Esimweni sezulu esibi saseRussia, ufuna ukugcina ihlobo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi unganiki amandla ebusika, uvikele ikhaya lakho kulo. Kusukela maphakathi nekwindla, imvelo iqala ukubuna, lapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala, iba yiqhwa ebuthongweni obukhulu kuze kuvuke intwasahlobo. Isithombe esidabukisayo: ama-snowdrifts, "amabala anempandla" odaka, izihlahla ezimnyama ezinamagatsha angenalutho. Isimo sendawo esinjalo sikubekela ukucindezeleka futhi sibangele ukuwohloka. Kepha ngubani owathi lasebusika kufanele livunyelwe lingene ekhaya lakho? Kulula ukuyimisa, kugcinwe isiqeshana sendawo eluhlaza, ukuqhakaza nokuphila. Ihlobo limane nje "lisemathinini" egumbini elihlukile lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo eziningi. Leli akulona ikona elijwayelekile lezimbali eziphilayo, futhi hhayi iqembu lezimbali ezimbizeni, kodwa ingadi yangempela yasebusika, enomoya wayo kanye ne-microclimate ekhethekile. Ukubukeka nokuthuthuka kwayo kuhlobene kakhulu nokuvela kokushisa kokuqala, izinhlelo zokunisela kanye nezindlela zokuhlukanisa amakamelo ngamanye ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa. Ezakhiweni ezivaliwe, izinga lokushisa elichazwe ngokuqinile ligcinwa ubusuku nemini; ezinhlotsheni ezibizayo, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile efana nezimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene (imvula, umoya). Umklamo wokushisa okushisa ebusika, empeleni, uyinhlanganisela yokwakheka kwangaphakathi nokwakheka komhlaba ekotishi lasehlobo. Sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo mayelana nokuthi singayihlomisa kanjani ingadi yasebusika enhle, ehehayo, lapho kukhona khona indawo yezitshalo "zasehlobo" ezingavamile nezijwayelekile.
Indaba yokuqala
Ingadi yasebusika uhlelo lobunjiniyela oluyinkimbinkimbi nobuchwepheshe. Ukushiwo kokuqala kwezitshalo ezikhulayo ezindlini kutholakala emithonjeni ebhaliwe yeGibhithe lasendulo. Le mibhalo ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 000 ubudala. AbaseGibhithe ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukusebenzisa umkhuba wokutshala izitshalo nezihlahla ezimbizeni zomhlaba kanye namavasi enziwe ngamatshe. Izithombe ezinokuhlobisa okufanayo zitholakala ezindongeni zamathuna namathempeli, lapho kuboniswa khona izigcawu ezivela empilweni yansuku zonke yabaseGibhithe. AmaRoma ayithanda kakhulu le ndlela, eyaqhubeka kakhulu. Baqala ukusebenzisa izindawo ezikhethelwe izimbiza - ama-sill sills. Kwabe sekuvela ama-petilium okuqala - amagceke "angaphakathi", ayevalelwe nxazonke yivulandi. Kwabekwa izingadi kuzo, zihlotshiswe ngokwengeziwe ngemithombo nesithombe esikhulu esibonisa onkulunkulu namaqhawe endumezulu. Yize zazitholakala ngaphandle, ukwahlukaniswa kokutshalwa kwakuyinto yokuqala edingekayo yokwakha izakhiwo zasebusika. Njengoba i-polycarbonate yesimanje yayingekho ngaleso sikhathi, empeleni, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zakudala zazimbozwe ungqimba lwe-mica, eyayinokubonakala okulinganiselwe, okuvumela indawo ukuthi ingenise ukukhanya kwelanga okusakazekile. Isimo sezulu saseMedithera sasifanele izivivinyo ezinjalo. Ezweni Elidala, owokuqala ukuhlola indlela yokulondoloza izitshalo zasehlobo esigodlweni ebusika kwakuyiNkosi yaseHolland, uWilhelm. Izinceku zakhe zafaka igumbi egumbini ngekhwalithi ephezulu kangangoba abamele izimbali abanomusa babengesabi ngisho neqhwa elibi. Izivakashi ebezifike kuleli holide zimangazwe yilokho ezikubonile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhweba okusebenzayo kwezitshalo ezingaphandle kwaqala futhi kwatholakala indlela entsha yokuhamba - emabhokisini kaWard, ababa yisibonelo