Umsebenzi wokuqeda isigaba sokugcina, sokugcina sokwakhiwa kwesithabathaba sangasese. Indawo yokuhlala yakhiwe ngezitini, ngamabhuloki kakhonkolo, ngokhuni lwemvelo. Ngaphandle, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yokhuni kunquma ngokuphelele isitayela sesakhiwo. Isakhiwo esenziwe ngokhuni sifudumele kakhulu, sinobungani emvelweni, sinamandla amahle emvelo, futhi, uma sihlotshiswe kahle, siyathokomala.
Izici zokuqedela indlu yokhuni
Indlu encane yezwe eyenziwe ngokhuni ngaphandle, isithabathaba sezwe livame ukuhlotshiswa ngesihlahla esivela ngaphakathi. Izinkuni zivame ukungcoliswa - ukuthungwa kunokubukeka okumnandi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuba nombala omncane nje, kufakwe izinhlanganisela ezilwa nokubola.
Inqubo yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lesakhiwo sokhuni akufanele isheshiswe ngokweqile - lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukubukeka nokuqina kwesakhiwo sonke. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhaliswa, kunconywa ukuthi wakhe uhlelo olunemininingwane ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokusebenza nezinhlobo zomsebenzi ezidingekayo.
Ukuze isakhiwo sigcine i-microclimate efanelekile, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile, lihlotshiswe nangezinto ezinobungani bemvelo ngaphakathi. Umswakama olinganiselwayo wegumbi ngalinye ucatshangelwa kuqala - akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izinkuni ze-coniferous kubhavu, indawo yokugezela ehlangene, ekhishini, ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-resin ngokweqile uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa.
Lapho ukuqeda kwenziwa esakhiweni esidala, hhayi esisanda kwakhiwa, kuhlanzwa izinsalela zezingubo zangaphambilini - upende nezinye izinto.
Ungaqala nini ukuqeda ngemuva kokwakhiwa
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, umhlobiso wangaphakathi awukwazi ukwenziwa - udinga ukulinda ukuncipha okuyingxenye kokhuni lwesaha, lapho ubukhulu bawo buncishiswe kancane, ukufakwa kuyacindezelwa. Isikhathi sokuncipha sincike ngqo emazingeni okushisa, emswakama ozungezile, esihlahleni uqobo, kanye nokwakheka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ubukhulu besakhiwo nakho kubalulekile - izindlu ezinkulu zithatha isikhathi eside ukoma.
Isakhiwo samapulangwe e-laminated veneer soma kakhulu kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zokuqala, futhi ngokuphelele - ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuqala ukuqeda indlu kusuka ngaphakathi okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa. Indlu yezingodo, ngokungafani nendlu yezingodo, yoma cishe unyaka wonke. Izakhiwo zohlaka, amaphaneli wensimbi azisekelayo azimele, aqukethe ibhodi le-OSB noqweqwe lwegwebu, awanciphi, ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kungenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa.
Izindlu ezakhiwe ebusika zizoba nokuncipha okuncane. Ukubheka ukuthi ngabe indlu yamapulangwe yomile ngokwanele yini, imichilo yamaphepha inanyathiselwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi emakhoneni, emajoyintini: uma engaphuli emasontweni ambalwa, umsebenzi wangaphakathi usuvele ungenziwa.
Izigaba zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwezindlu zokhuni
Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ukwenziwa ngcono kwendawo yangaphakathi kwenziwa ngezigaba:
- i-caulking yenziwa ekuqaleni;
- bese ufaka iminyango yangaphandle, amawindi;
- izindonga zimbozwe ngamakhemikhali avimbela ukubola, isikhunta, ukulimala kwezinambuzane, ukhunta;
- vikela phansi phansi ifulethi ngalinye;
- beka kahle, bese uhlanza phansi, uma kunesidingo, baphathe ngama-agent wokuzivikela;
- qedela ukufakwa kophahla;
- ukukhweza izintambo zikagesi;
- ukufaka, ukuxhuma uhlelo Ukushisa, amapayipi zalapho;
- yenza izitebhisi, iminyango yangaphakathi.
Inqubo yokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwezakhiwo ngesikhathi kungathatha okungaphezulu kokwakhiwa kwendlu uqobo, kepha umuntu akufanele asheshe.
