Lapho kwakhiwa idizayini yokuqala yekhaya, abaningi bashiya ingaphezulu lophahla wabo omhlophe njengeqhwa. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kungenxa yesitayela, kepha imvamisa lokhu kuvela ngokungazi wonke amathuba. Izindlela zanamuhla zokuhlobisa zenza kube lula ukusebenzisa ukuhlobisa ophahleni hhayi kuphela ngobuhle, kepha futhi nangezinhloso ezisebenzayo. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlobisa ukukhetha okufanele ingaphakathi.
Njengoba umuntu engavamile ukubheka phezulu, ubuhle besilingi kungenzeka angabunaki. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi isivakashi siqaphele umhlobiso ongajwayelekile lapho singena egumbini. Kodwa-ke, ukuphela kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi akuyona ukuphela kukodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umhlobiso ophahleni onekhono ukuvumela ukuthi uguqule isikhala futhi ufihle wonke amaphutha endiza. Izincomo zochwepheshe nezifundo ezinemininingwane yevidiyo zanele ngokwanele umsebenzi wokuqedela ozimele. Okulandelayo, sizokwethula izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa kophahla
Indlela yesimanje ayiphoqi nakancane abanikazi ukuthi bafune usizo lochwepheshe. Ezinye izinketho kulula ukuzenza ngezandla zakho. Usebenzisa lokhu noma lolo hlobo lokuhlobisa, kungenzeka ukuguqula ngokuphelele igumbi. Idizayini ejwayelekile izokwaziwa ngisho nakwabanikazi. Phakathi kokuningi okutholakalayo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlobisa zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu:
- Ukwelula nokweluka kwendwangu;
- Ukudweba;
- Iphepha le-Photowall nezinhlelo zokusebenza;
- I-decoupage nokudweba;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-polyurethane stucco molding;
- Okomileyo;
- Usimende okuhlobisa;
- Isikhumba;
- Amathayili we-Styrofoam;
- Parquet;
- Imihlobiso yoqalo.
Uphahla luphelile
Kunezinketho eziningi kakhulu. Ukuze singadideki ngobuningi bamathuba ahlinzekiwe, sizoqhuba uhlelo oluncane lokufundisa kulowo nalowo kubo.
Abanye baphuma kancane kancane emfashinini, njengophahla olunwebekayo. Abanye, kunalokho, bathola ukuthandwa. Noma kunjalo, bonke banelungelo lokusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wokuklama.
Nweba uphahla
Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi udwebe isithombe kokuqukethwe kwe-PVC, isitayela semishini yokwelulwa ingaba yinoma ikuphi. Izisusa zobuzwe, ama-curls anamuhla - wonke azogcizelela ukunambitheka komqondo wabaninikhaya. Ukuqala kwezithombe kufana nobunikazi babanikazi, ngemuva kwalokho kulungiswa kubuso bophahla. Kunconywa ukushiya ukufakwa kwezindwangu zokwelula ngesihe sabachwepheshe, ngoba umsebenzi uhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile. Uma ubuchwepheshe busengafundwa kwizifundo zevidiyo ezivela kwi-Intanethi, akusibo bonke abantu abafuna ukuthenga isibhamu sokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe sisetshenziswa kwifilimu kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Kunamanye ama-nuances ochwepheshe abakhetha ukungabelani ngawo.
Uma imidwebo ibukeka inhle enkulisa, kwamanye amakamelo ungenza ngaphandle kwezithombe nhlobo. Shiya uphahla oluyisicaba ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, indwangu emhlophe yokuzincisha ayigculisi abaningi ngobulula bayo. Umphefumulo wabanikazi udinga umbala ongavamile wokufaka okulula ngokukhanyisa indawo noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlobisa.
Izicubu
Ukuhlobisa ngendwangu elungele imvelo kuyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indiza yendlu. Izinto eziphephile zibonakala ngobubanzi obubanzi nezakhiwo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu. Ilwa kahle nesikhunta, kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ayikhubazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhlobisa ophahleni ngendwangu kushintsha ubukhulu obubonakalayo bekamelo.
