Indawo yekhishi ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ezimpilweni zabantu. Ngokufudumala nokunethezeka kwasekhishini, umndeni uchitha isikhathi ngezikhathi zokudla kwasekuseni, ekudleni komndeni noma ekudleni kwangempelasonto. Ukuguquguquka kwale ndawo ekhethekile kwenza kubaluleke ukuklama ingaphakathi lekhishi. Ungakuhlanganisa kanjani konke ongakhetha kukho ekukhathazekeni kokupheka, ukudla okuhlangene, ukudla okulula okusheshayo nokuhlangana okude? Enye yezimpendulo zalo mbuzo ukwakhiwa kwekhishi elinesibali.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yangaphakathi ekhishini kuhilela ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingokoqobo zokuhlela isikhala nomsebenzi wobuhle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwamakhishi anamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwekhawuntara yebha sekuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ikhawunta yebha ikuvumela ukuba uhlele kahle isikhala futhi iletha ukunambitheka okuhle kwesitayela kumumo wekhaya lakho.
Umlando wenkinga
EBrithani, ifenisha yokugcina utshwala iye yabizwa ngokuthi imigoqo amakhulu eminyaka. Ngomqondo ofanayo, igama elithi "ibha" lisetshenzisiwe namuhla. Ezikhungweni zokuphuza, izihloko zomqhele waseBrithani zaziphuza, zazinokudla okulula emabhokisini, ayesebenza njengendawo yokugcina amabhodlela afiselekayo ngotshwala.
Kepha, ngokusho kwenguqulo eyinhloko, kukholakala ukuthi izikhungo zokupheka e-United States ngekhulu le-18 zaba nomthelela ekuveleni kwendawo yokuphikisa. Emasaluni aseCowboy West, ibha ihlukanise indawo yesevisi yabafana abashisayo baseIreland nendawo yesevisi. Ezimweni zokungqubuzana okuvamile nokusetshenziswa "kokuphikisana" okunamandla, ibha isebenze njengesithiyo esisebenzayo sokuvikela i-bartender ne-glassware entekenteke.
Lezo zikhathi sekuyisikhathi eside zaphenduka inganekwane, ethi ifilimu ibonise ngokucophelela uhlobo lwasentshonalanga. Kepha imigomo yokwenza lula nokusebenza kokusebenzisa ibha counter kuma-saloon isasetshenziswa kabanzi ezikhungweni zikahulumeni. Kulezi zinsuku, lo mklamo usuyingxenye evamile yengaphakathi lezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ukuklanywa kwezikhala zekhishi njengesidingo sokusebenza
Ukwehlukaniswa kwegumbi kwenzelwa ukulihlukanisa libe yizindawo eziningana ezidingekayo zokusebenza kwendlu. Ukwenza lokhu, izindawo ngazinye zigqanyiswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, imibala ehlukile, ifenisha nokukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, indawo evulekile evamile yesitudiyo ingahlanganisa ngempumelelo igumbi lokuphumula nekhishi.
Ikhawuntara yebha yehlukanisa izindawo zokupheka nokugcina izitsha zasekhishini endaweni efakwe lapho ungahlala khona etafuleni lokudlela, uthathe ukudla ngokuthula futhi uxoxe nomndeni nabangane. Qaphela ukuthi le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine inhlanzeko edingekayo ekhishini.
Lapho kuklanywa ikhishi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zephansi ezindaweni ezihlukaniswe ngokusebenza. Ohlangothini lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla, phansi kuvame ukungcola. Kuyafaneleka kakhulu lapha ukusebenzisa amathayili aphansi wokuhlobisa phansi. Uhlangothi lapho kudliwa khona ukudla luzobukeka lukhululeke nge-laminate noma i-parquet ebekiwe.
Iseluleko! Lapho uhlukanisa ikhishi lakho nesibali, sebenzisa izinketho zokukhanyisa. Gqamisa bese uqokomisa izindawo ngokuphendula isidingo sokukhanya okukhanyayo noma okungaphezulu okusabalalisiwe. Faka izibani ze-halogen noma i-chandelier enomthombo wokukhanya oqondisayo ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza.
Into yokunethezeka noma into edingekayo?
