Iseluleko sochwepheshe ngokukhetha uphahla lwasekhishini
Izincomo ezimbalwa zokuthi ungahlela kanjani ikhishi kahle:
- Uphahla lwasekhishini luqedwa kangcono ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezizohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zesikhala sasekhishini.
- Ukuze ube nekhishi elinophahla oluphansi ezindlini zohlobo lweKhrushchev, kufanelekile ukwakheka okulula nemiklamo ekhanyayo.
- Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amamodeli wezinga eliphezulu kakhulu, amakhulu futhi amakhulu kuphela ekhishini elinophahla oluphezulu.
Uphahla luphelile
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zophahla ziqedile.
Nweba uphahla
Inketho yokuklama esebenza kahle, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ekhangayo ngaphandle, ongathola kuyo kalula indawo eyisicaba ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli wokungezwani ayindlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu yendawo yophahla ene-heater yamanzi igesi.
Uphahla olumisiwe
Izakhiwo ezinjalo zohlaka zinezinzuzo eziningi, zibandakanya ukufakwa kwamalambu e-modular ahlukahlukene futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ufihle ukuxhumana.
Okomile
Ngemikhiqizo ye-drywall, ungakha indiza engenaphutha, indawo enyathelwe noma wakhe izinhlobonhlobo zemisebe eyinkimbinkimbi. Amamodeli amisiwe kusuka ku-gypsum plasterboard ahlukaniswa ngenombolo enkulu yamathuba wokuhlobisa.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ikhishi elincane elinophahla lwe-plasterboard ngamathoni amhlophe nayi-beige.
Umugqa
Isakhiwo sophahla esenziwe ngama-slats ngaphakathi sibukeka sisekuqaleni kakhulu futhi ngokombono wokuklanywa siyindlela engcono kakhulu ekhishini.
Esithombeni, i-rack imiswe okwesikhashana ngokumpunga ngaphakathi kwekhishi.
Ikhasethi
Amamojula wokuhlobisa noma amakhasethi anendlela elula yokufaka nokudiliza, abe nephalethi yombala ocebile kanye nokukhetha okubanzi kwezixazululo zedizayini.
Uphahla lwokhuni
Isiphetho esihle semvelo ngokubukeka kobuhle. Izinto zemvelo nezemvelo, ngenxa yokuthungwa okuhle, zibukeka zikanokusho ngokweqiniso.
- Ulwelwesi.
- Laminate.
- MDF.
Esithombeni kunekhishi elinophahla osongwe ngebhodi lokunamathisela elimhlophe.
Amathayili ophahla
Lo mklamo ophahleni unentengo ephansi kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Amathayili ophahla angadwetshwa kalula ngopende osuselwa emanzini wanoma imuphi umthunzi, kuya ngokwakhiwa kwegumbi.
Amaphaneli
Indlela yesimanje yokuhlobisa, enikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokunikeza isikhala sophahla ukubukeka kobuhle, ngaphandle kokulungiselela okungadingekile.
Plastic (PVC)
Imikhiqizo yePulasitiki ithandwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ikhishi. Amapaneli e-PVC amelana nomswakama futhi anezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka nemibala.
Yenziwe ngokhuni
Amapaneli ezinkuni anezindleko eziphakeme nokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlukaniswa ngemisindo ephezulu yokufaka umsindo.
I-Metallic
Ubuso obuyinsimbi abugcini nje ngokubukeka kwangempela, kodwa futhi buhambisana ngokuphelele nemininingwane yangaphakathi yangaphakathi ye-chrome futhi ecwebezelayo.
I-Aluminium
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle ekhishini, ukuba nempilo ende kakhulu, ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka nokufakwa okulula.
I-lattice (i-grilyato)
Imodeli enjalo yophahla, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esingajwayelekile sejometri, ihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwayo okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ze-lattice azeluleki ukuthi zifakwe ekhishini, ngoba uthuli, igrisi nezinye izinhlobo zokungcola kuzohlala kuzo, ezingenakuhlanzwa ngaphandle kokulimaza ungqimba lokuhlobisa i-grilyato.
