Ngemuva kokufaka indwangu yokwelula, igebe lihlala phakathi kodonga nephrofayili. Kubukeka kungafuneki, ngakho-ke ukuvulwa okuholelwayo kufanele kuvalwe. Ukwenza ukwakheka kuqedele futhi kuqedelwe, sebenzisa i-plailing plinth ukuze ufinyelele ophahleni.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokufakwa okuphezulu kwe-plinth
Izembozo ezisebenzisekayo nezihlala isikhathi eside zihlala zithandwa. Kunezindlela eziningi kakhulu ongakhetha kuzo zombili izikhala ezincane kanye namakamelo okunethezeka wobuciko. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungakhetha izesekeli ezifanele.
Ngokuvamile, amabhodi ajwayelekile okushibilika asetshenziselwa ukuhlela indwangu - igwebu noma i-polyurethane. Umngcele ungaba ngqongqo - ubushelelezi futhi ubhebhe futhi okuphambene nalokho - ubukhulu, ubuhle, obuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo emihle eyenziwe ngamaphethini. Ububanzi besayizi bama-baguette bukhulu kakhulu futhi.
Inzuzo enkulu yamabhodi okushibilika ukuthi ahlela kahle uphahla, alwenze ucezu lobuciko bokudizayina.
Lapho ukhetha i-plinth, udinga ukugxila kubukhulu bekamelo nesitayela salo. Uhlobo oluqoshwe ngefomethi enkulu luzogcizelela kuphela usayizi wesizotha wegumbi, ngokubonakalayo lwenze ophahleni lube phansi. Isesekeli esinjalo asamukeleki ngokufanayo ezindlini zanamuhla nezincane. Izongena kahle ezintweni ezingaphakathi ezimibalabala, futhi ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kungcono ukusebenzisa amateyipu aguquguqukayo anamathiselwe ngqo kuphrofayli futhi amboze ngokuphelele umgodi wobuchwepheshe phakathi kodonga nophahla.
Izinto zokugwedla zebhodi zokufulela uphahla
Imicu eyenziwe nge-polystyrene, i-polyurethane noma ipulasitiki ibhekwa njengokufanele kakhulu ukuqeda uphahla olulelwayo. Masihlale ngokuningiliziwe kuzici, izinzuzo nokungalungile kwento ngayinye.
Igwebu
Amabhodi we-foam skirting asetshenziswa kakhulu. Zisindayo, kulula ukuzisika nokuzihlanganisa. Imikhiqizo ithengiswa ngendlela yemicu enobude obungamamitha ayi-1.3 kuya kwangu-2. Idizayini yomngcele ingahluka kakhulu - ngephethini elula yejometri noma ukulingiswa kokubumba kwe-stucco, ukubaza. Imvamisa, lezi zesekeli zimhlophe, kepha uma kunesidingo, zingapendwa ukufanisa noma ukuqhathanisa nombala wophahla. Kungcono ukupenda izakhi ngaphambi kokufakwa, kepha uma kunesidingo, ungazinika umbala odongeni. Into esemqoka ukumboza izindawo ezingomakhelwane ngefilimu ukuze ungazifafazi ngopende.
Indaba inenkani futhi ayinakwenzeka ukugoba. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi ezindongeni ezingalingani noma ezindaweni zokugoba. Ezingxenyeni ezingalingani kahle, i-fillet ayikwazi ukunamathiswa ngokuthembekile ngokwanele. Ukulungisa amabhodi okushibilika asetshenziswa:
- Izipikili ezingamanzi
- ukuqeda i-putty;
- iglue-based water.
I-polyurethane
Okusetshenziswayo kusinda ngokuqhathaniswa kunokwedlule. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka okukhethekile kusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukunikeza i-glue enophawu ngaphezu komkhiqizo wabo we-polyurethane. Ilungele imicu yenkampani efanayo. Isibonelo, i-ORAC Decofix polyurethane moldings ne-ORAC-Fix Extra glue. Ukwakheka kweglue kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka ekwakhiweni kwebhodi lokushibilika, ngakho-ke izingcezu ezixhumene nayo zakha lonke.
Ukusika impahla enjalo, udinga ukubeka isitaki se-miter. Ama-cornices asindayo amakhulu kumele alungiswe ngokungeziwe ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, onqenqema bazo ngemuva kwalokho bembozwe ngopende we-putty noma ongahlukumezi ngombala we-cornice.