Umkhandlu. Ukuthungwa okuhle kwezinye izinto kuzolungela inkulisa. I-drapery kanokusho enephethini ye-radial ilungele igumbi lokulala.
Uma usebenzisa uhlobo lwe-flatbed lokufaka, khona-ke kulula ukufeza umphumela wamamaki. Ukuze uthuthukise umoya womoya ongagudluki, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobo eziguqukayo zendwangu. Uma i-drapery yenziwa ngendlela yokunamathela, khona-ke lo mphumela awukwazi ukufinyelelwa lapha. Njengoba okokusebenza kuzonanyathiselwa njengephepha lodonga lakudala, ngaphandle kohlaka noma amaphrofayli. Ukufakwa kwendwangu kuzobukeka kuthakazelisa.
Ukudweba
Isixazululo esilula. Kulula ukuyishiya nje njengoba injalo. Ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela njengesigaba sokuqeda ukuqeda, kepha futhi njengesigaba sokulungiselela ukuhlobisa okuqhubekayo. Ubulula bomdwebo budinga indawo eyisicaba nejazi elilodwa le-primer. Ngemuva kokumisa, kwanele ukufaka ngisho ijazi lepende elisuselwa emanzini. Lapho-ke ukuqeda ngeke kudilike.
I-Decoupage
Uhlobo lokukhumbula lwesikhumbuzo luyasebenza futhi endizeni ephezulu yendawo yokuhlala. Akudingi indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele uma kuhlelwe ukufeza umphumela wasendulo noma ukugqoka. Ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi esinye isithombe, ukuvumelanisa kanye ne-grout kuzodingeka. Imidwebo yesimanje iphrintiwe kwiphrinta futhi imbozwe nge-acrylic varnish. Yabe isetshenziswa ophahleni. Ukuze uzuze bushelelezi, udinga ukuthatha i-roller ekhethekile. Uma abanikazi bema endulo, ukunamathela kunganqunyelwe. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungqimba ophezulu ususwa ngokucophelela. Ifakwe ngebhodlela le-spray ukuze lihlukaniswe ekugcineni. Lapho umdwebo usomile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa enye ingubo ye-varnish yokuhlobisa.
Iphephadonga
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa kukhawulelwe kuphela ngokucabanga. Ama-canvases akhanyayo kulula ukufaka nokuphrinta ikhwalithi. Ungahlala njalo uhlobisa ngomfanekiso owenziwe ngezifiso. Ukufakwa kwezithombe zomuntu siqu kuziza zekhathuni kubukeka kungokoqobo. Lokhu kuhlobisa kophahla kufanelekile enkulisa. Ingane inganikezwa ilungelo lokukhetha izinhlamvu ezizithandayo.
Izicelo
Kusetshenziselwa nenkulisa. Ubulula bokuthenga izitika ezijwayelekile ukuthi kulula ukuzisusa lapho zidingeka. Bafihla amaphutha ezindaweni noma ezindaweni ezingcolile. Kepha ungazihlomisa nge-drywall noma i-vinyl ukuzama ukwenza izinsiza ngokwakho. Izitika azishiyi cishe izinsalela. Futhi ikhono lokunamathisela kabusha imihlobiso emihle alikhuthazi izingane kuphela.
Ama-stencils
Indlela elula ngemuva kokudweba. Imvamisa kusho ukuhlobisa uphahla ngezandla zakho, ngoba ukwenza ama-stencils akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Isithombe se-contour sinqunywa entweni eminyene bese sinamathiselwa endizeni yophahla. Isetshenziselwa igumbi lezingane, kepha, njengomthetho, abantu abadala "bayaphuma". Bazama imibala ehlukene ukwenza umdwebo ubukeke uphumelela ngokwedlulele. Awudingi ukushiseka kakhulu, ngoba inzuzo enkulu ye-stencil ijubane lokuqeda.
Umkhandlu. Ungathola ngombala owodwa kuphela uma ukhetha kahle ama-gradients.
