Ubuhle nobubi bezindonga ezidwetshiwe
Ekuboneni kokuqala, lolu uhlobo olulula lokuhlobisa udonga, imakethe inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zepende langaphakathi elingenalo iphunga elingathandeki futhi lome ngokushesha. Kunezinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho upenda izindonga.
Izinzuzo:
- ukukhetha okukhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezikimu zombala;
- awukho umusi oyingozi lapho womisa upende wokuhlobisa ngaphakathi;
- ungakwazi ukupenda izindonga ngokwakho;
- ukuhlobisa okulula kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isifanekiso kanye ne-roller eqoshwe.
Okubi:
- ukulungiswa kwezindonga kunzima kakhulu;
- kugcizelela ukungalingani kodonga;
- lapho udweba kabusha, ungqimba owedlule uzodinga ukususwa.
Esithombeni kunekamelo lokulala elimpunga elinodonga lwezitini nezindonga ezibushelelezi; ukuhlobisa okubomvu kuyindlela egqamile yangaphakathi.
Izinhlobo upende
Alkyd upende
- I-Alkyd resin based paint, esetshenziselwa ukudweba izinkuni nensimbi, ukhonkolo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, azilimazi impilo, ungavumeli umswakama udlule futhi awushintshi umbala.
- Uwoyela womile isikhathi eside ngenxa yesisekelo samafutha kumafutha omiswe, usetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle ngenxa yomusi oyingozi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-yellowness ivela ngombala.
- U-Enamel unesibhakabhaka esicacile ngenxa yesisekelo se-varnish, sisetshenziselwa ukudweba noma yiziphi izindawo ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwamagceke. Kuvikela ukugqwala, ukumelana nokukhanya nezindawo ezimanzi.
Imidwebo ye-emulsion
Zonga ukonga ukusebenzisa, ezinye izinhlobo zikapende zingasetshenziswa phezu kwazo, azinalo iphunga elingathandeki.
- I-Acrylic isetshenziswa ezindongeni ezomiswe kahle, ezifanele ukupenda izindonga emakamelweni anomswakama ophansi. Iboleka ukuthinta okuhle, igcina umbala wayo ngaphansi kwelanga. Akuvumeli ukuba kudlule umusi nomswakama, kungcono kunezinye ezingamelana nokucindezela kwemishini.
- ILatex emelana nokuwashwa nokungqubuzana, yoma ngokushesha, ifihla imifantu emincane, isetshenziselwa ukudweba iphepha lodonga, ukhonkolo, izitini. Ingashintsha umbala lapho ivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga.
- I-emulsion esekwe emanzini ilahlekelwa ukugqama kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuwasha umbala, ilungele ukudala ukukhululeka nokuthungwa, inamandla amakhulu futhi ifihla imifantu emincane, iyayiqinisa.
- Abicah asuselwa kuma-resin abicah anepulasitiki ephezulu, enza ifilimu engenamanzi, efihla imifantu emincane, asetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ihlangana namanye amapende we-emulsion futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane.
Ipeyinti enombala
Kubukeka kungavamile uma kuqhathaniswa nezindonga ezijwayelekile ezidwetshiwe, kufanelekile ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nokwakha ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele. Kwenzeka kumaminerali, abicah, isisekelo se-acrylic.
Sifakwa nesiponji esineminyakazo yokusula, uma indawo ezopendwa incane, ne-roller eqoshwe ngombala enamazinyo, ikamu le-glue, i-spatula yensimbi. Ukukhululwa kudalwa izinhlayiya zokugcwalisa.
Inhlanganisela nezinye izinto
Ngaphakathi, izinhlobo ezi-2-3 zokuqedwa kodonga zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenabisa umklamo.
Iphephadonga nokudweba
Zihlanganisiwe esimweni sokuqeda uphahla ngephepha lodonga, nezindonga ngopende, kwakheka ukugqamisa odongeni olupendiwe, inhlanganisela yangaphansi - upende, phezulu - iphepha lodonga. Kukhona nemifanekiso yamaphephadonga ekhethekile ependekayo engapendwa kaningana.
