Umhlobiso wezindonga zokuhlala unezimpande zawo ezikhathini zasendulo. EYurophu, izindonga zaziphakanyiswe ngosilika noma ngesikhumba, eMpumalanga kwakusetshenziswa iphepha. Kudlula amakhulu eminyaka, ubuchwepheshe, izinto ziyashintsha, futhi isintu sisasebenzisa iphepha lodonga ngaphakathi. Ziyakuvumela ukuthi ufihle okungahambi kahle nezinkinga ezindongeni, uthuthukise ukukhanya kwegumbi, futhi udonsa nomsindo. Zingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela endaweni yokuhlala, kepha ezimeni zomswakama ophakeme noma ukweqisa kokushisa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesithombe sangemuva
| Izinhlobo | Izinhlobonhlobo nokwakheka | Izici | Sebenzisa ngaphakathi |
| Iphepha | Isendlalelo esisodwa (i-simplex), isendlalelo ezimbili (i-duplex), esenziwe ngephepha, eliboshwe | Ilula, iyimvelo, iyaphefumula, ilanga liyaphela, ukumelana nomswakama | Endlini yokuhlala, ehhovisi enobungozi obuncane bokungcola, amazinga omswakama, afanele amakamelo okulala, izingane |
| Okungalukiwe | Izinto zokwenziwa | Strong, nokunwebeka, ilanga-fade, umswakama ukumelana | Amahhovisi, amaphaseji, ezinye izindawo zokuhlala, ngaphandle kwamakamelo okulala, amakamelo ezingane. |
| IVinyl | Zisephepheni, isisekelo esingalukiwe, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride. | Luhlala isikhathi eside, luyanwebeka, lumelana nomswakama, aluvezwanga yilanga, alunakungeniswa emoyeni | Amahhovisi, amahholo, imihubhe, amakhishi, izindlu zangasese, amagumbi okuhlala, ngaphandle kwamakamelo okulala ezingane. |
| Uketshezi | I-cellulose, izindwangu, ukotini | Sprayable, izingqimba eziningi zingasetshenziswa, ziphefumuleke | Kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala, amahhovisi, asetshenziswa ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo |
| Ingilazi yefayibha | I-lime, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-soda, i-dolomite | High kagesi, umlilo ukuphepha, umusi, manzi, acid kanye alikhali ukumelana. Ungavumeli umoya ungene | Isetshenziswa emahhotela, ezikhungweni zezempilo, emahhovisi, ezindlini zokugezela, emakhishini, emihubheni |
| Ngokwemvelo | Ukhokho, usilika, izindwangu zoqalo, izinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo ngokuphelele | Imvelo enobungani, ephefumula kalula, ingcoliswe ngokushesha, kunzima ukuyihlanza, ifiphele elangeni | Izindawo zokuhlala ezibandakanya amakamelo okulala, amakamelo ezingane |
Lapho ukhetha iphepha lodonga, udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi indawo yamakhaya ethu yenza imithwalo ethile yokusebenza, inobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, amazinga okukhanyisa, umswakama. Lokhu kuzothinta okokusebenza, umbala, iphethini yesithombe sangemuva esikhethiwe. Hlola ukuthi imaphi amagumbi noma izindawo zamakamelo ezingaba sengozini enkulu yokungcola. Thola ukuthi uluphi uhlangothi lwamagumbi akho, akhanyiswe kanjani, usayizi wawo, ukwakheka kwawo.
Izibonelo zenhlanganisela yamaphephadonga
Ngokwesiko, emafulethini ethu, ikhishi akuyona indawo yokupheka kuphela, kodwa futhi nomndeni wonke. Ingxenye yokusebenza yekhishi kumele inamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga eliqinile eliqinile okulula ukulihlanza. Ngalo lonke igumbi, khetha i-shades elula, enephethini emnandi, enxanxathela ukudla, ekhulisa imizwa, iphepha lodonga elinendawo ehambisanayo noma impilo esesimweni esifanelekile.
Izindonga zendlu yokugezela noma yangasese azivame ukuhlotshiswa ngephepha lodonga ngenxa yomswakama ophakeme kulawa makamelo, kepha lapha ungabeka futhi isithombe sangemuva ngezithombe zemvelo njengezinto zangaphakathi; kunengqondo impela ukuzihlanganisa nephephadonga lengilazi ngenxa yokumelana kwabo nezici eziningi.