Leli bha lisanda kuvela njengendawo yengaphakathi lekhishi. Ngesinye isikhathi, isakhiwo esinjalo sasekhishini senziwe samuntu uphawu lokuchuma, inhlalakahle yezezimali, ukunethezeka. Isikhathi esincane kakhulu esidlulile. Manje emakhishini amaningi ibha counter isetshenziswa njengohlobo lwesitayela nolusebenzayo lwefenisha. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kobujamo, izinto zokwakha, isisekelo esithuthukisiwe sezixazululo ezijwayelekile nezingazodwli ngazinye, ingaphakathi lekhishi elinesibali sebha selibe yisixazululo esingabizi kukho konke ukunambitheka nesabelomali.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezisebenzayo lapho uhlela isikhala. Isixazululo salolu daba sibonakala sibaluleke kakhulu endaweni encane. Isibonelo, abaklami bathola imiphumela emangalisayo ngokuhlanganisa indawo encane yekhishi nelinye igumbi. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwekhawuntara yebha kungahlanganisa kahle izindawo ezinokuhlelwa okuhlukile. Lokhu kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwekhishi kube nesidingo.
Ukuphakama okuhle
Umbuzo omuhle wokuphakama uphakamisa izixazululo ezimbili ezingenzeka.
Ibha yokubala ifakiwe ezingeni lekhabethe lasekhishini. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze ngokuphawulekayo indawo yokusebenza yokupheka nokudla.
Ukubala ukuphakama kuleli cala, umuntu kufanele acabangele ubude bezingilizi, ubukhulu besitifiketi, isisekelo, isisekelo. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi izinga labakhiqizi befenisha ejwayelekile yasekhishini lithatha ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezindawo zokusebenzela ezingama-88-91 cm, cishe lokhu kuphakama kufanele kuqondiswe lapho kukhethwa ukuphakama okuhle kwebha ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwekhishi.
Iseluleko! Lo mklamo ulula kakhulu njengetafula lokudlela. Sebenzisa ibha yokuqhafaza enobubanzi obulula njengendawo yokudlela ekhishini elincane lomndeni omncane. Lokhu kuzokwenza isikhala sasekhishini sibe ne-ergonomic ethe xaxa.
Ibha yokubala, efakwe ngokwahlukana neyunithi yekhishi, inomsebenzi ozimele. Kulokhu, iba yingxenye yesixazululo sokuklama futhi ikhethwe ngawodwana ngokusho kokukhula nezidingo zabasebenzisi bekhishi.
Ububanzi obulungile
Ukunquma ububanzi obulungile futhi kuyinkinga ebalulekile lapho ufaka isakhiwo. Amazinga adinga ububanzi bendawo yokusebenza okungenani obungu-30 cm ukuze izibuko ezineziphuzo, zendabuko zalolu hlobo lwefenisha, zibekwe ebusweni bayo. Ngokwanda kokusebenza kwekhawunta yebha, ukwanda kobubanzi betafula layo kuyadingeka. Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele indawo yekhawunta yebha njengendawo yokusebenza yokupheka noma itafula lokudlela, ububanzi betafula kuleli cala kufanele libe okungenani ama-50 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ububanzi betafula le-bar libanzi, kuthatha isikhala esithe xaxa. Endaweni yekhishi elincane, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni lolu hlobo lwefenisha lwesitayela nolusebenzayo lusebenze lonke ikhishi, ngaleyo ndlela linciphise zonke izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwalo kucishe kube yiqanda. Ukuvimbela umphumela onjalo, kuyadingeka ukusondela kuphrojekthi ngayinye ngawodwa ukuhlanganisa ukubukeka okulula nokuhloniphekile.
Isitayela Classic
Okwakudala akunakuphikwa kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwabo. Ukubheja ngesitayela sakudala kuwubufakazi be-priori bokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nendlela yokusebenza.
Ikhawuntala yebha yakudala iyafana "nokhokho bayo" "abakhonze" kuma-saloon, ezindaweni zokuphuzela, ezindaweni zokudlela. Ngokwesiko elisunguliwe, ukuphakama kwekhawuntara yebha yakudala kungamasentimitha ayi-110-120. Kudingeka izitulo noma izitulo zebha ephezulu, kwesinye isikhathi kubha izihlalo ezingamamitha anemilenze ephakeme. Ukusetshenziswa kwesitayela sakudala kuphoqelela ukunakekela imininingwane efanelekile nemininingwane yesitayela. Amashalofu asezinkuni asetshenzisiwe e-antique otshwala, ojantshi bophahla obucwebezelayo, imihlobiso yengilazi izosiza umoya webha endala.
Ikhawuntari yebha yakudala yenziwa ngezinto zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi anjalo, ukhuni lwemvelo lubaluleke kakhulu. Okokusebenza okulingisa indawo "yasendulo" nakho kuyasebenza.