Iphephadonga nokudweba
Zisetshenziswa ekhishini, ephaseji nasendlini yangasese. Izindonga zivezwe umswakama, ngakho-ke isithombe sangemuva sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
Isithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala nesithombe sangemuva nezindonga ezingathathi hlangothi, i-podium isebenza njengekhabethe.
Ukuplasta nokudweba
I-plaster ingapendwa ngaphezulu kwebhungane lamagxolo, okuzonikeza ukukhululeka ezindongeni, noma kuhlanganiswe nezindonga eziseduze ezingaphakathi kwendlu yangasese, ekhishini nasephaseji.
Izinkuni nokudweba
Udonga lwamapulangwe olwenziwe ngemishayo noma nge-laminate luhlanganiswe nomdwebo wodonga lwe-monochromatic ngaphakathi kwegumbi elisophahleni, igumbi lokuhlala, indlu yezwe.
Itshe nokudweba
Ifanele ukuhlobisa udonga lwendawo yomlilo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula, ikhishi elisesitayeleni sezwe noma i-chalet, lapho iphinifa elenziwe khona ngamatshe ocezu, futhi ezinye izindonga zipendwe ngombala oqinile noma umbala wesikhashana. Isitini nokudweba kufanelekile ukuqedela ikhishi leProvence noma loft.
Isitini nokudweba
Isitini singamhlophe noma sibomvu, futhi sipende ukufanisa isitini, noma kuhluke ngombala.
Isithombe sikhombisa i-eco-ekhishini enezindonga zomnqumo nokwahlukanisa izitini.
Amapaneli ama-3-d nokudweba
Amapaneli we-3D alungele ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okulula kepha okungajwayelekile. Izindonga eziqinile ezinamapaneli we-volumetric zilungele ukwakheka okuvinjiwe futhi okunesitayela, futhi izindonga ezinemibala emibili ezinamaphaneli anemibala zibukeka kahle enkulisa noma endaweni engabonakali.
Izinketho zokuklama
Izindonga ze-monochromatic zikhethelwa izinto zangaphakathi ezivalekile; izindonga ezinjalo zisebenza njengendwangu engathathi hlangothi yokuveza isitayela ngezingcezu zefenisha nezesekeli.
Ukudweba ngemibala emibili ehlukene
Ukudweba izindonga ngemibala emibili ehlukene kuyindlela enengqondo yokubonisa ukukhulisa igumbi, ukushintsha umbono we-geometry yezindonga ezingalingani, noma umane ugxile odongeni olulodwa. Udonga olulodwa lungapendwa ngemibala emibili ehlukene.
Ukudweba ngemibala ehlukene (engaphezu kwemibili)
Ukudweba ngemibala eminingana ebangeni elifanayo noma inhlanganisela yemibala ehlukile kuzoba ukuhlobisa okuzimele ngaphakathi. Kungaba yimivimbo, ukuhlukanisa okuqondile noma okuvundlile kwezindonga, ukudweba zonke izindonga ezi-4 ngemibala ehlukene. Ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yegumbi elilodwa, kungcono ukwenza umbala owodwa ube ngowokuqala, bese ushiya imibala esele engu-2-3 isiza.
Esithombeni, olunye lwezindonga ludwetshwe ngemibala emithathu ngemivimbo engalingani ngendlela yejiyomethri kusetshenziswa i-masking tape.
Ama-stencils
Umklamo usebenzisa ama-stencils kanye nama-templates kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngokuwasika ephepheni bese uwalungisa odongeni. Futhi ungadweba imingcele yedizayini usebenzisa i-masking tape enamathele kumbala wesisekelo owomile.
Idizayini enezintambo
Imivimbo kapende inwebeka noma inweba izindonga, shintsha umbono wegumbi ngokuya ngendawo, umbala nemvamisa yemivimbo.