Isigaba sokulungiselela: kanjani, nalokho okudingayo ukucubungula isihlahla
Esigabeni sokulungiselela, isakhiwo sidinga ukumba kabili, bese izindonga zimbozwe ngezinto zokuzivikela. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuvikelwa akumele kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kuphela, kodwa nangaphakathi. Uma izingodo zokuqala, izingodo zathengwa ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kwefektri, ukuvikelwa kwenziwa ngokuzimela: okokuqala, konke kusetshenzwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa, khona-ke - ngemuva nje kokwakhiwa kwendlu, nangemva kokuncipha okuncane - kuthathwa izinyathelo eziphelele.
Izindlela zokwelashwa kwangaphakathi kufanele zifakwe ilebula elifanele, zisobala, zinomphumela omncane wokuthamba. Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezidingekayo:
- ama-primers - avimbela ukubhujiswa kwezinto, asize ukunamathela okuhle kupende okusetshenzisiwe ngemuva kwalokho;
- i-bioprene - iqukethe i-antiprene ne-antiseptic;
- ama-antiseptics - angangendlela yokukhulelwa evikela isihlahla ngaphakathi noma ukumboza okwakha ifilimu eminyene;
- ama-bleach - asize ukususa amabala avame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuncipha ngenxa yokubonakala kwesikhunta. I-oxalic acid, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-bleach, njll. Kuyasebenza lapha;
- izivimbamlilo - zinciphisa amathuba okuba nomlilo, kukhiqizwa usawoti non-saline.
Ukumboza kuqala kusuka ezansi - izitezi ezitholakala ngezansi, isitezi esingaphansi, izingodo zicutshungulwa kuqala, bese kuba nezikhala eziphakathi kwaphansi, izindonga, uphahla. Zonke izindawo zilinganiswa ngokucophelela ngomshini wokugaya, bese zihlanzwa ngothuli, zimbozwe nge-antiseptic ekuqaleni - ukugeza, ukugeza, ishawa, amakamelo angenawo umoya, kudingeka okungenani izingqimba ezimbili. Lokhu kulandelwa ukukhulelwa nge-antiprene, okungcono okungafakwanga usawoti. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa i-primer, endaweni yokugcina - ingubo yokuhlobisa.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa udonga
Izinto zokwakha udonga zendlu yamapulangwe zicishe zifane nezokhonkolo opholile noma isakhiwo sezitini, lezi yilezi:
- Ulwelwesi lwe-euro;
- indlu evimba;
- i-drywall, i-gypsum plasterboard, ibhodi le-gypsum;
- upende wangaphakathi;
- ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa;
- amapulangwe odonga epulasitiki;
- Chipboard;
- I-Fiberboard;
- ipulangwe;
- iphepha lodonga;
- isithombe sangemuva;
- amathayili e-ceramic (amakamelo amanzi).
Uma izimo zezulu zesifunda zivumela, izindonga azihlotshisiwe nganoma yini enye, kepha zifakwa kuphela ngamakhompiyutha avimbela ukuwohloka kwawo. Inketho efanayo iyavunyelwa uma indlu izosetshenziswa kuphela ehlobo.
Okomile
Izakhiwo zePlasterboard zifihla ngokuphelele ukungahambi kahle kodonga olukhulu, kanye nakho konke ukuxhumana. Lokhu kwaziswa kwakhiwe ngokungeziwe ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwendlu. Lapho isetshenziswa emakamelweni amanzi endlu yokugezela, indlu yangasese, amapuleti anokumbozwa okungangenwa ngamanzi kuyanconywa, ekhishini, eshabhu - elinokumelana nomlilo. Ukusonga nge-plasterboard ngezinto ezisophahleni, elinye igumbi elinesimo esingajwayelekile, kuzobukeka kucocekile futhi kungokoqobo.
Ukufaka i-drywall kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ekhreyini lokhuni, insimbi yezakhiwo zamapulangwe ayinconyiwe.
