Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa usofa onsundu ngaphakathi kwendlu noma indlu ngokuhlakanipha. Lokhu kufanele kube imodeli esebenzayo kunazo zonke ezosetshenziselwa ukuphumula noma ukulala. Kumakamelo ezivakashi, imikhiqizo yokusonga ifanelekile. Ukufundwa kwezimpawu eziyinhloko (uhlobo, usayizi, isitayela) kwamamodeli kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kulula ukufakwa kwisitayela esithile. Kubalulekile futhi ukunakekela ukwakheka kwesitayela kwemikhiqizo enezinto ezisizayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izihlalo, ama-ottomans, izisekelo, amalambu. Ngokwehlukana, udinga ukutadisha imithetho yokuhlanganisa amamodeli nezindwangu, imithetho yokukhetha into enhle kakhulu. Ukucabangela izincomo ezilula kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthenga imodeli elula. Futhi amathiphu awusizo azoba usizo olukhulu ekuvuseleleni okungavamile kwesitayela sefulethi.
Izinhlobo zosofa
Kunamamodeli anganwetshwa noma abe nedizayini engahlukaniseki. Izinhlobo zokugoqwa ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Incwadi. Inezikhundla ezimbili: ukuhlala, ukuqamba amanga. Kwenzeka ngokuphakamisa isihlalo ngokuchofoza isici.
- I-Eurobook. Igoqeka ngokukhipha isihlalo. Ingemuva lihlala phezu kwalo.
- Chofoza-gag. Ibonakala ngokufana "nencwadi", kepha imiswe ezindaweni ezintathu: ukuhlala, ukuhlala phansi, ukuqamba amanga.
- Ihlengethwa. Isihlalo sayo sikhishwe ngokufaniswa ne- "Eurobook". Ingxenye yokwelula isihlalo ikuvumela ukuba uqondanise indiza yokulala.
- I-Accordion. Lapho ivulwa, inendiza yokulala, equkethe izingxenye ezintathu: isihlalo, izingcezu ezimbili zangemuva. Igoqeka ngokukhipha isihlalo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zifaka phakathi amamodeli aguqulwa ekhoneni nakumklami. Lezi zamuva zingaguqulwa zibe imibhede enemibhede, yengezwe ngetafula (uma isongwe, iguqula izingalo zokubeka izingalo).
Psychology yombala
Incazelo yombala ukuzinza nokuthembeka. Uhlotshaniswa nesihlahla, umhlaba. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka isitayela emakamelweni ezindlini nasemafulethini. Ukuba khona kwezinto ngamathoni anjalo kudala umoya othokomele wasekhaya. Kukhuthaza ukuzola, ukwenza izinqumo kalula. Iqeda ukuphikisana futhi idale ukuvumelana okukhethekile ekuxhumaneni nabanye. Ikuvumela ukuthi uchithe isikhathi sakho sokuphumula usesimweni esikhululekile kakhulu: ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, imicabango esindayo. It is kabanzi iKhabhinethi umhlobiso. Ilungele ukuhlobisa isikhala samahhovisi lapho kubanjelwa khona imihlangano nabalingani bebhizinisi, osebenza nabo, abangaphansi. Ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe indawo yokusebenza esekelayo.
Izithunzi
Ama-Wood shades noma ama-shades ahlanjululwe neminye imibala anokuhlukahluka okuningi. Ngamunye wabo unezici nezinzuzo zawo:
- nsundu (eduze kwamnyama). Uyehluka ngobukhali nangokuzibamba. Ifanele izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala abantu.
- i-wenga (enombala obomvu). Iheha ngokugcwala nokungajwayelekile. Izophelelisa kahle igumbi, elihlotshiswe ngaphansi kwama-Classics.
- i-beige-brown (umthunzi ocebile we-pastel). Kugqame ngobumnene. Ilungele isikhala esikhulayo ngokubukeka.
- onsundu onsundu. Umthunzi oguquguqukayo ozongena kunoma yisiphi isitayela segumbi.
- ukhokho nobisi. Isikimu sombala esibucayi esikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukukhanya, umoya opholile emagcekeni. Ingasetshenziswa njengomthunzi oyisisekelo.