sama-florariums anamuhla. Okwezihlahla ezingamawolintshi ezithandwa eYurophu, "izindlu ezingamawolintshi" zenzelwe - uhlobo lwezindlu zokugcina izithombo. Kwamanye ama-citrus, amadethi nezintende ze-thermophilic, izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile ziyakhiwa. Kepha izicukuthwane kanye ne-retinue yabo abathandi nje kuphela ukuvakashela ngezikhathi ezithile "amakhona aluhlaza", kepha futhi nokuchitha amaholide kuzo, ngakho-ke indlela yokushisa izitshalo yokutshala izitshalo enhlabathini engayedwa yathathelwa indawo "yangaphakathi", okungukuthi, ezimbizeni nasemabhavini. Lokhu kwenze ukuthi kukhululeke isikhala esithe xaxa, futhi izingadi zasebusika ngokwazo zayiswa emiphakathini ebanzi yezigodlo. Yile ndlela ezavela ngayo kwifomu ejwayelekile kithi sonke. Ukwakha ingadi ebusika egcwele ngokugcwele, abaklami, abakhi bezakhiwo nabalimi bezingcweti babandakanyeka. Kuze kube manje, esinye sezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni sisahlala eVersailles, esakhiwa ngesikhathi sikaLouis XIV. Inkosi ibinobuthakathaka bezithelo ezisawolintshi, ngakho-ke amawolintshi ahlala engadini enkulu. I-greenhouse isasebenza, yize ibuyiselwe futhi yathuthukiswa okushintshe ukubukeka kwayo kwangempela. Isikhathi eside, ingadi yasebusika ibithathwa njengenkampani yangasese, futhi kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 baqala ukufakwa ezindlini ezifashisayo. Abefundisi babe ngabokuqala eRussia ukwamukela umqondo wokutshala izitshalo ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Ngakho-ke izindela zalima imifino nezithelo unyaka wonke.
Ezimweni zesimo sezulu saseRussia, ayikho enye indlela enokwethenjelwa, ngaphandle kwengadi yasebusika, yokulondolozwa kwezitshalo ezingajwayelekile, ze-thermophilic. Izihlahla ezingamawolintshi, amapomegranati, ulamula, nomango kwesinye isikhathi kutshalwa ngaphandle, kepha kuzungezwe isakhiwo esiqinile esinokufakwa okushisayo kobusika, okuyinkinga minyaka yonke ngaphambi kobusika.
Izici zokudalwa nezinketho zendawo
Ukwakha ingadi yasebusika ekhaya, udinga ukucubungula imithetho embalwa, ukwehluleka ukuthobela okuzokwenza wonke umkhankaso wehluleke:
- i-greenhouse kufanele ibe nokukhanya okuhle, okwanele ukukhula kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngalesi sizathu, izindonga nophahla lwayo kuvame ukwenziwa ngengilazi noma enye into ebonakalayo;
- cabanga ngendawo elungile yezindlela zokuxhumana zezinhlelo zokushisa nokungenisa umoya. Eyokuqala izodingeka ebusika, bese kuthi eyesibili ibe sehlobo. Isidingo sazo siyanyamalala uma ingadi yasebusika isendaweni yegumbi;
- uma isabelomali sivumela, khona-ke i-greenhouse nayo ihlinzekwa ngohlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuzosusa izinkathazo eziningi mayelana nengadi kubanikazi. Ezinketho zezomnotho, kuzodingeka unisele ngokuzimela ngekani lokunisela kanye nebhodlela le-spray.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze zonke izinqubo ezijwayelekile zabalimi kanye nabalimi: thukulule futhi ushintshe inhlabathi kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, usike, ususe amagatsha agulayo noma abuthakathaka, uvundise futhi usebenze izitshalo ezifweni, ezinambuzane, utshale izihlahla ezikhule kakhulu noma uzidlulisele ebanzi amashubhu lapho uhlelo lonke lwempande luzolingana khona. Ngokuya ngenhloso yokusebenza, izingadi zasebusika zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu:
- zokuhlala - zikhululekile hhayi kuphela ezitshalweni, kodwa futhi nakubantu;
- zokugcina izithombo - leli gumbi lenzelwe kuphela izimbali;
- ingadi ye-buffer - ifakwe esakhiweni "esibandayo" esingasetshenziswa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka (ehlobo).
