Umthombo wakho uyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumhlangano we-dacha. Inikeza ukufinyelela okulula nokulula kwamanzi ahlanzekile, amnandi abandayo eqhwa, okuyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuqinisa ukoma lapho kushisa ehlobo. Ukugcina ubumsulwa bala manzi akulula - imfucumfucu, isihlabathi namanzi emvula nakanjani kuzongena emthonjeni ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvikela umthombo wakho "ophilayo" ngesakhiwo esikhethekile. Ungathenga indlu eyenziwe ngomumo ngomthombo noma uzenzele yona ngesitayela esifanayo nazo zonke ezinye izakhiwo esizeni sakho.
Isidingo sendlu yomthombo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesakhiwo ukuvikela amanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola - amahlamvu, isihlabathi, uthuli, uketshezi lwepoplar nezimbali. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukungena kwamanzi ancibilikayo nemvula, okungaba nomanyolo, imfucuza yemfuyo, ukungcola okuhlukahlukene. Amanzi avela emithonjeni evulekile alungele ukuchelela kuphela. Awukwazi ukuyisebenzisela ukuphuza nokupheka.
Omunye umsebenzi obaluleke kangako wendlu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nokuvikelwa kubantu ongabazi. Ngale njongo, umnyango wesakhiwo unama-latches noma izingidi.
Izinhlobo
Kukhona ukulungiswa okuningi kwezindlu zemithombo. Zihlukile ngokuya ngezici zokuklanywa nezinto zokwenziwa. Inethiwekhi iqukethe inqwaba yezibonelo zezithombe ezinokuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo ezinjalo.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezakhiwo ziyehlukaniswa:
- vula - umele ikhabethe ngesimo sophahla, olubekwe ezisekelweni. Izakhiwo ezinjalo ziyasetshenziswa uma umthombo ufakwa into ejikelezayo yokukhulisa ibhakede lamanzi - isango. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ezinjalo azikwazi ukunikeza ukuvikeleka kwekhwalithi ephezulu - ngemuva kwakho konke, umthombo uhlala uvulekile. Ngakho-ke, ama-awnings ajwayele ukuhlanganiswa nezembozo zokuqinisa;
- ivaliwe - isakhiwo senziwa ngendlela yendlu egcwele, ifakwe umnyango ophahleni. Uma kunesidingo, isakhiwo singavikeleka nge-polystyrene enwetshiwe, ezovimbela amanzi ukuba aqandane emthonjeni ebusika;
- i-gazebo - eyakhiwe ngasemthonjeni, inikeza ukusetshenziswa okunethezekile kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Le inketho enzima kakhulu ukuyenza, ngoba ayidingi kuphela ukutshalwa kwemali okukhulu kwamandla omzimba, kepha futhi nezindleko ezibalulekile zezezimali. I-gazebo njengendlu yomthombo yinjabulo ebizayo, kepha lezi zakhiwo zibukeka zimangalisa nje.
Uhlobo luni lwendlu okufanele ulukhethe? Okokuqala, ukukhetha kuya ngamakhono wezezimali womnikazi. Izici ezibaluleke ngokufana okuthandwa ngumnikazi kanye nesitayela samabhilidi aqediwe esizeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha
Indlu yomthombo ingakhiwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Izinkuni, itshe, isitini noma insimbi - noma yikuphi kwalokhu nezinye izinto eziningi kuwufanele lo msebenzi. Yikuphi okufanele ukhethe kuqala? Isihlahla sibukeka sikhanga kakhulu, kodwa kuphela ngenkathi sisha. Indlu enjalo izodinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile - ukukhishwa konyaka ngopende omdala nokufaka okusha. Uma le nketho ingakulungele, khetha isakhiwo sensimbi. Uhlaka noma isakhiwo sonke singenziwa ngento esemqoka. Eqinisweni, ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu kulula kakhulu. Kungani ulungisa ubuchopho bakho lapho ukwazi ukuhlela umthombo ngendlela efanayo nendlu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izakhiwo ngeke zibukeke zihlakazekile, zizohlanganiswa zibe munye.
