Amathayili kaMosisi ngokufanele angaphansi kwezinketho ezindala kunazo zonke ezikhona. Ukushiwo kokuqala kokusetshenziswa kwayo kubuyela emuva ekhulwini lesi-5 BC. Isikhathi esiningi sidlulile kusukela lapho, inani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe lishintshile, inani elikhulu lamasampuli amasha wezinto zokwakha akhishwe. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo wokuhlobisa udonga alulahli ukufaneleka kwawo.
Noma ngubani ozolungisa endlini yokugezela kuzodingeka axazulule imibuzo enzima kakhulu. Okuyinhloko ukukhetha izindlela ezidingekayo, ezilungile zokuhlobisa izindonga egumbini. Ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile akulula kangako njengoba umswakama endlini yokugezela uhlale uphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo kufanele umelane nezinsipho, izinto zokuhlanza. Emafulethini, ngokwesibonelo, ezindlini zaseKhrushchev, igumbi lokugezela livame ukuhlanganiswa nendlu yangasese, yingakho lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
UMosaic uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu endlini yokugezela, umklamo ukuvumela ukuthi udale isitayela esihluke kakhulu. Ikhonza zombili izindonga zamatshe naphansi. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo ezungeze izibuko, amasinki, amasinki noma amatafula okugeza.
Ubuhle nobubi
Namuhla, abantu abaningi bakhetha okuhlukile kunethayela elijwayelekile, elijwayelekile, eliyindida, futhi bakhetha ama-mosaic njengezinto zokwakha zokumboza izindonga. Njenganoma iyiphi enye isampula yokumboza, inezinzuzo nezinkinga.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuthembeka;
- Usayizi omncane wenza kube lula ukuletha empilweni imibono yokuqamba enesibindi;
- Ubuhle besithombe sangaphandle, ubuciko bokudizayina;
- Ukungafani - kusetshenziselwa ingaphakathi lamakamelo okugeza, emakhishini, ekuhlobiseni izindawo zokubasa, ama-sauna, amachibi okubhukuda, njll .;
- Ukumelana nomswakama noketshezi;
- Ayilahli izakhiwo nezimpawu zangaphandle ngemuva kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini;
- Akajwayele ukutubeka;
- Ukuqina;
- Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile;
- Ukubuyiselwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima;
- Melana kalula nezinguquko zokushisa ezingazelelwe neziphindaphindwayo;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili amancane kulungele izindawo ezimangelengele, ezigobile ezingafihlwa ngosizo lwazo, ngokubeka izihlalo, imengamo, amakhekhe, amakholomu, njll .;
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi, enhle ngokumangalisayo, izingoma, uhlanganise namathayili e-ceramic, ezinye izinhlobo zokuqeda;
- Akulahli umbala;
- Isixazululo esihle kakhulu, ngaphandle kohlobo lwendawo. Ilingana kahle kukhonkolo, kupulasitela, ku-putty, ngokhuni, njll
Okubi:
- Izindleko eziphezulu zomkhiqizo;
- Amanani aphezulu walolu hlobo lwethayela olubekwa ngabaqedeli abangochwepheshe;
- Ubulukhuni nobunzima bomsebenzi.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
I-mosaic yenziwe ngezinhlobo zezinto ezilandelayo:
- Ubumba;
- Idwala;
- Ingilazi;
- Izinto zobumba;
- Izinkuni;
- Izinsimbi;
- Smalt.
Imvamisa, abaklami basebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana ezenziwe ngezisekelo ezahlukahlukene. Ezimweni lapho udinga ukuthola inketho yokonga kakhulu, noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okukodwa kuhlanganiswe namathayili ajwayelekile we-ceramic.
Ukukhulisa impilo yensizakalo, faka i-varnish engenambala phezu kwethayela.