Ingilazi
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile, kuhlangene nokukhanya okwengeziwe, imikhiqizo yophahla engabonakali engilazi igcwalisa ingaphakathi kahle futhi iyinikeza ukuphelela. Ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sakhiwo, igumbi elinamandla amakhulu okukhipha umoya noma umoya omncane kufanele lifakwe.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kwengilazi okuyinkimbinkimbi ekhishini, okwenziwe ngamathoni we-beige.
Ipendiwe
Ukudweba kuyindlela yokuklama yendabuko, esebenzayo neqinile engasetshenziswa ukupenda uphahla kuwo wonke umbala.
Caisson
Amamodeli afakiwe azoba uhlobo olufanele lokuhlobisa amakamelo aphezulu emafulethini, njenge-stalinka, anendawo enkulu.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa isakhiwo sophahla esikhwameni esikhanyisiwe ngaphakathi ekhishini.
Kufakiwe
Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule isikhala ngokubonakalayo, usiphuce imingcele, ugcwalise umkhathi ngokukhanya futhi ulethe imfihlakalo ethile emkhathini.
Ukhonkolo
Isixazululo sangaphakathi esithandekayo impela, ngasikhathi sinye esingangeza ukuqina nobuhle obumangazayo egumbini.
Kusuka emaceleni
Impahla yokuqeda umswakama, engamelana namazinga okushisa okulula kakhulu ukuyigcina inezici eziningi ezinhle futhi ngakho-ke ilungele ukuhlobisa ikhishi.
Iphephadonga
Amaphephadonga ophahla anezinhlobonhlobo ezingenamkhawulo, kusuka kunketho yokonga kakhulu kuye ekubizeni futhi okukhethekile. Kuleli gumbi, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zezindwangu ezingagezeka.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi elibanzi nephepha lodonga elinokuphrinta okushintshiwe ophahleni.
Usimende okuhlobisa
Ngosizo lwe-plaster yokuhlobisa, unganikeza ivolumu yendiza ophahleni nokujula, bese uyiguqula ibe ubuciko bangempela. Lesi siphetho sikuvumela ukuthi ufihle ukukhubazeka okuncane okuhlukahlukene.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zophahla
Ngokuya ngenani lamazinga, izakhiwo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Izinga elilodwa.
- Ezimbili.
- I-Multilevel.
Izinhlobo zokuthungwa
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezindawo.
Math
Kubukeka njengendiza ejwayelekile eshelelayo. Ukuthungwa kwe-matte akunakhanya futhi kubukeka kuvumelana kakhulu futhi kuyilaconic.
Ecwebezelayo
I-Gloss idala ukubukeka okuhle futhi ikhombisa ukukhanya ngokuphelele, okuholela ngohlobo lomthelela wesibuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ecwebezelayo inyusa kakhulu ubukhulu bekamelo elincane.
I-Satin
Inokubukeka okuhle kobuhle nokuthungwa okuhle. Amamodeli we-Satin acwebezela ngokungafani ekukhanyeni futhi awenzi ukubonakala okukhanyayo.
Imibono yokwakheka kwekhishi
Umklamo ophahleni othakazelisayo wokuhlobisa isikhala sasekhishini.
Ukunyuka
Ukukhanya kwe-LED okufihliwe kudala umphumela wophahla oluntantayo, olunikeza ikamelo hhayi ukubukeka okuhlukile kuphela, kepha futhi lilinika ivolumu nokujula kwendawo.
Eqoshwe (perforated)
Izindwangu eziphindwe kabili nezesitayela ezibunjiwe zingaba nokusikwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo nezindawo.
Ngemishayo
Imishayo yokuhlobisa eyenziwe ngokhuni noma imishayo yamanga eyenziwe ngezinye izinto ngokungangabazeki iyoba umhlobiso ovelele kakhulu futhi ongalibaleki engaphakathi lonke.
