Ukukhethwa kwehedsethi yekhishi elincane ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside. Isizathu salokhu ukucabanga ngokuhlelwa kwekamelo ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, ukhetha isethi yefenisha elungile ngosayizi, ukuklanywa nokusebenza kwayo. Iningi labanikazi bezindlu zaseKhrushchev nezindlu ezifanayo zithanda amakhishi amakhona amancane.
Amahedisethi anezinto ezahlukahlukene aqukethe inani elikhulu lezitsha, ukulondolozwa, izitsha namathuluzi ekhishi awusizo. Ngakho-ke, ukuklanywa kwefenisha nobubanzi bayo kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngokwehlukile, kufanelekile ukucubungula zonke izinhlobo zezinketho zendawo yemishini netafula lasekhishini. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwekhishi lasekhoneni, lingagcwaliswa yithebula elihlukile noma lifake ngokushesha. Ukushintshwa okunenzuzo kweqembu lokudlela kuzoba amamodeli ane-bar counter noma amatafula ahlukile aguqukayo. Ngezansi sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngawo wonke amathuba wokuhlomisa ngokufanelekile nangokusebenza kahle ikhishi elincane elinesethi ekhoneni.
Izici zesakhiwo
Lapho uhlela ikhishi lasekhoneni, kufanelekile ukucubungula imithetho yegolide yokubeka izinto ngazinye zihlobene:
- Isitofu kufanele sibekwe phakathi kukasinki nesiqandisi.
- Ibanga ukusuka esitofini kuya kusinki kufanele okungenani libe ngu-40 cm.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, amakhabethe kufanele afakwe ngaphezu kwehodhi lokugcina amathawula nezinto zokupheka zasendlini.
- Ikhabethe kufanele libekwe eduze nosinki ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Kungcono ukulengisa amakhabethe wokugcina okusanhlamvu nokokuthambisa ngenhla kwendawo yokusebenza noma eduze kwesitofu.
- Amakhabethe wehedsethi akulungele ukugcina izitsha ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu, izimbiza. Kepha ikhabethe lezinto zokusika, amathuluzi ekhishi kufanele abe seduze kwesitofu.
- Uma isitofu nosinki kutholakala kuma-countertops ahlukene kusethi emise okwama-L, lapho-ke kufanele babe yindawo ephambili yamatafula wokubala.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ukufaka ihedisethi ehlangene ekhoneni lekhishi kukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise ukukhishwa kwengxenye emaphakathi nekhoneni eliphambene negumbi. Ngenxa yalolu lungiselelo lwefenisha, ngisho nasekamelweni elincane, ungabeka indawo yokudlela, isiqandisi. Ezinye izinzuzo zamakhishi ekhoneni zifaka:
- Ukuheha. Ifenisha efakiwe ayiyona into emaphakathi, kepha igcwalisa kuphela ingaphakathi lonke, ifenisha nezinto zikagesi.
- Ukulala ngokwanele. Ngenxa yokuphakama nokujula kwamakhabethe, izisekelo, abanikazi bazokwazi ukugcina kalula zonke izitsha ezidingekayo nezitsha.
- Ithonya elihle ekwakhiweni kwegumbi. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela ukuthungwa kwe-facade nombala wayo, ungakhulisa ngokubonakalayo indawo yekhishi elihlonyisiwe, liyenze ikhanye futhi ibe namandla.
Vele banamakhishi amancane nobubi bawo. Zinama-worktops amancane.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka ifenisha enjalo, kungahle kube nenkinga ngokubekwa kwemishini eminingi: i-multicooker, umenzi wekhofi, iketela likagesi, ihhavini le-microwave.
Ukulungiswa kwesikhala kwe-Ergonomic nesincane
Akunzima ukufeza ilungiselelo lekhishi elinekhono, ulandela imithetho elula yokukhethwa kwefenisha:
- Ukunqunywa kosayizi ofanele. Abanikazi kufanele bacabangele ukusebenziseka nokusebenziseka kwehedsethi, ngokuya ngobukhulu bamakhabethe ayo, amakhabethe, odoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucatshangelwa kokufinyelela emashalofini aphezulu wamakhabethe kanye nokwenza lula komsebenzi etafuleni eliphezulu kuyabhekwa.
- Ukubalwa kwemali ngokugcwaliswa kwamamodeli. Kwabanye abanikazi, ukuba namabhokisi amaningi akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwabanye, ukulondolozwa kwesitoreji kungaqinisekiswa kuphela ngamakamelo amaningi angaphakathi.
