Ungahlobisa ingaphakathi bese ulenza lihluke ngosizo lomdwebo wobuciko ezindongeni. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa umklamo okhethekile wendawo, owakha umoya omuhle, othokomele futhi oyingqayizivele. Kunezindlela eziningi zokudweba izithombe ezindongeni noma ophahleni. Ngalo msebenzi, ungamema umculi noma uzipendele izindawo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo ezithengiswayo, ezisetshenziselwa ukudweba ubuciko ezindongeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha umklamo wangaphakathi, udinga kuphela isifiso, umcabango omncane namakhono wokudala.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Akudingekile ukulinganisa udonga ngosimende. Ngalokhu, kulula futhi kulula ukusebenzisa amashidi e-drywall. Zingagcinwa ebusweni ngodaka noma kufreyimu eyenziwe ngamaphrofayili wensimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukufaka isendlalelo sokuqala ku-drywall kuqala, bese ungqimba lokuqeda i-putty. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo ihlikihlwa ibe bushelelezi obuhle futhi ilungiswe. Ekugcineni, umbala ongemuva womdwebo wesikhathi esizayo uyasetshenziswa, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukudweba.
Ubuso bomhlobiso wobuciko wesikhathi esizayo kufanele bube bushelelezi futhi bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezindlela zokusebenzisa
Ngenqubo yokudala, uzodinga upende wangaphakathi, i-acrylic noma amanzi, ungasebenzisa i-gouache. Kudingeka ipensela elula yokudweba imidwebo nokumaka. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa ipensela yokudweba.
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokudweba isithombe:
- ukudweba ngopende;
- ukudweba umdwebo ngepensela;
- ngokuqagela kwamaslayidi;
- ukudala isithombe usebenzisa isithunzi;
- inqubo yokudweba i-stencil;
- ukwenziwa kwezithombe zosizo.
Mhlawumbe kuphela abaculi abanolwazi abanokucabanga okuthuthukile kwendawo abangathumela umdwebo odongeni ngopende ngokushesha. Uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele, kungcono ukuthi uqale usebenzise isithombe ngepensela elula, bese usebenzisa upende. Ngosizo lwedivayisi yokuqagela kwesilayidi, ungabonisa noma yisiphi isithombe odongeni, uchaze imingcele yaso futhi upende ngopende. Indlela eyingqayizivele yokwakha imidwebo yezithunzi. Ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okuthile, izithunzi zezinto zizowela odongeni, kungaba ileyisi, i-vase, isibalo somuntu, lapha ungazama futhi uthole izixazululo ezingalindelekile kakhulu. Isithunzi sichazwe ngepensela, bese sigcwaliswa ngemibala ekhethiwe. Kuyinto elula futhi elula ukusebenzisa ama-stencils ekudwebeni. Ungazithenga esitolo noma uzenzele. Izithombe zokusiza zenziwa kusetshenziswa izingxube ze-plaster.
Imidwebo ye-DIY
Akunzima kangako ukwenza umdwebo wobuciko ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho. Vele, umuntu akufanele alindele ukuthi imidwebo enjalo ngaphakathi iyoba ubuciko bobuciko obuhle. Kepha ukudala okwakho okwehlukile okuzoguqula kahle igumbi futhi kuzoba umhlobiso ophawulekayo wendlu, yebo, kuzosebenza. Ngosizo lweprojektha yesilayidi, kulula ukubonisa isithombe sanoma yikuphi ukubanzima, ukulandelela ngokunembile imidwebo yaso, bese uhlobisa umdwebo ngopende noma iyiphi intandokazi engayenza. Futhi nezingane zingasebenzisa ama-stencils. Futhi uma unamakhono amahle wokudala nomcabango omuhle, khona-ke ngokuzikhandla okufanele nokulalelisisa, uzofinyelela imiphumela emangazayo.
Ekuqaleni, kufanele unqume ngokukhetha isithombe nendawo okuyo. Kungakuhle ukhethe udonga olubhekene nefasitela elikhanyiswe kahle. Uma ukukhanya okuncane kungena endaweni ekhethiwe, udinga ukwenza ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngaphezulu kwayo, ngokwesibonelo, faka amalambu e-LED. Ukwakha ukwakheka kobuciko, udinga ukuthenga opende, amabhulashi amathathu osayizi abahlukene futhi ungaqala ukudala.
Kunconywa ukuthi abaqalayo bangasebenzisi imibala engaphezu kwemithathu yomdwebo.
Ngisho kusuka emibala emithathu kungenzeka ukuthi wenze ama-shades amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ungagijimeli ukubeka upende kuzo zonke izakhi zothingo lwenkosazana, kungcono ukuthi isithombe sivumelane, futhi singabi ngamahloni. Usebenzisa umbala owodwa omnyama, ungabonisa ukukhishwa okumangalisayo noma ukwakheka kwe-monochrome ngesitayela sezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Okokuqala, uma kunesidingo, kusetshenziswa isizinda; lokhu kufanele kwenziwe odongeni olunomswakamo omncane. Ngemuva kwalokho, kudwetshwa umdwebo, okwakhiwa kamuva ngopende. Ekugcineni, umdwebo uvulwa ngokucophelela nge-varnish ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza umdwebo uqine futhi uhlale isikhathi eside.