Ulwelwesi
Ukwembelwa kwebhodi yokunamathisela kwenziwa ngamakholididi, ama-coniferous, angavamile - izinhlobo zezinkuni ezingajwayelekile. Ngokuya ngekhwalithi, ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine:
- amaphaneli angeziwe angenamaphutha abonakalayo, ama-chips, imifantu, amafindo, amabala ombala ohlukile;
- isigaba A - ikhwalithi enhle, umehluko omncane kumbala uvunyelwe;
- ikilasi B - ikhwalithi ephakathi, kukhona ama-chips amancane, imifantu engaphambili;
- isigaba C - ikhwalithi empofu, amafindo amaningi, umbala ongalingani.
Ulwelwesi lubekwe phezu kwe-lathing, varnished. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ziboshelwe komunye nomunye zisebenzisa ama-spikes, ama-grooves. Le nketho inobungani bemvelo, ihluke kakhulu ngombala nokuthungwa.
Vimba indlu
Indlu yebhulokhi ulwelwesi oluguquliwe, oluyindilinga olulingisa izingxenye zezingodo ezizungeziwe. Ama-elementi axhumene nokuboshelwa kwameva, futhi enziwa kanjena: isikwele sinqunywa kulo lonke ugodo, okusele komile kahle, kupholishiwe, kuba yindlu evimbayo. Indaba inamandla, ihlala isikhathi eside, inezinga eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, kepha icinene nomphunga, futhi ngaphandle kokukhulelwa okukhethekile iyasha.
Ngokwezinga lokucutshungulwa kobuso bangaphambili, i-block house ihlukaniswe ngamabanga athe xaxa, A, B, C. Ngokuya ngenhloso, ikhiqizelwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi, elula yonke, ebanzi yezingilazi, ububanzi bendawo yonke.
Ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukanisa umsindo okwanele, izikhala eziphakathi kwamabhendi we-sheathing zimbozwe ngokufakwa.
Khonkolo
Ezindlini ezenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, ukhonkolo, uvame ukwenziwa, usetshenziselwa ukuqeda izingxenye ezihlukene zamakamelo ahlukene - indawo yokubasa umlilo egumbini lokuphumula, izindonga ephasishi, izindawo ezizungeze iminyango, amawindi nama-windows sills. Ama-plaster okuhlobisa angena ngomphunga, anwebeka, aqinile, angesabi ukucindezelwa ngomshini, akhiqizwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibala, ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe okokusebenza kwanoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi.
Kunconywa ukuthi uvuselele ungqimba lwe-plaster minyaka yonke kuye kwemine.
Ukudweba
Lapho izindonga zamapulangwe zibushelelezi ngokwanele, akudingekile ukuzisika ngokungeziwe - ungazipenda ngopende owodwa noma ngaphezulu ohlukile. Okokuqala, izindawo ezidwetshiwe zihlungwe ngokucophelela, izingxenyana eziphakathi kwezingxenye zifihliwe ngentambo ekhethekile ukuze kungabikho okusalungiswa.
Idayi upende osuselwa emanzini, izinhlanganisela ezinemibala ye-antiseptic, okuyi:
- ukugcizelela kahle amaphethini okhuni lwemvelo;
- uvikele ngokuthembekile ekubukeni kwefungus, isikhunta, ukubola;
- ukuvimbela ubumnyama bemvelo bokhuni olusawulwa.
Ukumbozwa ku-matte noma kucwebezela, futhi ukugcwaliswa komthunzi kuncike kwinani lezendlalelo ezisetshenzisiwe.
Kusetshenziswa amaphaneli odonga
Amapaneli odonga athembekile, ayasebenza futhi abukeka emuhle. Akhiqizwa ngezigaba zamanani ahlukene: lawo abiza kakhulu enziwa ngokhuni oluqinile, lawo ashibhile enziwa ngemfucuza ehlukahlukene. Ubuso buphelile nge-veneer, i-varnish yokhuni, i-laminated. Isesimweni, le nto yodonga yile:
- ukusethwa kohlobo - kunesimo sesikwele, ngohlangothi lwama-300 mm noma ama-980 mm;
- ishidi - 5 by 1220 ngo-2440 mm ngosayizi;
- yokubeka - 10-12 120-200 2400-3700 mm.
Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngento esemqoka:
- ukugoqwa kwezinkuni okuqinile, okubandakanya izinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile kanye nama-conifers;
- I-fiberboard - eyenziwe ngemicu yokhuni;
- I-Chipboard - eyenziwe ngosawoti, ukushefa;
- I-MDF - yenziwe ngemishayo ecindezelwe kakhulu.
Amaphaneli angenziwa futhi ngepulasitiki, ngokulingiswa okukholwayo kokhuni, uqalo, isikhumba, itshe, njll. Amapaneli amaningi odonga agcina ukushisa ngaphakathi egumbini, avikele emsindweni, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhlomisa amakamelo ezingane namakamelo okulala.
Iphephadonga, isithombe sangemuva
Iphepha lodonga elingenalutho liyindlela yesabelomali kunazo zonke yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kepha uma izindonga zingelona, kudingeka i-substrate ekhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, eyenziwe nge-drywall, ukubonwa okuphelele kobuso bokunamathiselwa. Izinketho zendwangu zenziwe ngoboya, usilika, ilineni, kugcizelela ngokucophelela ubungokwemvelo, ukuqeda kwemvelo, ubuhle besitayela sangaphakathi esikhethiwe. Iphephadonga likaLiquid lihle ngoba alinawo amalunga, lisetshenziswe kahle, lixosha uthuli, kulula ukulibuyisa uma kunesidingo. Futhi kusetshenziswa iphepha lodonga le-vinyl, i-fiberglass, okungalukiwe, okupendekayo, okugezekayo.
"Iphephadonga elenziwe ngokhuni" elibiza kakhulu noma i-gusvarblok, lifana nebhodi yokunamathisela kunokwesiko lendabuko. Zenziwe nge-veneer yemvelo, ekhethekile, eyomile ngokukhethekile, i-thermowood. Iphephadonga elinjalo liboshwa kusetshenziswa izipikili ezincane noma "izipikili ezingamanzi".
Imikhiqizo kakakhokho ibukeka ingeyangempela, idalwe kusuka kumagxolo e-oki akhululekile. Banikela ngokufakwa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo, ukwahlukanisa umsindo. Umkhiqizo onjalo uzohlobisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi ngesitayela sobuzwe.
Izindonga zodonga zinanyathiselwe ngendlela efanayo neyamaphepha alula, kepha odongeni oluyisicaba ngokuphelele isithombe ngeke sikhubaze noma sihlanekezele. Ingqikimba yezwe yasemaphandleni noma i-panorama yedolobha elikhulu lesimanje, izithombe ezinamafomethi amakhulu amakati asekhaya noma amahlosi endaweni yemvelo, ukukhishwa kwemibala "ekhanyayo" kanye nokuphila okuthobekile ngezimbali namabhasikidi e-wicker kufanelekile ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi.
Izindonga zezingodo
Ukuze uthole ikotishi lasehlobo lasehlobo kuphela, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi ngezinto zokwakha ezingeziwe akudingekile - kwanele ukumboza izingodo noma amabhodi anezinhlanganisela zokuvikela, ibala. Zonke izingxenye endlini enjalo zenziwe ngamalogi ayindilinga. Leli khaya liyindalo, lilungele imvelo, lilungele izwe nezitayela ze-rustic. Ububi bomklamo ukuthi ukuncipha kwezindonga eziqinile zelogi kukhulu impela, futhi okuvikela umlilo kanye nokubulala amagciwane kuzodingeka kuvuselelwe kaningi.
Ukwakha indlu yezingodo, kusetshenziswa izingodo ezomiswe ngokucophelela kuphela - lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuncipha, amathuba okubunjwa nokubola.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zangaphansi kwangaphakathi
Izitezi ezisendlini eyenziwe ngokhuni kufanele ziqine, zingabi namandla kangako kunesakhiwo uqobo, futhi zihambisane kahle nezindonga. Isakhiwo siqukethe isisekelo esibi, ukuvimbela amanzi, ungqimba lokonga ukushisa, ukuqeda ukumboza. Kwakhiwa “isiguqo somoya” phakathi kwesitezi esingaphansi nesisekelo sokugcina ukushisa. Ukubuyisela emuva kuvame ukusetshenziswa, okubandakanya ukushefa okuncane, i-sawdust.