Amaphethini nemihlobiso
Ifanele i-nursery, ungadweba indlu, uthango, izihlahla, imihlobiso ye-ethno, ama-monograms ezindongeni zangaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala lengane.
Izehlukaniso
Ingahleleka noma ibe nesiphithiphithi, idalwe ngebhulashi kupende lodonga olumanzi.
Ukuqhekeka noma umphumela we-craquelure
Idalwe ngopende we-acrylic kanye ne-craquelure varnish, i-varnish eyengeziwe, ijula kakhulu imifantu. I-roller kufanele ibanjwe ime mpo ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo ukuze imifantu ilingane.
Esithombeni, udonga lokugqamisa lwamagumbi okulala lwenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo kapende oqhekekile nge-substrate ukufanisa ithoni yezindonga.
Ngaphansi kwesitini
Ukulingiswa kwesitini kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo odongeni olunentambo bese kutholakala imikhondo entweni emanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi usimende selomile, kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezimbili zepende.
Ukudweba ngezikwele
Kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izifanekiso noma i-masking tape. Izikwele zingaba eziqinile noma ezinemibala, osayizi abahlukahlukene nezikhundla odongeni.
Idizayini yokwakheka
Idalwe ngokudweba izindonga ngopende oqoshiwe, oqukethe izinhlayiya ze-acrylic kanye nesitashi. Ifika isesimweni esomile nesoketshezi, ingabuye ibe nombala. Isetshenziswa nge-roller ejwayelekile noma eqoshiwe. Ngokuklanywa kwangaphakathi, kufanelekile upende okhethekile owenziwe ngomsebenzi wangaphakathi.
I-gradient ne-ombre
Kufanelekile ukukhulisa uphahla ngokubonakalayo, uma umbala omnyama phansi uzongena emhlophe. Ukuguqulwa kombala we-gradient noma okubushelelezi kungaba okuvundlile nokuqondile, ngokushintshela odongeni oluseduze. Idalwe ngemibala emi-2 noma ngaphezulu, lapho kuhlangana khona imibala, kusetshenziswa iroller eyomile noma ibhulashi, umbala omnyama welulelwa endaweni ekhanyayo ohlangothini olulodwa.
Esithombeni kunodonga lokwahlukanisa olwenziwe ngobuciko be-ombre ngokushintshwa okubushelelezi okushunqayo kwempunga kuya kokumhlophe eduze kophahla.
Kusetshenziswa iroli ebunjiwe noma isipanji
Imiphumela kusetshenziswa i-roller eqoshwe ngombala noma isiponji yenziwa odongeni oludwetshwe ngokulinganayo, okudala umphumela wama-watercolors, ama-bark beetle, amagagasi, imifantu, i-velor noma ama-mosaics.
Ukudweba
Umdwebo wobuciko ngamasu obuhlanga, oveza umbono wemvelo, izilwane kanye nokuzala kabusha kuzoba isici sangaphakathi sezindonga ezinopende.
Idizayini enokubumba noma amaphaneli
Kwakha umthelela we-niches noma we-facade yefenisha, ingeza ivolumu Ukubumba kungaba ngemibala noma okumhlophe, okwenziwe ngokhuni, i-duropolymer, ukhonkolo.
Umbala wokudweba odongeni
Mhlophe
Imvamisa isetshenziswa yodwa eScandinavia nakwezinye izinto zangaphakathi zesimanje, ibuye ibe ngumngane wemibala ekhanyayo, efudumele nepholile.
Beige
Ayigxili kuyo uqobo, isebenza njengesizinda sefenisha, isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okudala nokwesimanje. Ihlanganiswa nopende omhlophe, wegolide nomnyama.
Isithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lekhishi ngesethi emhlophe ye-matte nezindonga ze-beige, lapho i-laminate ekhanyayo ifana nethoni yepende.