Ngokuya ngendawo yensimu yasebusika maqondana nesakhiwo esikhulu (indlu yezwe, ikotishi, indawo yokuhlala ehlobo), ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zitholakala ngaphakathi endlini futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zedolobha, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuhlomisa ingadi yasebusika ngokuhlukile. I-balcony noma i-loggia ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge "isisulu". Amakamelo ahlukanisiwe aguqulwa abe yingadi yasebusika kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, uma ifulethi likhulu kakhulu linendawo ethe xaxa noma ikotishi linebanga lesibili (lesithathu). Isixazululo ngokubekwa kwendlu eluhlaza ngaphansi kophahla lwengilazi lubukeka kahle.
- Kunamathiselwe. Zimelela inkundla eyengeziwe, evame ukwakhiwa ngemuva kwesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Awudingi ukushiya ikhaya lakho ungene engadini enjalo. Izandiso zebhafa, njengomthetho, zihlukanisa indawo yokuhlala nomgwaqo, okungukuthi, empeleni, lezi zingu-verandas eziguquliwe.
- Ukuzimela. Uma ubukhulu besiza esizimele buvumela, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlomisa abamba ukushisa okukhulu, okuzothatha indawo yensimu evulekile ngokuphelele. Isixazululo esinjalo sizosebenza esimweni sezulu esingenamandla, "esibulala" iningi lezithombo. Ama-gazebos anezinwele nawo abukeka emuhle, afakwa ngotshani futhi aphoqelelwa ngamabhuthi nezimbiza ezinezitshalo.
Ngokuya ngendawo ehlobene namaphuzu wekhadinali, izingadi zasebusika zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine:
- Enyakatho. Iningi lamawindi abo "abheke" enyakatho. Yize igumbi lizonqwabelanisa ukushisa ngokushesha, ngeke likwazi ukukubamba isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukufaka isistimu yokushisa esezingeni eliphakeme ezingadini ezinjalo.
- EMpumalanga. Inketho enhle kunazo zonke. Izitshalo zizothola ukukhanya okwanele ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile.
- ENtshonalanga. Zibonakala ngokugcinwa kokushisa isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, le nzuzo iphinda ifaneleke njengobubi, ngoba ingadi yasebusika iphenduka igumbi lokushisa.
- Eningizimu. Ezingadini ezinjalo, ngokufaniswa nezaseNtshonalanga, ukushisa kakhulu kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezishisayo. Kuzofanele sihlomise umoya omncane wokujikeleza komoya kanye nesistimu yokunisela ngenkasa.
Izinhlobo zezakhiwo
Izakhiwo zezingadi zasebusika ziyehluka ekubunjweni kwezakhiwo ngokwazo, izinhlobo zophahla (i-single-pitched, i-gable, i-four-five-beam, ngekhefu, izindlu) nasezintweni zokubulawa. Uma izici ezimbili zokuqala zincike ngokuphelele kwisitayela sokwakheka kwendawo yesiza kanye nokwakhiwa kwengaphandle lendlu abakhelene nayo, kulokhu, amandla nokusebenza kudlala indima. Ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zasebusika sebenzisa:
- I-Aluminium. Impahla eqinile, ethembekile futhi engasindi engonakalisi. Izakhiwo zamaselula zivame ukwenziwa kuwo, okulula ukuhlangana zihlukaniswe. Imishayo ye-Aluminium ayikhubazi, futhi ngenxa yamandla akhethekile ento leyo, iphrofayili yenziwa yancipha.
- Ngokhuni. Izinto zakudala ebezisetshenziswa kusukela ezinsukwini zezakhiwo zokuqala zokugcina izithombo. Izinkuni ziyamangalisa futhi azisebenzi, ngoba kuzodingeka zicutshungulwe ngokuhlelekile ngamakhemikhali akhethekile avikela kumswakama, izinambuzane, isikhunta nesikhunta. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isakhiwo sokhuni sizoqala ukubola, sikhubazeke futhi ekugcineni singasebenziseki. Ekwakhiweni kwengadi yasebusika, kusetshenziswa i-birch, i-oki, iphayini, i-larch. Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yokhuni oluqinile kungokwemvelo nobuhle bayo obukhethekile.
