Okumhlophe yi "classic engaphelelwa isikhathi". Ifenisha emhlophe njengeqhwa ithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesimanje - ibukeka ibiza kakhulu, isitayela futhi ihlanzekile. Usofa omhlophe ngaphakathi kwanoma yiliphi igumbi ugqama ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda sezinye izimpahla, uba yinto ehlukile, isikhungo semantic segumbi. Ungasebenzisa ifenisha enjalo efulethini ledolobha, isithabathaba somuzi wangasese, noma isakhiwo sehhovisi. Ukumnakekela akunzima njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni.
Ubuhle, ububi besofa elimhlophe ngaphakathi
Njenganoma iyiphi into efulethini, endlini, usofa omhlophe unezinhlangothi zawo ezinhle nezimbi.
Izinzuzo:
- kubukeka kubiza, kuqinile;
- ukwazi ukukhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala;
- isetshenziswe ngezitayela eziningi;
- eguquguqukayo futhi kumnandi;
- kwakha ingaphakathi "elizolile";
- efanelekile emakamelweni nganoma yikuphi ukuphela, umbala;
- efanelekayo amakamelo kwanoma iyiphi indawo;
- kubukeka kukuhle ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuncane.
Kunenkinga eyodwa kuphela: ukungasebenzi - i-upholstery kuzofanele igezwe kaningi, ihlanzwe ngezinye izindlela. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokuthenga izembozo ezisusekayo ezilula ukuwashwa ngomshini wokubhala.
Usayizi, izinhlobo zemiklamo
Ngokwakhiwa, wonke amasofa ahlukaniswe kwaba okulandelayo:
- imigqa eqondile - yakudala;
- ekhoneni - encane noma enkulu, kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla;
- modular - kokumiswa okuhlukahlukene;
- isiqhingi - unxande, uyindingilizi, njll.
Kuya ngomshini wokuguqula:
- "incwadi";
- "ikhodiyani";
- chofoza-gag;
- "ihlengethwa";
- incwadi yezincwadi;
- ukukhishwa noma i-telescopic;
- IPuma;
- i-pantograph noma "ukuhamba ngezinyawo";
- Lit (icwecwe kakhulu);
- "I-Clamshell" (American, French, Italian).
Ngokuqokwa, osofa behhovisi, iphaseji, ikhishi, inkulisa, igumbi lokuhlala noma igumbi lokulala. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa ngokwenani lezihlalo - ezimbili noma ezintathu, zabantu abane noma abahlanu noma ngaphezulu.
Uma ezitolo eziseduze kwakungekho usofa owawufanele intengo, ukuklanywa, ukuklanywa, khona-ke ngamakhono athile wokubaza, kungenzeka ukuthi uzenzele wena, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umboze elinye ngendwangu yefenisha emhlophe - efanelekile ngokubukeka.
Yikuphi okokuhlobisa ongakukhetha
Ukukhethwa kwempahla entofontofo kuxhomeke kwisitayela sangaphakathi esikhethiwe, indawo yesakhiwo sefenisha, ikhono nesifiso sokuchitha isikhathi, izindlela zokugeza, ukuhlanza ukungcola. Kukhethwa i-Upholstery ebushelelezi, eshisayo, okulula ukuyinakekela. Ukususwa kothuli emigodini, emaphethweni, ezindaweni ezingcolile kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi, mhlawumbe ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwabo.
Indwangu
Indwangu entofontofo ikhethwa njengokumelana nokuhuzuka, ukumelana nokusonteka, bushelelezi, kuhlanzwe kalula ngesiponji, isixazululo sensipho, izinto zokuhlanza ezikhethekile. Izinto ezenziwe ngemicu yemvelo ziyathandeka ekuthintweni, zipholile ebusika, zivuselele ehlobo. Izindwangu zokwenziwa zingcola kancane, kulula kakhulu ukuzihlanza, aziguquki umbala isikhathi eside. Intengo incike kokuminyana kwezindwangu, umkhiqizi, ukuthungwa, ukuklanywa.
Okudume kakhulu yile:
- i-microfiber;
- i-velvet;
- velours;
- uboya;
- ukugaya;
- ngokungezwa kwe-acrylic, i-teflon.
Indlela ewusizo kakhulu ukuthenga ifenisha efakwe izindwangu ezifakwe amakhemikhali angasebenzisi ukungcola noma ukuthenga amakhava akhishwayo enziwe ngelineni, ukotini nezinye izinto.