Isendlalelo sabo esiphezulu kaningi senziwa ngamabhodi abanzi "wedeski", kepha ezinye izinketho zamukelekile:
- i-parquet;
- laminate;
- ukuzikhulisa phansi;
- Chipboard;
- i-linoleum;
- ithayela;
- ukhaphethi.
Ukuze isembozo sokhuni sisebenze isikhathi eside, hhayi ukushintsha izakhiwo zaso ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezibhubhisayo (izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa, umswakama, ukulimala ngama-microorganisms), imbozwe ngama-antiseptics, i-varnish, ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kubekwe ngaphansi phansi.
Laminate
Umhlobiso we-laminate uvame ukulingisa ukwakheka kokhuni lwemvelo, kaningi - itshe, isikhumba senyoka, noma iphethini yefantasy. Izinto uqobo ziqukethe izingqimba ezine ezihlukene: iphepha elifakwe i-resin, i-fiberboard, iphepha eliqoshwe ngephethini yokusanhlamvu kwezinkuni, kanye nokwembesa ifilimu okuvikelayo. Ubukhulu be-laminate buyisithupha kuya kweshumi nambili mm. Izingxenye ngazinye zixhunywe komunye nomunye zisebenzisa ama-spikes nama-grooves.
Ngaphambi kokubeka, isisekelo sakhiwe - ukhonkolo, isamente screed, okufanele ibe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukumbozwa kumiswe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-40-60, ngaphezulu, ngaphansi kwe-laminate uqobo, kufakwa i-roll substrate. Ukubeka le nto ezitezi ezishisayo akukhuthazwa.
Lapho usebenzisa ukuxhumana okunamathelayo kwezingxenye, kukhethwa okunamathelayo okuxosha amanzi.
I-Linoleum
I-Linoleum isembozo sangaphansi esiqinile, esishibhile esifanele igumbi ngalinye. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala, amaphethini, ukwakheka, izinto eziyisisekelo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe noma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi. Le nketho idinga indawo elingana kakhulu, ebushelelezi yokubeka - ipulangwe livame ukusetshenziswa njenge-substrate. I-Linoleum ayizinzile ekulimaleni komshini, ayamukeleki ukuyibophela esisekelweni ngezipikili - kuphela nge-glue, itheyiphu emaceleni amabili, futhi nasemakamelweni aminyene kulungiswa ngamabhodi aphansi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe.
Uma igumbi likhulu, lidinga ukubekwa kwemichilo eminingana ye-linoleum, khona-ke amalunga anamathiselwe nge-tape noma axhunywe yi "welding ebandayo".
Ukhaphethi
Ukaphethiloli unezindawo zokuvikela ukushisa eziphakeme futhi ezivimbela umsindo, ezibhekwa ezindlini eziqukethe izitezi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ukhaphethi ungowokugoqa izinto, unezinhlangothi ezicutshunguliwe, imibala enhlobonhlobo enkulu, amaphethini. Ihlala isikhathi eside impela - izohlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, ayikwesabi ukuhlanzwa okumanzi, yenziwa ngomucu wemvelo nowokwenziwa. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka ngobuningi bezinqwaba, ubukhulu besisekelo - ukhaphethi ojiyile, ukufudumala kwesiteji esizayo kuzophuma.
Ngekamelo lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, inkulisa, izinketho ezinezinwele ezinde kufanelekile - 30-35 mm, ephaseji, iphaseji - onezinwele ezimfishane, 3-6 mm.
Self-yokululama floor
Kunzima ukwenza isendlalelo sokuzilinganisela, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bavame ukumenywa. Idizayini yenziwa ngombala owodwa, imibala ehlukahlukene, ama-three-de-format - ungqimba ophezulu ubonakala usobala, futhi ngaphansi kwawo izimbali ezinamandla "ziyaqhakaza", amagagasi olwandle ayachichima, izinyoni ziyandiza, amafu antanta, njll.
Izitezi ezinjalo zivame ukubekwa phezu kokhonkolo, izindawo ezilungiswe ngokucophelela. Uma sikhuluma ngendlu endala, lapho phansi phambilini bekungokhuni, kwenziwa iscreed scement ebusweni bayo, okuthi ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, kuthelelwe phansi.
