Isitayela esiphakeme, ubukhazikhazi, ukunethezeka - kukhulunywa okukodwa ngegama elithi "umsamo" kuvusa izinhlangano ezinjalo. Isici sokwakha esasihlobise amathempeli asendulo nezigodlo zasebukhosini, namuhla sesithuthele ezindlini ezizimele nasemafulethini ajwayelekile. Vele, i-podium yesimanje ngaphakathi ingaphakathi kwe-laconic kakhulu kunangaphambi kwayo, kepha ukusebenza kwayo kukhuphukile kuphela. Kucebisa indawo yokuhlala futhi kuyinike amathuba amasha, kwesinye isikhathi angalindelekile. Ngokwakheka, ipulatifomu ukuphakama kwesigaba esithile saphansi noma, ngaphandle kwalokho, ipulatifomu. Kusetshenziswa amabhulokhi, izinkuni, ukhonkolo wobumba owandisiwe nezinye izinto zokwakha. Ngokuklanywa okulungile, ipulatifomu ingena ngaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula, ekamelweni lokulala, ekhishini, ekulungiseni nasekuhlobiseni.
Izinhlobo
Ngokuya ngenhloso yayo, ipulatifomu engaphakathi ingaba nokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe noma ukuhlobisa. Lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko ezi-3, ngayinye exazulula inkinga ethile. Ithebula lizokusiza ukuthi uthole umbono wokuhlukaniswa.
| Buka | Indawo yokuhlala | Impahla yohlaka | Qedela impahla |
| Kuyasebenza | Igumbi lokuphumula | Amabhuloki amagwebu | Ukhaphethi |
| Okuhlobisa | Ikamelo lokulala | Ugodo oluhleliwe | Chipboard |
| Ezobuchwepheshe | Indlu yangasese | Insimbi | I-Ceramic tile |
Imiklamo yendawo yonke nayo isakazeka kabanzi. Bahlanganisa zonke izinzuzo namakhono "ezincintisana" zabo. Kepha noma ngabe iyiphi indima edlalwa yi-catwalk, nakanjani idonsela ukunakwa. Imane nje iphoqe ukuthi abe muhle. Ngenxa yokuqedwa kwezinto zesimanje nezesiko, ungakha ukuphakama nganoma yisiphi isitayela, kusuka kubhasikidi oyinkimbinkimbi nonomusa kuye eluphahleni olungenasimilo. Imininingwane yohlobo ngalunye inikezwe ngezansi.
Ukuklanywa
Ama-podium wokuhlobisa awasebenzeli nje kuphela ukuhlobisa igumbi, kepha futhi nokulihlukanisa ngokubonakalayo libe yizindawo ezisebenzayo. Zisetshenziswa futhi ukuguqula ubukhulu bamakamelo, kwakheke imiphumela yokubuka. Isibonelo, zisiza "ukusunduza zihlukanise" izindonga, "ziphakamise" ukufakwa, zibukeke zikhulise yonke indawo noma izingxenye zayo. Ngosizo lweplatifomu yokuhlobisa, bagxila esihlokweni esithokozisayo, noma, kunalokho, baphazamisa ukunaka endaweni enenkinga.
Ukuphakama kwesikhulumi sokuhlobisa kungabaluleki - amasentimitha ambalwa kuphela. Lolu khetho lufanele amakamelo anophahla oluphansi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungazizwa sengathi uphahla lilenga phansi kakhulu, okuholela ekungakhululekeni. Uma ukucushwa kwegumbi kuvumela, kungenzeka ukwakha ipulatifomu engamamitha amahlanu, engaba ucezu oluphambili lwangaphakathi futhi ngasikhathi sinye igcizelele ophahleni abangajwayelekile.
Okokugcina izinto
Ama-podiums ayindlela ehlukile yokugqoka izingubo zokugqoka kanye nama-mezzanines. Bakha isikhala esingangeni moya ngaphakathi kwabo, bakulungele ukugcina izingubo, ama-pastels nezinye izinto. Izindawo ezijwayelekile zamapulatifomu asebenzayo yilezi:
- amakamelo okuhlala;
- amakamelo okulala;
- izingane;
- emakhishini;
- kuvulandi.
