Unesifiso sokushintsha ukubukeka kwefulethi, kepha isabelomali sinqunyelwe? Akukho okungalungile. Ukuze ikhaya lakho licwebezele ngemibala emisha, kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukumiselela amakhethini kuphela. Ungadinga ukuhlukana ne-cornice endala, engeke ilingane nesethi entsha yamakhethini. Kuzofanele siye ngokushesha esitolo ukuthola umklamo omusha. Izincomo - ungakhetha kanjani nokuthi ungilengisa kanjani i-cornice efundwe kule ndatshana.
Izinhlobo zama-cornices nemiklamo yawo
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokubopha, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-cornices amakhulu - uphahla nodonga. Kukhona okuhlukile - uma kunesidingo, ungalungisa i-cornice esodongeni usebenzisa amabakaki akhethekile futhi okuphambene nalokho, izesekeli ezingeziwe zingasiza ukulungisa inguqulo yodonga ophahleni.
Uphahla
Bayakwazi ukubukeka "bakhulise" uphahla, benze igumbi libukeke futhi libe nesizotha. Ama-cornices ophahla ukuphela kwendlela engenzeka ngesisekelo esintekenteke - uma izindonga zenziwe nge-plasterboard futhi zinegebe elincane phakathi kophahla nefasitela. Ziphansi ngandlela thile kunezinguqulo zodonga emandleni okubamba izingqimba ezisindayo zamakhethini futhi zikhawulele izinketho ezahlukahlukene, ngoba kukhona amaphrofayili noma amasondo kuphela.
Udonga lufakiwe
Izinduku zamakhethini anjalo azilahlekanga ukuthandwa kwazo iminyaka eminingi. Azinakubuyiselwa endaweni lapho kukhona amasilingi amisiwe noma amisiwe.
Ukukhethwa kwenduku yamakhethini nakho kuya ngemodeli yekhethini. Isibonelo, ngekhethini lamaRoma, udinga ukukhetha inketho yodonga kuphela, ngoba kufanele ilingane kahle nokuvulwa kwewindi.
Ngokwakhiwa, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cornices - intambo, i-baguette, isondo, iphrofayili, nxazonke.
- Izintambo. Zazisetshenziswa kabanzi ngezikhathi zamaSoviet. Bayintambo yensimbi ezacile elulwe phakathi kwabakaki ababili. Le inketho yesabelomali kakhulu, engasetshenziswa kakhulu kamuva nje. Lezi zinhlobo zibukeka zincane. Cishe azibonakali futhi azithathi isikhala esiningi. Okwezangaphakathi zangaphakathi, ziyi-rustic, kepha zingangena ngempumelelo kwisitayela sesimanje.
- ITire. Isakhiwo sophahla sinendawo encane lapho kutholakala khona izihlanganisi zamakhethini. Ngesikhathi sokuvulwa nokuvalwa kwamakhethini, okokugqoka kushibilika eduze kwesikhala. Ngokuvamile isakhiwo sinemigqa emibili - ye-tulle namakhethini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-cornices anjalo avela ezikhathini zeSoviet, lapho ama-lambrequins ayengasetshenziswa. Ubuhle benduku yamakhethini ebhasi ukuthi ikhethini linamathiselwe phezulu ophahleni futhi alikho igebe.
- Iphrofayela. Lolu uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwenduku yamakhethini namuhla. Nazo, zihlukaniswe uphahla nodonga. Idizayini iphrofayli epulasitiki enomzila owodwa, emibili noma emithathu lapho kuhanjiswa khona izingwegwe zamakhethini. Lokhu okuhlukile inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yesitimela samakhethini esondo. Amaphrofayili amamodeli wemigqa emithathu akuvumela ukuthi ubeke izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhethini - nge-lambrequin. Ungabathengela izinto zekhoneni eziyindilinga futhi ufihle izindonga eziseceleni zokungazweli.