Umbala
Inhlanganisela enemibala emibili emnyama nomhlophe, obomvu nomhlophe noma enye inhlanganisela ihlala ibukeka inomdla kakhulu futhi ingeyokuqala. Benza nomsebenzi omuhle wokuhlukanisa izindawo futhi bakuvumela ukuthi ugcizelele kahle izindawo ezithile zegumbi.
Imidwebo namaphethini
Abagcini ngokuhlobisa isikhala sophahla, kepha futhi bayinika ukuguquguquka okuthile. Imidwebo namaphethini engeza ukuphelela kokuhlanganiswa ebusweni.
Esithombeni esinophahla omhlophe onamazinga amabili, kuhlotshiswe ngamaphethini ezimbali.
Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe
Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisiwe, umbala noma okunye, amamodeli ahlanganisiwe avula amathuba amaningi wokuhlobisa futhi angashintsha kalula ikhishi libe yiprojekthi yokuqala neyingqayizivele.
Ngokuphrinta kwesithombe
I-canvas yezithombe enezithombe ze-3D, ngenxa yeqiniso lazo, vumela hhayi nje ukuvuselela ingaphakathi, kepha futhi nokwakha into eyengeziwe yokuhlobisa kuyo.
Ingilazi enamabala
Ihlala ibukeka imnandi nje, iguqula igumbi libe ngcono futhi ingeza intelezi ekhethekile kuyo. Ukuhluka kwamaphethini kuyisici esivelele sezakhiwo zengilazi ezinamabala.
Nge-stucco
Ngosizo lwe-stucco molding, ungakha ama-accents athile ophahleni, uqokomise izindawo ezidingekayo futhi unikeze ingaphakathi isizotha esikhethekile. Isitayela esinjalo sokuqala sendiza esophahleni siyasebenza futhi sihlala isikhathi eside.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lekhishi elijwayelekile elinophahla oluhlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ye-stucco.
Izibonelo zesilingi ezisontekile
Imiklamo yama-curly ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele isimo sendawo yasekhishini futhi uyenze ibe ngeyakho uqobo.
- Umumo weJiyomethri (imibuthano, izikwele). Ukuma kweJiyomethri okuhlala kusesikhathini kunombono olula futhi omnandi.
- Izimo ezinjengegagasi. Imigqa ye-wavy ephelele ithambisa kakhulu i-geometry yegumbi, iyenze ivumelane kakhulu futhi icabange.
- Umumo onzima. Ngosizo lwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, awukwazi nje ukwakha umklamo onesibindi futhi ongavamile ekamelweni, kodwa futhi ubeke ama-accents akhanyayo kuwo.
Imibala yesilingi
Izixazululo zombala zokuhlobisa uphahla.
Okumnyama
Umbala omnyama we-laconic wangemuva ophelele futhi onethezekile owenza ingaphakathi licace.
Mhlophe
Inika igumbi indawo yokubuka, iletha ukukhanya nokusha kuyo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa indawo enophahla olumhlophe ekhishini lesitayela saseScandinavia.
Okubomvu
Umbala obomvu onamanzi wengeza ukuthokoza, ubumnandi nevolumu esikhaleni, kuyilapho umbala we-burgundy uwenza ube semfashinini futhi usebenze kahle.
UBrown
Umbala onsundu obukeka futhi obonakalayo, owenzelwe ukwakha indawo ethokomele, ehambisanayo futhi enethezekile.
Okuluhlaza okotshani
Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlala kuthuthukisa imizwa, kuphilisa igumbi, kuyinike ukukhanya okukhethekile nokunotha.
Okuphuzi
Unobuntu obuqinile. Okuphuzi kuhlotshaniswa nokukhanya kwelanga futhi kuletha amandla amahle emkhathini.
Okuphinki
Izokuvumela ukuthi ungeze ubumnene nezothando ekamelweni futhi wakhe umklamo omuhle futhi wenyama kuwo.
