Izitini bezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kusukela ezinsukwini zaseGibhithe lasendulo. Izinto zazibukeka zifana nozakwabo banamuhla. Izitini ezilingana nobukhulu obufanayo zakhiwa ngodaka oluhlanganisiwe. Ekuqaleni, basebenzisa izitini ezingavuthiwe, ezomiswa elangeni futhi besaba umswakama, ngakho-ke izakhiwo ezenziwe ngazo zazingabizwa ngokuthi ziqinile. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto zokwakha zaqala ukudutshulwa, okwakhulisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yayo. Amanxiwa eMbhoshongo odumile waseBabele (esinye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba) izinsalela zezitini, izingcezu zazo ezigcine ukwakheka kwazo kuze kube namuhla. AmaByzantine angenise iRussia yasendulo kulokho okubhaliwe. Ngalezo zinsuku, ibhulokhi ngalinye lalenziwe ngezandla, ngakho-ke abantu abacebile kuphela ababengakha ngalo. Abampofu kwakudingeka baneliswe yizinkuni namatshe ezingabizi kakhulu. Kancane kancane, ukukhiqizwa kwaba ngomshini, ngakho-ke amanani emikhiqizo ancipha.
Kulezi zinsuku, isitini singenye yezinto ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezinokwethenjelwa, okuthi, ngeshwa, zingakwazi ukuncintisana nogwebu, igesi, nosimende oqinisiwe. Lezi zinsuku zinikeze ithuba lokwakha amabhilidi amakhulu kanye "nezakhiwo eziphakeme" emadolobheni. Izitini bezilokhu ziyinto yangaphandle. Ngaphakathi, bebencamela uku-plasta bese beqeda ukukufihla ukubukeka kwezindonga okungabukeki. Lokhu kuze kwaba yilapho isitayela sezimboni noma i-loft yaziwa e-United States. Lo mkhuba ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa kokunganaki, njengokungathi izinto "ezingakaqedwa" nezindawo. Udonga lwezitini olungenalutho seluthathwe njengegama eligcwele imfashini ekwakhiweni komhlobiso wangaphakathi wendlu noma wefulethi. Kodwa-ke, nalapha, impahla yemvelo yathathelwa indawo ukulingiswa kwayo. Isitini sokuzenzela noma sokuhlobisa, esilula futhi eshibhile kunaleso sokuqala, sisetshenziswa yonke indawo kulawo mafulethi lapho i-loft kufanele "icindezelwe" kwisabelomali esiqinile. Isembozo esinjalo asihlukile kusikhumbuzo. Kwangaphakathi okulula, iphepha lodonga elifana nezitini laqala ukwenziwa. Ebusweni obuncane, ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kukhonjiswa ngokwethembeka nakho konke ukukhubazeka kwawo kwemvelo nobukhulu.
Iphephadonga lezitini: izinzuzo ngaphezu kodonga lwezitini lwemvelo
Iphephadonga liqhathanisa kahle nezitini zemvelo hhayi kuphela ngezindleko. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalokho okubalulekile kukhona:
- Ukungena komoya. Izindonga ezimbozwe ngephepha lodonga "phefumula";
- Kulula ukudala amakhona. Okwenziwe kugobeke kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi izitini zangempela "zingaphuma" zimbi;
- Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka nemibala. Isitini esijwayelekile sinsundu ngokunsundu noma mhlophe. Ukuze udonga lufanelane nesithombe sokwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kuzofanele kupendwe emthunzini oyifunayo. Iphephadonga likusindisa kulo msebenzi owengeziwe;
- Isisindo esilula sokwaziswa kanye nekhono "lokubeka phansi" kunoma iyiphi indawo: kusuka kuplastikhi kuya odongeni lukakhonkolo;
- Inqubo elula yokuhlobisa udonga. Ngeke kudingeke nosimende nosimende noma ithimba labasebenzi kulokho. Indlela ethandwayo yamaphethelo "adabukile" ingaboniswa kalula kusetshenziswa isiyence, ngemuva kokusika imiphetho yomugqa nabo;
- Lula lapho esikhundleni. Ukumbozwa okudala kungasuswa uma kunesidingo futhi kufakwe enye into, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umhlobiso wodonga usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhla lwezinto zokwakha lwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, iphepha lodonga elinokumboza okukhethekile lizongena kahle ngaphakathi kwekhishi noma indawo yokugezela.