- Ukuhlelwa kwezinto zamahedsethi. Lapho ubheka izinketho zasekhishini, kufanele uzimele ngokubukeka ekhaya lakho. Ithuba lokufaka imodeli ethile lizoya ngqo ekwakhiweni kwegumbi, usayizi walo, nendawo yezokuxhumana.
Ubukhulu bekhishi
Usayizi wekhishi uthinta ngqo isidingo sokukhethwa kwamasethi amakhona amancane (noma amancane). Usebenzisa ithiphu yethu elandelayo, ungathola ifenisha elingana kahle ngosayizi ngokushesha okukhulu:
- ekhishini elingu-6 sq. m. Kulezo zakhiwo, isinqumo esifanele kungaba ukuthenga ihedsethi enobude obuhlukile bezinhlangothi. Amamodeli athathwa njengesixazululo esithandwayo, ohlangothini olude oluthatha lonke udonga (noma cishe lonke lonke) lwegumbi. Ngokunjalo, ubukhulu bohlangothi olude buzosuka kumamitha ayi-1.8 kuye kwezi-2. Uhlangothi olufushane luzoba ngamamitha ayi-1-1.5 ubude.
- emakhishini anendawo eyi-9 sq. Kumakamelo anjalo, okuhle kakhulu kuzoba isethi, ubude bezinhlangothi zazo ezilinganayo, noma isethi yohlobo olumise u-U. Isibonelo, ungafaka ikhishi elenziwe ngo-L elinobukhulu ohlangothini bamamitha ama-2. Kubandakanya indawo yokusebenza enkulu futhi kungafaka umshini wokuwasha izitsha noma umshini wokuwasha. Amahedisethi amise okwenziwe ngo-L anezinhlangothi zika-2.5 no-1.5 m nawo azosebenza emakhishini ezikwele ezi-9.
Izakhiwo zohlobo lwekhoneni
Amakhishi ekhoneni akudingeki ukuthi abunjwe ngo-L kuphela; kukhona amasethi ekhoneni ezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ubumbeke njengo-U: zinezingxenye ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye, zitholakala ngaphansi kwezindonga ezahlukahlukene;
- i-peninsular: zinokuma kwe-L, kepha elinye lamaceleni efenisha itholakala maphakathi negumbi (eliseduze nodonga); loluhlangothi luyindawo yokusebenza; iqembu lokudlela lifakwa phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza nodonga oluhambisana nayo;
- ngebhawunda yebha: efana namamodeli we-peninsular, kepha inekhawunda eliphumayo elisetshenziswa njengetafula lokudlela, kukhulula isikhala sangaphakathi.
Amakhishi enhlonipho awafanelekile kakhulu ezikhaleni ezincane.
Izinketho zokugcwaliswa kwendawo yesikhala
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwekhishi elihlanganisiwe kuzosiza ukuhlela ngokucophelela izici zekhoneni lendawo. Izixazululo ezizuzisayo zale ngxenye yamahedisethi zifaka:
- Ukufaka usinki. Isinki ehlangene izongena kahle ekhoneni futhi izokuvumela ukuthi ugeze kahle izitsha nezitsha zasekhishini. Kumakhishi amancane, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli azindilinga. Emakhishini anendawo eyandisiwe (efakwe emakamelweni angama-9 square metres), imodeli enesitsha esisizayo noma indawo yokumisa ifanelekile.
- Khipha amadrowa ekhoneni. Odwebi bezilayidi abanesiphetho esimise okona kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine kahle imishini yokusika kanye nezitsha ezisizayo.
- Amasistimu abuyisekayo "ibhokisi lomlingo". Ubuhle bezinhlelo ezinjalo yikhono lokuzihambisa zibheke eceleni. Noma ukufakwa komnyango ojwayelekile, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokufinyelela kwimikhiqizo egcinwe ekhoneni lomlingo.
Ikhabethe elengayo elisendaweni esekhoneni futhi lingaba nomnyango omise okwama-L onama-fasteners asizayo. Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wegumbi langaphakathi, izonikeza lula ukugcina izitsha ezinamandla nezitsha ezahlukahlukene.
Ama-facade, izindlela zomnyango nokwakhiwa kokuphela
Kumakhishi amancane, ukukhetha okulungile kwehedsethi kubaluleke kakhulu, kucatshangelwa izici zayo ezisebenzayo nokwethulwa kwangaphandle. Ukuze uthuthukise ukwakhiwa kwegumbi, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli anezingilazi ezicwebezelayo.
