Umklamo wendawo yekhishi kufanele uphathwe ngendlela efanele, kulapha lapho wonke amalungu omndeni ehlangana khona ngekhofi yasekuseni, isidlo sakusihlwa, imikhandlu yomndeni, imihlangano nabangane yenzeka. Omama abaningi bemizi bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi lapha. Itafula lasekhishini elingaphakathi kwegumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokuphumula lihlala lisesiteji esiphakathi. I-assortment inkulu kakhulu, futhi lapha kubalulekile ukuthi into leyo ingabi yinhle kuphela, kepha futhi ihlanganiswe ngokomzimba nesitayela esijwayelekile.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele lapho ukhetha itafula
Etafuleni lasekhishini, bayadla, baxhumane, basebenzise ingaphezulu labo njengetafula elisebenzayo, uma igumbi lingelikhulu. Izidingo zihlukile esimweni ngasinye. Bacabangela izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, ukuqina, ukulondolozwa okulula. Isitayela segumbi, inani labahlali libalulekile.
Ifomu
Ngaphandle kokuthokozela kokumiswa kokumiswa okuyinqaba kunakho konke, ukwakheka okuthandwa kakhulu kwetafula lokudlela kubizwa ngesikwele noma unxande, okuyindilinga nokusaqanda kuyathandwa.
Imizi noma izivakashi zizohlaliswa kalula etafuleni lesikwele. Itafula elincane ekhoneni noma eliseduze nodonga lizongena kahle ngaphakathi kwekhishi elincane. Ubukhulu obuncane bohlangothi lwetafula okungenani bube ngamasentimitha angama-90. Lapho kukhona khona isitudiyo esimnandi, kubekwa itafula lesikwele maphakathi nendawo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokulondolozwa kwesikhala.
Inketho yakudala yithebula elingunxande. Iphushelwa odongeni noma ibekwe phakathi. Ngaphezu kwamamodeli wendabuko, kukhona okuningi okushibilikayo noma okuguqukayo, okungathi ngesikhathi esifushane kungaphendulwa indawo yokudlala yabantu abangaphezu kweshumi.
Itafula eliyindilinga lihlotshaniswa nokunethezeka nokuphepha ngenxa yokushoda kwamakhona. Iyalingana endaweni enesikwele noma engunxande, ifaka abantu abaningi, ibukeka iheha kakhulu ngaphakathi. Kunemikhiqizo eguqulwe ngokuphelele. Ububi baleli fomu ukuthi itafula alikwazi ukubekwa odongeni. Ifanele kuphela umndeni omncane, ngoba ifenisha enjalo ayilutho kubantu abangaphezu kwabangu-8 ukuxhumana.
Umumo ovundlile ulungele umndeni omkhulu. Itafula elinjalo libukeka lihle futhi likhululekile. Efulethini elinendawo encane, bathola isakhiwo semikwele, lapho elinye lamacala lingahanjiswa odongeni noma ewindini.
Usayizi
Usayizi ofanele wawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngaphezu kokulula ukubekwa, ukucabanga kokunyakaza kuyabhekwa. Lapho wonke umuntu edla isidlo sakusihlwa, kufanele kube nendawo ekhishini, izihlalo zihamba ngokukhululeka, kusasele cishe imitha yesikhala ngaphambi kwayo yonke ifenisha.
Ububanzi obuncane bengaphezulu lwetafula buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-80-90. Ubude buyakhethwa kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngamunye kufanele abe namasentimitha angama-60. Maphakathi kwetafula kugcinelwe izinto ezivamile zokuphaka.
Abantu abangu-4-6 bazohlala kahle etafuleni elingunxande elinezinhlangothi ezingamasentimitha angama-150 nama-90. Kubantu abaningi, uzodinga umkhiqizo osuka ku-200 kuya ku-110 cm. Abantu abangu-4 bangafaka umkhiqizo onobubanzi obungu-cm 110. Ngaphezulu kuka-130 cm, abantu abayi-6 noma ngaphezulu bangahlaliswa.
Izinto zomkhiqizo
Ukubukeka komkhiqizo, kanye nokwakheka okujwayelekile kwegumbi, kuncike ezintweni zokwenza i-countertop.