- I-Baguette - i-cornice, ihlanganiswe ngumugqa wokuhlobisa ofihla iphrofayili, izingwegwe, umphetho wamakhethini. Lesi sici singalingisa umkhiqizo wokhuni, siqoshwe, futhi sihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa noma ngesiliva. Njengomthetho, iphrofayili noma isakhiwo sebhasi sifihlwe ngaphansi kwebha. Umugqa uvumela ukuthi udizayine ngobuhle onqenqemeni oluphezulu lwamakhethini noma ngabe akukho niche ekhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kunesikhala ngaphansi kwebha lapho ungafihla khona umucu we-LED, ozokwenza ukwakheka kukhange nakakhulu kusihlwa.
- Round. Izinhlobonhlobo zendabuko, esijwayele zona kusukela ebuntwaneni. Muva nje, akukhiqizwanga umugqa owodwa kuphela, kodwa nezinguqulo zemigqa emibili zikhiqiziwe. Ziqukethe imigoqo emibili yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene egijima ngokufana komunye nomunye. Emikhawulweni yezinduku, kufakwa amathiphu - iziphetho, umsebenzi wokuqala wokulungisa induku. Muva nje, lezi zinto zivame ukwenziwa zisontekile, zihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ehlukahlukene. Ukwakha ukwakheka okuhambisanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina isikimu sombala ofanayo walezi zinto. Ngaphezu kwama-cornices aqondile, kukhona amakhona ayindilinga. Zimelela i-arc futhi zisetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela.
- Telescopic. Zethulwa ngendlela yamapayipi afakwa komunye nomunye. Ukuze ulungise ubude, awudingi ukubona ingxenye yomkhiqizo. Kwanele ukuhambisa isakhiwo, futhi kuzothatha usayizi odingekayo.
- Iyajika. Zilungiswe ngqo emabhentshini ewindi. I-cornice enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-windows sill noma ngabe unamakhethini avaliwe. Iminyango ivuleka ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yefasitela lasekhishini elinokulingana okujulile.
- Isikhala. Ziyipayipi elinesiphethu esifakwe ngaphakathi, esidudulela emaphethelweni ngaphandle ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ziphumula ngezindonga ezibhekene futhi azidingi ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe.
Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo, naka ikhwalithi yento. Ibha eqinile ngokwanele ingaphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo samakhethini futhi ilimaze indwangu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo efanayo yamakhethini alula.
Ubuchwepheshe bokumisa odongeni
Ukufakwa kwamakhethini kuyindlela yokufaka ethembekile futhi ehlukahlukene. Izindonga cishe zihlala zifinyeleleka, kanti uphahla kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukufika kulo. Indwangu yokwelula noma isakhiwo se-plasterboard singakufihla ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kodonga kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yezimo ezinjalo.
Thola ibanga kusuka ophahleni
Uma uzokhweza i-cornice, nquma ukuthi ikuphi maqondana nokuvulwa kwewindi. Amakhethini afanayo ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile abukeka ehluke ngokuphelele. Le nuance isetshenziswa lapho bafuna ukubukeka ngokulungisa ukuphakama kophahla noma ukugcizelela isimo segumbi.
Idizayini yegumbi incike endaweni ye-cornice. Izinketho ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-cornice ifakiwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi, futhi bathi kufanele ibekwe okungenani u-5 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni aphezulu emthambekeni. Ngale ndlela, ukuvulwa kwewindi kuncishiswe kancane ngokubukeka futhi akuhlabi kakhulu. Le nketho ilungile uma udinga ukwethula isiphetho esihle sokuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni.
- Umkhiqizo uhlukanisa ibanga ukusuka efasiteleni kuye ophahleni ncamashi ngesigamu. Le nketho yokufaka isetshenziswa kahle emakamelweni anophahla oluphakeme - okungenani u-2.8 m. Iwindi kuleli cala lizohlelwa kahle, kepha umhlobiso wegumbi awufihliwe.
- Ngaphansi kophahla. Kulokhu, umucu wephepha lodonga ufihliwe ngamakhethini. Le ndlela ilungele amakamelo anophahla oluphansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhethini alula udonga, futhi phansi kubonakala ngokubukeka kukude.