Lapho uhlela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, izindawo ezibushelelezi zizogcwaliswa ngokugqamile futhi zingakhulisa ikhishi ngokubukeka. Imikhawulo yamatte iyindlela yokwethula yakudala. Ukufaka izibuko kuzosiza ukubanika ukubukeka okuhehayo. Zingaba obala noma eziguqukayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli wefenisha ngengilazi eqinile (ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa izingxenye ezincane). Zizokhipha ukwehla okubonakalayo esikhaleni.
Izibambo ezizokhethwa kufanele ziphume kancane ngangokunokwenzeka maqondana ne-facade ukuze kube lula ukusebenza endaweni yokupheka. Okwadilophu, amakhabethe nezisekelo, amahinji anokuvala azolunga. Lapho ufaka ikhabethe elivulekela phezulu, uzodinga ukufaka i-microlift. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphela kokuphela kwetafula, kungcono ukhethe imiphetho engamelana nokugqoka. Zingaba umbala ofanayo nowesitifiketi noma ziphinde umbala wezingqimba.
Izixazululo zombala nokuthungwa kokuqeda
Inketho yokuklama i-win-win yekhishi elincane ukukhetha imibala ekhanyayo. Isibonelo, izindonga zingaba nomthunzi kakhilimu, futhi ihedsethi uqobo ingakhethwa ngokukhanyayo okukhanyayo, i-lilac-grey, beige. Emakhishini amhlophe, ifenisha nge-grey-silver, amathoni aluhlaza okotshani noma omhlophe ophuzi kuzoba ukwengeza okuhle.
Isitayela futhi soqobo ngokuqhathaniswa nezindonga ezimpunga ezikhanyayo, ihedsethi engeyona ejwayelekile ebomvu-obomvu noma i-silver-orange nayo izobukeka. Le nhlanganisela izonikeza ukuklama okuphelele kokuqina okuthe xaxa. Emakhishini akhanyayo, ungafaka ama-headset ampunga-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emakamelweni anomthunzi okhanyayo ofudumele wezindonga, ikhofi kanye namahedisethi ansundu ansundu kuzobukeka kukuhle. Amakhishi aklanywe ngombala onsundu-omnyama nomnyama nomhlophe afanelwe kangcono amakamelo anompunga okhanyayo (acishe amhlophe).
Ngokuqondene nokuthungwa, amakamelo angamane apendwe, afakwe amathayili noma anamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga. Iphinifa lekhishi, nalo, lingenziwa ngepulasitiki, ingilazi ekhethekile, noma libekwe kumfanekiso wobukhulu obumaphakathi.
Umklamo wesitayela
Noma kunendawo elinganiselwe, kuvunyelwe ukufaka amakhishi ahlukile hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa nangesitayela. Izikhombisi-ndlela ezifanele zokuhlela amakhishi amancane zifaka:
- sifiso. Imibala ekhanyayo yokuqeda kanye ne-facade yekhishi, ukwakhiwa kwefenisha elula kuzosiza ukugcizelela ukukhululeka komhlobiso.
- yesimanje. Okuthambile, okuluhlaza okukhanyayo, okumhlophe, okuphuzi, okubomvu nokusawolintshi kuyisici sesiqondiso futhi kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze ikhishi elihlomile amandla nokuqina okwengeziwe.
- i-high Tech. Imibala emnyama esiliva yomklamo kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuzosiza ukwakha umklamo ongavamile futhi odonsa amehlo.
- ubuncane. Amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezikhala ezimhlophe, isikhala esincane - inketho enhle kakhulu yekhishi elincane.
- zasemadolobheni. Amathoni we-grey-lilac akhona azosiza ukudala ikhishi elizolile nelithokomele.
- zakudala. Amathoni wefenisha akhanyayo ansundu ahlanganiswe nokuqedwa kokukhanya (futhi mhlawumbe namachaphazi emvula) kuzodala ukwakheka okuzolile nokukalwa.
Ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa amawindi
Amakhishi ahlangene ngokuvamile anamawindi amancane kunalokho angakhanyisi ngokugcwele isikhala ekamelweni. Yingakho kunganconywa ukulengisa ukuvuleka kwamawindi ngamakhethini amakhulu, aminyene. Amakhansela anjalo azokwenza ikhishi libe mnyama kakhulu futhi libukeke libukise indawo yegumbi. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zamakhethini ekhishi elincane zifaka:
- i-tulle emfushane (i-arched noma ifinyelela efasiteleni). Izindwangu ze-Laconic translucent zizokwengeza ukukhanya ngaphakathi.
- ama-roller blinds (mhlawumbe imini / ubusuku). Ukwenza lula ukuphathwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo kuzonikela kumhlobiso wewindi omuhle futhi onekhono.