UBrown
UBrown ngomthunzi wekhofi, ushokoledi, nokuthungwa kokhuni kuhlanganiswe neminye imibala yemvelo, itshe ngaphakathi.
Okuluhlaza okotshani
Okuhlaza emthunzini we-ocher nombala we-pistachio kuyaduduza, kulungele amakamelo okulala namahholo. Okukhanyayo okuluhlaza namakhambi kunemibala ekhanyayo, efanelekile enkulisa, ekhishini. Ihlanganiswa nojingijolo, onsundu, ophuzi, omhlophe.
Okumpunga
Kungemuva kwesitayela seloft kanye nengaphakathi lesimanje, kuhlanganiswe nokubomvu, mnyama nokumhlophe, i-carrot orange.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ilungele igumbi lokulala, inkulisa ngesitayela sakudala nesolwandle. Futhi umbala ojwayelekile ezindongeni zokugezela.
Isithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi elimpunga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinezindonga ezisobala namashalofu akudala. Isisho esiluhlaza sikhanyisa igumbi lokuphumula.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ifanele amakamelo aseningizimu anenqwaba yokukhanya kwelanga ehlobo, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlaza, okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu.
Okuphuzi
Ephuzi ngezinto zangaphakathi ezinelanga noma amakamelo anokukhanya okungafanele, kuhlanganiswe ne-orange, okuluhlaza okotshani, okumhlophe.
Okuphephuli
Idala isimo seProvencal ekhishini, ifanelana nanoma yiliphi igumbi futhi ifana nemibala ye-pastel yemvelo.
I-Violet
Njenge-amethiste yomlingo, idonsela ukunaka ingaphakathi, isetshenziswa emakamelweni avulekile noma ihlanganiswe nomdwebo odongeni omhlophe.
Okubomvu
Njengombala ozimele futhi osebenza ngokuzikhandla, awudingi ukulekelelwa, kepha uma ifulethi lincane, kungcono ukuhlanganisa okubomvu negolide, beige, mhlophe. Ifenisha emhlophe noma isethi ibukeka iyinhle ngokuqhathanisa nomlando wayo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa umdwebo wamathoni amabili nodonga olubomvu olunotamatisi, olunamashalofu nesifuba samadilowa esenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo.
Iwolintshi
Njengokuphuzi, ingeza umbala ngaphakathi, kuhlanganiswe nayo yonke imibala eluhlaza, emnyama, mpunga. Isetshenziselwa kuvulandi, indlu yangasese, iphaseji.
Okuphinki
Ipinki ngemibala ephaphathekile isetshenziselwa ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala, i-nursery, imivimbo namaphethini adwetshwa nayo kusetshenziswa i-stencil. Ihlangana nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, omnyama, ulamula.
Okumnyama
Ngaphakathi, ivame ukusebenza njengohlaka noma iphethini, umbala ohambisanayo, isetshenziswa ngokuzimela emakamelweni amakhulu futhi isebenza njengesizinda sefenisha ekhanyayo.
Izici zokudweba izindonga zezinto ezahlukahlukene
Izindonga zokhuni
Izindonga zokhuni ezidwetshiwe azibukeki zijabulisa nje kuphela, kepha futhi zandisa impilo yezinkuni. Ngaphambi kokudweba, udinga ukususa ukumboza okudala eminyango yangaphakathi noma ezindongeni ezenziwe ngokhuni futhi uphathe ngebala. Ngemuva kokumisa, sebenzisa amajazi ayi-1-2 kapende ka-alkyd noma we-acrylic.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ulwelwesi oluphuzi oluthuthukile ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala nge-baseboard empunga naphansi.
Izindonga zezitini
Ngaphambi kokudweba, ziyahlanzwa futhi zigezwe ngamanzi, ngesonto ngemuva kwalokho kuzophuma wonke umswakama futhi kuzokwazi ukubekwa phambili ebusweni bese upenda isitini ngopende wangaphakathi we-acrylic noma we-alkyd. Ungakwazi ukuguga isitini noma udale ama-smudges. Ungafaka umbala ohlukile kokuthungwa.