Indlu ye-diy yohlobo oluvaliwe kahle
Lokhu kusho inketho yesakhiwo esinomnyango. Isakhiwo esinjalo siqinisekisiwe ukuvimbela izikhukhula namanzi emvula ukungena emthonjeni. Ukuvikelwa okungeziwe othulini nakudoti kungakhiwa ngesembozo esilinganayo.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Ukwakha indlu yomthombo, kufanele ubambelele kokulandelayo:
- imishayo yamapulangwe enesigaba esingu-50x50 mm nobude obungu-84 cm ekwakhiweni kwemishayo - ama-4 pcs;
- ugongolo lwamapulangwe, oluzosebenza njengebhodi le-ridge - 50x50mm, ubude - 100cm;
- Imishayo yesisekelo - 100x100 mm, ubude - 100 cm - 4 PC;
- imigoqo yokuvikela imishayo nesisekelo - 100x50 mm, ubude obuyi-100 cm - ama-2 pcs;
- izisekelo zekholomu - 100x50 mm, ubude 72-172 cm - 2 PC;
- isigodo sokwenza isango. Ububanzi be-elementi - 20x25, ubude - 90 cm;
- ibhodi yokufaka ibhakede - isigaba 30x300 mm, ubude - 100 cm;
- amabhodi lapho kuzokwenziwa khona izintambo kanye nemithambeka yophahla - isigaba 20x100 mm;
- amakhona ensimbi - ama-4 ama-PC;
- izinduku zensimbi ezinobubanzi obungu-20 mm. Ubude benye yezinduku busuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Owesibili kufanele afane no-L ngobukhulu obungu-40x35x25 cm;
- izinsimbi zensimbi - ukusika amapayipi kufanelekile - ama-2 ama-PC;
- ama-washer wensimbi anembobo engu-26 mm ububanzi - ama-5 ama-pcs;
- amahinji omnyango - izingcezu ezi-2 noma ezi-4 ngokuya ngenani leminyango;
- isibambo - 1 noma 2;
- ingidi yokukhiya noma abakaki;
- izihlanganisi - izipikili, izikulufo, izikulufo;
- izinto zokufulela;
- Ibhakede elinamaketanga.
Izinkuni kumele zomiswe kahle, zilinganiswe futhi ziphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma uwoyela wokuvikela.
Ukwakha indlu, udinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Saw Isiyingi;
- i-sherhebel - indiza yokucubungula okuyisisekelo kwezinto zokhuni;
- i-hacksaw noma i-jigsaw kagesi iyithuluzi elifanele lokuqaqa amabhodi;
- drill nge-perforator - yokumba izimbobo kusisekelo sikakhonkolo ukuvikela ama-rack;
- isando esimaphakathi;
- i-crosshead screwdriver;
- izinga;
- i-roulette;
- ipensela.
Imidwebo nobukhulu
Imithombo ivame ukuba ngosayizi abangajwayelekile. Mayelana nalokhu, okuwukuphela kwekhambi yindlu eyenziwe ngesandla. Akunzima ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo; lokhu akudingi ulwazi namakhono akhethekile. Ukuzakhela kuzokusindisa amathani emali. Ukuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa okokusebenza okusele ngemuva kokuklanywa kobuhle bendlu yezwe. Kubalulekile ukubala kahle imingcele yesakhiwo esizayo. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphakama kwendlu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akufanele kube ngobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhululeka. Ukucutshungulwa kolunye ulwazi kukhombisile ukuthi kulezi zakhiwo, ukuphakama okungu-120 cm kulungile.