Iphaseji yindawo lapho ukungcola kungavamile. Ukuqhekeka okuvela kwizambulela, izicathulo, okokugqoka kwangaphandle, izikhwama eziwela ezindongeni kungadala umonakalo ongalungiseki ekubukekeni kwezindonga zakho. Khetha izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezihlanzeka kalula ezinama-geometric we-geometric noma ama-motifs emvelo ngemibala ekhanyayo noma ethambile. Ama-Vinyls alungile, mahle, ahlukahlukene futhi kulula ukuwahlanza.
Ezingxenyeni zokuhlala, ubukhulu bokukhetha umhlobiso wezinto zakho zangaphakathi ngokungangabazeki bubanzi. Emakamelweni okulala, ezinganeni, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise iphepha lodonga elenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, ngokushintshana komoya okuhle, futhi kungabangeli ukungezwani komzimba. Imibala ezolile, ephumuzayo ekamelweni labadala nemibala egqamile ngaphakathi kwegumbi lezingane lesimo esihlala sijabule futhi sijabule sengane yakho. Amaphephadonga wephepha alungele lokhu. Ukuhlobisa kwabo manje sekuhluke kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokusebenzisa iphethini; bathole ukuthungwa okwehlukile okubukeka kukuhle ngaphakathi.
Amakamelo okuhlala, amahholo angaba yiphephadonga le-vinyl, kunezinhlobo zazo, futhi, ngokuya ngendlela yokusebenzisa ungqimba ophezulu nezinto zokwengeza ezisetshenzisiwe: ukuphrinta kwesikrini, i-foam, i-vinyl eminyene. Iphephadonga le-Vinyl alivumeli ukudlula komoya, okungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta ngaphansi, kepha abaklami bayakujabulela ukuzisebenzisa ekwakheni izikhala zomphakathi nezangasese. Kunconywa ukufaka umoya njalo ezindaweni ezinezindonga ezimbozwe ngephepha lodonga le-vinyl. Umbala, ukuthungwa, iphethini, inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephepha lodonga ngaphakathi kwamakamelo okuhlala kukhawulelwe umcabango wakho nomqondo wokulingana.
Kuhlanganiswa iphepha lodonga
Kungani siwahlanganisa?
- ngale ndlela ungahlukanisa igumbi noma ifulethi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: ikhishi - egumbini lokudlela, elisebenzayo; igumbi lezingane - egumbini lokudlala, indawo yokuzilibazisa, indawo yamakilasi ezingane zesikole; ifulethi elinekamelo elilodwa - endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi nokuphumuza abanikazi.
- ngokuhlanganisa amaphephadonga ahlukene, ungalungisa ngokubukeka ubukhulu bendawo, ususe ukungalingani kwezindonga ekubonakaleni, namanye amaphutha wokwakha.
- ungagxila kunoma iyiphi into yendawo yakho yokuhlala, kungaba indawo yokuhlala enhle, indawo yokubasa umlilo yasendulo, noma nje izithombe zomndeni wakho odongeni.
- kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokonga imali kumaphephadonga abizayo. Awudingi ukuwathenga ngokunamathisela igumbi lonke, okusele kwawo kuthengiswa ngesaphulelo esikhulu.
Ungakhohlwa amaphuzu abalulekile wokuhlobisa lapho uhlanganisa amaphephadonga anemibala ehlukene, ukwakheka, izinhlobo lapho uhlobisa amakamelo.
Ithonya lombala ngosayizi nokuma kwegumbi
Ubukhulu bekamelo elincane bungakhuliswa ngokubonakalayo kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yephepha lodonga elikhanyayo. Igumbi elikhulu lingancishiswa ngokunamathela kwimibala emnyama egcwele. Uma wenza udonga olulodwa lube mnyama, khona-ke luzosuka ngokubukeka, ukuma kwegumbi kuzoba ngaphezulu Imivimbo evundlile izokwandisa ububanzi, kuyilapho imivimbo emile izokwenza igumbi libukeke lide. Cabanga ngokukhanya kwemvelo.