Ukuthokozela kokuklama kuncike kuphela kubaculi be-homebrew. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise upende futhi unikeze izendlalelo eziningana. Okulandelayo kusetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi eyedlule isomile. Ukwakha iphethini yevolumu, kusetshenziswa impahla eminyene nopende ojiyile. Esikhundleni sopende ogcwele, ukusetshenziswa kwe-putty kuvunyelwe. Ibhulashi lifakwa esikhundleni se-spatula, futhi umsebenzi omuhle unikeza indlela yokuqeda ngonya.
I-Stucco
Uma abanikazi behlela ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ngesitayela sekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, khona-ke i-stucco iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Egumbini elinophahla oluphakeme, lesi sixazululo sizobukeka sisihle. Indlela yesimanje ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-polyurethane esebenzayo, enokusebenza okufunwayo. Ukukhanya, ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokuguquguquka kwempahla kuhambisana nempilo ende yokusebenza ngaphandle kokushintsha kombala. Ukulungisa ophahleni kusetshenziswa iglu ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, okokusebenza kungagezwa ngokuphepha futhi kupendwe kabusha. Imikhiqizo ye-Gypsum ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yesisindo sayo. Iningi labantu lithanda i-stucco ngezindleko zesabelomali kanye nokukwazi ukukwenza ngokwakho. I-foam polyurethane ifakwe ku-binder yokunamathisela, i-putty noma izipikili zamanzi. Ukuhlobisa uphahla lwasekhaya kungahlotshiswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokubunjwa kwe-stucco:
- Uphahla lokubumba kufanele lufakwe ekugcineni. Babukeka ngokwandisa umthamo wesikhala futhi bafihle amaphutha endizeni. Kungaba imifantu, amalunga agwegwile anezindonga, izindawo ezingcoliswe kalula. Kusetshenziselwa izinto zokuhlobisa ezibushelelezi noma ezibumbile ngokususelwa kwisitayela sangaphakathi. Zingafaniswa nombala wezinye izindonga. Kepha akekho ozihlupha ngokudweba ngesandla sakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge ibhodi ye-skirting ebusisiwe ukuze ukunamathela kuphumelele.
Ukunakwa! Ukubumba okubushelelezi kusetshenziswa lapho uphahla selugcwele ukuhlobisa okuthile. Ukugwema umuzwa wokuzizwa ulungile, ukubumbela okubekiwe kubekwa eceleni.
- Imishayo yamanga yenzelwe ukulingisa imishayo yezinkuni zemvelo, ebukeka inkulu futhi ibiza kakhulu. I-Polyurethane isebenza kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Umphumela wokushintsha ivolumu ebonakalayo yendawo yokuhlala uhlala unjalo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zemishayo yamanga kukhona ukumelana nomswakama nokungabikho kwesikhunta. Babamba ukwakheka kwabo isikhathi eside, behlisa izindleko zomnikazi zokuthenga izinto ezintsha. Esinye isici esibalulekile sokwaziswa ukwakheka okuyize kwezingxenye ezingasindi. Ngenxa yokuphepha komlilo, le nzuzo isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo. Ukuxhumana okulula kufihliwe ophahleni, okuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuphelele.
- Uma kungekho lutho ngaphandle kwekhandlela noma amanye amalambu, khona-ke abanikazi kufanele babhekisise amasokhethi. Zinezimo ezahlukahlukene futhi zilingana nesitayela selambu elikhulu. Ifanele umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igumbi, kungakhathalekile inhloso yalo. Amaqoqo anomkhiqizo aqukethe bonke ubukhulu obudingekayo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi uzilinganisele enkabeni yesilingi.
