I-siding yinto ebonakalayo futhi esebenzayo esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngaphandle kwezindonga zezakhiwo zazo zonke izinhlobo. Ibavikela ngokuphelele emoyeni, emvuleni nakwamanye amathonya abakhona. Ukushefa indlu kungumsebenzi okhandlayo, kodwa ongakhonakala. Kungenzeka ukubhekana nakho ngezandla zakho bese ulondoloze inani elikhulu kwizinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Ukusingathwa kungabuye kugwenywe lapho uthenga impahla. Ubukhulu obuqondile be-siding ne-facade buzokusiza ukubala inani elidingekayo lama-lamellas.
Izici zokusebenzisa i-siding
I-Siding iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuvikela izindonga zendlu yabo ngengubo yokonga, esebenzayo futhi esebenzayo. Izici zokusebenza kwento zikuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe ngesidingo sokulungiswa okujwayelekile isikhathi eside. Ukumboza kuvimba ukungena kwamanzi ezintweni eziyisisekelo, kuvikela umoya, ukukhanya kwelanga, nokungcola okuhlukahlukene. Amapaneli axhunywe komunye nomunye futhi enza udobo oluqinile. Ukumbozwa kulula ukukuhlanza futhi kugcina ukubukeka okuhle isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zokubheka emakethe zivumela wonke umuntu ukuthi akhethe impahla engcono kakhulu yokuhlobisa ikhaya.
Ubuhle nobubi bento
Ukufakwa kwe-Siding kunezinzuzo nezingozi zako. Phakathi kokuhle kwalokhu okubalulekile kukhona okulandelayo:
- okuhlala isikhathi eside;
- ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe;
- ivikela kumathonya emvelo nemvula;
- kuyashesha futhi kulula ukuhlangana;
- kuguqula kakhulu ukubukeka kwesakhiwo.
Okubi kokugoqa:
- Uma into eyodwa yonakele, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyisele ingxenye kuphela ngokuqaqa lonke isakhiwo.
- Izinto ezidingekayo ekufakweni zibiza kakhulu kunezinto uqobo.
Ngaphandle kokutholakala kokubi, okokusebenza kuhlala kudingeka kakhulu, ngoba izinzuzo zayo zidlula konke ukungalungi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapulangwe nemingcele yayo eyinhloko
I-Siding ikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-lamellas anezinto zokukhiya zokuxhuma. Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, inikezwe ngezici ezahlukahlukene zokuklama nezinhloso. I-siding ingahlukaniswa nge:
- ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe - amapaneli wokufakwa odongeni noma engaphansi;
- izinto zokwenziwa - izinkuni, insimbi, i-vinyl, usimende we-fiber;
- inketho yokujoyina amaphaneli - i-butt, ukugqagqana, i-thorn-groove;
- umsebenzi owabelwe - ubheke, uqeda ngemuva kokufakwa.
Izinkuni
Ukwehliswa kwezinkuni zemvelo kunokubukeka okuhle. Ilungele abathandi bezinto ezinobungani bemvelo eziphephile empilweni yabantu. Imvamisa, i-softwood isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamapulangwe. Izakhi ezibhekene nazo zikhiqizwa ngesimo sebha noma ibhodi. Ukufakwa kwamapaneli kwenziwa ukugqagqana noma ukuphela. Izinkuni zemvelo ekwakhiweni zinquma isisindo esikhulu nezindleko eziphezulu zama-lamellas. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni evela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene ingahluka ngosayizi nombala.
Ukubhekana nama-lamellas enziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo kungabekwa ngendlela:
- umkhumbi ibhodi;
- indlu evimba;
- imishayo yamanga.
Ukwehliswa kwezinkuni kudinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile. Izinkuni zemvelo zingumkhiqizo oyingozi emlilweni othanda ukubola nokulimala yizinambuzane eziyingozi nesikhunta. Ukumboza kufanele kuphathwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-ejenti akhethekile avimbela umlilo, avikele ukungena komswakama nokwakhiwa kwefungus.
Enye indlela yokubamba izinkuni eziqinile ukufakwa kwe-MDF. Amapaneli akhiwa imicu yokhuni ecindezelwe kakhulu ne-resin. Mayelana nokuqina, le nto ilahlekelwa ngumlingani wokhuni, kepha iyanqoba kulokhu kokugcina ngokwezindleko nokuqina kwengubo - amapaneli afakwa ngoxhumano lwe-groove-comb.