Inketho yesabelomali i-chipboard elaminishwe, elingisa ukwakheka okuningi okuthakazelisayo. Kodwa okubi kwayo ukungabi nokumelana nomonakalo womshini, ama-chips noma ama-bubble avela kumswakama avame ukuvela. Yize ngaphandle i-chipboard ifana nezinto zemvelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo.
Itafula le-MDF libukeka lilihle, liphendula kahle ekulimaleni komshini nomswakama, ngaphandle komgwaqo onqenqemeni.
I-MDF ene-Veneered ibukeka futhi iziphatha cishe njengokhuni. Ipeyinti ibukeka yinhle, kepha ayihlali imelana nengcindezi yomshini. Ukunweba impilo yenkonzo, itafula elinjalo limbozwe ngengilazi, nezihlalo ezine-eco-lesikhumba ezihlalweni, kukhethwa imilenze ye-chrome.
Etafuleni lasekhishini lesimanje, izinto eziguquguqukayo kakhulu yizinkuni. Iqembu eliqinile lokudlela ngokhuni lifaneleka ikakhulukazi uma lihlanganiswa nezinto ezifanayo zamaphaneli angaphambili namaphaneli odonga. Izinkuni zidinga ukuzwela, kepha uma zicutshungulwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile zithola izakhiwo ezingagxili ukungcola, zihlala isikhathi eside, zinokubukeka okuqinile, ngokuvumelana nemvelo yanoma yisiphi isitayela.
Impahla enhle neqinile yetafula - itshe lemvelo noma elenziwe ngalo. Okokugcina, uhlelo lombala lunezinketho eziningi. Ukungcola akufakwa endaweni yamatshe, isikhunta namagciwane akuhlali lapha. Akunakwenzeka ukulimaza itafula elinjalo. Ikhishi elinetafula lamatshe elihle futhi kufanele lihehe ngosayizi.
Egumbini elikhulu, ingilazi inguqulo izokwengeza ukukhanya nesitayela. Ngenxa yokusobala kwayo, umkhiqizo onjalo ngeke uhlanganise ikhishi elincane. Izinto ezihamba phambili kuzoba yi-red-hot triplex. Ithebula phezulu lenziwa ngohlobo olusobala noma lwe-matte, ludwetshwe noma lufakelwe ukuphrinta kwesithombe, lwenziwa lucwebezele, lufane nesibuko, kepha kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Umklamo
Egumbini elincane, kubekwa umkhiqizo wokusonga uma kwenzeka kuhlangene umndeni wonke noma ukufika kwezivakashi. Isakhiwo esimile sifakwe egumbini lokuhlala elibanzi noma egumbini lokudlela. Lezi ezigoqiwe zinamasistimu ahlukahlukene okusonga:
| Ukugoqwa | I-tabletop encane iguqulwa ibe enkulu ngokusonga ingxenye yayo bese uyihambisa ngokusondelana nemilenze. |
| Ukuslayida okuvumelanisiwe | Ukwenza itafula libole njengovemvane, imiphetho yetafula letafula iyadudulwa. Ingxenye eyengeziwe egcinwe kugama elingaphansi ifakwa esikhaleni esivelayo. |
| I-Swing-out | Indiza yetafula ephezulu ijikelezwe ngama-degree angama-90. Ngemuva kwalokho enye yezingxenye ezingaphezulu isongwe ibuyele esisekelweni. |
| Incwadi | Lapho iqoqiwe, icwecwe kakhulu, ayithathi isikhala esithe xaxa kunesifuba samadilowa. Kuyinto elula ekhishini elincane noma egumbini lokuphumula leKhrushchev, ukuyiguqula ibe yindawo yokudlela lapho kufika izivakashi. |
| Inguquko | Itafula lekhofi elijwayelekile, ngenxa yobukhona bendlela efihliwe, liphenduka itafula elikhulu lokudlela. Kusinda kancane, kepha efulethini elincane inketho engcono kakhulu. |
Imilenze
Ama-countertops wendabuko angama-rectangular, ayisikwele anemilenze emine ngaphansi. Imilenze emithathu ivame kakhulu ematafuleni ayindilinga. Amabili atholakala ngezinhlobo eziningi, lawa amamodeli amise okwe-X noma imilenze ezinzile eyenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile. Ukuphazamiseka ukungakwazi ukuhlala ohlangothini olungaphambili. Itafula elinomlenze owodwa likhululekile futhi lizinzile. Labo abahleli ngemuva kwakhe akudingeki babhekane nokusekelwa.