Isibonelo sakudala sokusebenza umbhede wesikhulumi. Ukuyisebenzisa endlini encane yeKhrushchev, uthola ngasikhathi sinye ikhabethe elibanzi, ideski elinethezekile nendawo yokulala evulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye ebalulekile yaleli fulethi ihlala ikhululekile, umphumela wemfuhlumfuhlu nemfuhlumfuhlu uyanyamalala. Ukusebenzisa ipulatifomu njengesitoreji sezinto zasendlini kusho ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwesikhala esisebenzisekayo. Enye indlela ukubeka indawo esemqoka yengaphakathi kwi-dais, isibonelo, faka i-TV enezipika ngaphezulu. Isikhala sangaphakathi sigcwaliswe kahle ngezinto zasendlini, izintambo nazo zibekwa lapho.
Indlela yokufihla ukuxhumana
Lapho kwenziwa ama-podium wokuhlobisa nokusebenza ngaphakathi, imvamisa iqondiswa kuphela yisifiso. Ngenkathi ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zobuchwepheshe ezimeni eziningi kuyindlela kuphela yokufihla izinto ezonakalisa ingaphakathi.
Kuyinto elula ikakhulukazi ukufihla izinto ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kokuphakama, kufaka phakathi izintambo zikagesi namapayipi. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yezindlu ezindala, lapho amasistimu wokuxhumana abonakala ngokukhethekile ngokumelene nesizinda jikelele futhi angonakalisa ngisho nengaphakathi lesitayela kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwesikhulumi kuzobiza imali encane kakhulu kunokwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ngokufaka esikhundleni samanzi angabukeki namanzi okuhambisa indle. Izindawo ezijwayelekile zamapulatifomu wokufihla amakhishi nezindlu zangasese, lapho kudlula khona amapayipi amaningi. Isidingo sokufihla izintambo singavela kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ngakho-ke, i-podium yezobuchwepheshe, noma ngabe inhloso yayo ejwayelekile, nayo kufanele ibe yobuhle. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye enze umsebenzi wokuhlobisa: ukunikeza igumbi ukubukeka kwanamuhla nokuzimela.
Imibono yendawo nokusetshenziswa
Efulethini lesitudiyo
Emafulethini asestudiyo, abaklami bavame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-podium anemisebenzi eminingi, asebenza ngasikhathi sinye ukugcina izinto, nokwenza izintambo zokubopha, nokuklanywa komhlaba. Ngosizo lwama-podiums, indawo yokulala ihlukaniswe nendawo yokusebenza noma yokudlela. Indawo yekhishi ibukeka ingeyokuqala endaweni ephakeme. Izakhiwo ezibushelelezi nemibala eqinile ecwebezelayo ziyakhuthazwa. Isitayela se-Techno noma se-minimalism sigcinwa. Uma indawo yesitudiyo incane, indawo yokusebenza enetafula namashalofu ezincwadi inyukela endaweni ephakeme. Umbhede wokukhishwa ubekwa ku-niche yesikhulumi. Njengoba ipulatifomu izovela iphezulu, kuzodingeka uhlomise izitebhisi. Amadilowa abekwa ezinyathelweni zawo, lapho kungagcinwa khona zombili izinto zokulala kanye namaCD, amadokhumende kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala. Uma kunesikhala esanele, ama-podium angu-2-3 afakiwe, okuvumela ukuthi ukhanyise kahle futhi uqokomise kahle zonke izindawo ezisebenzayo.
Endlini enekamelo elilodwa
Ukucaciswa kwefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa yisidingo sokwakha izimo zokulala, ukusebenza nokwamukela izivakashi egumbini elilodwa. Inkinga ixazululwa yipulatifomu ende ehlotshiswe ngesitayela sasempumalanga. Izothatha indawo yesofa lezivakashi kanye nombhede wababungazi. Izici zesici salo mklamo:
- imicamelo nezingubo zokumboza ezinemibala egqamile;
- ukhaphethi olumbethe umbhede;
- abadwebi;
- izinto zokuhlobisa ngomhlobiso.