Isikhumba
Ifenisha yesikhumba ibukeka iphakeme, iyabiza, yinhle, idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, futhi ingagezwa kalula kusuka ekungcoleni. I-Upholstery enjalo ihlala isikhathi eside - ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingahlala amashumi ambalwa eminyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Isikhumba sangempela siyinto ebiza kakhulu, kuzinguqulo zesabelomali kufakwa isikhumba sokufakelwa noma i-suede, eshibhile kakhulu, kepha esizohlala kaningi ngaphansi. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinto zokufakelwa ukuthi ayiyesabi imisebe yelanga, amakhemikhali amaningi asendlini, umbala ofanayo, ukuthungwa, akuhlukeki neze koqobo.
Izitayela zosofa abamhlophe
Le fenisha ifanele izinhlobo zangaphakathi ezithandwa kakhulu:
- I-loft - isakhiwo esikhulu, esiyindilinga "semi antique", sibekwe maphakathi negumbi. Kuhambisana kahle nezindonga zezitini ezimhlophe;
- i-neoclassic - eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, inemilenze eqoshiwe noma ependiwe, emuva okunamandla;
- I-Provence - elula, ikakhulukazi yokhuni, ehlotshiswe ngombhede onemifino yezitshalo, imvamisa engavuleki;
- i-minimalism iyindlela eqinile yejometri, ngaphandle kokuhlobisa, okuxutshwe neminye imibala. Ihlangana nezindonga endaweni yangaphakathi ye-monochrome noma iqhathanise kakhulu nazo ngethoni emibili;
- ikusasa - elingalingani, elinamakhushini asontekile, izinto zokuhlobisa ngazinye ze-shades "acidic", imvamisa kakhulu;
- i-high-tech - design modular, inemilenze yensimbi ecwebezelayo, ezinye izingxenye ze-chrome, umumo ocacile;
- i-baroque - evuthayo, ebizayo, enemihlane ephezulu, izingalo ezibanzi, amaphethini amahle;
- IsiJapane - siphansi, sinomhlane ophansi, unxande noma oyindilinga kancane. Iphakanyisiwe ngendwangu yelineni, igcwaliswa yisihlalo sombhoxo, izihlalo ezi-wicker;
- IScandinavia - iqine, imvamisa inkulu, inesimo esibi, esisekelweni sokhuni, sinezinto zemvelo zokuphotha.
Lapho uthenga ifenisha, imibhalo ehambisana nayo ivame ukukhombisa isitayela esenzelwe sona. Ama-bedspreads, imicamelo, nezinye izesekeli zikhethwa ngokuya ngesitayela.
Yini ozoyihlanganisa
Umhlophe uhambisana kahle no:
- mnyama;
- okukhanyayo okukhanyayo;
- mpunga;
- isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ikhanda elibomvu;
- ipulamu;
- nsundu;
- okuluhlaza okotshani;
- liphuzi libalele;
- nsomi;
- okubomvu;
- isilimo esinengono emnandi edliwayo emnyama;
- inhlaka;
- i-ultramarine;
- uphawu olubomvu;
- irubhi.
Le mibala ayitholakali esakhiweni sikasofa kuphela, kepha futhi nasemvelweni ozungezile - okhaphethi, izihlalo zezandla, amakhethini, njll. Akunconyelwe ukuhlanganisa okumhlophe nemibala ekhanya ngokweqile:
- okuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani;
- i-lavender;
- itiye eliluhlaza;
- beige;
- itshe eliyimpunga;
- ibhilikosi;
- isihlabathi esiphaphathekile;
- isiliva;
- ibhisikidi;
- luhlaza sasentwasahlobo;
- uju;
- i-orchid;
- i-pastel pink;
- zinnwaldite;
- ikhakhasi.
Ngokumelene nesizinda esimnyama, umklamo omhlophe weqhwa ubukeka umhlophe kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuvunyelwe ukuwufaka umcamelo ngemicamelo ehlukile, imibhede yokulala. Egumbini elikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi umbala ompunga okhanyayo noma oluhlaza okotshani, usofa omhlophe uzobukeka ufiphele, kuthi ngemuva kubonakale kungcolile futhi kundala.
Ingaphakathi elimhlophe lonke akulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa, futhi uma linakekelwa ngokwanele libukeka lingcolile futhi liphelile. Kulula ukwenza usofa omncane omhlophe okukodwa kwama-accents okukhanya ambalwa kusethingi "engeyona eyomkhiqizo" ethe xaxa.
Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ahlukene
Usofa uyinto eguquguqukayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa cishe kunoma yiliphi igumbi: igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, ikhishi, iphaseji, inkulisa, igumbi lokugqoka, ihhovisi. Isofa elincane lingabekwa ku-loggia noma kuvulandi, endlini yangasese evulekile. Ngezikhala eziqinile, khetha i-angular, compact, imodeli eqondile ebekwe ekhoneni, odongeni. Kumakamelo avulekile kakhulu, noma ikuphi ukumiswa kufanelekile, kepha le fenisha bayibeka kude nezindonga, mhlawumbe cishe maphakathi.
Iba ukuphela kwendawo "ekhanyayo" - into egcizelela isikhala, noma ihlanganiswe kahle namakhethini amhlophe njengeqhwa, izindwangu zetafula, phansi, irowu, ukubumba kodonga okwenziwe ngepulasitiki yegwebu, i-gypsum.
Idizayini ekhethiwe akufanele ithathe isikhala esiningi kakhulu, ivimbe izindlela eziya etafuleni, ikhabethe lezingubo, uvulandi, ukuphuma kwamanye amakamelo, kube nzima ukuphatha ifenisha elincane kanye nezinto zasendlini.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Igumbi lokuphumula liyikamelo elibanzi kunawo wonke endlini, isofa livame ukuba yinto yalo enkulu. Iphatha izivakashi, ilale, idlale nezingane, futhi ibuke i-TV nomndeni wonke. Isakhiwo sibekwe ngomhlane emafasiteleni noma kolunye udonga, kepha okungcono okuphambene nesikrini sethelevishini. Isofa elenziwe ngendlela efanelekile lilula kakhulu lapha, likuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ze- "designer" enama-poufs ahlukahlukene, izisekelo, izinto zokududuza, njll. Usofa omhlophe uhlanganiswe lapha nezihlalo zezihlalo zombala ofanayo, ezinye izimpahla ezimhlophe njengeqhwa noma imibala ehlukile.
Egumbini elibanzi kakhulu elenzelwe umndeni omkhulu, ngaphezu kwalo omhlophe njengeqhwa, babeka usofa ofanayo ngesikimu sombala esihlukile, esihlukile, kepha bayihlobise ngemicamelo emhlophe. Ukwakha umqondo ohlangene, imicamelo yosofa abamhlophe yenziwa ngombala ofanayo ogqamile.
Lapho igumbi lenziwe ngemibala efudumele, umthunzi wosofa ukhethwa eduze kwesihlabathi, ukhilimu, igolide; ngoba amakamelo okuhlala "abandayo", kukhethwa amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iminti, abomvana.
Ekhishini
Okwenzelwe ifenisha yasekhishini, kukhethwa okokusebenza nokwembesa okuhlanzwa kalula ngamaconsi kagesi, izingcezu zokudla, futhi akumanzi. Isikhumba sangempela, isikhumba esidonsa izicathulo, izindwangu ezibushelelezi zizokwenza. Isofa lasekhishini kufanele libekwe ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ezindaweni zokulungiselela ukudla - isiqandisi, usinki, indawo yokusika, isitofu segesi. I-hood enamandla izoxazulula ezinye zezinkinga ngokuxazululwa kokumiswa okunamafutha, ukushiswa kwezinto zefenisha, ukugcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isofa elimhlophe qhwa libukeka lilihle uma liqhathaniswa nehedsethi emhlophe, elihlanganiswe naphansi okumnyama noma okukhanyayo, amathayili odonga, iphinifa lekhishi "isitini esimhlophe".
Ekamelweni
Egumbini lokulala, usofa ogoqwayo usetshenziselwa ukulala ebusuku noma ukuphumula emini, okwenza iqoqo elilodwa elinombhede, itafula lokugqoka, amakhethini ewindi. Igqitshwe ngombhede omhlophe okweqhwa, omnyama nomhlophe “onjenge-zebra” ohlotshiswe ngemiqamelo yazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu. Uma igumbi lisetshenziselwa ukulala kuphela, uthuli kuzodingeka lususwe kaningi kancane kunamanye amakamelo. Isofa elilula le-monochromatic libukeka lilihle uma liqhathaniswa nesizinda sephepha lodonga elinemibala, ukhaphethi onephethini, elihlotshiswe ngemicamelo enemibala ehlukahlukene yazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu.