Ukufaka amamodeli amnyama kumagumbi anezindwangu ezinsomi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumnyama akuvunyelwe. Le nhlanganisela izodala ukulungiselelwa okumnyama, okucindezelayo.
Ukukhethwa kwe-Upholstery
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokuhlobisa ezifanele zamamodeli, udinga ukucabangela umehluko wezinto ngesitayela, izici. Izindwangu zokwakha ezithandwa kakhulu zifaka:
| Buka | Isici |
| I-tapestry | Abaningi bakhuphukile ukuminyana nokuqina kokugqoka. Imvamisa igcwaliswa ngamaphethini anemibala eminingi. |
| UJacquard | Yinto eminyene enamaphethini embossed. Igqame ngobuhle bayo, ingaba yi-monochromatic, ifaka ama-2-3 shades. |
| Umhlambi | Inobuso obushelelezi, obumnandi, nemibala ecebile. Ukumelana nokuhuzuka. |
| I-Canvas | Indwangu yemvelo egcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni isikhathi eside ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. |
| I-Micro-corduroy ne-corduroy | Inokubukeka okuncane. Ithambile ikakhulukazi, kepha isula ngokushesha ngokusetshenziswa kaningi. |
| Isikhumba se-Suede | Indaba inendawo enhle futhi igcina kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside. |
| Isikhumba | Inokumelana okuphezulu kokugqoka. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amamodeli wesikhumba abiza kakhulu. |
Ubuhle nobubi busekela usofa onsundu
Lapho ukhetha usofa onsundu, udinga ukukhumbula injongo yawo. Kufanele futhi ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izinzuzo zemikhiqizo enjalo:
- lula. Ifanele ukuphumula ngokunethezeka, ukulala.
- izinketho eziningi zomthunzi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imodeli ezosiza isitayela segumbi elihlonyisiwe.
- ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yefulethi.
- ukuhlangana kalula. Ngamanye ama-shades, izitayela zokuklama.
Amasofa amnyama ansundu anganciphisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala sendawo. Kufanele zifakwe emakamelweni amakhulu anokuqedwa kokukhanya.
Ubukhulu besofa
Ubukhulu obulungile bemodeli ethengiwe kufanele buhambisane ngokuphelele nendawo yegumbi elihlonyisiwe. Imikhiqizo ezofakwa akufanele ivimbe ukudlula: kufanele kube nesikhala esanele samahhala eduze kwabo. Ezikhaleni ezincane, imikhiqizo enesihlalo emicamelweni embalwa (yabantu ababili) ilungile. Ihholo elibanzi lingahlala imodeli ejwayelekile, imodeli esekhoneni elinesihlalo se-4-cushion. Umkhiqizo uzokuvumela ukuthi uchithe isikhathi sakho sokuphumula ngokunethezeka, uphumule ngesikhathi sedina noma kusihlwa. Ilungele indawo yokuhlala egumbini lezivakashi, lapho kwesinye isikhathi izihlobo noma abangane babanikazi bangahlala khona.
Ama-nuances angeziwe wokukhethwa kwamamodeli awafaki kuphela imitha yesikwele yegumbi, kepha futhi nezici zomklamo wazo. Emakamelweni anezimo ezinkulu zejometri, ungafaka imodeli enezingalo ezibanzi zokhuni. Emakamelweni aklanyelwe iProvence, umkhiqizo onama-armrests ayindilinga ayindilinga, izindawo zokubeka izingalo ezincanyana ze-rattan zizolunga.
Imithetho yokuhlanganisa neminye imibala
Akunzima ukuhlanganisa izithunzi ngendlela efanele, ngoba umbala onsundu omnyama nokhanyayo ubukeka ngokuvumelana ne-pastel, shades ekhanyayo. Okuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlanganisela ezilandelayo:
- nge-beige. Amakhethini noma ukuqedwa kwalo mthunzi ngokuqhathaniswa nefenisha entsha kuzosiza ekubonakaleni isikhala segumbi, ukulinika ukukhanya.
- nge-lilac, i-lilac. Kugcizelelwa ubuhle bemodeli ekhethiwe.
- umnqumo, okuluhlaza okotshani. I-tandem ephelele yokuthola induduzo enkulu. Le nhlanganisela ilungele noma iyiphi indawo.