Igumbi elide, elincanyana lizohlukaniswa kahle ngesigamu yipulatifomu elincane eliyindilinga. Enye indlela ukufaka i-dais eduze kodonga oluncane, kepha hhayi eduze kwewindi. Igumbi lizoba ngokunethezeka ngokwengeziwe. Kumakamelo ayizikwele, izindawo zokungena ezincane neziphezulu zifanele, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona khona izindawo zokugcina. Umbhede owakhelwe ngaphakathi uzophinde ukhululeke, okungadingeki ukuthi wenziwe ngokucophelela njalo ekuseni nangaphambi kokufika kwezivakashi.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Uma imindeni enezingane ezincane ihlangana egumbini lokuphumula, indawo yezivakashi inyukela epulatifomu, indawo yokudlala izinze phansi. Lesi sixazululo silungele izingane zombili nabazali bazo. Inketho efanayo iyojabulisa labo abathanda ukudansa. Emsamo egumbini lokuphumula kubukeka kungokwemvelo:
- upiyano;
- imidlalo yasekhaya;
- usofa;
- itafula lokudla kwakusihlwa.
Izinga eliphezulu, elinosofa noma itafula, liba yindawo ekahle yokuphumula nokuxhumana ngokuthula. Uma i-podium isebenza njengohlobo lokuma kwephaneli le-plasma nezipikha, khona-ke zonke izintambo nama-adaptha zifihlwe ngokuphelele emigodini yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ngeke iphazamise umbono, futhi ingaphakathi lizovela ngaphambi kwezivakashi kuyo yonke inkazimulo yalo. Lapho benza ipulatifomu egumbini lokuphumula, bayakhumbula ukuthi nguyena ozogxila kuye, ngakho-ke, bacabanga ngayo yonke imininingwane, kufaka phakathi umbala wokuhlobisa noma wokudonsa.
Enkulisa
Umklamo wegumbi lezingane wenziwa kucatshangelwa izidingo zabo zeminyaka. Ukunakwa okusondele kakhulu kukhokhelwa izindaba zokuphepha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi into ngayinye yangaphakathi inikele ekukhuleni kwezingane, futhi yonke imvelo ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kumawele kusungulwa umsamo, phezulu kwawo kunezindawo zokufunda, kanti ngaphakathi kunemibhede emibili. Ikhona lokudlala lingahlelwa endaweni yesikhulumi ephansi. Amadilowa "afihliwe" ngaphakathi azoba yindawo yamathoyizi. Ezinganeni ezindala, i-podium ingasebenza njengetafula elikhulu elinamashelufu ezincwadi. Isixazululo sokuthakazelisa sokwakha umfana oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 yisiteji esiphakeme esinezitezi ezimbili. Esigabeni sokuqala kunekamelo lokugqoka elinezingubo, nasenhla kunombhede onezinhlangothi. Ngalesi sakhiwo segumbi lezingane, kunesikhala esikhululekile semidlalo yangaphandle.
Ekamelweni
Abantu abaningi, ngisho nasebuntwaneni, bakha isithombe sombhede ofanele amakhosazana nezindlovukazi. Ngokuqinisekile umi phezu kwethala, futhi ukuze ulale, udinga ukukhuphuka izitebhisi zesikhulumi. Umbhede obabazekayo ofihla umbhede omkhulu ungeza imfihlakalo. Ngenxa yesikhulumi, umkhosi wansuku zonke wokulala wenza i-aura yesizotha nokubaluleka. Itafula lezimonyo elinesibuko libukeka lihle esiteji sodonga. Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhetha isibuko esilandela ukwakheka kwe-catwalk. Vele, ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esinamandla futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi njenge-catwalk akufanele kube yinto nje yokuhlonipha imfashini. Kufanele kuchazwe yisidingo esiphuthumayo sokwenza ngcono indawo yokuhlala yakho nabathandekayo bakho.