Amagumbi asohlangothini oluseningizimu olukhanyisiwe anamathiselwe ngenhlanganisela yemithunzi emnyama noma ebandayo. Uma igumbi lingasohlangothini olusenyakatho, bese uhlala ohlelweni olufudumele, lombala we-pastel. Lapho uhlanganisa ngokuqondile, sebenzisa iphephadonga lobukhulu obufanayo.
Uma unamathela imiqulu yobukhulu obuhlukile ngale nhlanganisela, khona-ke izindawo zamalunga azo zizobonakala kakhulu, ngeke uthole isithombe sangaphakathi esisodwa. Kungakuhle ukuthenga imikhiqizo kumkhiqizi oyedwa, eqoqweni elilodwa, isigaba sentengo eyodwa, esitolo esisodwa.
Imibala, ukuthungwa kwesithombe sangemuva kufanele kuhlanganiswe nengaphakathi.
Imibala yamaphephadonga kufanele iphindwe ngezinto ezithile zefenisha noma zokuhlobisa ukuzwa ubuqotho, ukuphelela kwangaphakathi. Dala umehluko, ama-accents, kepha gcina isitayela sonke.
Ukuhlola inhlanganisela yephephadonga
Cela ukwambula wonke amaphephadonga owakhethile, qiniseka ukuthi ukukhetha kulungile. Bheka ukuhambisana kwesithombe sangemuva kuzitende ezikhethekile bese ubheka i-athikili emarowu ukuze i-shades ifane ncamashi.
Yenza udonga olulodwa kuphela egumbini likhanye.
Ungagcwalisi ingaphakathi ngemibala egqamile, igumbi ngeke likhululeke ukuhlala. Okuhlukile ngamakamelo ezingane, amakamelo entsha, lapha awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuxokozela ngokweqile kwemibala, isizukulwane esisha siyayithanda ngempela, ihambelana nobumnene namandla abo.
Amaphephadonga akhethwa ngemuva kokuthengwa kwefenisha.
Kulula kakhulu ukukhetha udonga noma isembozo sophahla ukufanisa umbala wefenisha ekhona kunokuvuselela isethi yefenisha. Futhi hhayi inhlanganisela yazo zonke izinto zomhlobiso wangaphakathi ezokwenza ize yonke imizamo yakho.
Kunezindlela eziningana eziqinisekisiwe zokuklama ukuhlanganisa amaphephadonga ahlukene: ukwahlukanisa igumbi ngokuma nangokuqondile; ukwabiwa okukhethekile, ukwakheka kwama-niches nokwahlukanisa; ukusetshenziswa kwe-patchwork technique; ukufakwa kwamapaneli, ukufaka.
Ukwahlukaniswa okuvundlile ngokwesiko kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zephephadonga: isibani esiphezulu esinephethini eliqinile noma elincanyana, okuphansi komthunzi omnyama, iphethini eligqame kakhulu. Umngcele wokuxhuma kwabo uvaliwe nge-tape yamaphephadonga noma umngcele owenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Le nketho ilungele isisombululo sangaphakathi ngesitayela esijwayelekile segumbi lokuphumula, ihhovisi noma iphaseji. Imichilo eminingi evundlile enemibala ehlukene ingasetshenziswa, kepha odongeni olulodwa kuphela. Lolu khetho luzokwenza igumbi lakho lokuphumula libe lesimanje futhi libe nesitayela.
Inhlanganisela emile ithatha ukushintshana okufanayo kwemivimbo yemibala ehlukene noma amaphethini, ukugcizelela ezindaweni ezithile noma izinto. Lokhu kungaba udonga ngemuva kosofa egumbini lokuphumula noma embhedeni osegumbini lokulala, imivimbo ezinhlangothini zomlilo, umnyango noma i-TV. Ungayisebenzisi imibala ekhanyayo ngokweqile ukugwema ukunaka okuphazamisayo endabeni. Le nketho ingaba ukubonakaliswa kwanoma yiziphi izitayela ngokuya ngombala, ukuthungwa, amaphethini wephephadonga elisetshenzisiwe. Ingasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala noma yomphakathi, izonikeza ngamunye wabo isitayela nokubukeka kwakhe okuhlukile.