Insimbi
I-metal siding yinto eqinile kakhulu ezokusiza ngobuqotho okungenani iminyaka engama-30. Ukumboza akunamanzi ngokuphelele futhi ngakho-ke kulondolozwa ngokuthembeka ubuqotho besakhiwo esisekelayo. Iyakwazi ukunweba impilo yanoma isiphi isakhiwo kaninginingi, ngakho-ke ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa izakhiwo eziwohlokile. I-metal siding inezici eziphezulu zokuphepha komlilo. Amandla adonsela phansi aphansi we-lamellas enza kube lula ukuhambisa okokusebenza, yenza lula inqubo yokufaka. Lapho uhlela uhlelo olungaphambili olungenisa umoya, kungenzeka ukufaka izingqimba ezimbalwa zokushisa nezinto zokuvimbela amanzi ngaphansi kokufakwa, okukuvumela ukuthi wonge amandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubuso beshidi buhlanganiswe nenhlanganisela ekhethekile ye-polymer. Ngenxa yale ngubo, imikhiqizo ivikeleke ngokuthembekile ekugqobeni, ekubonisweni kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet - ayipheli futhi ayiguquki umbala.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuqina - abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukusebenza kweminyaka engama-30.
- Izindleko ezanele.
- Okunezinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zemithunzi.
- Umhlangano olula wekhava.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okuhle kwezindonga.
Imikhiqizo yethulwa ngendlela yama-lamellas anobubanzi obungu-200-300 mm, ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6.Isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-5 kg / sq. Imikhiqizo inezinto zokukhiya zokuxhuma izingxenye kutende eyodwa.
Ngokuklanywa kwemikhiqizo, ukuphrinta kwesithombe kuvame ukusetshenziswa, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise noma yisiphi isithombe ebusweni babo. Uma ufisa, ikhasimende lingathola ukulingiswa kwezinto zokhuni, izitini noma ukwakhiwa kwamatshe.
Amaphaneli angenziwa ngesimo sebhodi lomkhumbi, i-log. "Ibhodi lomkhumbi" sekuyinto efunwa kakhulu kulo mkhiqizo ngenxa yomnotho wawo.
IVinyl
Lokhu kwaziswa kwethulwa ngendlela yamaphaneli e-PVC. Wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuvikela izakhiwo emoyeni nasemswakeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezinto zokwakha ezithwala umthwalo kanye nongqimba lokuvikela. Izindleko zentando yeningi ze-facade vinyl siding, ukuheha kwayo nezici ezinhle kakhulu zenze ukuthi le nto ithandwe kakhulu futhi ifuneke kakhulu emkhakheni wezakhiwo zokumboza.
Amapaneli we-vinyl akhiqizwa ngokudlulisa ingxube encibilikisiwe - isakhi - ngokuvulwa kwephrofayili. I-siding eyakhiwe ngale ndlela iyaphola, igcine ukwakheka okunikeziwe. Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-panels amabili. Isendlalelo esiphezulu siqinisekisa ukugcinwa kombala nokumelana nophela. Okungaphakathi kunesibopho sokumelana nokushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa, i-ductility nokumelana nomthelela.
Ubukhulu bamapaneli bungaba kusuka ku-0.90 kuye ku-1.2 mm. Uma kuhlelwe ukuthi ukumbozwa kufanele kuhlale okungenani iminyaka eyi-10, kufanele ukhethe imikhiqizo enobukhulu obungaphezu kwe-1 mm.
Okokuhlobisa izindlu zezwe, ukulingiswa kwezingodo noma i-block house kulungile. Ingenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu zokufakwa kwe-facade ekwakhiweni kwangasese.
Izinzuzo ezilandelayo ze-vinyl siding ziyahlukaniswa:
- ukuphakama kwepulasitiki nokuqina;
- ukumelana nomswakama;
- anti-ukugqwala;
- ukushaqeka ukumelana;
- ukumelana nomlilo;
- izindleko zentando yeningi;
- ayidingi ukungcola okuvamile;
- ingagezwa kalula ngamanzi nangama-detergent angenalo ulaka;
- ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi;
- kulula ukuhlangana.
Okuqukethwe kuvezwa ngale ndlela:
- umkhumbi ibhodi;
- Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi - ezingashadile, eziphindwe kabili noma ezintathu;
- vimba indlu.
Imingcele yamabhodi e-vinyl ingahluka ngokuya ngomkhiqizi.
AmaLamels akhiqizwa:
- ukujiya - 70-120 mm;
- ubude - 3000-3800 mm;
- ububanzi - 200-270 mm;
- isisindo - 1500-2000 g;
- indawo - 0.7-8.5 sq. m.