- pink, amakhorali. Sizokwengeza ukufudumala kwisitayela, gcizelela ukunethezeka kwasekhaya.
- oluluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kushiwo inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu. Ukuhlobisa odongeni noma amakhushini osofa ngemibala enjalo kwenza kube lula ukukhanyisa imodeli kahle, ukugcizelela ukuqala kwayo.
Yisiphi isitayela esinenzuzo enkulu ukusibeka
Amamodeli anamapharamitha ahlukile nokuklanywa angaba yingxenye ebalulekile yegumbi elenziwe ngesitayela esithile. Amathiphu alandelayo azokusiza ukuthi uthole kalula umkhiqizo ofanele wendawo odumile:
- zakudala. Imikhiqizo enezingalo eziyisiyingi, imicamelo eminingi izolingana kahle emakamelweni ahlotshiswe ngesitayela sakudala.
- loft kanye chalet. Kumakamelo anezindonga zezitini, ukuhlobisa izinkuni, imodeli yesikhumba enefreyimu yokhuni iphelele.
- i-baroque ne-rococo. Isitayela sasebukhosini sizogcwaliswa kahle yimodeli enezakhi zokhuni eziqoshiwe. Imikhiqizo ehlanganiswe nokwakhiwa nge-gilding nayo izongena kahle kubo.
- Ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo eyenziwe lula futhi eqinile, upholstery eyenziwe ngezindwangu ze-velvety, i-jacquard enezimpawu ezimbili kuzoba ukwengeza okuhle ku-Renaissance.
- Isitayela soMbuso. Amamodeli acwengekile anezingalo nemilenze eqoshwe ngokhuni, okokufaka okweveluvu kuzosiza lo mkhuba.
- ubuncane. Ubunzima bomthunzi benza kube lula ukungagqamisi umkhiqizo ngesitayela esijwayelekile, kepha ukuwugcwalisa ngokufanele nangokusebenza.
Izicelo zangaphakathi
Ngemuva kokunquma imodeli enhle kakhulu nokuklanywa kwayo, ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ngokukhetha ingxenye yefulethi lapho izofakwa khona. Ukubekwa kwemikhiqizo emisha ezindaweni zokuhlala noma okungezona zokuhlala kuthathwa njengempumelelo. Isibonelo, imodeli encane ilungele iphaseji ebanzi noma iphaseji ebanzi. Isixazululo esifanele kungaba ukufaka imikhiqizo egumbini lezivakashi, amakamelo enzelwe imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa yomndeni. Izinhlobo eziqinile zilungele ukubekwa emahhovisi asekhaya. Ngendawo enkulu yendlu, kuvunyelwe ukufaka imikhiqizo emakamelweni okudlela. Amamodeli anjalo afanele intsha, amakamelo okulala ezingane lapho kuhlala khona abafana. Imikhiqizo izosiza ukugcizelela ubuqiniso besitayela futhi ikhulise ukunethezeka kokuphila.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Ukufaka imodeli yoqobo egumbini lokuphumula kukuvumela ukuthi udale izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuchitha isikhathi sakho sokuphumula, ukuhlangana nabangane nezihlobo. Imodeli enkudlwana ingafakwa ngaphansi kodonga olubhekene ne-TV. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ilungele igumbi elibanzi futhi itholakala maphakathi nayo. Ukwengezwa okuhle kwamamodeli wesimanje kuzoba izihlalo ezimbili, amalambu aphansi atholakala ezinhlangothini. Kungashintshwa amatafula amade asembhedeni ngamalambu etafula. Itafula lekhofi elineshalofu eliphansi lizobukeka lifanelekile. Uhlelo lwayo lombala, amafomu akhona nesitayela kufanele kuhambisane ngokuphelele nemodeli ekhethiwe. Futhi, usebenzisa amathiphu ngokuhlanganiswa kombala, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umugqa wesitayela ozobekwa ngaphambi komkhiqizo. Izogcizelela umthunzi wemodeli, igcwalise ukwakhiwa okuphelele.
