Ukuthenga indlu yezwe noma ukuyakha ekuqaleni kuya ngokuya kwanda. Isiko lokuba nesidleke somndeni, ifa lisuselwa esikhathini esedlule. Phambilini, yimicu yezakhamizi ecebile kuphela ebingakwazi ukukhokhela lokhu. Izakhiwo ezinkulu lapho kudlula khona ubuntwana, ubusha, ukuvuthwa nokuguga kwezizukulwane eziningi zomndeni owodwa, zazigcwele izinkumbulo. Ofakazi abayizimungulu ngomjikelezo wezimpilo zabanye abantu, zakhiwa amakhulu eminyaka. Kulezi zinsuku, izithabathaba zemizi enezindonga zamakhaza ezibandayo, uphahla lwangaphakathi oluphakeme nezindonga ezidabukisayo zithathelwe indawo ukukhanya, izindlu zezwe zanamuhla.
Ahloselwe kakhulu ukuhlala unomphela njengokuhlatshwa ikhefu kusuka edolobheni. Asikhulumi ngezidada ezijwayelekile zedolobhana, ezisebenza kuphela "njengebhokisi" lokugcina izinto ezindala namathuluzi engadi, kepha ngezindlu ezigcwele: ngazo zonke izinsiza namakamelo athokomele ngaphakathi. Akujabulisi nje kuphela ukuwavakashela ngokwakho, kodwa futhi akulona ihlazo ukuletha izivakashi. Uma ihholo lokungena lisebenza "njengesinyathelo sokuqala" ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi kwendlu, khona-ke igumbi lokuphumula lingubuso bakhe. Lobu buso kufanele buhlanzwe kahle, buhle futhi bunambitheke. Ake sikhulume ngokuphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala endlini yezwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Imithetho yokuhlela
Indlu yezwe inikeza abanikazi bayo ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlela hhayi kuphela i-facade, kodwa futhi nokubekwa kwangaphakathi kwamakamelo. Igumbi lokuphumula kufanele libe likhulu. Kuyindawo "yezokuthutha" yangempela yendawo yonke yokuhlala, lapho yonke "imigwaqo" yendlu ihola khona. Iphaseji yephaseji liholela kuleli gumbi lomndeni elijwayelekile; kukhona indlela yokuphuma eya ekhishini nakwamanye amakamelo. Izitebhisi eziya esitezi sesibili nazo ziqala egumbini lokuphumula. Iphrojekthi yokuhlelwa kwegumbi kufanele isuselwe ekwakhiweni komndeni. Indawo yokuzijabulisa ejwayelekile ayihloselwe izivakashi kuphela, kepha futhi namalungu omndeni. Igumbi kufanele lenze izimo zokuphumula okunethezeka kwawo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwezithiyo. Njengomthetho oyisisekelo, ungathatha ithisisi "ungacindezeli izindololwane zakho futhi ungaphazamisi muntu."
Akunandaba ukuthi igumbi likhulu noma lincane, zonke izinto zangaphakathi kufanele zisabekwa ngokuvumelana kuzo ebangeni elithile ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma igumbi lokuphumula lizohlanganiswa nekhishi noma igumbi lokudlela, kufanelekile ukuveza ngokujwayelekile udonga lokuhlobisa noma i-arch ezohlukanisa isikhala ezindaweni ezihlukene zokusebenza. Endlini yezwe ebheke izwe elihle noma amahlathi, kungcono ukhethe amafasitela aseFrance asophahleni. Bazonikeza ukubuka konke kobuhle, banikeze ukufinyelela ekamelweni ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo futhi bengeze umuzwa wokuvuleka. Ngemuva kokunquma ngezindawo eziyinhloko nefenisha, ungahle udwebe iphrojekthi yokuhlelwa. Baqala, njengoba kunjalo, ngezinto zangaphakathi ezinosayizi omkhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlelwa:
- Ikhona;
- Kuyafana;
- Ubumbeke njengo-U.