Iphakheji ingaqukatha kusuka kumayunithi womkhiqizo ayi-10-24. Ama-Panel shades angahluka ngokuya ngomkhiqizi kanye nempahla. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthi uthenge okokusebenza ngezingxenye.
Gwema ukuthenga ama-siding avuselelekayo. Le yimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi engahlangabezani nezidingo zezinto ezingaphambili.
Izinto zokuthenga kuphela kubathengisi beqiniso, abathembekile ababambisene ngokusemthethweni nabakhiqizi - isiqinisekiso salokhu singatholakala kuwebhusayithi yenkampani. Izilayidi ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-vinyl zinikezwa kuphela emaphaketheni anomkhiqizo futhi zimakwe ngokukhethekile. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bangaphandle, inkampani yaseJalimane "iDeka", "Grand Line", imikhiqizo yayo ekhiqizwa namuhla eRussia, kanye nenkampani yaseBelarusian "U-plast", bazibonakalisile kahle. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseRussia kukhona izinkampani "Volna", "Altaprofil".
Usimende we-fiber
Amapaneli we-fiber usimende enziwa kuphela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zemvelo. Kubandakanya:
- usimende;
- i-cellulose;
- imicu yezimbiwa.
Iyinto enobungani bemvelo, ephephile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Izakhi zesamente ezincanyana nezingasindi kulula ukufaka futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Zikulungele ukuqeda ngokuphelele noma isiphi isakhiwo - kungaba yindlu yangasese noma isikhungo sikahulumeni.
Amasayizi wepaneli angahluka kakhulu. Kepha okuthandwa kakhulu kubhekwa njenge-siding ende ende futhi ewumngcingo enobubanzi obungu-100-300 mm nobude obungu-3000-3600 mm.
Izinzuzo zokuqedwa kwe-fiber cement
- Amandla wepaneli ephezulu.
- Impilo yesevisi ende - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50.
- Ukumelana nokubuna ngokuvezwa isikhathi eside kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Igcina upende woqobo okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu.
- Ukuphepha komlilo - akushisi futhi akukhiphi izinto ezinobuthi lapho kufudunyezwa.
- Izindleko ezingabizi.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala kanye nokwakheka.
- Unyaka wonke futhi ukufakwa okulula.
Isisekelo
Ingaphansi lesakhiwo lithinteka kakhulu ekucindezelekeni kwemishini futhi lidinga ukuvikelwa okuthembekile. Ngakho-ke, ekugqokeni kwayo, kudingeka amandla anamandla athe xaxa. Ubukhulu besakhiwo se-polypropylene engaphansi sokweqa ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo yokufaka ingxenyeni engenhla ye-facade izikhathi ezi-2-2.5. Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla ayo akhuphuka kayishumi.
Ama-lamellas ama-Plinth enziwa ngokuthela i-plastic compound kwizikhunta ezikhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, okokusebenza okuphelile kudwetshwe futhi komiswe kahle. Ngenkathi yokwakha, amaphaneli athola izimbobo zokuqinisa, ukukhiya ukuphuma nokuqina. Banikeza amapaneli ukumelana okuhle kakhulu namandla akhuphukile. Kusetshenziswa ubujamo obuhlukahlukene, abakhiqizi bakha amaphaneli anezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka. Ukulingiswa kwemfucumfucu, itshe lemvelo, itshe lomhlabathi, izitini, izinkuni akunakuhlukaniswa ngokubonakalayo kusuka kumasampula emvelo.
Pluses engaphansi panel:
- ube nokubukeka okukhangayo ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu;
- isisindo esincane semikhiqizo asinikezi umthwalo omkhulu ku-facade;
- i-lamellas ayitholi umswakama futhi ayiboli;
- abesabi imiphumela yezinambuzane namagundane;
- ukumelana ngokuqinile nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa kusuka ku -50 kuye ku- +50 degrees;
- engangenwa umlilo;
- iqine.
Ubukhulu obumaphakathi bamapaneli angaphansi yi-1000x500 mm. Ngakho-ke, ngokubhekana ne-1 sq. m kudinga amaphaneli amabili. Kubakhiqizi abahlukene, osayizi bephaneli bangahluka kancane kokujwayelekile.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezinto, ngisho non-professional angabhekana kalula nokufakwa kwengubo.
Osayizi bezinto
Ukubhekana ne-facade nge-siding kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezingeziwe. Ukuze ukhethe izinto ezihambisana nazo ezifanele, udinga ukuqonda izinhlobo zazo, inhloso nosayizi wazo.