- Polyvinyl chloride. I-PVC ishibhile, futhi ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise imibono yokuhlobisa enesibindi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zepulasitiki azikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo, ngakho-ke izakhiwo zizofanele ziqiniswe ngokwengeziwe.
- Ipulasitiki eqinisiwe. Le nto iqoqe izinzuzo zezithako ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kusuka kupulasitiki, wathatha ukukhanya, i-anti-corrosion kanye nokukwazi ukuthatha noma yikuphi ukwakheka ngesikhathi sokwenziwa, futhi kuma-alloys ensimbi wathatha amandla nokuguquguquka okuhlobene.
- Ingilazi yonke. Ezakhiweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa uhlobo olukhethekile lwengilazi enomoya omnene. Idlulisa ukukhanya ngokuphelele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ayisabeli ngisho nasekuthuthumeni okunamandla, ngoba i-triplex inamandla amakhulu. Uma ingaphezulu lisakwazi ukwethula ukushayeka, khona-ke lizombozwa kuphela ngephethini yokuqhekeka, ukugcina izingcezwana zisendaweni.
Futhi, amadizayini ayahluka ngezinhlobo zeminyango namawindi afakwe kuwo.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa okulungile kuyisihluthulelo senhlalakahle "yezakhamuzi" zensimu yasebusika. Kungabonakala okungahle kube lula kunokufaka amalambu namalambu okuhlobisa ukukhukhula izitshalo ngokukhanya. Kepha empeleni, izinto azilula kangako. Ezinye izitshalo zifana nomthunzi (ngokwesibonelo, ezishisayo), kanti ezinye zidinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze zithole induduzo. Amandla wezibani namandla okukhanyisa kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngemithetho yokukhulisa izinhlobo ezithile zezinto. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sezulu sethu, ngoba ebusika ilanga alivamile ukuphuma, okusho ukuthi ukunganakwa kwalo kuzofanele kunxeshezelwe ngokungeyikho. Empeleni, ingadi yasebusika ingafakwa ngisho namalambu ajwayelekile we-incandescent, kepha ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe emakamelweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu, kunezitshalo. I-spectrum yabo elula ayinayo imisebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, edingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele kwezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokushisa okukhulu kokushisa, okungashisa amaqabunga ezitshalo futhi kubangele ukuthi bathande. Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha amalambu we-fluorescent. Banikezela ngokukhanya okunamandla kokukhanya, banokudluliswa kokushisa okuphansi nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokonga amandla.
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya nokushisa
Ngaphezu kokushisa okuphakathi nendawo noma okuzimele okutholakala emaphethelweni egumbi, kubalulekile ukufaka ama-heater akhethekile we-infrared. Angamapaneli aqondiswe ezindongeni noma ophahleni. Lokhu kubuyela emuva kuzosiza ngesikhathi sasebusika esinzima kakhulu lapho uhlelo oluyinhloko lungahle lungabi kulo msebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa kabusha okunjalo kuyadingeka ezingadini zasebusika, ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqukethe ingilazi ngaphezulu kwe-50%. Enye indlela yokushisa okwengeziwe yindawo yesimanje "efudumele", izinga lokushisa elingalawulwa. Kuzoba ntofontofo hhayi kuphela ezitshalweni, kepha nakubantu abahamba bezungeza i-greenhouse kuma-slippers. Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lungaba olokufakelwa noma lwemvelo. Ngandlela thile, umoya omusha ubalulekile ezitshalweni. Uma izinhlobo ezingathobeki zikhuliswa engadini ezibekezelela ngokuthula amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo, khona-ke umoya omncane wemvelo ufanelekile. Inketho yokufakelwa noma eyenziwe ngomshini isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezingenamqondo ezisabela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinguquko emvelweni. Ukupholisa okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule futhi ulungise ukusakazwa kokugeleza komoya.