Ibhodi leParquet, elikhulu
Iphansi lamapulangwe liyigcina ngokuphelele imvelo engaphansi kwemvelo elungele impilo yabantu. Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, i-hygroscopic, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazami ngokukhetha amatshe alungele igumbi elithile:
- ukhuni oluningi olukhipha i-resin (uphayini, umuthi womsedari, umsedari, i-larch) alifanele izindawo lapho kunamazinga okushisa noma umswakama ophakeme - amakhishi, ama-sauna, izindawo zokugeza, izindlu zangasese ezinezitezi ezifudumele, izikhala ezungeze iziko, njll .;
- Ama-conifers alungele amakamelo okuhlala - amakamelo okulala, amahholo, amakamelo ezingane, njengoba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, akhipha izinto ezihlanza umoya ngekhwalithi ephezulu;
- I-linden, i-oki, i-beech ifanele amakamelo anomswakama ngokweqile - awasabi amanzi;
- imephu, i-cherry inezimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa, futhi ngokucubungula kahle, bayakwazi ukulingisa ukhuni lwezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ifulethi eliqediwe livame ukufakwa i-wax, li-varnished phezu kwalo noma lifakwe isikimu sombala esifanelekile.
I-Ceramic tile
Umhlobiso we-Ceramic, njengezinhlobo eziningi zamatshe, akuvamile ukuthi usetshenziswe ezakhiweni "ezifudumele" zokhuni, kuphela ezindlini zokuhlala ezingekho zokuhlala. Ithayela libukeka lilihle endlini yangasese, endlini yangasese, ekhishini, ephasishi. Lapho ubeka amathayili ezakhiweni zokhuni, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise iziqondisi "zokuslayida", ezingadlulisi ukuguqulwa kwendalo kwendlu lapho uncipha ungene phansi phansi.
Okwesithabathaba somuthi wokhuni, amathayili abhalwe ngesitayela njengokwakhiwa kwemvelo okwenziwe ngezinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile afaneleka kangcono.
Ukuhlobisa ophahleni
Kunamathuba amaningi kakhulu okuklama endaweni yokuhlala eyakhelwe wena kunasefulethini ledolobha - ukuphakama kwesikhala lapha kukhawulwe kuphela yimicabango, izifiso nemali yabanikazi. Ukuqedwa kophahla kuvame ukwenziwa nge-clapboard eyenziwe ngokhuni, okungajwayelekile - kusetshenziswa i-plasterboard, ebese ipendiwe, amaphaneli epulasitiki, ifilimu yokwelula noma izakhiwo zendwangu.
Izinkuni
Ukuqedela okwenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo kuyindlela ethandwayo, efanelekile. Ukumboza okunjalo kungokwemvelo kakhulu, kwenziwa kokubili ngokhuni oluningi olubizayo nasolwelweni olungabizi, ipulangwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umswakama wezinto ezisetshenzisiwe ungeqi ku-15-18%: khona-ke ukusonteka kuzoba kuncane, ukumbozwa kuzoba ngokulinganayo.
Uma kukhethwa ulwelwesi njengendwangu, lubekwa ohlangothini olulodwa - lapho igumbi lincane, likhulu, kunezindawo ezihlukanisiwe kusetshenziswa amapaneli abekiwe noma imibala ehlukile. Lapho igumbi lihlotshiswe "semi-antique", izakhi ngazinye zihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa, okudwetshwe ngesandla.
I-plywood iyindlela eshibhile. Ifanele amakamelo angenamanzi, anomswakama. Isendlalelo esiphezulu sivame ukwenziwa nge-maple, alder, birch, walnut, maphakathi - kusuka kukaphayini, i-spruce, i-fir.
Izakhiwo ze-Plasterboard
Noma iyiphi indawo ifakwa nge-plasterboard, kulula ukwenza uphahla lwamazinga amabili nantathu yanoma iyiphi indawo, ukumiswa kuyo. Amapulangwe ophahla alula futhi mancane kunama-slabs asodongeni, abekwe ohlakeni lwezinkuni, kaningi - insimbi. Ophahleni olunjalo kulula ukubeka amalambu amaningi, umucu we-LED okhanyisa ngokwehlukana ileveli ngayinye eceleni komugqa, usimende noma ukuhlobisa kwepulasitiki, okudwetshwe ngesandla, izithombe ezahlukahlukene zezithombe.