Izinhlobo zikaMosaic
Lesi sigaba sokubopha sihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngohlobo lwezinto zokwakha, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwesisekelo.
| Izinhlobonhlobo zesisekelo | Incazelo |
| 1. Igridi. | Inani elithile lezinto liphakanyiselwe esisekelweni ngokulandelana okufunwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amasampula ayizikwele ayatholakala, anamathiselwe odongeni ngendlela yesikwele, unxande. Ngezikwele ezinjalo kulula futhi kuyashesha ukuhlela ama-bulges, amakhona, ama-niches, ama-ledges wanoma iyiphi indawo, njll. Lokhu kungenxa yokuguquguquka nokuqina kwensimbi. |
| 2. Iphepha. | Kumathayela abekwe ngokulandelana, iphepha linamathiselwe ngaphezulu kohlangothi lwangaphambili. Kuyasiza ukugcina ukuhleleka okufunwayo nokufana. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinto zibekiwe, i-glue yomile, udinga ukumanzisa iphepha ngamanzi afudumele bese ususa ngokucophelela. |
| 3. Ngaphandle kwesizathu. | Izinhlayiya ezincane zibekwe ngqo ebusweni bodonga. Lolu hlobo lokwakhiwa kwamatshe lwenziwa kuphela ngabaqedeli abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu. |
Kukhona enye i-gradation eyodwa ngokuya ngesimo: isikwele, unxande, i-oval, imigqa ephukile, njll.
Ingilazi
I-mosaic yeglasi ayisetshenziswanga kuphela ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugezela, kepha nakwezinye izakhiwo. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu. Kudala bekungafinyeleleki cishe ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane yangaphandle nokwakheka, i-tile icishe ifane nengilazi ejwayelekile. Umehluko usemandleni akhuphukile. Zonke izithako zihlanganiswa nokushisa kuya emazingeni okushisa amakhulu - 1500 C. Bese isisindo esincibilikisiwe sisatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Izinga eliphakeme lamandla liqinisekiswa ubuchwepheshe bokudubula bokushisa okuphezulu okuyingqayizivele nosayizi omncane.
Ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ama-oxide ensimbi axubekile ekwakhiweni.
Ububanzi besicelo
Amathayili amancane engilazi asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuhlobiseni izindlu zangasese noma emakhishini. Le nto isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga kuma-sauna, amachibi okubhukuda, imithombo.
Izinzuzo:
- ukukhethwa okubanzi kokufakwa kwengilazi ngemibala ehlukahlukene ngenxa yabenzeli bemibala yemvelo ekwakhiweni. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zengilazi ungathola amamodeli angenambala, imibala egqamile noma emnyama, i-gloss, neminye eminingi;
- ukumelana nokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane, isikhunta nezinhlamvu zesikhunta;
- amandla aphezulu we-tile;
- ukumelana nomswakama nezinguquko ezimweni zokushisa. Ibekezelela kalula amakhaza aqhubekayo namazinga okushisa aphezulu;
- ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ingasetshenziselwa zombili izindonga naphansi;
- izindleko eziphansi.
Izinto zobumba
Inketho esetshenziswa kakhulu. Kufana namathayili we-ceramic asayizi ancishisiwe ajwayelekile. Ubuso bungaba bushelelezi, bube nokhahlo, bube nemihuzuko, kufakwe eminye imibala. Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene, izikwele zifunwa kakhulu.
Izinzuzo:
- ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile;
- ukumelana nezinto zokuhlanza;
- ukuqina;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zomswakama nokushisa;
- izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zombala zinikeza ithuba lokuthola imibono yemiklamo engajwayelekile.
Smalt
Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lwenziwa ngokucindezela ingilazi edayiwe enemibala eminingi. Kunemibala exotic - igolide, oluluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma okudala - okumhlophe, okumnyama, okuphuzi, okumpunga, okuyi-beige, njll. Isisindo esiphumelayo "sithosiwe" emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Izinzuzo:
- ayilahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhemikhali anobuthi kakhulu;
- ibekezelela kalula ukushintsha okuphezulu komswakama nokushisa;
- Iphalethi yombala ekhanyayo ngokungafani kahle;
- amafomu ahlukahlukene;
- ikhiqizwa ngesimo sezinto ezincane, izingcezu ezinkulu ngokuphelele.