Kusuka esitini semvelo nganoma yikuphi ukushuba kwesistimu yokushisa "kuzodonsa" kubande. Lokhu akunakugwenywa ezintweni eziluhlaza, zenani elifanelekile ngokubukeka kwalo okungavamile, kwemvelo. Ngephepha lodonga, le nkinga ngeke ivele nhlobo.
Izinhlobo zephephadonga
Akunandaba nokuthungwa ebusweni, iphepha lodonga lihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ngohlobo lwento esetshenzisiwe:
- Iphepha. Iphephadonga elishibhile futhi "elincane". Ama-Scuffs akha ngokushesha kuwo, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokusebenza asidluli iminyaka engu-4-5. Akunconywa ukuthi unamathisele amakhishi nezindlu zangasese ngephepha lodonga. Akulungele ngokuphelele i-microclimate yazo. Ifanele amahholo, amagumbi okulala ephaseji namakamelo ezingane. Ezindaweni zokuzithokozisa, okokusebenza kulinganiswa ngobungani nokuphepha kwemvelo okungenakuphikwa.
- Okungalukiwe. Indaba ilula futhi iyaphefumula ngemuva kokuqeda. Indwangu engalukiwe ayivuvuki lapho imanzi futhi ayinciphi ngemuva kokumiswa. Ngeshwa, njengamaphephadonga wephepha, amaphephadonga angalukwanga ngeke ahlale isikhathi eside.
- I-Acrylic. I-acrylic ene-foam isetshenziswa ephepheni noma isisekelo esingelukiwe ngenqubo yephuzu. Isendlalelo sayo "siyaphefumula" futhi siqinisekisa impilo ende yokusebenza kwento.
- Izicubu. Isiphetho sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele futhi sicebile, kepha izindwangu zizodinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli, njengoba ziqoqa uthuli. Iphephadonga alihambi kahle emakhishini.
- IVinyl. Mhlawumbe inketho ethandwa kakhulu muva nje. Isendlalelo se-vinyl ene-foam sisetshenziswa esisekelweni. Imakethe yezinto zokuqedela inikeza izinketho ngokukhululeka nangobuso obushelelezi. Isendlalelo se-vinyl sinikeza iphephadonga "ngempilo ende". Indaba ingasetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ikhishi.
- Insimbi Isendlalelo esiphezulu sangemuva simbozwe uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-foil. Okwenziwe kubukeka kukuhle futhi kuyabiza. Kuyaqabukela alingise imidwebo yezitini, ngoba imihlobiso yezimbali ibukeka isebenza kahle ebusweni obunjalo.
- Ngokwemvelo. Inketho enhle yamafulethi okunethezeka. Okokusebenza kuhlukaniswa ngokuthi "akuwona wonke umuntu ozozivumela yena", kepha izindleko zikhokhwa ngobuhle bokumboza. Imvamisa zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo eyodwa kuphela yokugqamisa. Ngenxa yokushuba kwemiqulu, amalunga azobonakala kahle odongeni. Amaphephadonga kakhokho noqalo ajwayelekile kakhulu. Indaba kunzima ukuyifaka. Iphephadonga elenziwe ngotshani nemhlanga lisebenzisa inqubo ye "mat" lizoba inketho exotic.
- Isithombe sangemuva. Imvamisa, bafaka imidwebo noma ama-panorama ezindaweni zabo, kunokuba kube yiphethini ephindayo. Ukwahluka okulingisa izindonga "ezindala", lapho ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kuhlanganiswa khona nosimende odilikayo, kufanelekile. Iphepha le-Photowall lihlukaniswa ngemininingwane ephezulu, futhi, ngokufanele, ubuqiniso bezithombe eziveziwe.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla, amaphephadonga e-vinyl yiwona adingeka kakhulu. Zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi futhi zizojabulisa iso iminyaka.