Abakhiqizi banikela ngezindlu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kepha ukulungisa usayizi wesakhiwo ngobukhulu bezindandatho zomthombo kulula kakhulu lapho wenza indlu ngezandla zakho. Isibonelo, ngobubanzi obungu-117 cm, ungafaka izesekeli ngendlela engeyona ejwayelekile. Kulokhu, isisekelo singama-58.5 cm, ukuphakama kungama-cm 120. Zonke ezinye izinhlaka zingabalwa, kepha kungcono ukukala esizeni sokufaka. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma nge-angle lapho uphahla luzokwakhiwa khona. Le nkomba ungayibala usebenzisa amafomula noma vele wenze umdwebo wonxantathu bese umaka izindawo zesaha, unamathisele umdwebo ophelile ebhodini.
Lapho izikimu zedizayini ekhethiwe sezilungile, ungaqala ukusebenza.
I-oda lomhlangano:
- Sihlanganisa ifreyimu - sixhuma imishayo emibili ngaphezulu nangaphansi usebenzisa amabhodi. Siphinda ukusebenza okufanayo ngemishayo emibili elandelayo bese sibophela izinto eziqediwe ndawonye. Kuvela ifreyimu enabasekeli abane.
- Beka ifreyimu ngaphandle kweringi likakhonkolo.
- Sika amaraki ngebhodi, sakha izindonga.
- Sifaka uhlelo lwe-rafter olumelwe onxantathu ababili ezisekelweni.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sigcoba uhlaka lwophahla ngamabhodi, ngakolunye uhlangothi sibeka uhlaka ukuze siqinisekise umnyango.
- Sifakela ama hinge kwi-canvas kanye nebhokisi, bese silenga umnyango.
- Simboza uphahla ngezinto zokufulela. Ungamane uphathe amabhodi ngesixazululo se-antiseptic bese uwavula nge-varnish.
Ngokuningiliziwe, inqubo yokukhiqiza indlu yohlobo oluvaliwe ikhonjisiwe kuvidiyo.
Indlu yezitini
Ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zemithombo, ingxenye engezansi ivame ukufakwa ngezitini, amatshe - itshe eliqoshiwe noma ipulasitiki. Ungashintsha ngokuphelele indandatho kakhonkolo ngamabhulokhi e-cobblestone, izitini noma amagwebu. Imiklamo enjalo ihlanganiswe kahle nomklamo wangaphandle wendlu, uthango nezinye izinto zomhlangano we-suburban. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zibukeka zihle kakhulu futhi zihamba kahle nophahla oluqoshiwe noma lwensimbi olwenziwe ngomshini kanye nama-awning.
Umthombo, isisekelo sawo esihlotshiswe ngamatshe emvelo, ubukeka umuhle. Kubukeka sengathi uvela embusweni wemilingo lapho kuhlala khona izidalwa ezinhle, ama-elves nama-gnomes. Ukuhlanganisa amatshe we-shades ehlukene, ungabeka amaphethini amahle, imihlobiso futhi ngeke ususe amehlo akho emthonjeni wakho. Izindlela ezigcwele amatshe agandayiweyo, amatshe amatshe olwandle, utshani obunotshani obuluhlaza kuzokwenza konke ukwakheka kukhange kakhulu.
Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala
Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa indlu ngezinto zokhuni. Njengomthetho, le nto isetshenziswa uma kwenzeka isele ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Imvamisa, ingxenye engezansi yesakhiwo yakhiwa ngebha; okokusebenza kusetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu ekuqedeleni okuphezulu. Kulokhu, kutholakala isakhiwo sokhuni esiqinile. Imvamisa, izingodo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifreyimu, kepha futhi zilungele ukuqeda. Indandatho yenziwa ngebha, efakwa ngaphezu kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo. Kubonakala sengathi iyaluka indandatho yomthombo. Amabha angabekwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona ama-braids anjenge "square", "straight" kanye "hedgehog". Uhlobo lokugcina lwesiphetho lubukeka luheha kakhulu futhi luheha. Izinto ziqinile, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nazo.
Isakhiwo sezingodo
Indlu yezingodo ibukeka iyiqiniso impela, ibukeka njengeqhugwane elidala. Izingodo nazo ziyasetshenziswa kulokhu kwakhiwa njengezisekelo namasango.