Ezimbili
I-counter counter yamazinga amabili, ngokwakhiwa kwayo, inamapaneli aphezulu nangaphansi. Iphaneli ephezulu kuhloswe ukuthi isetshenziswe njengetafula lokudlela neziphuzo. Iphaneli elingezansi lisebenza ekuphekeni ukudla, ukudla okulula, ukuxuba ama-cocktails. Ngokufana nenguqulo yakudala, ifenisha yokuhlala emilenzeni emide (izitulo zebha, indle, izihlalo ezingalo) isetshenziselwa ukuchitha isizungu ngokunethezeka ngemuva kwekhawunta yamazinga amabili.
Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa umklamo onjalo womndeni omkhulu onezingane ezincane. Kulokhu, ithuba lokupheka nokondla inkampani yezingane enomsindo liba lula ngokukhethekile, cishe ngaphandle kokushiya indawo eyodwa. Omama abaziyo ukuthi kunjani ukondla izingane zabo ezingazinzile futhi bahlanze emva kwabo ngokungangabazeki bazokuthokozela lokhu lula.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amapaneli amabili ebha eyodwa aphinda kabili ububanzi. Ngobukhulu obuncane, ububanzi besakhiwo esinjalo ngeke sibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60. Kumakhishi amancane, isixazululo esinjalo singaba nzima kakhulu.
Kusuka engilazini
Ikhawuntara yebha yengilazi iyakwazi ukungena ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kwekhishi. Ingilazi njengendawo yokusebenzela iyinto enhle kakhulu yokugcina inhlanzeko ngenxa yobuningi bayo nokushelela.
Ekwenziweni kwekhawunda yebha yengilazi, ingilazi yeshidi ejwayelekile enosayizi ongu-10 mm noma ngaphezulu ifanelekile. Lapho ingilazi ijiya, umkhiqizo uyaqina.
Ingilazi enamaminerali nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwama-countertops - i-triplex. Kuyinto eqinile, eqinile kuze kufike ku-30 mm ubukhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obukhona benza kube lula ukubeka imidwebo yokuhlobisa ngamaphethini, imihlobiso, ukwakheka phakathi kwezendlalelo zayo. Lokhu kunikeza amathuba amaningi okuhlobisa okusetshenziswa kwalesi sici.
Amatafula engilazi aminyene wamabala wokubala abukeka esesitayeleni, kepha ubukhulu obuningi balokhu kudinga isisekelo esiqinile esisabalalisa kahle isisindo saso. Ukugwema ukulimala nokuqhekeka, lapho ufaka izibali zebha ezinengilazi, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukufaka lezi zakhiwo.
I-rack encane
Uma indawo yekhishi ikhawulelwe kakhulu, khona-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuhlela ibha counter egcwele ngokugcwele ezimweni ezinjalo. Ayikho inkinga! I-mini-version izongena kahle ekwakhiweni kwekhishi elinjalo.
Kwanele ukubeka ikhawunta ende emincane ngasodongeni ukuze uphuze kahle i-espresso yasekuseni noma uhlele imibuthano ethokomele kusihlwa ngenkathi ubuka uchungechunge lwakho lwe-TV oluthandayo.
Ukonga isikhala, i-mini-rack yokugoqa ingafakwa odongeni, iyinwebise njengoba kudingeka. Esinye isixazululo esilungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ekhishini ibha yokudonsa. Lapho udinga ukwandisa umsebenzi, umane ushelele ngaphandle kwehedisethi yomzimba. Lapho singekho isidingo esinjalo, iyangena, ikhulula isikhala.
Ukuphakama kwekhawunda elincane kuyahluka njengoba kudingeka kusuka ku-80-90 cm kuye ekuphakameni okudala okungu-110-120 cm.Ngaphansi kobuso bayo, izihlalo zasekhishini kanye nezitulo zingafakwa ngokuhlangene ukuze zigcinwe ukuze zingahlanganisi ikamelo elincane.
Kuhlanganiswe nefasitela
Enye indlela yokwandisa indawo yokusebenza yekhishi ukuhlanganisa i-windowsill ne-bar counter. Ibhonasi yalesi sixazululo yikhono lokupheka nokuchitha isikhathi ngefasitela. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kwemini kuyasetshenziswa, kuyenzeka ukubabaza ukubuka okuvela efasiteleni ngesikhathi sokupheka nokuhlangana.