Izitayela namathiphu wokuklama
Ingadi yasebusika, njengendlu, inezixazululo zayo zesitayela. Ekuhlobiseni kwayo, izindlela zobuhlanga zisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba umkhuba wokuhlobisa lezi zakhiwo ezweni ngalinye ulandele indlela yaso yentuthuko. Iqembu lezitayela zaseYurophu lithathwa njengelithandwayo, elibandakanya isiDashi, isiFulentshi, isiNgisi neMedithera. Kula mazwe, ingadi yasebusika isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo ezisemadolobheni. Kubathandi bezimbali ezingajwayelekile, i-pavilion yase-Afrika, yamaMoor noma yaseMexico iyafaneleka.
Isitayela Classic
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezinesisekelo inendawo yawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Iphansi liqediwe ngamatshe, nezindonga zifakiwe. Amafreyimu amafasitela apendwe mhlophe. Hlobisa igumbi ngamapulangwe okhuni. Ukugcina umoya we-conservatism, kukhethwa ifenisha kusofa othambile onombala wekhofi, izihlalo ezimbalwa zokuzifanisa, netafula elikhulu eliyindilinga lesidlo sangokuhlwa elimbozwe ngendwangu yetafula. Ukubekwa kwekhabethe le-antique kungafaneleka. Ezitshalweni, kukhethwa izintende, amaferns, i-clematis nemivini. Indawo yokubasa umlilo izoba yinto ehlelekile ekuhlobiseni ingadi yasebusika.
Isitayela sesiNgisi
AbaseBrithani bathanda izingadi zasebusika kakhulu kangangokuba basebenzisa isikhathi sabo esiningi lapha. Bayaziphumulela endlini yokubamba ukushisa, baphuza itiye, bamukele izivakashi futhi bahlele ngisho namaholide omndeni anesizotha. Isitayela sesiNgisi sehlukaniswe ngezikhombisi-ndlela eziningana, ezihambelana nenkathi ethile empilweni yezwe:
- UVictorian. Isitayela savela ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria. Ngaphakathi, azilondolozi emihlobisweni, futhi isakhiwo uqobo saso sinomumo ongunxande onokuphela okuyindilinga nophahla lwe-gable.
- IsiGeorgia. Isakhiwo sisesimeni sendawo enophahla oluyisicaba. Amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi okuvamile.
- U-Edwardinsky. Ingadi yasebusika inesimo esiqinile esingunxande, futhi udonga lwayo luhlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa kwangaphandle. Izimiso zokuzibamba ziyalandelwa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi.
Ezilondolozweni zesiNgisi, amawindi ahlotshiswe ngengilazi enamabala kanti phansi kugcwele ukhaphethi omkhulu othambile. Bakhetha ifenisha yasendulo, okungcono izinto zakudala.Ungasebenzisa futhi izihlalo ze-wicker namasofa. Itafula lekhofi limbozwe ngendwangu yetafula lezimbali.
Isitayela saseFrance
Ngendlela yesiFulentshi, kubukhali futhi kuhlelekile. Izihlahlana engadini yasebusika zihlala zigundiwe kahle. Ifenisha isetshenziswa ethambile futhi enamandla, njengasegumbini lokuphumula eligcwele. Iphalethi yombala ilawulwa ngopinki, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe negolide. Ingaphakathi lengadi yasebusika ilungele imihlangano yomuntu siqu nokuphumula okuzolile wedwa. Impahla yayo ibabazekayo. Izimbali nezithelo ezingajwayelekile, izitshalo zokwelapha, imifino kanye namakhambi kunqoba "ukugcwaliswa" okuphilayo. Amabhokisi namabhodwe anazo abekwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezikhethekile ukuze uhlaza lubonakale kahle kunoma yikuphi engadini yasebusika. Bakhetha ifenisha enkulu enezinto ezibizayo. Umhlobiso usebenzisa izibuko ezitsheni ezivuthiwe, ekubunjweni kwe-stucco, ngobuciko okwenziwe ngamavazi obumba, ngobuciko namalambu aphansi anephethini yezimbali.