Endlini yokugezela
Idizayini yakudala ibhavu lokugezela elakhiwe ngesiteji esinezinyathelo. Ibukeka buhle futhi bunesizotha, kepha budinga izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha. I-anti-slip coating izokusiza uzizwe uzethemba ngokwengeziwe. Isiteji sobuchwepheshe endlini yokugezela senzelwe ukufihla amapayipi. Ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kuma-node wokhiye wokuxhumana, i-podium ifakwe iminyango. Ezindlini ezizimele, ama-risers kungenzeka angatholakali endlini yokugezela, kodwa kwamanye amakamelo. Ukugeza uqobo kuvame ukufakwa phakathi nendawo, okudala ubunzima ngokukhipha imfucuza. Ukuphakamisa ubhavu uye endaweni yesikhulumi kusiza ukuqeda le nkinga futhi kuqinisekise ukugeleza okufanele. Ukuze ipulatifomu, ngokufana nomsebenzi wayo wezobuchwepheshe, isikhala esilinganiselwe futhi, kusetshenziswa amathayili e-shades ahlukahlukene. Izindonga naphansi kusikwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, nesiteji sibekiwe ngamathayili amnyama. Ukukhanya kwamazinga amaningi kuzokwenza ingaphakathi licebe futhi likhululeke ngokwengeziwe, lidonsele ukunaka okukhulu entweni yokuqala enjalo.
Egumbini lokudlela ekhishini
Ukuthi kufanele yini ukusebenzisa ipulatifomu ekhishini-ekamelweni lokudlela ngqo kuya ngesakhiwo salo. Isikhala esikhulu kumele sihlukaniswe. Ibha yokulinganisa enezitulo ezimbili efakwe emsamo. Njengoba unikezwe umthwalo obanzi womsebenzi, kungakuhle ukhethe i-podium ye-monolithic yekhishi (nendawo yokugezela). Egumbini eliphakathi nendawo, indawo yokudlela iyaphakanyiswa, yehlukaniswa nendawo yokusebenza.
Ukukhombisa kangcono imingcele phakathi kwezindawo ezisebenzayo, kusetshenziswa imibala ehlukile. Umbono onesibindi - ikhishi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, omnyama nomhlophe.
Ukuyisebenzisa, phansi kubekiwe ngamathayili amhlophe qhwa, futhi ipulatifomu imnyama. Ngokuphakama okukhulu kophahla, i-pantry enezinto zasendlini ezingalingani nengaphakathi elikhona idluliselwe endaweni yesikhulumi. Ngaphakathi kunamadrowa ezinto zokuwasha. Lesi sixazululo sizosiza ukugcina ikhishi lihleleke kahle futhi sigcizelele ubuntu balo.
Umbhede wesikhulumi
Umbhede wesimanje wesikhulumi ungaba yingqikithi yokuklama kwekamelo lokulala, lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ingaphakathi lonke. AmaJapan nawo athole indawo elula yokulala enezitezi eziningi. Yibo ababeqala ukubona esikhaleni ngaphansi kukamatilasi indawo efanelekile lapho babengabeka khona izinto ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ezingutsheni zansuku zonke kuya ezikhali kanye nasekuhloleni ubucwebe. Futhi namuhla, imibhede yesikhulumi ngokwesiko inikeza isikhala esingeziwe sokugcina. Futhi baguqula igumbi ngokubukeka futhi balinikeze izilinganiso ezintsha nezinhle. Lapho behlela ukutholwa kwefenisha ebaluleke kangako, bathatha inqubo yokuyikhetha ngokungathi sína. Ukujwayelana nabangaphakathi bemibhede yesikhulumi, izinzuzo zabo nokuhlukaniswa kwabo kuzosiza ukudala izimo ezimnandi zokulala nokuphumula.