Ngokuqondanisa kahle, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukukhulisa noma ukwehlisa isisekelo se-sill window. Ukugwema ukukhathazeka okunjalo, kuhle ukuhlela lo mklamo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwekhishi nesigaba sokuvuselela. Indawo yebali counter ne-sill windows kumbozwe ngetafula elilodwa. Ububanzi be-sill window bukuvumela ukuthi uhlele izindawo zokudlela zabantu abangu-2-3.
Okubi kwalesi sixazululo kufaka ingozi eyengeziwe yokungcoliswa kwemithambeka namafasitela amafasitela. Ukonakala kokudluliswa kokushisa kungenzeka uma amabhethri wokushisa atholakala ngaphansi kwewindi, kepha le nkinga ingaxazululwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbobo eyodwa noma ezimbili zinqunywa endaweni yokusebenza, ezingavalwa ngama-ventil grilles.
Ingaphakathi lekhishi eline-bar - "isiqhingi"
Isiqhingi sasekhishini siyisibonelo esihle kakhulu se-ergonomics yasekhishini. Ukusebenziseka okumangazayo kwalomklamo kunikezwa ngokuhlanganisa amasistimu wokugcina wezinto zasekhishini nemikhiqizo enezindawo ezinkulu zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubekwa "kwesiqhingi" esincane, kodwa esisebenzayo phakathi kwekhishi kudinga usayizi omncane ka-12 sq.m. futhi nokuningi.
Ibha counter "yesiqhingi" icwecwe kakhudlwana. Lokhu kunikeza izinketho eziningi zokungena kweselula ekhishini elincane. Ngakho-ke, emakhishini amancane, idizayini enepayipi le-chrome kanye ne-countertop surface encane isetshenziswa kaningi.
Uma indawo yekhishi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhweze isakhiwo esigcwele "isiqhingi" esigcwele, lokhu kuvula ithuba lokuhambisa usinki nehabhu kuphaneli engezansi.
Izinto zanamuhla zenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza isisekelo namatafula wokuhlobana kwanoma yikuphi ukwakheka: okuzungezile, okuyisikwele, okokubala kwamabha we-wavy, aqukethe ileveli eyodwa noma amaningi.
Ikhishi lekhoneni elinebha
Ukusebenzisa iyunithi lekhishi lekhoneni kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indawo yekhishi kakhulu. Ukubeka ifenisha yasekhishini eduze kwezindonga kukhulula isikhala sendawo enkulu yegumbi. Lo mklamo ungaphezu nje kokuqeda ukungabi bikho kwendawo yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, uma indawo yekhishi incane, ibha counter ingadlala ngokuphelele indima yetafula lokudlela futhi isebenze njengengxenye yesitayela kuqoqo lonke lokuhlobisa ikhishi.
Lapho uhlanganisa i-rack nesethi esekhoneni, etholakala eceleni kwezindonga ezimbili zekhishi, kunconywa ukuyibeka ngokuhambisana nolayini oyinhloko wefenisha ukulingisa ukwakheka okunegama "P". Le ndlela ikhulisa kahle isikhala sasekhishini, ilinganise isikhala, ishiye maphakathi negumbi kungaminyene.
Idizayini yekhawunta ngesitayela esifanayo nesethi yasekhishini izoyenza isethi eyodwa yefenisha yasekhishini. Ngaphezulu kwendatshana, ubukhulu obulungile bunikezwa esimweni sokusebenzisa i-bar counter njengesandiso seqoqo lasekhishini.