Ama-niches asendlini angaguquka abe yinto engathandeki, ekhawulela into yokwakha ibe ngumsebenzi wobuciko oyinkimbinkimbi. Zingaguqulwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yamaphephadonga ahlukile noma ukulingisa izinto zemvelo: itshe, imabula, ukhonkolo waseVenetian. Ngemuva kwenhlanganisela ekhethwe kahle yephephadonga, i-niche egumbini lokulala noma igumbi lokuphumula izoba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu yakho. I-niche ephaseji ingakhiwa ngendlela yekhabinethi, futhi amakhona ayo aphume kufanele anamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga elihlala isikhathi eside, elizokwandisa impilo yokulungiswa, futhi lenze amagama athokozisayo ekubukeni okubonakalayo kwegumbi.
Ukufakwa kwephephadonga kungaba kukhulu noma kube kuncane, kusetshenziswa emakamelweni okuhlala, emakamelweni okulala, emakhishini. Okufakwayo kungahlala odongeni lonke, kube yinto yokwehlukaniswa kwamagumbi, noma kube ucezu lodonga oluncane olubekwe ngaphezu kwetafula, indawo yokubasa umlilo, ngemuva kombhede noma kusofa. Imvamisa ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa amafotali anemibala ehlukene neziza. Hlobisa izindonga ngezingcezu ezincane zephepha lodonga, ezifreyimuwe noma ezenziwe njengamakhethini ama-roman noma amaphaneli.
Ukunamathisela ngesitayela se- "patchwork", usebenzisa izingcezu ezincane zephepha lodonga ngemibala ehlukene. Ungahlobisa amakamelo okuhlala namakamelo okudlela ezweni, iProvence, isitayela se-retro, usebenzisa imibala ethambile namaphethini ahlanganisiwe ahambisanayo. Egumbini lezingane, kunalokho, ukukhanya nokuqhathaniswa kwesithombe sangemuva esisetshenzisiwe kuyinto efiselekayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala yamaphephadonga ngaphakathi
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa iphepha lodonga lemibala ehlukene ngaphakathi: okulula - ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala emibili nokuyinkimbinkimbi - imibala eminingi nemibala. Imibala ihlukaniswe yaba yimfudumalo namakhaza, okukhanyayo nokumnyama, okuhambisanayo nokungahambelani.
Uma unamathisela ngaphezu kwekamelo ngemibala ehlukene ekhanyayo yemibala ye-pastel, uzothola ingaphakathi lokukhanya elingenasisindo elingenamoya. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezimnyama nezimhlophe kuthandwa njalo lapho kwakhiwa ingaphakathi elijwayelekile noma lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukuhlanganisa amaphephadonga amnyama kuyinselele enkulu, zama ukugwema ukucindezela, okusindayo komklamo. Kulungile kule nguqulo, kuhlanganiswe umbala onsundu onsundu, omnyama, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu. Iphephadonga lemibala e-grey noma ye-beige lisetshenzisiwe, ngokuhluka ngezimpawu zombala ungathola kokubili i-baroque ekhanyayo yesimanje futhi eqinile.
Ngokuya ngombala oyinhloko wangaphakathi kwakho, udinga ukucabanga ukuthi:
- amaphephadonga abomvu ahlanganiswe nombala onsundu, onsomi, ompunga, wegolide noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- amawolintshi ahlanganiswe ne-caramel, nsundu, mhlophe, mpunga, luhlaza okotshani, angahlanganiswa nayo yonke imibala ebomvu;
- okuphuzi kufakwe i-beige, nsundu, ayihlanganisiwe nobomvu nepinki;
- nsundu, beige kuyaphelelisana ngokuphelele, kuhlanganiswe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumpunga, okuluhlaza okotshani, okusagolide, okungafanele i-burgundy noma okubomvu;
- imifino ihlangene namathoni afudumele afudumele kanye nephepha lodonga ngemibala egqamile;
- ama-blues ahlanganiswe nokumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumpunga, onsundu, oku-burgundy, okwegolide nesiliva, hhayi nokuluhlaza okotshani;
- ama-purples ahlanganiswe negolide, yonke imibala ephuzi nephuzi, e-beige nepinki, engahlanganiswa nobomvu.
Cabanga ngale mithetho elula lapho udala izinto zakho zangaphakathi zomklami ezihlukile, futhi uqinisekisiwe ngomphumela omuhle. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ikwenza kube phezulu kumaphrojekthi wokuklama ahamba phambili onyakeni, into esemqoka ukuthi ikulethela injabulo.