Ukukhetha isihloko sokwakheka noma umhlobiso
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umdwebo owufunayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindawo ezingokoqobo, ama-portraits akakwazi ukuqedela yonke into; ngomsebenzi onzima onjalo wezinyathelo eziningi, kungcono ukumema umculi. Yebo, abantu abaningi bangakha idizayini yangempela, bahlobise igumbi ngemihlobiso noma amaphethini besebenzisa i-stencil.
Ukwakheka kobuciko kufanele kuhlanganiswe nesitayela sokwakheka kwangaphakathi futhi kulingane uhlamvu lwegumbi.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imidwebo namaphethini angashintsha kakhulu isikhala segumbi. Igumbi eliphakeme futhi libanzi ngokwengeziwe, isikhala esiningi ongasisebenzisa ukudweba. Emakamelweni anophahla oluphansi, imidwebo nemihlobiso ebekwe mpo izophakamisa izindonga ngokubukeka. Akudingekile ukupenda udonga ngokuphelele, ungahlobisa kahle ikhona lekamelo, ukuhlobisa umnyango, ukuvuleka kwewindi noma ukwahlukanisa ngamaphethini. Uma ungakwazi ukunquma ngokukhetha umdwebo, bheka imisebenzi yobuciko eyahlukahlukene, lesi sifundo nakanjani sizokukhuthaza futhi sikuvumele ukuthi uboleke imibono oyithandayo.
Umdwebo we-Stencil
Le ndlela yokudweba elula futhi elula izokuvumela ukuthi wakhe umdwebo omuhle futhi uzizwe njengomculi wangempela. Kunama-stencil amaningi atholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. I-assortment ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinto zamaphethini amahle nemininingwane yokwakha ukwakheka. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza ngezifanekiso zokuzibambela. Kulula ukuzilungisa, zilingana kahle nodonga ngomklamo ococekile.
Ngendlela, uma ufisa, kulula ukudala i-stencil yangempela ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amakhadibhodi noma ifolda yepulasitiki yamaphepha okubekwa kuwo isithombe futhi asikwe ngommese wokubhala. Ku-stencil enamathiselwe ngaphezulu, upende usetshenziswa ngesiponji noma nge-roller. Ngemuva kokuthi seyomile, isifanekiso siyasuswa bese umdwebo uhlala endaweni yawo, lapho kungalungiswa ngebhulashi elincanyana. Futhi kulula ukusebenza nama-rollers wokuhlobisa anephethini elivelayo, eliphrintwa odongeni kusetshenziswa upende.
Izithombe ze-3D
Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kusetshenziswa izingxube ze-gypsum, insimbi, ama-spatula enjoloba. Udaka lwe-Plaster lusetshenziswa kumdwebo obekiwe kulezo zindawo lapho ufuna ukwengeza ivolumu khona. Le nqubo ifana nomsebenzi womqophi, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokubekezela. Isixazululo kufanele silungiswe ngezingxenye ezincane, ngoba siyashesha ukuqina futhi siqine. Ngemuva kokuthi umumo wevolumetric usomile, ingahlotshaniswa ngokwengeziwe ngopende. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zithombe zibukeka ziphelele ngaphandle kombala ongeziwe.
Kulula kakhulu ukudala imiklamo ye-volumetric usebenzisa ama-stencils aminyene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithempulethi kufanele lihlanganiswe ngokuqinile odongeni bese ligcwalisa izikhala zalo ngodaka usebenzisa i-spatula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ulinde kuze kube yilapho ingxube yesakhiwo isomile, khona-ke i-stencil ingasuswa. Izakhi ze-volumetric ezivelayo, uma kudingeka, zilungiswa kahle futhi zihlotshiswe ngopende.
Ukudweba kuplasta wokuhlobisa
Ama-plaster aqoshwe ngombala angaba yisisekelo esihle sokwakheka kobuciko. Isisekelo esinjalo sikuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela yokubuka ethakazelisa kakhulu nokuthungwa okuhlukahlukene. Eminye yemisebenzi eyenziwe ngopulasitela wokuhlobisa ifana nemidwebo emidala noma imidwebo yosizo emangazayo. Ngokuhlanganiswa okulungile kohlobo lobuso nephethini ekhethiwe, ungathola isithombe esihle ngokungajwayelekile esizomangaza ngobuqiniso baso. Ukudweba kuplastikhi wokuhlobisa ubuciko bangempela obudinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, isipiliyoni kanye nesandla senkosi. Abaculi abangochwepheshe kuphela abakwazi ukuphatha lo msebenzi. Kepha ngisho nesakhiwo esilula esiyinkimbinkimbi esenziwe ngesandla endaweni ebunjiwe sizobukeka sithakazelisa ngokukhethekile.
Umdwebo wobuciko egumbini lokuphumula
Izindawo zemvelo, zasemadolobheni nezolwandle zizobukeka zizinhle egumbini lokuphumula. Khetha izithombe ezingathathi hlangothi zaleli gumbi ukuze udale umoya othokomele nakhululekile. Ukudweba, impahla yasendlini nokukhanyisa ekamelweni kufanele kuhambisane.