IMedithera
Isitayela saseMedithera laconic. Iphansi lengadi yasebusika liqediwe ngamathayili e-ceramic, futhi izindonga zipendwe ngemibala enjengokunikeza isithombe sendawo "eshile" ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Isakhiwo, njengomthetho, sinesimo esingunxande futhi siseduze kwendlu. Kule ngxenye yeYurophu, isimo sezulu esifudumele sesihleli, okuthi ehlobo singasindisi muntu, ngakho-ke izakhiwo zisetshenziswa njengendawo yokulondolozela umlilo ekushiseni. Amasimu abuswa izihlahla zezithelo namakhambi. Igumbi lihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ebaziwe, imithombo kanye nama-pergolas othando ahlanganiswe nama-roses alukiwe. Ifenisha ilula futhi ilaconic ngezinto zokwakha.
Isitayela saseJapan
Kunzima ukudala ingadi yasebusika yaseJapan ngaphandle kolwazi olujulile lwefilosofi yaseMpumalanga. Indima enqumayo ekwakhiweni kwayo izodlalwa ngokwakhiwa okulungile kokwakhiwa. AmaJapan asebenzisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi ukukhomba amaphuzu "wamandla", okungukuthi, izindawo ezigqamile, okukhona kuzo ezine kuzinguqulo zendabuko. Ingadi yasebusika iba yindawo lapho kushayisana khona izakhi ezintathu: umoya, umhlaba namanzi. Igumbi kumele liqukethe amachibi okufakelwa, izingadi zamadwala, izingoma zezihlahla zemifino, ubulembu namalambu amatshe e-toro. Baphumula emabhentshini abanzi. Ingadi yasebusika yaseJapan iyindawo engcono kakhulu yemikhosi yetiye kanye nokuphumula okuthula wedwa.
Isitayela se-Hi-tech
Ngesitayela se-high-tech, ungakha ingadi ye-laconic yekusasa. Amafomu alula nokuhleleka okuqinile kuyanqoba kuwo. Izimbiza ezinezitshalo zibekwa emashalofini amhlophe njengeqhwa. Akufanele kube khona i-asymmetry yemvelo engadini enjalo yasebusika. Umhlobiso usebenzisa inqwaba yengilazi, ipulasitiki, izinto zokuhlobisa ze-chrome futhi unamathela kumgomo wesikhala samahhala "sokuqondisa". Phansi ekamelweni kungaba ukuzilinganisela noma kusuka kumabhodi we-parquet wombala omnyama, onsundu. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli epulasitiki noma zimane zimbozwe ngoplasta omhlophe. Ngokwengeziwe, ahlotshiswe ngegalari yezithombe enezithombe ze-copyright. Imibala ilawulwa ngwevu ongathathi hlangothi, omhlophe nomnyama. Indawo yokuhlala inefenisha ephakanyisiwe emincane netafula lekhofi elincane lengilazi. Izinhlobo zokwaluka nezinhlobonhlobo zezintende kanye ne-cacti zikhethwa ezitshalweni.
Isitayela sezwe
Ingadi yezwe izungezwe ngokoqobo uhlaza. Izimbiza namabhavu kuhlelwe ngendlela exakile. Njengoba umkhombandlela ubonakala ngokunambitheka kwe-rustic, imibhede yemifino ehlanzekile enamakhambi, u-anyanisi, utamatisi namakhukhamba iyabonakala phakathi kwezimbali nezihlahla zezithelo, okungukuthi, ingadi ihlanganiswe ne-greenhouse. Iphansi nezindonga kuqediwe ngokhuni oluqediwe noma ngamathayili. Uphahla lufulelwe. Ifenisha i-wicker, ayisindi. Usofa umbozwe ngengubo futhi uhlotshiswe ngeqoqo lemicamelo. Itafula limbozwe ngendwangu yetafula elihlolwe nge-flirty.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo
Engadini yasebusika, kukhethwa izitshalo zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Izimbali ezithanda ukushisa.
- Izithelo zezithelo emathinini.
- Izihlahla zesundu.
- Izinongo.
- Izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini.
- Ukwaluka kwezinhlobo.
- Imifino emibhedeni emincane.
- Izinhlobo zasemanzini noma zasogwini, uma kukhona idamu lokufakelwa engadini yasebusika.
- Okungajwayelekile.