Ngaphambi kokuhlela, thola isikhungo sokwakhiwa kwegumbi. Ezindlini zezwe, iziko lisebenza njengeqhaza lalo. Ngokuya ngale "eksisi" enemibandela, beka iqembu lezihlalo ezingamasofa nosofa. Lapho ufaka imishini yevidiyo, bhekisisa ukubakhona kwelanga ukuze kungaphazamiseki ukubukela ama-movie. Kushiye u-10-15 cm phakathi kwefenisha nomnyango, ukuvuleka kwamawindi.Ibanga elingu-50 cm ligcinwa phakathi kwezingcezu ezinkulu zefenisha.
Ukuklanywa
Esigabeni sokuhlela, igumbi lokuphumula lihlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile libe izingxenye ezisebenzayo. Bangabantu ngabodwana, kuya ngemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa yomndeni ngamunye, kepha bakhetha izingosi zomhlaba wonke:
- Indawo yokulala;
- Indawo yokubuka ama-movie;
- Ikhoneni lezokungcebeleka nelokufunda;
- Iziko nomlilo;
- Indawo yokusebenza.
Igumbi elibanzi lomndeni lingathathwa njengombhede owengeziwe esixukwini esikhulu sezivakashi, ngakho-ke usofa ogoqwayo uzosindisa isimo ngamaholide amakhulu. Indawo yokulala ihlanganiswe nengxenyekazi yesinema. Isofa eliguqula linganwetshwa kuphela ezimweni lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. Indawo yokubasa umlilo iyinhliziyo eshisayo yendlu yezwe, eyakha induduzo eyingqayizivele. Ebukhoneni bayo, yonke into esegumbini "izofinyelela" kule eksisi encane kodwa ekhangayo yokwakhiwa kwegumbi. Ikhona lokufunda nokungcebeleka lihlanganiswe nendawo yokusebenza. Uma indlu ingenaso isifundo esihlukile, kusho ukuthi isekamelweni lokuphumula.
Yisiphi isitayela esivumelana negumbi lokuphumula elisendlini yezwe
Akulungile ukukhuluma nganoma yisiphi isitayela "esifanele". Idizayini yegumbi lokuphumula nendlu yonke iyakhiwa ngokuya ngokuthandwa kwabanikazi bayo. "Ukugcwaliswa" kwangaphakathi kwendawo enjalo kungaba kubanda futhi kube nobuchwepheshe besimanje, noma nge-dacha comfort. Masikhethe izitayela ezinhlanu zokuklama ezithandwayo njengamanje noma ezithathe isikhundla esiphezulu “ngaphandle kwemfashini”.
Isitayela seProvence sidlala ngemibala ye-hinterland yaseFrance. Kuyinto enobungani emndenini futhi inokuthinta okuseningizimu. I-Provence ibonakala nge:
- Imibala elula kuphela efenisha nasezindongeni, ophahleni;
- Inqwaba yamaphethini wezimbali ezintekenteke;
- Ifenisha kokuzihlanganisa;
- Izinto zokuhlobisa zasendulo;
- Izinto zemvelo ezinokuthungwa kwemvelo;
- Inqwaba yemininingwane emincane, "ethokomele".
Isitayela se-chalet sazalelwa e-Alps. Ilungele izindlu zezingodo. I-chalet ine-hue yemvelo yelodge "yokuzingela": edelelayo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ethembekile futhi esebenzayo. Abaqambi abaningi ababoni lesi siqondiso njengesitayela esizimele, basithatha njengegatsha lezwe. Okokuhlobisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo:
- Inhlanganisela yezinto ezimbili: ukhuni netshe;
- Ubuningi boboya, izikhumba zezilwane, izindwangu ezimangelengele;
- Uphahla lwangaphakathi olunezingodo ezivulekile zophahla;
- Izindonga eziqinile naphansi;
- Amawindi amakhulu;
- Inqwaba yemininingwane enokhahlo;
- Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuzenzisa nokulingisa.
Igama lesitayela sezwe lihumusha ngokuthi "isigodi". Igumbi elinomklamo oyisici "ligcwala" umoya wasendaweni esemaphandleni. Izwe lithanda izinto zemvelo. Noma yimaphi ama-shades akhethiwe, ngaphandle kwama-flashy, akhanyayo. Ukugcizelelwa ku:
- Beige;
- Mhlophe;
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ITerracotta;
- Ophuzi othambile.