Ukwenza indlu yezingodo, udinga ukubeka isitokwe ku:
- izingodo eziyindilinga;
- amabhodi okwenziwa ngophahla;
- izingodo zokwakha izisekelo;
- izinto zokufulela.
Inqubekela phambili yokwakha:
- Sibeka izingodo kusuka ezingodweni ngokobukhulu bomthombo. Izakhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye nganoma iyiphi indlela eyaziwayo.
- Silungisa izisekelo ezimbili ezinkulu ezindongeni eziseceleni. Ukusekelwa kuzosiza ukwenza isakhiwo sizinze.
- Sifaka uphahla lomklamo ojwayelekile kuma-racks. I-visor kufanele ilenge ngaphezu kwesisekelo somthombo.
Umklamo onamacala ayisithupha ulandela isimiso esifanayo. Ifanelekile ehlome kahle ngepompo kagesi.
Ungahlobisa isakhiwo selogi ngezinto eziqoshiwe. Umbala wokhuni ungashintshwa ngamabala ahlukahlukene okhuni namavanishi. Imithombo enjalo ivame ukugcwaliswa ngemifanekiso ebaziwe yokhuni.
Uma indlu yakhiwe ngokhuni, ungasebenzisa imininingwane eqoshiwe yokuhlobisa. Ngosizo lokukhulelwa nama-varnishes e-shades ahlukahlukene, isihlahla singenziwa siphuzi libalele noma sibe mnyama. Kuvame ukufakwa imifanekiso ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngokhuni eduze nemithombo.
Uhlaka lwesisekelo lwenziwe ngensimbi
Uhlaka lwensimbi lwakhiwa luzungeze indandatho kakhonkolo eqinisiwe, ngakho ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube bukhulu kunobubanzi besisekelo. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kufanele kudlule imingcele yobude obumaphakathi bomuntu, ukuze kube lula futhi kungesabisi ukugoba ibhakede lamanzi. Ingozi yokuwa kufanele isuswe futhi nokusetshenziswa komthombo ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwakha ifreyimu, kungcono ukhethe iphrofayili yensimbi ejiyile enendawo ehlanganisiwe. Amaraki kufanele aboshwe phezulu nangaphansi kusetshenziswa iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela ukuze ugcine unenkomishi. Kuzoba yisisekelo sefreyimu. Ukuze wakhe i-slope, udinga ukusika uhlangothini bese unamathisela isitendi phakathi. Ukuphakama kweraki kufanele kufane nokuphakama kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhiwa uhlelo lwe-rafter. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa konxantathu ezinhlangothini zombili, sixhuma iziqongo zazo sisebenzisa ibha eguqukayo. Uhlangothi okuzobekwa ngalo umnyango lunezitendi ezengeziwe.
Isakhiwo sesikulungele ukuqeda ngezinto zokufulela - ungasebenzisa i-plywood, i-siding, ibhodi lukathayela, i-polycarbonate noma ibhodi ecijile.
Ungalushova kanjani uhlaka lwensimbi
Kubalulekile ukucabangisisa ngaleli phuzu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe okokusebenza okungavumeli ukuthi isakhiwo siwele ngaphansi kwesisindo saso noma ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamathonya angaphandle. Ukugoqa indlu yisigaba sokugcina. Ukwembesa, ungakhetha okokuhlobisa okuhlobise indlu noma okunye okungahlangani nemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokujabulisa abanikazi besiza.
Ungalingisa ikhabethe logi elinendlu yebhlokhi. Uhlangothi lwayo lwangaphambili lunomumo oyindilinga, ngenxa yokuthi lufana nelogi eliyindilinga. Othile angathanda ulwelwesi oluyisicaba. Indlu ungayihlonipha ngebhodi ejwayelekile esika nhlangothi zombili, njengoba ngaphambili yayinesihlabathi sayo.