- IsiRoma. Ngokungafani nama-roller blinds, ahlanganiswe ne-accordion encane. Bazofaka ngokufingqiwe futhi ngesitayela ukuvulwa kwewindi.
- I-Austrian (efanele amakhishi anendawo eyi-9 sq. M). Kungcono ukukhetha amamodeli anjalo kusuka ezindwangu ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. Kulesi simo kuphela, zizohambisana kahle nokubukeka kwekamelo.
Ewindini uqobo ungabeka izimbiza ezimbalwa zezimbali noma iziphuzo. Noma yikuphi okunye ukuhlobisa kuzolayisha ngokweqile ingaphakathi.
Ukukhanyisa nokukhanyisa okuhlobisa
Ukuhlela ukukhanya okulungile ekhishini elincane kungumsebenzi olula. Isibani esiyinhloko singaba yikhandlela elikhulu elibekwe maphakathi nophahla. Kungashintshwa ngamalambu abekwe ophahleni ngemigqa emibili, noma atholakala emaphethelweni ophahla. Izibani zokusebenzela ezifanelekayo:
- Imichilo ye-LED. Zingafakwa ngqo ngaphansi kwamakhabethe alenga, okuvumela ukuthi kukhanye wonke umsebenzi.
- ama-LED angenantambo. Amalambu amancane anamathiselwe ngetheyiphu emaceleni amabili ngaphansi kwamakhabethe. Ubuhle bezinto ezinjalo zokukhanyisa kulula ukusetshenziswa futhi asikho isidingo sokwenza izintambo: zigijima kumabhethri.
- amalambu wempahla. Le nketho yokukhanyisa ilungele kuphela amasethi ekhishi anebha evamile ngaphezu kwamakhabethe. Ama-luminaires akhiwe kuleli shelufu.
Ifenisha nebha counter
Ukufaka i-bar counter kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze noma iyiphi ihedsethi ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nokuhlelekile. Ungafaka isengezo esinjalo ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- Ngodonga. Ibha counter, okuwukuqhubeka (enye yezingxenye zehedsethi), iqeda isidingo sokufaka itafula lokudlela elihlukile.
- Endimeni ye-arched (studio studio). Ukwehlukaniswa okunemibandela kwekhishi negumbi lokuhlala elinekhawuntara yebha kuyisixazululo esinenzuzo. Uzosebenza njengetafula lokudlela futhi uzosiza ekugcineni ingxenye emaphakathi yegumbi mahhala.
- Ukubekwa ngokufana nehedsethi (njengengxenye yesethi emise okwama-U). Ukuma kwekhawunta okuphambene nendawo yokupheka kukuvumela ukuthi uqokomise indawo yokudlela futhi wakhe induduzo enkulu. Kuliqiniso, izihlalo eziseduze kwakhe zingavimba ukungena kwekamelo.
Ukufaka ifenisha eguquguqukayo nakho kuyindlela enhle. Isibonelo, itafula elisongwa ngaphansi kodonga lenza kube lula ukuzulazula ekhishini elincane. Kukhona nama-countertops ahlehliswayo asetshenziselwa ukudla. Inketho enhle yitafula lokudlela elinamadrowa aslayida ezinhlangothini. Zingasetshenziswa ukugcina izitsha, ukulondolozwa.
Ukubekwa kwemishini yasendlini
Uma kunokwenzeka, izinto ezisebenza ekhishini elincane kufanele zakhiwe ngaphakathi. I-washwasher, ifriji, i-oven microwave evaliwe ngemuva kwe-facade ngeke iphazamise ukwakheka okuphelele futhi ingasetshenziswa kalula ngabanikazi. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukufihla inqubo, kuzobe kufaneleke amathiphu alandelayo alandelayo:
- I-microwave ingalengwa odongeni ukonga isikhala. Isibonelo, ingatholakala ngaphansi kwelinye lamakhabethe alenga.
- Ukuthenga isiqandisi esiphansi (cishe u-1.5 m ukuphakama) kuzosiza ukukhulula isikhala sekhabethe elengeziwe.
- I-multicooker ingafakwa kokunye kokusebenzela kwamahhala noma efasiteleni elikhulu. Ngokuhlala upheka ku-multicooker futhi usebenzisa iketela likagesi, i-hob kungenzeka ingadingeki nhlobo. Kepha kusanconywa ukushiya kuhhavini.