Usimende okuhlobisa
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo lokuqeda, kuhlukaniswa usimende nolwakhekile. Esokuqala sibonakala ngokudalwa kokukhululeka okumibalabala endizeni emhlophe. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhekhe nama-rollers. Umsebenzi uyakhandla impela, udinga amakhono athile. Ingxube eqediwe yokuqedela kokuhlobisa kulula ukuyipenda ngemuva kokumiswa. Izici zesiphetho esibunjiwe zifaka phakathi ukungabi khona kwesidingo sokubuyekezwa okwenziwa ngesandla. Izinsimbi zibekelwa eceleni njengoba ingxube uqobo inokusizakala kwesici. Iphinde ipendwe ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, uma kudingwa ngumnikazi wendlu. Ukuphela kwesifiso salolo khonkolo kungaba ukuhambisana nokuphepha kwezemvelo kwezinto zalo. Ukuphela okususelwa emanzini nopende wokusabalalisa kudala umhlobiso oyingqayizivele ophahleni. Lokhu akudingi amakhono noma isipiliyoni somsebenzi.
Okomile
Ukukhululeka kokusebenza ngezinto kukhuthaza ukucabanga komuntu. Ukuqaliswa kwemibono ebingalindelekile kungenxa yezici zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza. Kuthatha noma yikuphi ukwakheka nokulingana. Ikhiqiza ukukhanya kahle, okubalulekile enkulisa. Izinto ezibonakalayo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi zimboza konke ukungapheleli okukhona. Uma ufisa, ungakha ukwakheka kwezingqimba eziningi ngokuya ngesinyathelo esilandelanayo. I-plasterboard engangeni msindo ibekwe ohlakeni olufakiwe olwenziwe ngemishayo yokhuni namaphrofayili wensimbi. Ibuye igcwaliswe ngendwangu efanayo namalambu ahlehlisiwe. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa nokudweba, ukukhanya kwamabala kudala umklamo okhethekile. Ubumnandi bobuhle buqinisekisiwe.
Amapuleti eStyrofoam
Kancane kancane baba yinto yesikhathi esedlule, yize kulula ukufakwa nokufakwa esikhundleni. Le nto yendawo yonke ibonakala ngokunamathela okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nezinguquko zokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ukumelana nomswakama kwe-foam kushiya kungathandeki. Ukuze ingaphuzi masinyane, kufanele wongeze ngokunamathisela. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhethwe umthunzi omhlophe. Imikhiqizo enombala kulula ukuyihlanza ngemuva kokuhlungwa, okwenza ikulungele ukusetshenziswa ekhishini. Izinto ezingamelana nokugqoka nazo zinezindawo zokuvikela ukuzivikela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-drywall kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe ngesikhunta.
Imihlobiso yoqalo
Ukuhlobisa uqalo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-stylistics ezinhlanga. Isiqu sokuzincisha nokungaqondakali kwesitshalo sifakwa kalula endizeni ngokusebenzisa isibopho sokunamathisela. Ngalokhu, amamojula alukiwe anqunywa kusengaphambili futhi alungiswe ngokuphepha. Emakethe ungathola inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo yabo bonke osayizi. Ukuzithokozisa kwakhiwa kalula kusetshenziswa iwele elijwayelekile. Zibukeka zithakazelisa ngokuthungwa kwezigaba eziningi kophahla lwe-plasterboard. Ukuhlobisa kwaseMpumalanga kuyathakazelisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kweparquet noma isikhumba kuyaqabukela ngokwedlulele, ngoba kubonakala ngezindleko eziphezulu nokusinda kwangaphakathi. Umklamo onjalo kufanele unqunywe kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nabachwepheshe. Kufanele futhi benze isitayela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi yokusebenzisa imali futhi ushiywe ngaphandle komphumela onengqondo. Ngemuva kokufakwa ngempumelelo, isiphetho sibukeka sicebe kakhulu. Kuyadingeka kulabo abafuna ukugcizelela isimo sabo esiphakeme.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa uphahla ziyamangalisa. Uma ufisa, kulula ukukwenza wedwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ochwepheshe. Amandla okufaka izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa akhuthaza abanikazi ukuthi baklame izinto ezinhle. Ukubumba kwe-Stucco noma ukufaka izicelo - konke lokhu kuncike kumuntu ovamile. Inzuzo nenjabulo kuqinisekisiwe. Ngokuya ngezincomo, ukwakheka kophahla kuzoba uphawu lwendlu.