Enkulisa
Usofa wekamelo lezingane uvame ukufakwa amakhava akhishwayo aneziphu - kunzima ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ezincane, ukuthi zigcine zihlanzekile, ngakho-ke izinto zokwakha kufanele zivame ukuhlanzwa futhi izembozo kufanele ziphulwe. Isitayela se-nautical sakhiwe egumbini lomfana ngosizo lukasofa omhlophe njengeqhwa, kuhlanganiswe nokhaphethi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uphahla oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umkhumbi noma ama-pirate motifs, ahambelana nokuphrinta ezindongeni. Engutsheni yentombazane, ihlanganiswa nezindophi zeleisi, amakhethini ajulile abomvana, iphepha lodonga lezimbali, izithombe zamafairies noma amaponi ezindizayo, kwakheka isitayela sothando lwenkosazana encane. Intsha izothanda ingaphakathi elimnyama nelomhlophe elinosofa ngaphansi kombhede ophakeme, imicamelo evolumu.
Ehholo
Amafulethi amaningi anamuhla anehholo elikhulu lokungena elikuvumela ukuthi ubeke usofa omncane kodwa ogcwele kuwo. Ukugoqwa akudingeki lapha, umugqa oqondile, obekwe eceleni kolunye lwezindonga, noma ikhoneni elilodwa - elisetshenziswe njengendawo yokuklanywa kufanelekile. Ekamelweni elincane, kubalulekile ukushiya isikhala esanele sokuhamba mahhala - uma umuntu oyedwa noma ababili behlala efulethini, khona-ke u-80-100 cm uzokwanela, ngenani labahlali abangaphezu kwamathathu, ububanzi bephaseji okungenani bungu-120 cm. , ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona izingane, izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izembozo zefenisha ezisusekayo, ezigeza kalula.
Unakekelwa kanjani usofa omhlophe
Ukunakekela izinto ezimhlophe njengeqhwa kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunaleyo enombala. Isikhathi sanamuhla sinikeza inani elikhulu lezinsipho ezisezingeni eliphakeme elihlanza ngokuphelele noma yiziphi izindawo ezingcolile, ezandisa kakhulu impilo yefenisha yempahla.
Izembozo zefenisha yendwangu ikakhulu zihlanzwa ekhaya ngamanzi abandayo, kepha indwangu ye-microfiber, i-chenille, i-velvet akufanele igezwe ngomshini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, vala ingaphezulu ngendwangu eswakanyiswe uviniga oxutshwe namanzi, bese “uyiphathaza” ngokucophelela ngomshayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-soda, insipho yokuwasha, okokuhlanza okuhlukahlukene, okususa amabala.
Kuyenzeka kakhulu ukukhetha ikhava yosofa wesikhumba, kepha kuzofanele ihlanzwe nsuku zonke - uthuli luvaleke lube yizitenxo zemvelo, izimbotshana zesikhumba nesembozo akusabukeki kumhlophe qhwa. Ukungcola okunenkani kuyasuswa ngama-detergent akhethekile efenisha yesikhumba. Susa amabala amasha ngesiponji esifakwe emanzini anensipho.
Ukunakekela isakhiwo esimbozwe ngesikhumba noma okufaka esikhundleni se-suede ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza nge-vacuum cleaner kanye nebhulashi elithambile. Ukumbozwa kungaphathwa ngamalungiselelo angenawo amanzi, angasebenzisi ukungcola, okusiza ukugcina ukubukeka kucocekile isikhathi eside.
Isiphetho
Idizayini yangempela yangaphakathi nokubandakanyeka kosofa abamhlophe izoba elula, emfushane noma kanokusho, ebabazekayo - lesi sixazululo sidlalwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ifenisha enjalo yokuphumula, ukulala kunikeza ukuzola, ukufudumala, ukunethezeka kwangempela kwekhaya. Osofa abamhlophe beqhwa bathengiswa ngokwehlukana noma njengengxenye yefenisha yefenisha yegumbi elithile. Isofa lakho elidala, eliqinile, nelithandekayo lanoma imuphi umbala lingenziwa kalula libe mhlophe, limane limbozwe ngesikhumba noma ngendwangu ekhanyayo yokuthungwa okufanele. Ukuma, ubukhulu bomkhiqizo, izesekeli ezifanele, ukusebenza kokuhlobisa kukhethwe ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo, imikhuba engayodwana. Izinkampani eziningi zizokwenza osofa abenziwe ngokwezifiso ngombala omhlophe, wanoma yimuphi umklamo, ngokuya ngezifiso zekhasimende.