Ifenisha yezwe ikhethwa ukuba ibe lula, ibe luhlaza futhi iqine. Amatafula okwenziwe kanye nezihlalo ze-wicker zizofaneleka egumbini lokuphumula. Izakhi zokuhlobisa zisetshenziselwa ubuncane. Uma indlu ingokhuni, khona-ke "bayasindisa" ekuqedeni uphahla nezindonga, bakhetha ukugcina iphethini yezinkuni zemvelo. Phansi kumbozwe okhaphethi abathambile nezindlela zezintambo.
Isitayela esidala sidlulile esivivinyweni esinzima sesikhathi futhi sahlala sisebenza kuze kube namuhla. Ima yodwa futhi ayizitsheleli ngamathrendi emfashini angenamsebenzi. Okwakudala kukusisekelo esithuthukisiwe futhi kuneqiniso elingenakunyakaziswa ezimisweni zabo. Isitayela sibonakala ngalokhu:
- Ukulula kwamafomu;
- Amafasitela amakhulu (ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi enamabala akufakiwe);
- Izinto zemvelo, ezibizayo (ukhuni oluningi nezindwangu ezinhle);
- Amathoni aphansi;
- Izinto ezenziwe ngezandla;
- Ukubunjwa kwe-Stucco.
I-bohemia yaseNew York isivulele isitayela seloft. Ihlanganisa izinto ze-chic nokukhanya okulula. Isitayela sibonakala ngalokhu:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe, izitini, izinkuni;
- Inhlanganisela yamathunzi amnyama nokukhanya;
- Ukuntuleka kwama "trinkets amahle" ekuhlobiseni;
- Imigqa elula, eqondile;
- Izingxenye ezisebenzayo kuphela;
- Amafasitela amakhulu, uphahla oluphezulu;
- Idizayini yesikhala seMultilevel;
- "Ukuvuleka" kwamapayipi, imiphongolo yokungenisa umoya, ukukhubazeka kodonga;
- Amagraffiti, izimpawu zokukhangisa, izingqwembe, imidwebo engabonakali ezindongeni.
Izici zangaphakathi ezineziko
Iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala endlini yezwe enendawo yokubasa umlilo igxila ngqo kule ndawo emaphakathi. Baxoshwa kuyo ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lonke. Izicishamlilo ezisebenzayo zifakazele ukuthi zinamandla okuba khona ngaphezu kwesikhathi nemfashini. Zizongena kunoma yikuphi ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwesitayela. Izindawo zomlilo zibukeka zivumelane ngisho nasemafulethini lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukushisa ngokhuni. Indlu yezwe yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele: inazo zonke izimo zokufaka le nto yokuhlobisa. Izindawo zomlilo ngohlobo lokubekwa zihlukaniswe:
- Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi;
- Kuboshwe udonga;
- Ikhona;
- Isiqhingi.
Amamodeli wesimanje, alingisa umsebenzi onzima wamakhosi amadala, aklanyelwe ukubekwa maphakathi negumbi. Izinhlobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifakiwe odongeni futhi zibhekwa njengezilungele ukonga isikhala. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezindawo zomlilo ngohlobo lukaphethiloli:
- Ukushisa izinkuni;
- Izindawo zomlilo zikagesi;
- Igesi.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zilungele amafulethi. Endlini yezwe, kusetshenziswa kuphela okushisa izinkuni, kugcwele kahle ukunambitheka kwe-rustic. Ngaphezulu kwembali yokulala, izingxenye zokubekwa nokomiswa kwezinkuni zibekwa njengento yokuqala. Ngamatshe, ithayela, isitini, imabula noma insimbi iphelile, iyasebenza futhi iyakha.