Ake sihlale ezitayeleni ngokuningiliziwe
Ukuqondiswa kokuqala okuza emqondweni lapho kukhulunywa ngephepha lodonga lezitini kuyisisekelo seloft. Isitayela esihle, sezimboni esihle kakhulu futhi sinomusa kunangaphambili kwezimboni. Emakamelweni aklanywe ngokuya ngemigomo yalo mkhuba, udonga lwezitini lubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Indawo yokugqamisa eye yaguquka yasuka endaweni "emangele" yaba imininingwane enhle yangaphakathi. Uma isitini sipendiwe ngombala ompunga, omhlophe noma omnyama, khona-ke ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu besimanje nabo buyavuma ukusetshenziswa kwaso. Udonga lwe-accent luzogcizelela kahle indawo ye-chrome kanye ne- "gloss" yegumbi. Isitayela saseScandinavia, lapho kushaywa khona "amakhaza" asenyakatho, naso sizolile ngezinqumo ezinjalo. Futhi, umbala wephepha lodonga ubalulekile, kungcono ukumisa ukukhetha kumhlophe. I-Neo-Gothic ne-Gothic ziphawulekile ngobumnyama bendawo yangaphakathi, okugcizelelwa yizindawo ngokulingisa isitini semvelo: ngamakhona afafazwe kanye "nezibazi" zodaka lukasimende. Ku-minimalism, iphepha lodonga elikhanyayo elinokuthungwa okusizayo kuzonciphisa umhlobiso we-monochromatic wegumbi, ongabonakala ubhoreka ngokungadingekile.
Isitayela sobuzwe, njengoba wazi, sizobekezelela yonke into, ngakho-ke iphepha lodonga lezitini lizohambisana nokuhlobisa okungavamile kwegumbi.
Izixazululo zombala
Ngokuqondene nesikimu sombala, iphepha lodonga lesimanje lingenziwa cishe kunoma imuphi umthunzi: kusuka ku-asidi eluhlaza kuya kokunsomi. Izinketho ezinjalo zifanele izitayela eziwubukhazikhazi lapho imibala egqamile ibukeka ifanelekile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindonga ezinjalo ezibambekayo zihlanganiswe nobuncane bokuhlobisa, ngoba ubuningi bama-accents buzothinta kabi umbono wangaphakathi. Izinketho zemvelo ezinamatshe anombala onsundu, omhlophe, ompunga noma omnyama zifaneleke kakhulu. Udonga "lwezitini" alujwayelekile ngokwalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya ukuhlolwa ngama-shades kuzo zonke izinto zokuhlobisa. Futhi, okokusebenza kungahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Ukulingisa ukwakhiwa okusha "okusha";
- Ukuthungwa komhlaba kulandela iphethini yodonga oludala.
Ungakhohlwa ngohlelo olujwayelekile lombala lwamakamelo anobukhulu obuhlukile. Ezincane, ama-shades akhanyayo asetshenziswa njalo, futhi emikhulu, ungabhekisa kokumnyama.
Ukukhethwa kokuthungwa nokuklanywa
Ngokuthungwa, okokusebenza kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ubushelelezi. Awahlukile kumaphephadonga wakudala;
- Kubaziwe Ngokugijimisa isandla sakho ngaphezulu, ungazizwa "ubulukhuni" besitini ngaphansi kweminwe yakho kanye nemijondolo emajoyintini lapho usimende kufanele ube khona koqobo.
Amaphephadonga we-Smooth angaba matte noma acwebezele. Ukukhanya kwe- "lacquered" kwalaba bakamuva kuzonikeza ukulingiswa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, cabanga ngalesi sici lapho udala izinto zangaphakathi ngesitayela sophahla, esithanda izitini zemvelo. Futhi, iphepha lodonga lingaqukatha izinto zezingxenyana ezincane nezinkulu. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa okokusebenza ngezitini ezincane emakamelweni aminyene, imininingwane enjalo izolayisha isikhala.
Izinketho zokuklama ngaphakathi
Amaphephadonga "weBrick" ahlukahlukene. Uma ukhetha impahla eyisisekelo elungile, khona-ke ukumbozwa kungasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa noma yiziphi izakhiwo. Umphumela odlalwe kahle okhiqizwe umhlaba wesithombe sangemuva uzoba isisekelo esiyinhloko ekamelweni. Kulokhu, akunandaba nhlobo ukuthi zizonamathiselwa yini phezu kwezindonga noma izingxenye zazo ezincane, ama-niches, ama-ledges.
Ehholo
Ephaseji, bavamise ukunamathisela odongeni eduze komnyango wangaphambili ngephepha lodonga lezitini ngokulingisa imiphetho edabukile. Amakamelo ajwayelekile awahlukile ngobukhulu obukhulu, ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuthi kweqiswe ngokweqile ngombala, izindawo ezimnyama. Ungakwazi ukunamathisela kolunye lwezindonga ezinde zephaseji nge- "brick" ekhanyayo. Ikholaji yezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezilinganayo, ezilengiswa zilandelana, zizoba ukwengeza okusebenzayo. Zonke ezinye izindonga seziqediwe ngopulasta okhanyayo, ubumbano nobulula bawo obuzogcizelela indlela "yezitini".