Ekamelweni
Kuleli gumbi, kubalulekile ukuhlela umoya ozolile olungele ukuphumula. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izithombisi ezithambile ze-pastel zokwakheka kobuciko. Umdwebo uqobo ungabonisa isibhakabhaka esinamafu akhanyayo, amagatsha entekenteke e-sakura, i-lilac, izimvemvane noma izinyoni zepharadesi. Amanye ama-daredevils ahlobisa igumbi lokulala ngezithombe ezinqunu ezibabayo. Into esemqoka ukunamathela kumbala othambile futhi ofudumele.
Ekhishini
Akunconyelwa lapha ukubeka izinto zomdwebo eduze kwesilayidi, ngoba ukushisa okuphumayo kungonakalisa umsebenzi wobuciko. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuphila, amagatsha ezihlahla anezithelo, isibonelo, umnqumo, i-apula, amagilebhisi, ulamula, afaneleka ekhishini. Ungalihlobisa negumbi ngamaphethini weScandinavia noma imihlobiso yobuhlanga.
Endlini yokugezela
Ngenxa yomswakama omkhulu osegumbini, kufanele kusetshenziswe upende ongangeni manzi; upende we-acrylic ulungele impela. Ngokupenda endlini yangasese, ingqikithi ehlobene namanzi izolingana kahle. Isibonelo, izindawo ezihlala olwandle, izindawo zokugeza zaseRoma, imithombo, izimpophoma, amaparele kumagobolondo amakhulu, njalonjalo.
Enkulisa
Ezinganeni ezisencane, ungabonisa ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu ngezinhlamvu ezihlekisayo nezintandokazi. Ekuklanyeni kwekamelo lomntwana, udinga ukusebenzisa imibala efudumele ezothokozisa umbono wokubuka wengane. Intsha izothanda i-anime enemfashini, amahlaya agqamile, ezemidlalo noma izingqikithi zomculo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umdwebo, kuzoba wusizo ukubonisana nengane ezotshela ngokuthanda kwayo, imicabango yayo futhi inganikeza umbono othakazelisayo ngomdwebo wokuhlobisa wesikhathi esizayo enkulisa.
Ehholo
Ngokushesha ewela umkhawulo wendlu, izivakashi zingena ephaseji, ngokususelwa kulokhu, umbono wokuqala wenzelwe abanikazi. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kunikezwe ekwakhiweni kwephaseji. Umdwebo wobuciko ezindongeni noma ophahleni lwephaseji kufanele wenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukumema umculi ozokwazi ukwethula igumbi ngokukhanya okuhle kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ukuze uhlobise igumbi ngokwakho, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imidwebo elula.
Umdwebo wodonga ngaphakathi kwezikhungo
Umdwebo wobuciko wangaphakathi uvame ukuba uphawu lwesikhungo esihlonishwayo, ugcizelele ngempumelelo ukuzimela.
Inqubo yokuhlobisa eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo isetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene:
- izikhungo zezingane;
- imigoqo, amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela;
- izitolo;
- ubusuku namaqembu ezemidlalo;
- amahhovisi namakhabethe akho.
Ezimweni eziningi, izindawo zokunakekela izingane zinesabelomali esilinganiselwe sokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Kulokhu, abadwebi benza iziza, izingoma nemidwebo eyenziwe isitayela engadingi amasu wokwenza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze yakhe umdwebo ngentengo ephansi.
Ibha ngayinye inengqikithi ethile, i-jazz, ezemidlalo, izwe, lapho inkosi izama ukukugcizelela ngomdwebo wokuhlobisa. Ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo nemidwebo yesimanjemanje ekhanyayo edala umphumela wokubuka okuguqukayo ithandwa ekuhlobiseni amathilomu, kumakhekhe. Ngenkathi kupendwa indawo yangaphakathi yezindawo zokudlela ezibizayo, amathoni athulisiwe athambile avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha umoya okhululekile futhi okhululekile.
Ezitolo, ama-boutique, ama-beauty salon, umdwebo wokuhlobisa ugcizelela uhlobo lomkhiqizo wesikhungo, umkhakha womsebenzi, uheha izivakashi futhi uzihlukanise ezindaweni eziningi ezifanayo. Kumaqembu ezemidlalo, umbala uhlobene ngqo nesisusa sokwenza umsebenzi womzimba. Ama-nightclub ahloselwe ikakhulukazi abantu abasha, okuyilokho abaculi abaqondiswa ngakho lapho bekhetha ingqikithi yokuhlobisa udonga. Ezikhungweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziselwa ukupenda okukhanyayo, imidwebo yokukhanya nemidwebo yamanoni. Izindikimba zakudala nokwakhiwa okuncane kufanele amahhovisi namahhovisi omuntu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma isiphi isizinda ukuthi sigcizelele ukwehluka kwaso kahle ukuze sigqame kwezinye izindawo ezifanayo. Kulokhu, ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ngomdwebo wobuciko kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu lapho udala indawo ekhethekile.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1eU2QKgw9k