Ukwahlukanisa
Ngayo yonke imidwebo eyahlukahlukene, imibhede yesikhulumi ihlukaniswe ngokwakhiwa kwezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: imibhede enendawo yokuhlala etholakala endaweni yesikhulumi nemibhede yokudonsa etholakala ngaphakathi. Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwemibhede yesikhulumi kufana kakhulu nokuhlukaniswa kwamapulamu ajwayelekile. Futhi bahlukaniswa baba:
- ukusebenza;
- ezobuchwepheshe;
- ukuhlobisa;
- kuyahambisana.
Izakhiwo zohlaka olusebenzayo ezinomatilasi phezulu emsamo zihambisana nezinhlelo zokugcina zangaphakathi njengamadilowa. Ngokuvamile, imibhede yesikhulumi ibonakala ngemisebenzi eminingi. Indawo yokulala iguquka kalula ibe yindawo yokusebenza noma yokuzilibazisa enezihlalo ezintofontofo nezindawo ezinzima lapho ungabeka khona ilaptop yakho noma ubeke inkomishi yetiye. Kukhona namabhokisi akhethekile wezintambo.
Izinzuzo nemisebenzi yama-berths egqumeni
Imibhede yesikhulumi iyasebenza, iyasebenza, igcina ifudumele kahle ebusika futhi ipholile ehlobo, okwenza ukulala kuzwakale futhi kujabulise. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ephambili:
- ukuklanywa kwezikhala;
- ukulungisa ukulingana kwekamelo;
- ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kwezinto;
- ukuhlobisa igumbi.
Lapho ubukeka ushintsha isikhala, imibhede yesikhulumi ayinawo unxande noma isikwele, kepha iyindilinga futhi imile okweqanda. Le fenisha ayingeni ngeze endaweni efulethini, kepha, kunalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke i-oda eliphelele endaweni yangasese enomkhawulo bese uyigcina kalula.
Ngezandla zakho
Ungahlanganisa umbhede wesikhulumi ngezandla zakho, noma ungenalo ulwazi lomsebenzi onjalo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kophahla nendawo yegumbi, kubalwa ukuphakama okuhle kwesikhulumi nobukhulu baso bonke. Umthwalo wesisindo phansi kufanele ube phakathi kwama-600 kg nge-sq. m. Umdwebo wenziwe okhombisa zonke izinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi ibhokisi ngalinye. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwakha umbhede ngobukhulu obungu-2 m (ububanzi), 1.5 m (ukujula), 0.5 m (ukuphakama) iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Besebenzisa imishayo emincane (50/50), bakha ifreyimu, bashiye igebe phakathi kwamajoists nodonga olungaba ngu-2 cm ngokubeka umsindo.
- Yakha amaraki abheke phezulu (esekela).
- Lungisa imichilo engenhla nama-joists.
- Izingxenye zangaphambili nezaphezulu zohlaka zifakwa ngamashidi we-chipboard 15-18 mm ubukhulu.
- Amabhiningi wamabhodlela amabhokisi namabhokisi uqobo afakiwe.
- Ukumbozwa kokugcina kwesikhulumi ngophephethi.
- Ukufaka umatilasi.
Lokhu kungenye yamakhulu ezinye okunzima kakhulu ukuzihlanganisa. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, kukhethwa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphela futhi zonke izibalo zenziwa ngokunemba okuphezulu.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ube nesibindi sokuthatha isinyathelo esinjengokufaka i-podium, udinga ukubona kusengaphambili ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka ekugcineni. Uma ngaphambili, ukuqala ukukhanda, umuntu angahlangabezana nezimanga ezahlukahlukene, namuhla izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha zokumodela ngakuthathu zivumela umuntu ukuthi abone ngokuningiliziwe umphumela olandelayo. Ngenxa yesifiso sokwenza ngcono ingaphakathi, imibono enesibindi neyokuqala yokwakhiwa iyenziwa iphile. Ama-podiums ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokuhlala zesimanje akuyona inkokhiso ejwayelekile emfashini. Basebenzisa amandla aphelele wesikhala esitholakalayo. Izixazululo ngazinye zithatha izixazululo ezijwayelekile, futhi umuntu ngamunye uthola ithuba lokuhlomisa ikhaya lakhe ngokwezidingo zakhe.