Thola ubude be-cornice bese wenza umaki
Ubude bama-eaves kufanele buvumele amakhethini ukuthi avule ngokuphelele ukuvulwa kwewindi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza u-1 m noma uhhafu wemitha kububanzi bembobo ohlangothini ngalunye. Leli banga lizokwanela ukuthi amakhethini ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele ezinhlangothini zefasitela.
Uma ubude be-cornice bungeqi kumamitha amabili, ama-fasteners amabili azokwanela ukukulungisa. Osayizi abakhulu bazodinga intaba eyengeziwe enkabeni.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele imingcele yabakaki. Njengoba ama-radiator ekwazi ukuphuma odongeni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi okokuqinisa okukhethiwe akuvumeli amakhethini alale ezintweni zokushisa.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa kwe-cornice, udinga ukunquma maphakathi nefasitela bese ubeka eceleni izingxenye ezifanayo ngobude ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Isamba sabo kufanele silingane nobude bokukhuphuka komkhiqizo + ezinhlangothini zombili. Senza umaki oqondile. Ngemuva kwalokho, sikala ibanga elidingekayo kusuka ophahleni ukumaka ukuphakama lapho kuzofakwa khona i-cornice, bese senza umaki ovundlile. Impambana-mgwaqo iyoba yindawo yokufakwa kwezinto zokuqinisa ezizayo. Sihlola ukunemba kokumaka okwenziwe kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha.
Ulayini wokufaka kufanele uhambisane nolayini ophahleni, ngoba cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi uphahla lunomthambeka omncane. Uma i-cornice ingayiphindi, kuzobonakala sengathi ilenga isigwegwe.
Ukufakwa kwamakhethini ngaphezulu kokuvulwa kwewindi
Ngemuva kokuthi indawo yomkhiqizo inqunywe, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwayo.
Kuyadingeka ukunamathisela induku yamakhethini futhi uyiqondanise ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinga lokwakha. Okulandelayo, sibeka isakhiwo odongeni.
Uma izindonga zenziwe ngokhuni, ungabamba izando ngokushesha kuzipikili noma ugoqe ngezikulufo zokuzishaya kuzo. Kulokhu, ipayipi lisuswa kubakaki, ukuze nje kwenziwe lula umsebenzi.
Uma izindonga ezisefulethini zakhiwe ngezitini, ukhonkolo ovulekile noma amabhulokhi e-foam, konke akulula kangako. Kulokhu, uzodinga ama-dowels kanye ne-perforator, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokumaka. Okokuqala, sikhetha izindawo zokufaka kubakaki. Udinga ukuhlehla emuva emaphethelweni wepayipi eli-15 cm, unamathisele intaba bese umaka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuveza yonke imigodi yamadosi.
Sisusa ubakaki bese sibhoboza izimbobo nge-drill efana nobukhulu bethawula. Sifaka ithawula emgodini futhi, uma lingangeni ngokuphelele odongeni, sinqume isiqeshana esivelile ngommese wokwakha. Ngemuva kokufaka amathoshi, ubakaki kufanele ubuyiselwe endaweni yawo. Njengoba siqondanise kahle izimbobo, sifinya ngezikulufo eza nezidwedwe. Ngemuva kokuthi abanikazi balungiswe kahle, ungahlanganisa induku yamakhethini bese ulenga amakhethini.
Ceiling cornice obandayo ubuchwepheshe
Endabeni lapho ukufakwa kodonga kungenzeki ngasizathu simbe noma ukwakheka kwekhethini kuyayidinga, i-cornice ingafakwa ophahleni. Inqubo yokufaka ikhethiwe ngokuya ngezici zokuklanywa kophahla. Ake sicabangele inketho ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa okokuqala ake sibhale konke okudingekayo emsebenzini.
Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha
Uzodinga:
- isando sokuprakthiza ngemishini yokubhoboza yobubanzi obudingekayo;
- izinga lokwakha;
- i-hacksaw;
- IPhillips kanye nezikulufriji zethiphu eqondile;
- isikulidilayiva;
- ipensela;
- umbusi;
- i-roulette;
- ngezikulufo noma amadowels.