Amapaneli wepulasitiki
Ipulasitiki yinto ekulula ukuyifaka. Lapho uphahla olunolaka luyisicaba ngokwanele, amaphaneli agibeleka ngqo kuwo, kepha uma kungenjalo, ikesi liqala lenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. Ububi bale nto yokwenziwa ukuthi cishe ayivumeli umoya ukuba udlule, ngakho-ke umswakama uvame ukuqoqana phakathi kwezakhi, ukhunta nesikhunta kuyakhula. Ukusuka kokuhle - uma izinto ngazinye zonakalisiwe, kulula ukuzisusa.
Ukuze uthole isithabathaba sokhuni, kufanelekile ophahleni besilingi ngombala wezinkuni okhanyayo onephethini ehambisanayo.
Nweba uphahla
Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlaka zokungezwani ukuthi azikhubazi, noma ngabe kuncipha okuphawulekayo kwesakhiwo sokhuni. Uma lesi sakhiwo sisahla, kungenzeka "siqiniswe" kancane - kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inkosi iyenze. Indaba ilula kancane ngaphansi kwemishayo, ethinta ukuphakama kophahla - lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kufakwa emakamelweni aphansi. Lo mklamo ungasetshenziswa ekuhlanganisweni okukodwa nge-drywall, lapho kwakhiwa izingoma ezinamazinga amaningi. Ngokuya ngesitayela sangaphakathi esikhethiwe, ifilimu uqobo noma indwangu yendwangu ihlotshiswe ngemibala ehlukahlukene noma izithombe ze-monochrome: amaphethini ezimbali, imihlobiso yejometri, izindawo ezibukeka kahle, izinyoni, amafu, izimvemvane, amakati, izithelo, inhlanzi, amasundu, njll.
Ochwepheshe abavumelani ngokuthi kufanele baqale nini ukufaka ophahleni bokunwebeka. Abanye bathembisa ukwenza lokhu cishe ngokushesha, abanye - ngemuva konyaka owodwa nohhafu kuya kwemibili, lapho isakhiwo sizoncipha ngokuphelele.
Izitayela zokuhlobisa indlu yokhuni
Isitayela sangaphakathi sendlu yangasese, enendlela efanele, izofanelana nanoma yikuphi, kepha okuvame kakhulu:
- izwe;
- i-provence;
- rustic;
- zakudala;
- i-art deco;
- isitayela sombuso;
- ubuncane;
- IScandinavia;
- uphahla;
- ubuhlanga;
- yesimanje.
Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka ziyahlukahluka ngokubukeka, inani lokuhlobisa, nezindlela zokuqeda. Ku-minimalism, ingaphakathi liyi-monochromatic ikakhulu, cishe ayinakho ukuhlobisa, imishayo yophahla evolumu igcizelelwa ngamabomu ophahleni lwendlu, ukumbozwa kudala ngenkani, futhi amapayipi egesi namanzi awafihliwe nakancane. Ngokwesitayela sobuzwe, igumbi ligcwele amakhemikhali wokuvikela ama-matte; i-art deco, i-lacquer gloss iyamukeleka. URustic uthatha umhlobiso omubi, "ongaqondile" wamakamelo, iProvence ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle yezimbali ezindongeni ezibushelelezi. Ama-Classics aklanywe ngemibala elula, umculo wezwe uvame ukugcwala imibala eminingi.
Isiphetho
Umklamo wangaphakathi wekamelo elincane lezingodo, ikotishi elibanzi emaphethelweni edolobha lenziwa ngesandla noma ngokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe abamenyiwe abazokwenza umsebenzi wokuqeda, ngokuya ngezifiso zekhasimende ngokujika okhiye. Isithabathaba somuzi samanje sizonikeza ukufudumala ezizukulwaneni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa sezakhamizi, futhi izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezinobungani bemvelo zizogcina impilo yazo ihlelekile. Amakilasi we-step-by-step master esihlokweni somsebenzi wangaphakathi kulula ukuthola kwi-Intanethi, kumakhasi ezincwadi.