Ubunzima:
- intengo ephezulu. Kuchazwa yinkimbinkimbi nezindleko eziphezulu zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngosizo lwale nhlobonhlobo, abaklami bakhiqiza amapaneli akhethekile anamuhla. Kulokhu, amashidi aqinile ahlukaniswe izingcezu zosayizi oyifunayo kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile. Ochwepheshe kuphela abangenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Itshe lemvelo
Singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yesabelomali, ngaphandle kwemabula.
Wonke umuntu unethuba lokusebenzisa ngisho namatshe amatshe akhethwe ngesandla kunoma yiluphi ugu olufinyelelekayo.
Yenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe. Njengomphumela wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zokucubungula, kutholakala izakhi zobunjalo obumangazayo, obungajwayelekile. Itshe lingapholishwa, lipholishwe, lisikwe.
Izinzuzo:
- gqoka ukumelana;
- amandla, ukuqina;
- ukumelana namakhemikhali asendlini;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa.
Ububanzi besicelo
Amaphaneli amatshe amatshe atholakele ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezindleleni zeziza zomuntu siqu, ekuhlobiseni izindonga zamakamelo okugeza, ama-windows sills, ama-aprons ekhishini nezinye izinto eziningi. Okungajwayelekile kulele kwimvelo engokwemvelo, ubujamo obuhlukahlukene, imibala nemibala.
Imidwebo, imihlobiso, iziphimbo
Ngenxa yemininingwane emincane evela ku-mosaic, ungakha imihlobiso ehlukahlukene yokwakheka namaphaneli. Isimiso sokusebenza nayo sifana namaphazili. Iphethini ethile noma umhlobiso ubekwe kumathayili ngendlela efanayo. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubeka amathayili:
- Izakhi zethayela zibekwa ngokushesha phansi, izindonga;
- Amathayili aqale abekwe esisekelweni esikhethekile, abese ngaphezulu.
Abanye basebenzisa amasampula nezikimu ezenziwe ngomumo, kuyilapho abanye beziklama ngokuzimela, bathuthukisa umhlobiso ngamunye. Ukubeka kungenzeka ngaphandle kokubheka iphethini noma iphethini ethile.
Amafreyimu kaMosa avame ukusetshenziswa endlini yokugezela - ngezibuko, amashalofu, nezinye izinto. Ukuhlelwa ngesimo "sombhoxo" eduze kwebhavu kubukeka kungajwayelekile futhi kuyisitayela. Ama-niches namashalofu aklanywe ngale ndlela azosiza kakhulu. Emakamelweni okugeza amakhulu, kwenziwa imidwebo ephelele, eveza izimpophoma ezigelezayo, imifula evuthayo, izilwane, amahlengethwa neminye imidwebo. Kungaba nje iphethini noma umhlobiso ongokomfanekiso.
Okokugezela, amathoni athile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluluhlaza kakhulu. Zifanekisela ububanzi bamanzi, amagagasi olwandle.
Izinketho eziyisisekelo zokwakha
- Ukungabi nephethini ethile.
Asikho isithombe, akukho mdwebo. Izingxenye zibekwe kunoma iyiphi i-oda. Kungaba nemibala ehlukene, izinhlobo.
- Isithombe.
Enye yezinqubo ezithatha isikhathi nesikhathi. Kungaba yisibonelo sephrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi yobuciko. Kudinga ubuhlakani. Isithombe siqoqwa kancane kancane, ngokuqonde. Ukuze ungaphazami, udinga ukulandela uhlelo ngokucophelela.
- Phinda isiqeshana.
Kulula ngokwanele ukwenza iphethini elinjalo ngokwakho. Udinga nje ukukhetha into elula yokuhlobisa ezophindwa ngokuhlelekile. Kungaba igagasi, imivimbo, njll.
- Amabhuleki amakhulu.
Kubekwa isithombe esikhulu kusizinda esiqinile.
- Izithombe zezithombe.
Ukuhlelwa okulula ngemibala eminingana.
Surface nezimo
Umhlobiso wezindawo ezigobile, ezihlanganayo noma ezigqamile unezici ezithile ngokungafani nokuhlobisa kwendawo eyisicaba.
I-mesh ithathwa njengesisekelo sezinhlayiya ze-mosaic.