Ukubunjwa kwe-polyurethane kungaguquguquka, ngenxa yokuthi kuhlangana ngokuqinile izingxenye ezingalingani zezindonga. Ibhodi lokushushuluza lingagezwa ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo salo futhi lipendwe kaningi ngendlela othanda ngayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ezihlotshiswe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemihlobiso namaphethini, kufaka phakathi ezinemibala, zilethwa ekukhetheni abathengi. Ububi bokubunjwa kwe-polyurethane kufaka phakathi izindleko zazo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ipulasitiki
Amabhodi we-Polyvinyl chloride skirting alungele ukufakwa kwamafilimu, njengoba ukwakheka kwawo kucishe kufane. Izinto zibekezelela umswakama kahle, ngakho-ke zifunwa kakhulu ekhishini, endlini yangasese, endlini yangasese. Amabhodi okushibilika e-PVC angagezwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngobuqotho bawo.
Enkonzweni yabathengi kulula ukubunjwa okumhlophe okuyisicaba okungamamitha angu-2,5 ubude.Inzuzo yabo enkulu ukuthi akukho glu esetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwabo. I-skirting board imane ifakwe emiphakathini ekhethekile entabeni, ephethe ishidi lokungezwani kophahla. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu futhi kusheshise inqubo yokufaka. Izesekeli ezingeziwe zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-cornices amabili emakhoneni noma emajoyintini, ngakho-ke lezi zindawo azidingi ukufakwa kupende. Amabhodi weplastiki okushibilika awazona izinto eziguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ezindongeni ezisicaba ngokuphelele. Ukuthena kwenziwa nge-hacksaw. Ngokuya ngezindleko, okokusebenza kunesikhundla esimaphakathi ngokuqhathaniswa ne-foam ne-polyurethane analogue ngaphambili.
Amasu nemithetho yokufaka amabhodi okushibilika
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa kwamabhodi okushibilika, kufanele ulungise izindonga. Ukunamathela okuhle kwebhodi lokushibilika odongeni kufanele kuqinisekiswe, ngakho-ke isisekelo kufanele sibe bushelelezi futhi sihlanzeke. Kufanele kungabi naluthuli nokungcola.
Lapho uthenga ibhodi lokushibilika, kufanele ucabangele isitayela, umbala nokuma kophahla olulekayo. Uma i-baguette idinga ukupendwa ngombala wendwangu, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu phansi ukuze ungangcolisi indawo eseduze. Amalunga acutshungulwa nge-sandpaper futhi apendwe ngemuva kokufakwa.
Iweb nokunwebeka akufanele ihlangane neglue. Ngakho-ke, ukubunjwa kunamathiselwe odongeni kuphela. Ukuvimbela ukuthi ingcina ingangeni ngengozi kwifilimu noma kwendwangu, yimboze ngoplastiki. Amakhona asikwa ngebhokisi le-miter kanye ne-hacksaw noma ummese wepende nge-45 degree angle. Amaphethelo afakwa i-glue. Uma izikhala zakha emakhoneni lapho ujoyina, kuyadingeka ukuzimboza nge-putty noma nge-sealant.
Ukuqala ukufaka ibhodi lokushibilika, udinga ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo.
- I-skirting board - ekhethwe ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho futhi kuya ngohlobo lwophahla.
- Isinamathelisi sokulungisa i-baguette.
- Umdwebo wokudweba noma wokubhala.
- I-Hacksaw.
- Isikhumba.
- Ipensela.
- Umbusi.
- I-Roulette.
- Faka ikona.
Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo ngemuva kwebhodi lokushibilika, udinga ukubala inani lezinto ezidingekayo kuye ngosayizi wegumbi.
Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zokufaka:
- Silungisa izindonga - susa isiphetho esidala, silinganise ngopulasitela noma nge-putty, sikubeke phambili.
- Uma ufisa, penda i-plinth ngombala wophahla.
- Sikala ezindaweni eziningana kusuka kulayini ophahleni welula ibanga elilingana nosayizi wendawo yokujoyina ye-baguette. Dweba umugqa owodwa oqinile ngamamaki.
- Faka i-fillet ebhokisini le-miter bese unquma ukuphela kwayo nge-degree of 45 degrees.
- Sisakaza iglu odongeni ngokujoyina izindawo zomkhiqizo.