Uma indawo yemithambeka ivumela, ungakha ikreyiti lokhuni, ufake amabhodi ebangeni elingu-15-20 cm komunye nomunye. Kuzoba yisisekelo sokulungisa ukugqokwa kokuqeda. Uma indawo yemithambeka incane, izinto zokuqedela zingaxhunywa ngqo kuhlaka lwensimbi.
Amaphethelo emithambekeni kufanele aphume ebangeni elingu-10 cm. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwesakhiwo kusuka kumswakama.
Ukuze uvikeleke ngokwengeziwe emoyeni nasemvuleni, amabhodi omoya angafakwa.
Zonke izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni nezakhi kumele zifakwe ngesibulali magciwane esivikela izinkuni ekuboleni nasezinambuzane. Ijazi eliphezulu le-varnish nalo lizokwenza ubuqili.
Isakhiwo sophahla
Uphahla lwezindlu zemithombo lungaba nesimo esihluke kakhulu. Zingaba isihlangu esiyisicaba esibekwe phezu kwendandatho yomthombo noma zifane nophahla lwendlu yezingodo. Njengomthetho, i-single-slope, izakhiwo ze-gable noma lezo eziphinda ukuma kwesambulela zisetshenzisiwe. Uphahla lungaba luyisicaba noma lube ne-engeli ebukhali yokuthambekela. Iminyango itholakala ophahleni ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili. Bangaba nomnyango owodwa noma emibili, babe ngamaphaneli aqinile noma e-sliding.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuphahla
Kokubili kusetshenziswa izinto zakudala nezanamuhla ukwakha uphahla. Ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha izinsalela zokuqeda uphahla lwendlu yezwe. Kufanele le nhloso:
- flooring okhokhelwayo;
- i-polycarbonate;
- amathayili athambile;
- i-euroruberoid;
- ithayela lensimbi;
- ukuhlehla;
- ulwelwesi.
Ama-gables awadingi ukuhlotshiswa ngezinto zokufulela. Kwanele ukuzicubungula ngokukhulelwa kwama-antiseptic.
Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa kophahla. Into esemqoka ukuthi bane:
- ukumelana nomswakama;
- ukumelana nokweqisa kwamazinga okushisa.
Imikhiqizo inikezwe lezi zimfanelo ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Kwabanye, okudingakalayo ukusetshenziswa kokuvikela okwengeziwe, kwabanye akudingekile.
Ulwelwesi
Imithombo yamabhilibhodi ibukeka mihle. Ama-lamellas abekwe ohlakeni kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya. Amabhodi axhunywe komunye nomunye kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokukhiya ameva.
Ulwelwesi kufanele lwenziwe kusengaphambili ngama-ejenti avikela ekubunjweni yisikhunta, ukubola, ukungena kwamabhungane. Amapaneli aphezulu ahlobisiwe. Lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze kusingathwe izingidi, okungenjalo, ezingonakala ngokushesha okukhulu.
Amathayili athambile
I-Bituminous shingles inesakhiwo se "pie", esifaka isisekelo se-fiberglass, esigcwele ukwakheka kwebitume eliphakeme eliguquliwe. Ingqimba ephezulu yakhiwa kusuka ku-crumb - basalt, amaminerali ngokufakwa kwezingulube, i-granulate. Le engezansi yenziwe nge-mastic enamathela nge-bitumen-polymer, enikeza ukumelana nesithwathwa kokuqukethwe. Indaba ihlanganiswa ngokubeka izingcezu ezihlukile ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Ngaphambi kokunamathisela, ucezu ngalunye kufanele lukhululeke engxenyeni engezansi yefilimu. Ukumbozwa okubekiwe kubukeka kukhanga kakhulu futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo kunomlingani we-roll-on.Ukulimala ezindaweni ngazinye ngeke kuholele ekushintsheni kwengubo yonke.