Imilenze yokuma ejwayelekile ayilungiseki ukuphakama futhi isebenza njengokusekela. Umklamo wazo ungowendawo yonke futhi ufushane.
Okuhlobisa kuklanyelwe ukuhlobisa, ngakho-ke kunokuhlobisa okuyindida okuyisiqalo, okungajwayelekile ekwakhiweni. Le yimikhiqizo esontekile, eqoshiwe, ekhohliwe enamathela kahle.
Ukusonga kwenza itafula lisebenze kangcono futhi lilungele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivalekile ezincane.
Ama-telescopic akuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuphakama kwetafula lethebula ngokubona kwakho. Ngokungeziwe ekuphakameni, i-engeli enyakazayo iyashintshwa.
Uhlobo lokusekelwa oludume kakhulu yimilenze yensimbi. Ziqinile, zinokwethenjelwa, ngenxa yamapulagi akhethekile awatsheleli phansi. Ukumboza kuvame ukupenda noma i-chrome. Izisekelo zensimbi engagqwali ziyaqina, zigcina ukubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni iminyaka.
Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe azikho izikhalazo. Zivumelana nanoma yisiphi isitayela, zifanelekile nalapho kungekho ezinye izinto ezingekho emthethweni ngaphandle kwazo, azidingi ukulungiswa, itafula elikuzo akunakwenzeka ukudilizwa. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Imigqa ye-Openwork, amaphethini angajwayelekile aheha ukunakwa. Kubukeka buhle ngokukhethekile ngengilazi ebonakalayo esobala.
Isiko elidala kunawo wonke imilenze yokhuni yokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene, okuyindilinga, isikwele, okuqoshiwe. Zicwebezelisiwe futhi zacolisiswa ngezendlalelo eziningana.
Izesekeli zepulasitiki zilula, aziwesabi amakhemikhali asekhaya, awasekeli ukushisa.
Umbala we-color
Itafula lokudlela kufanele lihambisane nendawo yegumbi, hhayi ngokwezihloko kuphela, kepha futhi nangebala. Imvamisa bakhetha eyodwa yezakhi zemvelo, bahlobanise umbala nokuma kwetafula nakho. Kungaba isethi yasekhishini, okuthile kusuka kubuchwepheshe, umbala nokuthungwa kwe-backsplash yasekhishini, i-flooring.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokomqondo womklami, itafula liba ukugxila okuyinhloko. Indawo enjalo ekhazimulayo yangaphakathi iyitafula elinombala we-fuchsia noma itafula elimhlophe elicwebezelayo elizungezwe izihlalo eziwolintshi. Isizungu samatafula esenziwe ngokhuni olufudumele lwemvelo kufanele sikhanyiswe ngokufanisa izihlalo noma izindwangu kumawindi, amakhushini osofa.
Isitayela ngasinye sinetafula laso
Isitayela setafula lokudlela kufanele sihambisane nesiqondiso esiphelele sendawo yokudlela. Bacabanga ngokulungiswa nobukhulu betafula eduze kokuphela kokulungiswa. Kungcono uma kukhethwe ngokuya ngomqondo wekhishi elizayo, noma esigabeni sephrojekthi.
Itafula elijwayelekile lingamangalisa futhi libize, ligcizelela isimo sabanikazi, noma libe nesizotha futhi lilula, ngaphandle kokuhlobisa okungadingekile, elilungele ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Ngokuhamba kokufakwa kwengilazi enamabala, ukudweba, ukungena ngaphakathi. Amamodeli awusizo amane afakwe i-lacquered noma aqoshwe ngemibala emihle.
Ubuhle bamamodeli wanamuhla ukusebenza. Izilayidi, izakhiwo ezisongwayo ziyasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lincane.
Isici seProvence kungumusa nokuba luhlaza. Ithebula lezinkuni zemvelo lingaba lula noma lithandeke, imifantu nokuguga kwamukelekile. Idizayini isuselwa emilenzeni emikhulu.
Ukuqondiswa okuncane kugcizelela inkululeko yesikhala. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemigqa eqondile, i-shades ebandayo ingalandelwa. Ngokuhambisana ne-canon - i-matte, indawo ecwebezelayo ngaphandle kwemininingwane ekhanyayo. Isakhiwo sokudlela siyasebenza, sisetshenziswa njengendawo yokusebenza, ngaphakathi kunendawo yokugcina.