Yimuphi umbala ongakhetha kuzo izihlalo
Inhlanganisela enhle enezihlalo zezingalo kufanele isuselwe kuhlelo lwemibala ejwayelekile yegumbi, umthunzi wemodeli. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ucabangele ukuxhumana kwesitayela sokuklama. Ama-shades afanele kakhulu ezihlalo ezikhethiwe afaka:
- okumhlophe. Ukudlala ngokuqhathanisa kuzovumela ukugqamisa umkhiqizo ophakathi, ukuwenza ube yinto esemqoka yegumbi.
- okubomvu. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubhebhethele amathoni amnyama futhi ugcizelele isitayela nokuma kwawo.
- ophuzi. Kuzoba ukwengeza okuhehayo, okunikeza inhlanganisela eyenziwe ukubukeka kwe-ultra-modern.
- i-emerald ekhanyayo. Kuzosiza ukukhanyisa ngempumelelo futhi ngesitayela imodeli, kugcizelele ubuhle bayo.
- Iwolintshi. Umthunzi okhanyayo uzokwenza ukwakheka kube okwangempela futhi okungavamile. Kuzosiza ukugcizelela ubulula bomklamo womkhiqizo kanye nesitayela esijwayelekile segumbi elihlonyisiwe.
Ekamelweni
Imodeli yokugoqa ehambisanayo ingashintsha ngokuphelele umbhede. Kulokhu, kungcono ukukhetha usofa ohlukanisiwe, imikhiqizo efana ne- "dolphin", "accordion". Ukukhethwa kwamamodeli angazukuvela kuzosiza ukuhlomisa kahle igumbi lokulala elinombhede osuvele ufakiwe. Kumele bakhethelwe ukuklanywa kwasekuqaleni kwegumbi. Imikhiqizo engasonki, enezelwa ngamakhushini amahle, ilungile. Kunconywa ukufaka ikhabethe eliphakeme elinamashalofu eduze. Izokuvumela ukuthi ubumbane ugcine izincwadi nomagazini abaninimzi abangazifunda ngesikhathi sabo sokuphumula. Ngokuvumelana ngokuvumelana indawo yokuzilibazisa nesibani saphansi, isibani setafula. Lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe, kunconywa ukuthi esikhundleni sakhona ubeke amalambu abekwe odongeni anezikhala ezimbili. Emakamelweni amakhulu, kuvunyelwe ukufaka itafula lekhofi, ama-ottomans.
Ekhishini
Imodeli okulula ukuyihlanza ilungele ikhishi. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo enezikhumba zesikhumba izogcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni iminyaka eminingi. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcola lungasuswa kalula ebusweni babo. Ukuwasha umkhiqizo kuzothatha imizuzu eyi-10 ngokoqobo, elula kakhulu ukugcina igumbi lokulungiselela ukudla lihlanzekile. Lapho ukhetha amamodeli ane-jacquard, i-canvas noma i-upholstery efanayo, udinga ukunakekela umsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme we-hood. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinto zizogcwalisa iphunga futhi kungekudala zizodinga ukuhlanzwa okomile. Kulokhu, imikhiqizo ezokhethwa akudingeki ukuthi ibekwe. Imodeli encane yocezu olulodwa umphelelisi ophelele. Imikhiqizo efakwe ekhoneni, eduze kwetafula lokudlela, nayo iphelele. Bazothatha isikhala esincane futhi bazokwazi ukusisebenzisa.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha ngokucophelela imodeli ngokosayizi, isitayela, i-shades kukuvumela ukuthi uhlomise noma yiliphi igumbi efulethini noma endlini. Izincomo ezilula zizosizakala kubaninikhaya abahlotshiswe kuzikhombisi-ndlela ezingejwayelekile. Ngosizo lwamathiphu, iKhrushchev encane ingahle ihlelwe kahle futhi ngamafuphi, ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile indawo yezakhiwo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni ama-shades ukudala indawo ethokomele noma eqinile. Futhi ngosizo lwezengezo ngendlela yezihlalo, amatafula asembhedeni, izindwangu zosofa, ungahlela kahle indawo yokuzilibazisa yomndeni wonke. Sincoma futhi ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela idatha yezimpawu ze-shades nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuhlanganiswe. Idatha enjalo izoba wusizo ekwenzeni isitayela esihlukile samakamelo anezindawo nezinhloso ezahlukahlukene.