Imibono yangaphakathi yangaphakathi yamakhishi ezakhiwo ezihlukile
Lapho ukhetha ikhishi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuma kwegumbi uqobo. Izici zokubekwa kwezakhi ngazinye zehedsethi nemishini zixhomeke ekuhlelweni kwayo. Kungakho ukuhlelwa kwekhishi nefenisha kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Iqokomisa izinto eziyinhloko zegumbi. Isinki, isitafula kanye nesitofu yizinto eziyinhloko ongeke uzenze ngaphandle kwekhishi. Uma umndeni udinga amanye amamitha amahhala, khona-ke ungahambisa isiqandisi esiya ephaseji, bese wenza indlela yokudlula ekhishini i-arched.
- Dweba uhlelo olunolaka lokuhleleka kwekhishi. Imvamisa abanikazi babeka itafula lokudlela nezihlalo ngasewindini. Kepha kwamanye amakamelo, le nketho ngeke isebenze: kubo, indawo engaphansi kwewindi lesinki nendawo yokusebenza izosebenza kahle.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwendawo yokusebenza ngezigaba ezihlukene. Ukuhleleka okubekwe kuzakhi kufanele kudale izimo zokupheka ezikahle kakhulu. Isibonelo, ungafaka isiqandisi eduze komnyango wegumbi, ngasodongeni olulandelayo - usinki, ukudlula kancane - isitofu.
Ikhishi elincane
Amakhishi amancane ahlanganisiwe adinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ngohlelo lokuhlelwa kwefenisha. Ezakhiweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli ekhishi anengxenye ende kakhulu nomzuzwana omfushane kakhulu. Uhlangothi olufushane luzoba seduze kwewindi. Isigaba eside kufanele sifake i-slab.
Eduze nomnyango wegumbi, kungafakwa ifriji elincane (kuzoba uhlobo lokuqala kohlangothi olude lwehedsethi).Isinki nayo ingatholakala engxenyeni ende yehedsethi, noma ingenziwa ngaphansi kwewindi. Kuzoba nendawo ezinhlangothini zayo yokupheka noma yokuhlela izinto zasendlini. Enye indlela ethokozisayo kungaba ukusebenzisa i-countertop ngaphansi kwewindi njengetafula lokudlela. Izisekelo ezimbili zingabekwa ngaphansi kwetafula, futhi ingxenye emaphakathi ingashiywa mahhala.
Okuhlukile ngetoptop esetshenziselwa ukudla kulungele kuphela umndeni wabantu abangu-1-2. Emndenini omkhulu, itafula lokudlela kufanele lifakwe ngokwehlukana.
Ikhishi lesikwele
Emakhishini amise okwesikwele, kunamathuba amaningi wokuhlela isethi yekhishi. Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zokubeka ifenisha nemishini:
- Ikhishi libekwe kolunye lwezindonga ezihambisana nomnyango futhi eduze kwewindi. Isiqandisi siseduze nomnyango. Itafula elincane lokudlela libekwe ekhoneni eliseduze kwewindi.
- Isiqandisisi sifakwe eduze kwewindi; iqembu lokudlela litholakala maqondana nalo. Isethi "ukuqhubeka" kwesiqandisi, kanti ingxenye yesibili yefenisha itholakala ngasemnyango. Lolu khetho lufanele emakhishini, umnyango ongahlali maphakathi nodonga, kepha useduze nelinye lamakhona.
- Isethi nesiqandisi kufakwe kolunye lwezindonga ezihambisana nomnyango. Ingxenye yesibili yehedsethi itholakala eduze kwewindi. Ngokuphambene nengxenye ende yehedsethi kunetafula lokudlela nosofa ohlangene.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlelwa okulungile kwekhishi elincane elinesethi ekhoneni kufanele kufaka izigaba eziningi ekukhetheni ifenisha efanelekile. Lapho ucabangela izinketho ezifanele, kufanele ucabangele ukwakheka kwekamelo nokuma kwalo, indawo yezokuxhumana, ithuba lokubeka amakhabethe nezisekelo ngazinye. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumbala nokwethulwa kwesitayela kwemikhiqizo: ukuvumelana kwendawo yangaphakathi kuncike kule mingcele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi kufanele banakekele ukudala izibani ezifanele zekhishi lonke nendawo yokusebenza uqobo. Kufanele futhi bacabangele izici zokufakwa kwezinto zasekhishini ezisetshenzisiwe. Ungenza lula umsebenzi wokuhlela ikhishi ngokuqala udwebe amapulani egceke ngezindlela eziningi zokuhlela ifenisha. Ngemuva kokuhlola ubuhle nobubi besixazululo ngasinye, ungakha izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokupheka, ukudla nokuphumula ngisho nasekhishini elincane laseKhrushchev.