Izindonga zikakhonkolo
Ngaphambi kokudweba, udinga ukuhlanza, wenze ubuso bushelelezi futhi bungabi nemifantu, okuphambili, vumela ukoma nokufaka i-epoxy noma i-latex. Isendlalelo sesibili kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokushesha kuyo yonke indawo yodonga ukuze kungabikho mehluko womthunzi.
Iphephadonga
I-Wallpaper yokudweba ilula ngoba ingapendwa kabusha ngaphandle kokushayela i-pigment ezindongeni. Iphephadonga elinjalo lingasuswa ngaphandle kwesihlabathi nokuhlanzwa kwendawo. Ipeyinti lodonga lisuselwa emanzini futhi alinawo ama-solvent. Iphephadonga elibunjiwe lenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi lifihle ukungalingani kwezindonga.
Okomile
I-Plasterboard odongeni noma ophahleni ipendiwe ngemuva kokugcwalisa amalunga nawo wonke ama-drywall, kanye nesihlabathi nokuncoma. Basebenzisa upende we-acrylic noma abicah, ongamapulasitiki futhi enza ifilimu evikelayo.
Khonkolo
Ukudweba ngodaka kwenziwa endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile. Uma ama-chips aqashelwa ngesikhathi kulungiswa udonga, kufanele ahlanzwe futhi ahlanganiswe. Ipendwe nge-roller ngezendlalelo ezi-2 ngokugcwaliswa okuphezulu kwama-pores.
Izithombe zingaphakathi kwamakamelo
Ikhishi
Ikhishi, njengegumbi lapho udinga ukusula khona izindonga, lidinga umdwebo osuselwa emanzini ngopende we-acrylic noma we-latex. Ngokwangaphakathi kwekhishi, imibala engathathi hlangothi, ukuqhathanisa noma ukufanisa ihedsethi kufanelekile.
Izingane
Igumbi lezingane lingapendwa ngopende abakhethekile abanamamaki, lisuselwa emanzini futhi lome ngokushesha. Kukhona futhi upende one-ion wesiliva, ongamunci umswakama futhi okuvumela ukuthi upende phezu kwensimbi ejwayelekile yamanzi. Imiklamo ye-stencil enemibala, imivimbo, amaphethini, izinhlamvu nezinombolo kuzokwenza. Ingaphakathi lingashintshwa kalula ngokudweba izindonga ngombala omusha.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Igumbi lokuhlala njengepulatifomu yobuciko, ingahlanganisa ukuqedwa kwamatshe nezindonga ezidwetshiwe, imibala eminingana nemiklamo ehlukile. Ukuncibilika kwamanzi, ukudweba okuqoshiwe noma inhlanganisela yemibala ngaphakathi kufanelekile.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula elinophahla lwokhuni kanye nezindonga zokukhanya okusobala ngesitayela sezwe ngokugcizelela ifenisha evela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene namaphalethi wombala.
Ikamelo lokulala
Igumbi lokulala lihlukaniswa ukuthula komkhathi nengaphakathi lobumnandi, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha imibala engathathi hlangothi, yemvelo. Ngaphakathi, kungcono ukugwema imibala egqamile noma ukuyisebenzisa njenge-accent odongeni ekhanda lombhede. Umdwebo we-Stencil, ukudweba okuqoshiwe, imivimbo nemihlobiso kuzokwenza.
Indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese
Indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese njengamakamelo amanzi kufanele kupendwe nge-acrylic, latex, ngopende we-silicone. Ukudweba ngezinto zikawoyela akunconywa ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokomisa nephunga elibi. Udinga ukupenda lezo zindawo ezingawatholi amanzi, indawo eseduze nosinki nendawo yokugezela idinga ukuthayishwa.