Ukuze usebenze uzodinga ukuthenga:
- ibha yokuqala - edingekayo ukuqala ukufakwa. Kungenxa yalokhu lapho kufakwa khona into yokuqala ebheke. Ubude balesi sakhi bungu-3.66 m;
- ibha yokulenga - edingekayo ukuvikela ukumbozwa emanzini emvula agelezayo. Ubude bayo buyafana nobezinto zokuqala;
- isiqeshana sokuxhuma - esenzelwe ukufihla izingqimba emajoyintini. Ubude - 3.05 m;
- i-close-window lamella (3.05 m) - ejwayelekile futhi ebanzi - 14 cm, esetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukuvuleka kweminyango newindi;
- izakhi ezengeziwe ezinobubanzi obungu-23 cm;
- ekhoneni izesekeli (3.05 m) - lokuthunga amakhona wangaphandle nangaphakathi;
- J-bevel (3.66 m) - ukuqedela ama-eaves;
- umugqa wokuqeda (3.66 m) - isici sokugcina se-facade, ukuqedela ukugqokiswa;
- I-soffit (3 mx 0.23 m) - isici sokuhlobisa i-facade, ngenxa yokuthi kunikezwa umoya omncane we-facade nophahla.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Siding
Indawo yokugcina izimpahla kanye nezimboni zivame ukubhekana nezinsimbi. Ukumelana kwayo kakhulu nokugqwala, ukumelana nomthelela, ukuqina, ukuphepha komlilo kanye nezindleko eziphansi kwenza kungabuyiseleki kulezi zinhlaka. Ekwakhiweni kwangasese - ngenxa yesisindo sayo esisindayo - kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise okokusebenza kuphela uma kunesisekelo sekhwalithi ephezulu eqinisiwe.
I-vinyl siding ayinazo izinkinga ezinjalo, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo zasedolobheni - ngokwesibonelo, indlu yezwe. Amandla ayo aphansi awavumeli ukuthi asetshenziselwe izakhiwo zezimboni.
I-fiber cement nayo ithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangasese. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile nokuqinile okubukeka kumangalisa futhi kubiza. Le nto isetshenziselwa kahle ikhaya lapho kuhlala abantu unyaka wonke, ngoba ukhonkolo ubamba umswakama futhi uqine lapho kungekho ukushisa. Isisindo esinzima samapaneli sidinga nesisekelo esiqinisiwe.
Ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni akhethwa ngabathandi bayo yonke into yemvelo. Akukho ukulingisa okunikeza umuzwa ofudumele njengokhuni lwemvelo. Lesi siphetho silungele indlu yasehlobo neyokuhlala unomphela.
Ungabala kanjani ubuningi
Ukubalwa okunembile kwenani lezinto ezidingekayo kuzonga imali futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Ungenza izibalo usebenzisa:
- ongoti;
- wokubala ezikhethekile;
- amafomula.
Ukubala usebenzisa ifomula, uzodinga ukuthola indawo yezindonga, ukuvuleka kwewindi kanye neminyango nosayizi wepaneli eyodwa.
Bala S kubaliwe. Ilingana nezindonga ze-S kususwe ukuvuleka komnyango namafasitela. Emiphumeleni etholakele, engeza u-5-15% wokusika. Ngemuva kwalokho, sihlukanisa inombolo evelayo ngendawo ewusizo yeyunithi eyodwa yezimpahla.
Ongakhetha Plating
Njengoba izinto eziningi ezingaphambili zisesimweni sebhodi, ukumbozwa kunemigqa. Ama-lamellas angafakwa ngokuvundlile, ngokuvundlile, noma ngokuhlanganisa ukuqondiswa kokugqokiswa.
Isakhiwo esivundlile sisetshenziswa kahle lapho:
- awekho amabanga amakhulu phakathi kwamawindi, iminyango, ama-cornices nezinye izinto ze-facade;
- izinto ezihamba phambili zimile mpo;
- idizayini inezisekelo ezinama-acute acondile.
Ukumboza okumile kubukeka kahle kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa namawindi alawula inkomba evundlile.
Ukumboza okuhlanganisiwe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yezindlu ezinama-facade ayinkimbinkimbi.
Isiphetho
Ngosizo lwe-siding, ungabuyekeza futhi ufake i-facade ngaphandle kwezindleko ezimba eqolo nemizamo. Ikhava evaliwe efakwe kahle izogcina ukuqina kwayo nokubukeka kwayo okuhle iminyaka eminingi.