Esithombeni kunekhishi elinophahla opendwe ngomthunzi opinki okhanyayo.
Okumpunga
Imibala emaphakathi futhi ehambisanayo yegrey ikhombisa ukunambitheka okuhle. Zibamba iqhaza kungaphakathi elihle nenobuhle.
Okuphephuli
I-lilac yasebukhosini necwengisisiwe yenza umoya osemkhathini ube ongaqondakali futhi ongaqondakali kancane.
I-Violet
Ugcwalisa imvelo ngamanothi okuthandeka futhi unikeza igumbi ubuhle obucwengekile obukhethekile.
Beige
Umbala we-beige ovumelana kakhulu futhi wemvelo uyindlela enhle yokuklama yezixazululo eziningi zesitayela ezithakazelisayo.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kubhekwa njengokuthinta okwenziwe ngokwangempela, okwakha ama-accents asebenza kahle, anqobayo futhi asesitayeleni avumela ingaphakathi ukuthi lidlale ngendlela entsha.
Esithombeni kunekhishi elincane elinophahla lwe-matte oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iwolintshi
Inika ukukhanya kwegumbi, imizwa enhle yelanga futhi yakha idizayini engeyona ejwayelekile nehehayo kuyo.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Sizokwengeza ukuphola nokusha emkhathini. I-shades yasezulwini noma e-turquoise izoletha umoya nokuhlanzeka emkhathini.
Ukukhetha ukukhanyisa ophahleni ekhishini
Izindawo zokukhanyisa ezikhethwe ngokufanelekile zizokwakha indawo efanelekile efanelekile.
Ukubuyisela emuva
Ngosizo lokukhanya okuhlukile, ungakha ukukhanya okuhle nokuncishisiwe.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uphahla lwensimbi olumhlophe onsundu olunamazinga amabili olukhanyisa ekhishini.
Izindawo ezibekwe obala
Bangumthombo wokukhanya omuhle kakhulu ongasetshenziswa njengengeziwe noma eyinhloko. Ama-Spotlights azosiza ukugqamisa nokugcizelela izindawo ezithile zegumbi, isibonelo, ngenhla kwendawo yokusebenza, isethi yekhoneni noma isitofu.
Izimboni
I-chandelier etholakala ngaphezu kwetafula lasekhishini ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-accents amahle ekamelweni futhi udale umoya omnandi futhi onethezekile kuwo.
Amalambu Flat
Zizoba inketho enhle kakhulu yamakamelo anophahla oluphansi. Ngenxa yokulingana kwazo phezulu ophahleni, lawa mabhalbhu asikhanyisa kahle isikhala.
Amachashaza
Ngosizo lwedivayisi ejikelezayo yamabala, ungaqondisa ukukhanya kokukhanya kunoma iyiphi iphuzu olifunayo, bese ngaleyo ndlela uqokomise izingcezu ezithile zangaphakathi. Amabala ahlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle kakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi nophahla olunamabala atholakala ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza kwehedsethi.
Ukuhlobisa ophahleni ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi
Ukuhlobisa ophahleni ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene.
I-Provence
Isakhiwo sophahla ngamathoni emvelo amhlophe noma entekenteke, ahlotshiswe ngemishayo noma amaphethini we-stucco avinjelwe, azophinda enze umoya othokomele weProvence.
Okwakudala
Imibala engathathi hlangothi yendabuko yama-Classics ne-neoclassics, ngokwesibonelo, okumhlophe, okunobisi noma okumpunga okukhanyayo, kuzobukeka kukuhle kakhulu. Ukubunjwa kwe-Stucco, ama-baguettes, amabhodi we-skirting aqoshiwe noma amaphethini amahle anomusa kuzoba ukwengeza okuhle kulesi sitayela.
Isimanje
Umklamo we-Laconic ngendlela yamafomu afanele noma izakhiwo ezilula kakhulu ezingeni elilodwa noma ezimbili zizoba yisixazululo esisebenzayo nesilungele isitayela sesimanje.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uphahla lwamanga olunamathoni amabili ekhishini ngesitayela sesimanje.