Ngokwesiko, ingaphakathi lisebenzisa inhlanganisela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, emhlophe ne-orange noma ephuzi. Ethoyilethi, ukudweba kungahlanganiswa ne-vinyl noma isithombe sangemuva.
I-Balcony noma i-loggia
I-balcony noma i-loggia kumele ivikelwe ngopende ekugqonyeni nasefungus. Engaphakathi kuvulandi ovulekile noma i-loggia, ehlukaniswe nefulethi, upende wangaphandle kuphela ofanele. Okokufakwa ngokhuni, upende osuselwa emanzini ufanelekile, ngezitini noma ngepulasitiki - i-varnish.
Kuvame ukugcwala kuvulandi, ngakho-ke iphalethi ebandayo yemibala izokwenza, okumhlophe ne-orange nakho kuyasetshenziswa. Lapho upenda, kubalulekile ukukhetha usuku olubalele ngaphandle kwesibikezelo semvula.
Iphasishi
Iphaseji noma iphaseji lingapendwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-ombre ngokushintshwa kusuka ku-orange kuye kuphahla olumhlophe. Amapende asuselwa emanzini we-shades ekhanyayo asetshenzisiwe, ahlanganiswe netshe lokuhlobisa noma ukhonkolo oqoshiwe. Umhubhe omncane unganwetshwa ngemivimbo engu-2-3 evundlile.
Izitayela
Isimanje
Isitayela sisebenzisa umdwebo odongeni owodwa noma emibili, okuhlanganisa okumhlophe nomunye umbala.Ngaphakathi enkulisa, imininingwane ekhanyayo isetshenziswa emigqeni, imidwebo esodongeni. Ukugcizelelwa kungukusebenziseka, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa iphalethi engabonakali kanye nezinhlanganisela.
Ubuncane
I-Minimalism ibonwa kumdwebo we-monochromatic, inhlanganisela yegrey noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomhlophe, ukuhlobisa ngemivimbo ebanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi ingaphakathi lisebenzisa ukubumba okungafani noma upende oqoshiwe.
Indawo ephakeme
Ingaphakathi alinqunyelwe kumbala othile wombala, umklamo uvame ukusetshenziswa kuphela odongeni lwe-accent. Futhi, izitini zingapendwa kubuchwepheshe be-ombre.
Okwakudala
Ngaphakathi, kuvezwa ngemuva kokukhanya okungathathi hlangothi okunama-monograms asagolide, amhlophe, ngemihlobiso eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama, okugcizelelwa ngamasentshana kanye nemiphetho kumakhethini e-velvet ka-emerald noma umbala we-ruby.
I-Provence
I-Provence noma i-French summer gloss of the interior iyabonakala ngezindonga ezibomvana, zeminti noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-olive shades amakhethini nezindwangu. Izindonga ezingaphakathi zingacaca noma zibe nemigqa. Ukwakha ukuzimela, ungenza umdwebo wobuciko odongeni ngendlela yefasitela evulekile emasimini e-Provencal ehlobo.
Kuboniswe lapha igumbi lokulala laseProvence eliluhlaza okotshani elinezindonga ezingenalutho, ifenisha yakudala nezindwangu ezimbali.
Izwe
Ingaphakathi lisebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhuni lwemvelo noma itshe elinombala onsundu, lwesinaphi, opende omhlophe onombala omhlophe.
YaseScandinavia
Ingaphakathi lisebenza futhi likhanya ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke izindonga zinokhilimu, zimhlophe, azijwayele ukuba nesihlabathi, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imivimbo, ukubunjwa, amaphaneli we-3D, udonga lwezitini ezimhlophe zilungele ukuhlobisa.
Umdwebo wodonga njengenye yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa awusetshenziselwa okwangaphandle kuphela, kepha futhi nomsebenzi wangaphakathi ngenxa yopende ongenaphunga, omile ngokushesha futhi ongalimazi impilo.