- Siyabophela, siqala ekhoneni, into yokuqala ye-plinth ngqo kulayini odwetshiwe ngaphambili, ukuyicindezela ngokuqinile odongeni.
- Silungisa zonke ezinye izinto ezinjengeyokuqala, sinake ukuxhuma kwemikhawulo.
- Amabhodi okugcina e-skirting adinga ukukhuliswa, ngakho-ke linganisa ubude obudingekayo bese usika ingxenye oyifunayo ngebhokisi le-miter.
- Simboza imifantu nge-sealant noma i-putty bese sithinta amalunga.
Uma ungenayo i-wort epulazini lakho, ungazenzela yona futhi ungachithi isabelomali sakho ngokungadingekile. Thatha isiqeshana sepulangwe bese unamathisela amabhlogo amabili kuso ibanga elilingana nobubanzi be-baseboard. Bese usebenzisa i-protractor ukudweba imigqa engela engu-45-degree. Lo mdwebo uzosebenza njengomhlahlandlela wakho. Beka ibhodi lokushibilika ebhokisini lemitha lesikhashana bese usika ngqo kulayini.
Okunye amabhodi okushibilika
Ungasebenzisa futhi ezinye izindlela ukufihla igebe eliphakathi kodonga nophahla. Izinto zokwakha ezihlukile azisihlanganisi isikhala, aziveli, futhi zilungele izikhala ezincane. Azilenga ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakho futhi azinciphisi ngokubonakalayo igumbi. Lokhu ukufakwa okukhethekile kokuhlobisa, amateyipu aguquguqukayo, izintambo zokuhlobisa.
Ukufaka okuhlobisa
Lokhu kubhekisa kuteyipu ekhethekile evala isikhala segebe bese iyasifihla. Ingalawulwa ngasikhathi sinye nendwangu yokwelula, noma ithengwe ngokwehlukile.
Okufakwayo okuncane kusebenza njengepulagi eliguquguqukayo futhi kusebenza kahle ezindongeni ezigobile, emakhoneni nanjengahlukanisi phakathi kwemikhakha ehlukene kumaphrofayli akhethekile. Ifaniswe nethoni nokuthungwa kwento esemqoka. Ngenxa yalokhu, okufakwa kwenjoloba kuhlangana cishe nendwangu ecwebezelayo futhi ilunga liba ngokungabonakali ngangokunokwenzeka. Enye indlela kungukuqhathanisa okokusebenza. Iribhoni elinjalo lingaba ukugqamisa ngaphakathi noma lisekele eminye imininingwane ebalulekile. Iphalethi yombala ebanzi yemikhiqizo izokwanelisa noma yimiphi imibono yokuklama. Ayikho i-glue esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukufaka okuguqukayo - izakhi zinamathiselwe ngqo kuphrofayili. Uma kunesidingo, ukufaka kungasuswa kalula kufakwe okunye. Uma okokusebenza komile, ungakubuyisela ukuqina kwawo ngokukugcina emanzini afudumele. Emakhoneni, imichilo isikwa nge-angle engu-45 degree kusetshenziswa ummese noma impintshisi.
Okokusebenza kulula kakhulu ukusebenza ngakho, futhi lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu. Noma kunjalo, ngeke ihambisane nazo zonke izitayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ophahleni abaningi abaqedile ngale ndlela babukeka bengaqediwe.
Imichilo yerabha ilungele izicelo zasekhishini, izindlu zangasese nezokugeza.
Izintambo zokuhlobisa
Enye indlela yokuvala igebe ukulivala ngentambo yokuhlobisa eboshwe ngentambo - i-monochromatic, eseduze noma ehlukile. Imicu yensimbi ivame ukuhlangana - igolide, isiliva. Le ntambo ibukeka kahle ngokuhlanganiswa nezindwangu ze-matte, suede noma ze-satin. Le yindlela enhle yokuhlobisa amakamelo afana negumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokulala, iphaseji, igumbi lokudlela noma isifundo.
Ukukhethwa kobubanzi bezintambo kusekelwe kububanzi besikhala. Okufakiwe kugobeka kalula emakhoneni nasezindaweni eziyindilinga, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa ophahleni bamanga obuyinkimbinkimbi obunomumo omuhle.