Egumbini lokuphumula
Egumbini lokuphumula, ngosizo lodonga lwe- "izitini", ungakhetha indawo ehlukile: ikona lokufunda noma indawo yokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lodonga elinjalo emakamelweni ahlanganisiwe kufanelekile, njengokuhlukaniswa kwezikhala ezimbili. Imvamisa zinamathiselwa kuma-plasterboard partitions anezinwele zokuhlobisa. Ungakhohlwa ngokukhanyisa, okuzokwenza udonga lwezitini olulula lube yindawo ekhangayo ekamelweni.
Ekhishini
Ekhishini, i-apron noma udonga kuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngephepha lodonga "isitini", eduze nendawo yokudlela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbala wemvelo "obomvu" ngeke ulume isifiso sokudla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-shades akhanyayo. Emakhishini avulekile, iphepha lodonga elimnyama odongeni ngamawindi, anamathiselwe nazo emaphethelweni, liyoba yisixazululo sesitayela. Ukuvuleka kumbozwe ngamakhethini asobala ngaphandle kwamaphethini, kugcizelela ubucayi nobukhulu bengaphakathi.
Ekamelweni
Emakamelweni okulala, udonga lwama-accent luvame ukutholakala ekhanda lombhede. Okuhlukile kungaba amakamelo ahlukaniswe ngobude, lapho umbhede ubekwa khona ekhoneni elikude. Ukunikezwa kwekamelo lokulala kufanele kube nokuphumula, ukulala, ukuthula. Ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuvumelana komkhathi, gwema ukusebenzisa iphephadonga elingisa izitini ezinzima, ezimnyama. Izithambile, izithunzi ze-pastel zezinto zizosiza ukudala umuzwa wokukhanya ngaphakathi. Izitini kufanele futhi zihlanzeke, kungabikho zimpawu ezisobala "zokubhujiswa". Lesi sakamuva sisebenza kuphela kuzitayela ezigcina umbono wezinto zasendulo ezinhle. Isibonelo sabo esihle yiProvence, kepha ukhetha izinkuni ezimhlophe ezicwebezelwe.
Egumbini lezingane
Iphepha lodonga lezitini livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zokulala zentsha. Njengomthetho, kulesi sikhathi sabantwana (ikakhulukazi abafana) banxanela izindlu zangaphakathi ezinesihluku ngenselelo. Intsha izokwazisa igumbi lesitayela samaGothic noma i-loft yesimanje. Lesi sakamuva sizovusa izinhlangano eziphikelelayo nempahla yamakhefi nemfashini yomculo, okuzoba enye i- "plus" yesitayela. Kwentombazane, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe inketho yothando ngaphezulu, lapho iphepha lodonga lizopendwa ngemibala emnene: ipentshisi, pink, mhlophe.
Isiphetho
Izitayela zesimanje zihlanganisa ngobuciko izindawo zemvelo nokulula kwangaphakathi. Ngokubona komuntu emashumini eminyaka adlule, umqondo wokuthi "muhle" ushintshile futhi waphenduka wabheka phansi. Ngakho-ke, obekukade kuzanywa ukufihla futhi kuvalwe manje kugqanyisiwe njengesibonelo esicacile sezixazululo ezingejwayelekile ezifike kwimfashini. Izitini nazo azenzeki. Phambilini, le nto ibithathwa ngokuthi "inzima", ekuhlobiseni basebenzise iphepha lodonga elihle futhi elihlanzekile, ukhonkolo, upende, ukhuni. Manje isitini sithandwa kakhulu ukuthi labo abangenawo ithuba 'lokuqinisa' izindonga zabo baphendukela ekulingiseni kwayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthungwa komhlaba kuvame "ukucindezela" egumbini (okuhlukile kuphela kumhlophe futhi mpunga), ngakho-ke akufanele umboze igumbi lonke ngezimpi ezinjalo. Ingaphakathi lizobukeka linganambitheki futhi libi. Izindonga ze-Accent yizindawo ezinhle zezitini emakamelweni.