Ngeladi
Ngohlobo lokwakhiwa, izitebhisi zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Intulo;
- Ezintanjeni;
- Kumabhawodi;
- Ku-kosoura.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezitebhisi lunokuhlukahluka okuningi kokuqanjwa okuzogqamisa ukuqonda kwakho kwesitayela. Izikulufu zihlukaniswa ngomklamo wazo onomusa nokonga isikhala, okulungele amakamelo amancane okuhlala. Izitebhisi ezikumabhawodi zilula, kodwa ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo. AmaKosoura athandwa kakhulu, azongena kalula kunoma yisiphi isitayela segumbi. Izitebhisi zezintambo zifana nemisebenzi yobuciko ephelele, ukwakhiwa kwazo kungabonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngomklamo ofanele, "umgwaqo" oya esitezi sesibili ngeke ube yinto esebenzayo yendlu kuphela, kepha futhi uyisiqeshana sesitayela sesithombe sangaphakathi sonke.
Igumbi lokuhlala elihlangene nekhishi
Kaningi ihholo lihlanganiswa nelinye igumbi. Indawo yesibili yisifundo, inkulisa, igumbi lokudlela noma ikhishi. Imfashini yezindawo ezihlanganisiwe yeza nokufika kwamafulethi asestudiyo. Emakhaya anjalo, lokhu kuhamba kokuklama kunesidingo esikhulu kunokuthokozela kokudala. Kepha imibono yemiklamo ibukeka ingeyasekuqaleni ukuthi iqale ukusetshenziswa ezindlini lapho kungekho kushoda khona isikhala. Egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini, kulula ukuthi u-hostess anakekele izingane lapho zidlala, aphazanyiswe ukubuka i-TV noma ukuhlangana nezivakashi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo yokupheka. Ukuze ube nombono ongcono wesikhala kusukela ekubukeni kwe-psychology, igumbi kufanele lihlulwe. Kunezinketho eziningi:
- Umbala;
- Ukukhanya;
- Izindonga zokuhlobisa, izikrini, imengamo;
- Ifenisha;
- Amazinga ahlukene ephansi nophahla.
Isibonelo, ikhishi lisendaweni "enamathelayo", enqunywe ngebhafa, usofa, i-rack, udonga lwengilazi lokuhlobisa noma ngisho nendawo yokubasa umlilo. Ngaphezu kwezinto ezicace bha "zomngcele", izitayela ezahlukahlukene, imibala, ukwakheka kwempahla kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo womabili.
Izincomo zomhlobiso wodonga, phansi nophahla
Lapho uhlobisa izindonga, holwa yimigomo yesitayela esikhethiwe. Izwe, i-chalet, i-retro kanye ne-loft izonga kuzinto zokuqeda, ngoba bayazithanda izinkuni, amatshe, izitini. Isitayela sesimanje, imabula, i-granite nensimbi kufanelekile. IProvence yamukela umdwebo onokhahlo ngezinsalela zemivimbo yokuxubha. Ama-Classics anikela ngokuthanda iphephadonga ngamaphethini azolile. Kungcono ukushiya uphahla luqinile. Makungabikho muntu odidwa yimishayo yophahla enokhahlo eyenziwe ngokhuni. Le yindlu yezwe, hhayi ifulethi elihle elisendaweni enkulu yedolobha. Iningi lezindlu zezwe lisendaweni ethule kakhulu emahlathini. Gcina lokhu kusondelana nemvelo kungagcini ngaphandle kwekhaya, kodwa futhi ukungenise ngaphakathi. Ukuze uqedele phansi, akunconywa ukuba usebenzise i-linoleum eyisicefe. Sebenzisa amathayili e-ceramic, i-laminate, i-parquet noma i-porcelain yamatshe e-shades yemvelo. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka othayi, othambile, abagijimi phansi.