I-high Tech
Kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu be-hi-tech, izinto zokuqedela zesimanje ezisebenzayo ezinamanani acacile wejometri nokubukeka okumangazayo kufanelekile.
Indawo ephakeme
Isiphetho esibi, ngesimo sokuhlobisa noma ukhonkolo, sizolungela ikakhulukazi lapha. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kuzodala umuzwa wobukhulu kanye nesikhumbuzo.
Esithombeni kunendawo ekhonkiwe ophahleni ngaphakathi kwekhishi lesitayela seloft.
Izwe
Uphahla lwokhuni noma imishayo yezinkuni zemvelo ku-palette yemibala yemvelo izonikeza ingaphakathi lesitayela sezwe umuzwa othokomele nokahle.
Ubuncane
I-minimalism, ephezulu, ukuqedwa kwe-ergonomic efana nepulasitiki, insimbi, ukhuni noma ingilazi kufanelekile. Imikhiqizo yokwelula enezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa izolungela ikakhulukazi lapha.
Izixazululo zekhishi langokwezifiso
Izixazululo ezingavamile ekwakhiweni kophahla.
Ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala
Imiklamo yeMultilevel izobhekana ngokuphelele nokuklanywa okubonakalayo kwekhishi kuhlangene negumbi lokuphumula. Ngosizo lokwehluka kobude, imibala ehlukene, ukwakheka noma ukukhanyisa, kungenzeka ukwahlukanisa ngokuvumelanayo isikhala esitudiyo.
Esithombeni, ophahleni abamhlophe abanamazinga amabili babona indawo yekhishi kuhlangene negumbi lokuphumula.
Ikhishi elincane
Amamodeli ophahleni ngemibala ekhanyayo yobisi, emhlophe njengeqhwa, ukhilimu noma i-alabaster izongeza isikhala esengeziwe ekamelweni. Ukufakwa okumbumbulu noma okuntantayo ngeke kubukeke kukhulu kakhulu futhi kulayishe isikhala.
Endlini yamapulangwe
Ekhishini elisendlini yamapulangwe, izinto ezinobungani bemvelo yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokugqokiswa. Isibonelo, indiza ingashiswa ngamapaneli we-MDF, i-clapboard noma ukhuni. Bazonikeza ithuba lokugcina i-microclimate enhle ekamelweni.
Igumbi lokudlela ekhishini
Idizayini yokwakheka ngendlela yemishayo yokuhlobisa noma izakhiwo ezinamazinga amaningi ezenziwe nge-gypsum plasterboard enezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-volumetric kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise isikhala bese uqokomisa izindawo ezifunwayo.
Ikhishi elinesibali sebha
Ngaphezulu kwebha ungakha ibhokisi elinokukhanyisa, okuzoba imininingwane emangazayo yengaphakathi lonke. Le nto yokuhlobisa ingenziwa ngombala ofanayo nophahla noma ukugqamisa ngemibala ehlukile.
Esithombeni kunekhishi nohlaka lwe-plasterboard oluqhakambisa indawo yophahla engaphezulu kwebha.
Ikhishi le-Attic
Idizayini elula nesebenzisekayo ngemibala ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kwamaphethini angadingekile, imininingwane nezinsiza, ngeke ilayishe uphahla lwethambeka olwehlelekile.
Ngewindi le-bay
Ngokucatshangelwa okufanele kwesakhiwo sebhedi lewindi le-bay, ungakha idizayini enhle kakhulu ezongena esikhaleni sasekhishini.
Igalari yezithombe
Indlela ekhethwe kahle yokuqedela uphahla ekhishini izovumela hhayi kuphela ukunika igumbi okuhlukile, okwakhe kanye nokuqala, kepha futhi nokuxazulula imisebenzi emikhulu ehlukahlukene yokusebenza.