Kufinyeta imininingwane
| Izinhlobo zamabala wokubala | Ukuphakama, cm | Ububanzi, cm | Isicelo |
| Okwakudala | 110-120 | 30-50 | Isinongo, ukudla okusheshayo, iziphuzo |
| Kuhlanganisiwe Ngesethi yekhishi | ≈90 | kusuka ku-50 | Ukupheka, ukudla, ukudla okulula, neminye imisebenzi yasendlini (njengokusebenzisa i-laptop) |
| Ezimbili | ≈90 — 120 | kusukela ku-60 | Iziphuzo kanye nokudla okulula (isigaba esiphezulu). Sebenzisa njengetafula elihlukile (isigaba esiphansi). Kunconyelwe ikakhulukazi imindeni emikhulu enezingane ezincane. |
| I-mini rack | kusuka ku- ≈90 kuya ku-120 | ≈30 | Isetshenziswa emakhishini amancane. Ukudla okulula, iziphuzo, ingxenye yendawo yokupheka. Itafula lokudlela labantu abangu-1-2. Ukusonga noma ukukhipha inketho. |
| Ibha counter ihlanganiswe nefasitela | ≈90 | Iwindi sill ububanzi + kusuka ku-30 cm | Isetshenziswa emakhishini amancane. Ukudla okulula, iziphuzo, ingxenye yendawo yokupheka. Itafula lokudlela labantu abangu-1-2 |
| Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala - "isiqhingi" | kusuka ku- ≈90 kuya ku-120 | Kuya ngesimo | Isetshenziswa emakhishini amancane kunguqulo ephansi, kunconyelwe ukufakwa emakhishini kusuka ku-12 sq.m. Ukulungiswa kokudla, itafula lokudlela, ukudla okulula, iziphuzo. |
Izinto zokwakha
Lapho wenza ibha, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene emakethe yezinto zokwakha zanamuhla. Ukuhlanganiswa komcabango, ubuhlakani kanye namandla wezezimali kuzodala imidwebo yoqobo, eyingqayizivele. Umgomo oyinhloko wokukhethwa kwezinto zokwenziwa kwebha kufanele kube ukuphumelela kokusebenzisa into ethile kumongo wesisombululo sesitayela esijwayelekile. Isibonelo, i-rack eyenziwe ngokhuni izongena kahle ngaphakathi ngesitayela se "loft", "izwe" noma "Provence", futhi izobukeka ingenangqondo ku-glass-metal "high-tech".
Uhlu lwezinto zokwenziwa lapho kwenziwa khona ama-countertops anamuhla:
- ukhuni lwemvelo;
- itshe lemvelo;
- idayimane mbumbulu;
- I-Chipboard (laminated), i-MDF;
- ingilazi.
Ekwenziweni kwesisekelo sebhafa, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo:
- ipayipi elifakwe i-chrome - i-classic, isisekelo esetshenziswa njalo;
- MDF, i-chipboard;
- udonga olomile;
- ukhuni lwemvelo;
- ingxenye engezansi yodonga, eshiywe ngokukhethekile ngenkathi kwakhiwa kabusha indawo.
Ngezandla zakho
Inqubo yokwakha lolu hlobo lwefenisha ngezandla zakho ilula futhi imnandi. Isifiso esincane, ikhono kanye nomcabango kwanele, futhi ikhishi lakho lizoguqulwa ngendlela yemilingo. I-algorithm eseduze yokukhiqiza okuhlukile usebenzisa ipayipi le-chrome:
- Khetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Sika ukuma kwetafula nge-jigsaw. Hlanganisa emaphethelweni emaphethelo bese uqinisa nge-tape ekhethekile.
- Shaya imbobo endaweni yokusebenza usebenzisa ibhringi eyindilinga ngokusho kobubanzi bepayipi elifakwe i-chrome ngokusho kwephrojekthi.
- Dlulisa ipayipi le-chrome ngenhla kwetafula, lilungise ngeziqobosho.
- Faka ukuhlangana phakathi kwepayipi nendawo yokusebenzela ngamacembe. Vikela itafula letafula ngebakaki.
Iseluleko! Lapho udala isibali sebha ngezandla zakho, sebenzisa okokusebenza okungamelana nokugqoka kwetafula elingasabi umswakama namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ungathenga ezitolo zokubala ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo. Ungakhohlwa ngokuthengiswa kwesizini, lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zezinto zokuthenga, ukuthola umphumela wesitayela sephrojekthi yakho yokwakha.
Futhi ekugcineni ...
Ngemuva kokukhuluma ngamabala wokubala nokusetshenziswa kwawo ngaphakathi kwekhishi, ekugcineni, amathiphu ambalwa angasiza lapho ufaka ibha ekhishini.
Linganisa kasikhombisa - sika elilodwa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela isiza sokufaka sebali esiphikisayo. Ngaphambi koku-oda kusuka kumkhiqizi noma ukuzenzela ngokwakho, udinga ukukala ngokucophelela isikhala, unikeze inkululeko yokuhamba yokupheka kanye nendawo ethokomele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa.
Awukwazi ukukhipha kalula inhlanzi echibini
Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sokwenza ibha yakho yensimbi, vumela ukutadisha ngokucophelela iphrojekthi, zinike isikhathi sokuthola okudingayo okudingekayo, izesekeli, amatafula, izinto zokwakha nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni. Ngokukhethwa okunekhono kokudla okuphezulu okuhlangene okubukeka njengesixazululo sesitayela esihle, ibha yokuphikisana ekhishini izoba ukuziqhenya kweziko.