Ukubalwa kobude be-cornice
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubude benduku yamakhethini banele ukuze ukwazi ukuvula ngokugcwele amakhethini. Amafolda wezindwangu kufanele alingane nhlangothi zombili zewindi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza u-0.5 m ohlangothini ngalunye.
Inqubo yokufaka ophahleni lukakhonkolo
Inqubo iqukethe izigaba eziningana. Sinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokufaka i-cornice yesilingi.
- Lungisa wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ongazidinga.
- Hlanganisa i-cornice, ubhekise kwimiyalo enamathiselwe kuyo.
- Thola ububanzi besilingi usebenzisa i-tape measure, futhi udinga ukukala ubude be-cornice. Gwema okweqile ngommese obukhali. Faka izingwegwe kumaslots bese ufaka ama-plugs azobavimbela ekuweni.
- Maka izindawo zokufakwa. Senza amamaki ngezimbobo ze-cornice enamathiselwe odongeni. Uma bengekho, sizenza ngokwethu, isikhathi ngasinye sibuyela emuva ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya ku-40. Kuyinto engafanelekile ukumaka wedwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthola ukwesekwa okunobungane. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, faka induku yamakhethini okwesikhashana kutheyiphu emaceleni amabili bese uqala ukusebenza.
- Sibhola izimbobo nge-drill bese sifaka amathoshi. Sisebenzisa i-cornice bese siyilungisa ngezikulufo. Sivala iphrofayli ngomucu wokuhlobisa, uma ufakiwe.
Uma isisindo senduku yamakhethini kanye namakhethini singadluli kuma-80 kg, kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke inketho enjalo yokuqinisa njengezinzipho zamanzi. Kuyiqiniso, ngalokhu kuyadingeka ukususa noma yikuphi ukumbozwa ophahleni, ukulinganisela nokukuthakazelisa.
Izici zokufakwa ophahleni lwe-plasterboard
Lapho ufaka i-cornice kuphahla olumisiwe lwe-plasterboard, kufanele kubhekwe amanye ama-nuances. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha uhlobo lokunamathiselwe. Kungabonakala kokubili futhi kufihlwe. Ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe bokufaka ukwakhiwa futhi kuya ngokuthi iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo.
Njengoba ukufakwa kwe-gypsum plasterboard kungakwazi ukubhekana nemithwalo esindayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-fasteners. Kulokhu, izikulufo ezinamaswidi anovemvane, ukwakheka kwesambulela kufanelekile. Zizosiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo phezu kwesisekelo sonke.
Uma uphahla lungakafakwa, unganikeza ngesibambiso esikhethekile ngesigxobo sokhuni. It is fixed on iziphanyeko zensimbi eduze uphahla. Ngenye indlela, amabhawodi wehange angafakwa kusisekelo sikakhonkolo.
Izici zokufakwa kwama-cornices ophahleni olula
Ukufakwa kwenduku yamakhethini ophahleni olula kufaka umsebenzi wokuqala okufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kokufaka iphaneli. Ugongolo lwamapulangwe lunamathele esisekelweni sikakhonkolo. Imali mboleko ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokuphephile i-cornice ngisho nakwindwangu ezacile nenwebekayo. Ngaphandle, ugodo ngeke lubonakale, luzombozwa ngefilimu noma ngendwangu. Ukuze kungalimazi ifilimu ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-cornice, kunqunywa izimbobo kuyo, eziqiniswa ngokwengeziwe ngamasongo epulasitiki.
Ungahlela i-cornice efihliwe. Ukuze senze lokhu, sifaka i-baguette ezungeze umkhawulo wegumbi. Faka ugodo olungu-15 cm ukusuka ewindini. Ngakho-ke, kuvela i-niche phakathi kwe-baguette nodonga. Kuyo, ngosizo lokumiswa okukhethekile, siqinisa amapulatifomu okubopha ama-cornices ngemuva kokufaka i-canvas.
Isiphetho
Kungenzeka ukufaka i-plaice cornings ngezandla zakho. Udinga nje ukutadisha ngokucophelela ubuchwepheshe bokufaka futhi uthathe indlela efanelekile yokwenza izenzo ezidingekayo.