Itafula lesitayela sezimboni liyi-geometric, alinalutho oludlulele, isikimu sombala we-loft asikhanyi ngokuhlukahluka: i-nondescript grey, emhlophe futhi emnyama, kwesinye isikhathi iba nsundu. Njengayo yonke into ekule ndlela, itafula kufanele futhi libe ngesisekelo, libe likhulu. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ubukhulu bayo obumangazayo, inhlanganisela engalindelekile. Yena uqobo luhlobo lweFrankenstein: imilenze isuka etafuleni elilodwa, phezulu kwetafula isuka kwelinye, izinsimbi zigcinwa ekhabetheni kusukela kwesithathu.
Izinketho zokuhlelwa kwetafula ngaphakathi
Itafula lokudlela livame ukutholakala ekhishini, kepha uma lilincane ngosayizi noma inani elikhulu labantu libamba iqhaza emadilini, khona-ke ukulibeka odongeni noma ekhoneni ngeke kusisindise lesi simo.
Itafula elikhulu lokudlela libekwa egumbini lokuphumula noma estudiyo ukuze, ngaphezu kochungechunge lwezihlalo, cishe imitha yesikhala ihlale ifike odongeni noma kwenye ifenisha. Kungcono ukhethe indawo endaweni lapho kumnandi ukuba khona. Iqembu lokudlela livame ukuma, libekwe maphakathi negumbi.
Uma isikhala sidinga ukugcinwa, indawo yokudlela ihlelwe ngasodongeni noma ku-niche. Itafula lifakwe ukukhululeka noma ukwakhelwa ngaphakathi.
Itafula lokudlela alibekiwe ekuphumeni. Labo abahleli ngemuva kwakhe banesithakazelo kakhulu ekubukeni okuvela efasiteleni, ngaphakathi okuhle, hhayi okwenzeka ephaseji.
Itafula elincane lekhishi
Ukukhetha itafula elifanele ngosayizi wekamelo akunzima namuhla. Amatafula amancane nawo eza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene nemibala. Ngasikhathi sinye, amatafula aguqulayo ayasebenza, konga isikhala. Ithebula eligoqiwe lifakwe indlela elikhulisa hhayi ngobubanzi nobude kuphela, likhulisa ubukhulu balo bangempela kaningi, kepha futhi lilawula ukuphakama kwalo. Itafula lokudlela lingaguqulwa kalula libe itafula lekhofi.
Ukonga isikhala, izinhlaka ze-angular zezimo ezahlukahlukene zasungulwa, nazo ezisongwayo. Zihlanganiswe nezihlalo ezifanele, amabhentshi, indle.
Itafula lokudlela lezinkuni le-DIY
Umkhiqizo ozenzele uzobiza kancane futhi uhlangabezane ngokugcwele namaphupho akho. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufanele uhlome ngezinto ezidingekayo nemidwebo.
Itafula lokudlela ikotishi lasehlobo noma ifulethi lingenziwa ngezingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo noma ungazenzela izinto zokwakha. Inkosi ingenza ifenisha yoqobo ekuthandweni kwayo:
- kusuka kumalungu afanayo aqinile;
- kusuka kumabhodi we-deck, grooved noma angahlanganisiwe;
- kusuka ku-lamellas, njengesihlangu;
- ethe njo.
Endlini yezwe, itafula elenziwe ngebhodi elihlangene, izingodo noma i-croaker libukeka lihle. I-slab noma i-trunk cut ingaba yi-countertop. Umkhiqizo uzohlala isikhathi eside uma ucutshungulwa kahle.
Ukwakha ukuhlobisa kwangempela, basebenzisa inqubo ye-decoupage, bahlobise ubuso bomkhiqizo ngamatshe amatshe we-ceramic.
Isiphetho
Itafula lasekhishini lingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isitayela, sibe sincane noma sikhulu, ngezinto ezinokuhlobisa okukhanyayo noma ngaphandle kwazo nhlobo. Indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha okulungile ukuhambisana kwesihloko nezinye izimpahla. Ikhaya nezivakashi kufanele zikhululeke phakathi nedili.