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, kufanele unake umbuso wokushisa osele ebusika. Uma amanani angadluli kuma-degree angama-15-17, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezindawo ezishisayo zitshalwe engadini: ama-azaleas, ama-ficuses, izintende, ukudlwengulwa, i-ivy, i-jasmine, i-liana, i-dracaena, i-begonia, i-spathiphyllum ne-anthurium. Engadini enjalo, okusalungiswa nokwehla kokushisa okungazelelwe akunakuhlelwa. Ku-greenhouse, lapho kugcinwa khona ama-degree angama-20-15, izindawo ezishisayo zikhulile. Ama-ficuses, ama-calatheas, ama-dieffenbachias, ama-arrowroots, ama-anthuriums, ama-gusmanias, ama-frisees kanye neminduze ye-calla bazozizwa kahle lapha. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zikhule emthunzini oyingxenye, ubuningi bokukhanya kwelanga kuzoba yingozi kubo. Izinga lomswakama akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-70%. Ezingadini ezipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli ama-degree ayi-10 ebusika, kutshalwa izitshalo nemithi emikhulu: ama-fern, i-eucalyptus, i-rhododendrons, i-laurels, i-fuchsia, i-aloe, i-Kalanchoe, i-pelargonium nezithelo ze-citrus. Ebusika, igumbi kumele linikezwe ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho "imihlobiso" ephilayo izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle: amaqabunga azoba mancane, futhi amagatsha azolulwa.
Indawo kuvulandi / i-loggia efulethini
I-balcony noma i-loggia iya ngokuya ibhekwe njengengxenyekazi yokusebenza eyengeziwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gumbi ekuhleleni ingadi yasebusika kusanda kuduma. Vele, kuvulandi kuzodingeka ukuthi icwebezelwe futhi ifakwe phansi efudumele. IWindows kufanele ifakwe izimpumputhe ezizosiza ukulawula ukuqina kwelanga. Izimbiza namabhavu azibekwa phansi kuphela efasiteleni. Banamashalofu akhethekile anezitendi namabhodwe okuthenga amiswe ophahleni. Abanikazi bamafulethi aminyene anamabhalkhoni kuzodingeka bavalelise ephusheni lengadi enkulu yasebusika, kepha i-mini-greenhouse enendawo yokuphumula izongena ohlakeni olunjalo olunesizotha.
Indawo ophahleni lwendlu yezwe
Ingadi yasebusika ophahleni lwendlu yangasese iyindlela enhle yezindawo ezincane zomhlaba lapho kungekho ndawo yokwelulwa noma ithala elilodwa. Njengomthetho, igumbi elinjalo linezilinganiso ezinhle, ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlomise i-oasis yangempela ngezindawo ezihlukene. Emafulethini abizayo futhi kanokusho, bahlomisa uphahla lwengilazi, ophahleni oluqinile, oluzoletha izimo zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka kwezemvelo. Kuzinketho eziningi zesabelomali, ingxenye kuphela yezindonga yenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
Endlini yangasese kuveranda
UVeranda usebenza njengohlobo "lwegumbi lokugqoka". Imvamisa kuba "kubanda", okungukuthi, akushisi futhi kusetshenziswa kuphela ehlobo ukuphumula noma imibuthano yakusihlwa. Kuyo ungahlomisa ingadi ebusika ye-buffer, okungukuthi, uyihlobise ngezitshalo kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Ngenye indlela, i-veranda ifakiwe futhi ixhunywe ekushiseni okuphakathi kwendlu. Ingadi manje isizoqhakaza futhi inuke unyaka wonke. Izindonga zveranda ngokwesiko zifakwe ezicwebezelayo ngo-50%, ezilungele izitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga, okusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuqala ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Isiphetho
Ingadi yasebusika isiphenduke iphupho kwabaningi. Vele, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka kuye, okuzodla isabelo sengonyama ngaleso sikhathi, kepha ukushisa kokushisa kuzokukwenza uzizwe njengomhlali ezweni elishisayo lapho ilanga lihlala likhanya futhi kuqhakaza uhlaza unyaka wonke. Ebusika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlomisa ngekona elithulile, elifihlekile, lapho kungenandawo yokudangala nokudangala, lapho kuhlala khona ucezu lwehlobo, kanti iphunga elisemoyeni livusa imizwa emnandi futhi likukhokhise ngemizwa emihle.