Izinto ezibhekene nazo zibekwe esisekelweni esiguquguqukayo ngendlela efanele. Uma uzokwenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi wokulungisa ngokwakho, ungaqala ubuke ividiyo yokuqeqesha kwi-Intanethi.
Uma i-mosaic enjalo ihloselwe ukuhlobisa ichibi noma okugeza, khetha izingilazi noma izinhlobo ze-ceramic. Ukusetshenziswa kwethayela elinjalo ebusweni bokugeza kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi odla isikhathi ngenxa yendawo encane nobushelelezi, ubujamo obuyindilinga.
Ukubeka amathayili kufanele kuqalwe kusuka ezindaweni ezigcwele.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuphela endaweni eyisicaba, ungaqhubekela kuma-curve nama-bulges. Izindawo zekhoneni zibekiwe kusuka phezulu ekhoneni kuya ezinhlangothini.
Lapho usebenza ngokungajwayelekile okuhlukahlukene, ukugoqa, amakhona, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwethuluzi elizohlukanisa amathayili abe izingxenye. Lesi yisigaxa lapho ungahlukanisa wonke umkhiqizo nesihlabathi emaphethelweni abukhali.
Ukubeka umjikelezo kuzothatha inani elikhulu lesikhathi nezilinganiso, ukufakwa. Konke ukusikwa kwanoma yibuphi ububanzi nokuma kuzotholakala lapha.
Udaka lokuhlanganisa imaski lusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukanisiwe, hhayi ngokuma mpo, njengakwindawo eqondile.
Ukubhekana nezinto ezincane
Izindawo ezincane kunzima kakhulu ukuzendlalela ngamatshe aqoshwe ngamatshe. Konke ukungalungi emsebenzini kuzobonakala ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukulinganisela ingaphezulu ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Kungcono ukuqala ukubeka amathayili ukusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni. Naka ngokukhethekile imigqa yokuqala. Thatha isikhathi sakho nemiphetho, ulinganise ngokucophelela, ubheke, noma ubone izingcezu ezifanele.
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha i-mosaic
Qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa kuphi le ndaba. Phansi, i-mosaic imakwe ngesithonjana ngendlela yezinyawo. Ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwengeziwe futhi ayisheleli. Qiniseka ukuthi okubhekene nakho kuzomelana namakhemikhali asendlini - lesi yisithonjana sethubhu yokuhlola ephaketheni. Gxila kwikhwalithi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamatshe. Owokuqala ubhalwe ngombala obomvu, owesibili ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nowesithathu ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Bala inani lezinto ezidingekayo. Kuya ngosayizi wendawo ozoyihlobisa. Udinga ukuthenga amathayili ngobuningi obungaphezu kwalokho okudingayo.
Kukuziphi izimo ukuthi kufanelekile
UMosaic uyathandwa futhi usebenza namuhla. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha ingaphakathi elithile emakamelweni ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zamathayili azisetshenziswanga kuphela ezindlini, kepha nasezinhlelweni zomuntu siqu.
Ezindlu zangasese, ifenisha nezinto zangaphakathi zifreyimuwe, kubhekwe izindonga naphansi, kubekwe amatagi, obhavu uqobo, izindawo zokugeza zama-cubicle.
Ekhishini, kwenziwa iphinifa, kukhethwa indawo yokudlela noma yomsebenzi, kwenziwa amatafula nama-sill windows.
Amabhati, ama-sauna, amachibi, izindawo zokubasa umlilo, imithombo ihlotshiswe ngamatshe amakhemikhali.
UMosaic uhlobo lwezinto zokumboza zaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemuva kokukhetha endaweni evumayo, ingaphakathi lokugezela lizohambisana nemikhuba yemfashini iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Okuhlukile kuxhomeke ekutheni isampula elinjalo lingenziwa njalo nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezikhona. Lokhu kungaba yizitsha ezindala, izinto zengilazi, ubumba, amathayili amadala, nezinye izinto eziningi. Hlela kusengaphambili ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okuzofanele kuvele ekugcineni. Dweba ephepheni. Futhi qhubeka! Lungisa lolu hlobo lwethayela ngezandla zakho, udale futhi ucabange.