Amathayili athambile anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- lula ukufakwa ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane nesisindo esincane sezingcezu;
- izinga eliphezulu lezinto zokufaka umsindo;
- ukumelana nokubola nokugqwala;
- ukuqhuba okuphansi kokushisa;
- ikhono lokubamba iqhwa futhi ulivimbele ekushibilikeni i-avalanche ngesikhathi sokuncibilika;
- ukumelana kahle nezinyembezi;
- i-plasticity enhle kakhulu;
- impilo ende yokusebenza - kusuka eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengu-50;
- imibala ecebile nezinhlobonhlobo zomumo womkhiqizo.
Ukufulelwa kwamathayili we-bituminous kufanele kubekwe endaweni engenawo amanzi - i-plywood ekhethekile noma ibhodi le-OSB.
Ithayela lensimbi
I-tile yensimbi yinto enombhalo oqoshiwe owenziwe ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe. AmaSpredishithi anikezwa isembozo se-polymer esivikelayo, ngemibala ehlukahlukene enombala ocwebezelayo noma we-matte. Ngaphandle, okokusebenza kufana nokhokho we-ceramic, kepha kunokwehluka okuyisisekelo. Ngokungafani nama-shingles ajwayelekile, amelwe yizinto ngazinye, inguqulo yensimbi iyishidi lensimbi elinendawo embossed. Okuqukethwe kufakwe ku-lathing ngezipikili noma ngezikulufo ezikhethekile. Ubuso obuqediwe ngothayela bensimbi kufanele bube nomthambeka wama-degree ayi-15. Ngomthambeka omncane, kuyadingeka ukuvala amalunga phakathi kwezingcezu zephansi. Amashidi abekwe ngokugqagqana - ngaphesheya komthambeka - ngebanga elilodwa, eceleni kwethambeka okungenani ngama-250 mm. Ububanzi balolu daba lubanzi kakhulu, ngoba:
- bahlangana ngokushesha;
- ukumelana namathonya omshini;
- unezindleko eziphansi;
- ihluke ngesisindo sayo esiphansi - kusuka ku-3-5 kg nge-m2 kuphela;
- ukuhanjiswa kalula - akuphuli noma kuqhekeka lapho kuhamba.
Phakathi kokubi kwamathayili wensimbi kukhona:
- izinga elanele lokufakwa kwemisindo - elingabalulekile ngokuphelele lapho uhlobisa indlu yomthombo;
- inqwaba kadoti ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Ondulin
U-Ondulin, oweza kithi evela eFrance, uthathwa njengempahla engenamvelo. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwayo, imicu ye-cellulose iyafudunyezwa futhi ifakwe ngokhula. Isigaba esilandelayo ukudweba okokusebenza futhi ekugcineni ukumithiswa nge-bitumen.
Izinto zinokumelana okuhle kwamanzi ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethekile lapho amashidi efakwe khona.
I-Ondulin ingenye yezinto ezilula ukufaka. Amashidi ayo angahlukaniswa abe izingcezu zosayizi oyifunayo usebenzisa i-hacksaw ejwayelekile. Umkhiqizo unesisindo esincane, unokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungathatha noma yisiphi isimo.
Isango
Isigaba esilandelayo ukwenziwa kwesango - indlela lapho kuvela khona ukuthola ibhakede ezimayini zemithombo ejulile. Kuyigodo elinezinduku zensimbi eziqondile nezigobile ezifakiwe kulo. Into yokugcina kamuva izoba yisona isibambo esenza ukuthi isango liphenduke futhi ngaleyo ndlela likhiphe ibhakede.
Ububanzi belogi lokwenza isango kufanele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha angama-20. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukukhetha izingodo ezijiyile. Ubukhulu bawo obukhulu, kuzoba lula ukushintshanisa isango. Uzodinga ukushintshana okuncane, ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthola ibhakede.
Ubude bomkhiqizo kufanele bube bokuthi bufanele igebe eliphakathi kokuthunyelwe. Kufanele kube no-4-5 cm osele, ngaphandle kwalokho isibambo sizothinta okuthunyelwe kozimele.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuzihlanganisela kwesango
- Sihlanza futhi sigaye isigodo.