Akukho ukukhanya okuningi
Igumbi kufanele likhanyiswe kahle. Ngalezi zinhloso, imithombo ibekwa emazingeni ehlukene. Emakamelweni amancane okuhlala, ukukhanya "kuyanda" futhi kwandise isikhala ngosizo lobuningi bezindawo ezifakiwe. Okokuqala, ukukhanya okujwayelekile kufakiwe: izigaxa zesilingi. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuphakama kophahla nosayizi wegumbi. Kumakamelo okuhlala womumo ongajwayelekile, kuzodingeka usebenzise amakhemikhali amaningi atholakala ebangeni elithile ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukukhanyisa kwasendaweni kuhlelwe kusetshenziswa imithombo yodonga, yetafula kanye neyaphansi. Afakwe ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu ukwenzela ukungabikho kokukhanyisa. Ukukhanya "okubandayo" kwemithombo yamaphoyinti amaningi kuhlanganiswe nokukhanya "okufudumele" okuvela kumakhandlela, amasondo, amalambu aphansi. Izinto zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa zisetshenziselwa ukugcizelela imininingwane noma ukuklanywa kwesikhala.
Kufanele ibe yini ifenisha
Ayikho imikhawulo eqinile ekukhetheni ifenisha. Kufanele ihambisane nesitayela esikhethiwe futhi ihambisane nayo ngokungabonakali. Lapho ukhetha izihlalo, osofa, ama-ottomans, umuntu kufanele angagxili ebuhleni bangaphandle kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekusebenzeni kalula. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izinto zangaphakathi, izinto zemvelo ngeke zibe zihle kuphela kunezinto zokwenziwa, kepha futhi zizoba mibala kakhulu. Khetha ifenisha enkulu kuqala, bese kuba imininingwane yangaphakathi encane. Qala ngosofa, izihlalo, udonga, ishelufu netafula. Bese uqhubeka nokukhethwa kwamashalofu, izinkomishi, amatafula ekhofi, amasconces, amalambu kanye nezisekelo. Esigabeni sokugcina, ukuthintwa kokuhlobisa kungezwa kufenisha: izikhumbuzo, imidwebo, imidwebo.
Ungaguquli ukuhlobisa kwekamelo lakho lokuphumula kube yisifanekiso. Musa ukuthenga amahedisethi enziwe ngomumo. Ukukhethwa kwefenisha inqubo yokudala. Thembela ukunambitha kwakho bese uhlanganisa isiqeshana se-mosaic jikelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenxa yalokho, uzothola i-design yokuqala yombhali, "ezokuphefumula" okuthandayo.
Amagama ambalwa ngezindwangu
Izindwangu kufanele zihambisane nesithombe esijwayelekile sangaphakathi, ngoba sithathwa ngokufanele "njengomphefumulo" waso, obeka isimo. Kokupholisa kwakho, gxila esikhunjeni, i-jacquard, i-suede, i-nubuck, i-velor, i-tapestry nomhlambi. Lezi zindwangu ziwugqinsi impela, ziyamelana nokuguga, ukwakheka kwamaphutha futhi zibukeka zicebile. Kumakhethini nezinye izesekeli zendwangu, kungcono ukubhenela ku:
- Ifilakisi;
- Ukotini;
- Usilika;
- I-Chiffon;
- I-velvet ethambile.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukuzama ukwakheka kwendwangu, imithunzi kanye namaphethini ombala. Umhlobiso obucayi, ococekile ngemibala ye-pastel uhlanganiswe kahle nezindwangu ezimnyama. Ukuphrinta kwejometri okunamandla kuyalinganiswa ngendwangu ecacile.
E-chalet, ezweni, isitayela saseScandinavia noma i-rustic, khumbula ukusebenzisa uboya noma ukulingiswa kwekhwalithi. Izikhumba zingabekwa ngqo phansi noma zimbozwe ngokunganaki ngazo ezihlalweni, izihlalo, osofa.
Isiphetho
Indlu yezwe akuyona nje kuphela inqaba, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokuphumula, egcwele ngokugcwele emsindweni wezimoto, izixuku zabantu abadlula ngendlela kanye nokuphithizela kwedolobha. Kufanele ikhululeke futhi ithokomele. Igumbi lokuphumula liyindawo ekhethekile yokuhlangana yomndeni wonke. Uma kunamalungu amaningi omndeni, isikhathi esiningi abazosichitha kuwo. Ubulukhuni bomklamo waleli gumbi lilele ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zabantu abahluke ngokuphelele kwesinye isikhathi. Kufanele kube khona wonke umuntu lapha.