Umubi wentambo - umunca uthuli futhi udinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kubalulekile ukunamathisela intambo odongeni, okuyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokuqeda. Ezindaweni ezingalingani, ukulingana okungaphelele kuzobonakala kakhulu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ibhodi yokugwedla ophahleni olula
Ububanzi beplinth
Ubude obujwayelekile bebhodi le-skirting liyi-2 m, futhi ububanzi bayo buhluka kusuka ku-1 kuye kumasentimitha angama-40. Ukukhethwa kobubanzi bebhodi lokushibilika kuncike kumingcele yegumbi nokucushwa kwalo.
- Emakamelweni amancane amafulethi anophahla oluphansi, i-fillet ebanzi izobukeka inzima. Emakamelweni anokuphakama kophahla okufika ku-2,5 m, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-curbs anobubanzi obufinyelela ku-3.5 cm, emakamelweni anokuphakama kophahla okungu-2.5 - 3 m - kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 cm.
- Emakamelweni avulekile, kunalokho, i-baguette ebanzi izokwamukelwa kakhulu. Izogqamisa usayizi omangalisayo nokubaluleka kwegumbi. Lapha, i-plinth encane izobukeka impofu futhi ingaphandle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-cornices anobubanzi obungu-6-10 cm noma ngaphezulu alungile.
- Amakamelo amancane nawo akufanele ahlotshiswe ngama-baseboards amancane - enza igumbi libukeke lide ngokwengeziwe futhi linabile.
Ngokungena egumbini, ngokwemvelo sihlola izindiza eziqondile, kufaka phakathi uphahla, futhi ngazo sazi ubukhulu begumbi. Ngokwemvelo, i-plinthous volinthous egumbini elincane "izodla" indawo esivele isencane yophahla futhi ibukise ivolumu ngokubonakalayo.
Umumo webhodi lokugwedla
Ukukhethwa kokuma kwe-cornice kuthonywe isitayela sengaphakathi elithile. Kuma-Classics, eProvence, izihlungi eziqoshiwe ezinhle ziyafaneleka. I-baroque ayicabangeki ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwe-stucco eyakhiwe. Izitayela zesimanje zamukela ukwakheka kophahla okulula kakhulu futhi okungabonakali. Izihlungi zesimo esilula azidali ubunzima ekufakweni nasekuhlanganisweni kwezingxenye ezithile.
Isitayela nombala
Izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli atholakalayo ophahleni plinths ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isixazululo esifanele sanoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi:
- okwanamuhla - ukwakheka okulula, imigqa eyinkimbinkimbi izokwenza;
- i-classic - ukunikeza ingaphakathi ukubukeka okunethezeka, kufanelekile ukukhetha i-stucco noma amabhodi we-skirting aqoshiwe ahlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa;
- i-loft - ngalesi sitayela, ungenza nge-tape evumelana nezimo, kepha uma sikhuluma ngamabhodi okushibilika, ama-cornices alula ne-laconic alungele lokhu;
- i-hi-tech - ubujamo obulula nemigqa ecacile yama-cornices anokukhanyiswa kwe-LED okwakhiwe ebhokisini kuzongena kahle emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ingilazi, ipulasitiki nensimbi;
- ubuncane - khetha amapheshana amancane angabonakali kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlobisa;
- isitayela se-scandi - amakhaza asenyakatho asiyamukeli imihlobiso eqoshiwe ebaziwe kanye nemihlobiso eyindida. Zilahle ngokuvumelana nokulula nokuzithiba.
Ukukhethwa kombala we-cornice kuyisigaba esibalulekile futhi esinzima ngokulinganayo. Ungathenga imikhiqizo eqediwe yombala owodwa noma omunye, noma uzipende ngokwakho.
Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele usebenzise amathiphu alandelayo:
- uma izindonga zidwetshiwe ukufanisa uphahla, kungcono ukwenza i-baseboard iqhathanise. Isibonelo, i-baguette emhlophe izoba yindlela eveza kakhulu isizinda sezindonga ezimpunga nophahla;
- ukufakwa okuphansi kungaphakanyiswa ngokubukeka ngokudweba i-cornice ngombala wezindonga;
- ungakwazi ukukhulisa ngokubonakalayo ubukhulu bekamelo elincane usebenzisa i-plinth edwetshiwe ngombala wophahla;
- uma kunzima kuwe ukukhetha umbala - khetha okuthandwa yimikhiqizo emhlophe ejwayelekile;
- ukubiyela uphahla kungasekela ama-accents ombala egumbini.
Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi ufake i-plaint plinth. Bheka imibono emihle kakhulu yokuhlobisa uphahla lwakho ngama-cornices esithombeni.