- Senza ukumaka ku-log futhi sikubonile - ukuze ukhiphe amathuba okusonteka, kuyadingeka ukusonga emaphethelweni we-log ngocingo,
- Shayela izimbobo 5 cm ukujula no-2 cm ububanzi ncamashi maphakathi nemikhawulo.
- Ukusikeka kuvalwa ngensimbi, lapho senza khona izimbobo ezilinganayo.
- Sifaka izinduku zensimbi emigodini.
- Goba enye yezinduku ukwakha isibambo sokuzungezisa isango.
- Sixhuma izinduku namashubhu ama-racks.
- Sinamathisela iketanga bese silenga ibhakede lamanzi kuso.
Isibambo sesango singashintshwa ngesigubhu esikhulu esinesiteringi. Idivayisi enjalo izokwenza lula inqubo yokukhipha ibhakede emthonjeni womthombo.
Umnyango
Umnyango ungalungiswa kufreyimu noma kufreyimu.
Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Uhlaka lunamathele kufreyimu, equkethe imigoqo emi-3 enesigaba esingu-50x50 mm.
- Umnyango uhlanganiswe kusuka kumabhodi afanayo. Kufanele ibe ncanyana kancane kunepherimitha elingaphakathi lohlaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, umnyango uzokhululeka ukuvalwa nokuvulwa.
- Sinamathisela ama-hinin emnyango nofreyimu.
- Isibambo siqinisa.
- Uma kunesidingo, faka amakhethini kufreyimu nomnyango.
- Sibeka isiqhebezo noma iminsalo lapho kukhiyeka khona.
- Silenga umnyango ngamahinji.
Umhlobiso wendlu
Ngenxa yomhlobiso, ubuhle besakhiwo esiqediwe bukhula kakhulu, futhi indlu ithola ubuntu.
Inketho yomhlobiso engabizi kakhulu ukupenda ukhuni ngamabala ahlukahlukene okhuni namavanishi. Ngakho-ke, ungakushintsha ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Ungasebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo noma izingoma ngomphumela we-craquelure. Isakhiwo sokhuni sizogcwaliswa ngokuphelele yizibalo eziqoshwe ngokhuni nokuqoshwa okuvulekile. Izinto zomuntu ngamunye zingahlotshiswa nge-patina futhi zenziwe zikhule kancane.
Izincomo zokugcinwa nokusebenza kwesakhiwo
Ngemuva kokwenza indlu yomthombo, ukusebenza kwayo kwansuku zonke kuyaqala. Ukuze wandise impilo yendalo yakho, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa okuphelele ngamakhompiyutha abulala amagciwane kanye nokukhulelwa ukuvikela izinkuni ekungeneni komswakama ziye ohlakeni lwazo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekubolile. Ubuso bendlu bungagayishwa noma bupendwe. Lokhu kuzovikela izindawo okumele zimelane nemiphumela yemvula neqhwa. Lo mklamo uzonikeza indlu ukubukeka kobuhle. Ngosizo lwemibala egqamile ne-varnish, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukudala umoya otholile kusayithi.
Izakhi zensimbi zendlu - amasango, ama-latches, ama-hinges kufanele agcotshiswe ngamafutha. Lokhu kuzobanikeza i-glide enhle futhi kwandise impilo yabo yesevisi.
Ngisho nezinto ezinzima ezifana nepayini noma i-oki zizohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu uma zinakekelwa kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe indlu minyaka yonke ukwakheka kwamachips, imifantu emincane, izindawo ezibolile, ukufuduka, izikhala bese uyilungiselela isizini elandelayo yehlobo. Uma kukhona ukuwohloka kwezingxenye zokusebenza, zidinga ukulungiswa.
Isiphetho
Usuvele ubone ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esinjalo ngezandla zakho, kwanele ukuba nesethi encane yamakhono wokwakha. Sikunikeza ukuthi ujwayelane nezithombe zezindlu ezinhle zemithombo futhi uzikhethele inketho engcono kakhulu.
