Isikhathi eside, ibhodi elincanyana lokuqeda indawo livuse ukuzihlanganisa ne-sauna, indlu yezwe noma uvulandi. Kepha manje isimo sesishintshe kakhulu - ulwelwesi lunesikhundla esiphambili ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo, hhayi izindlu zamakhaya kuphela, kepha nezindawo zokuhlala. Kuthathe isikhashana ukubona ukuphakama kokusebenza nobuhle ebuhleni bangaphandle. Kepha izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zidala umphumela ohlukile futhi ziphakamisa imibuzo ephuthumayo: yimuphi umbala, isitayela, inqubo ongayikhetha ukuze uthole inzuzo ephezulu ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sici. Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokuqonda ukuqonda ama-nuances wokuqeda kusengaphambili, ukuze ulwelwesi ngaphakathi lungabi inketho yesabelomali kuphela, kepha futhi lube semfashinini kakhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinzuzo
Ulwelwesi lumelelwa ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- Ngokhuni oluvela ezinhlotsheni zezinkuni zemvelo (larch, ash, beech). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zixhomeke ezigabeni (kusuka ku- "0" kuye ku- "C"). Inzuzo efihliwe yithuba eliyingqayizivele lokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezishibhile uma umklamo unganikezeli indawo ekahle (i-rustic, i-chalet), futhi amabala nokunye ukukhubazeka kombala kulula ukudweba ngaphezulu.
- MDF. Yenziwe ngokunamathisela, iseyinto "yokhuni" egcina ukubukeka kwayo, kepha ingalahleki kakhulu kuzimpawu zekhwalithi: okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuyivikela kumswakama.
- Ipulasitiki. Eshibhe, ukulingisa nje ukubukeka, kungathwali umthwalo we-semantic wezinto zemvelo.
Ngokubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle, ihluke kakhulu: kusuka ku- "American", elingisa amabhodi agqagqene, iye endlini evimbayo enokwakheka kwe-log yayo. Kulabo abalwela ukufezekisa ekwakhiweni kwendlu hhayi kuphela ukuvumelana kwangaphandle, umusa, kodwa futhi nokuhambisana nezimo ze-Feng Shui, njengokungathi kudalwe ngokukhethekile inhlobonhlobo "yomugqa othambile" onamabhals ayindilinga.
Izinzuzo ezimbalwa zokwakhiwa kwendawo, futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezo ezithuthukisa ukunethezeka kokuphila komuntu:
- impilo ende yokusebenza;
- izimfanelo zemvelo;
- umphumela wokuphulukisa wezinhlobo zemvelo zemithi;
- ukuthambekela okuphansi kokungcola, uthuli;
- ukushisa nokuvala umsindo;
- ukumelana nomswakama, amazinga okushisa aphezulu;
- akukho izindleko zokufaka ezibalulekile.
Izinto zobuhle eziqinisekisa ukuhola izikhundla zokwakha:
- Ikhono lokushintsha umbala ngokunamabala: lokhu kungenziwa ngaphezu kokukodwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ukulungiswa kwejometri ebonakalayo yesikhala. Ukuma okuqondile - ukunweba, ukwandisa ukuphakama, ivolumu - engeza ivolumu, welula umjikelezo wegumbi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nezinto zokwakha zesimanjemanje: amathayili, itshe, izinsimbi zamatshe zobumba, amathayili, izindwangu, ingilazi, isikhumba.
Ngokulungiswa kwanoma yiliphi igumbi, ubulula bezobuchwepheshe bokubamba kuhlanganiswa hhayi nje kuphela ekusebenziseni izindleko zesikhathi, kodwa futhi nakwezimali. Akudingekile ukulungisa izindonga zothango kusengaphambili - uqobo lwazo kuzokufihla ngokuphelele okungahambi kahle.
Izinketho zokwenza
Ngokungeziwe kuzindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlelwa: okuvundlile nokumi mpo, phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba wonkana, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwakha ukuhleleka kukalayini:
- Okuvundlile. Izonikezela ngokuguquguqukayo ngaphakathi, njengokugqamisa odongeni, ophahleni, kepha kuzodinga umsebenzi onzima.
- Ukushintshaniswa kwemivimbo eqondiswe ngokuchaseneyo. Ukunikeza intelezi ekhethekile, ekhethekile usebenzisa iphethini ehlukile: i-herringbone, izinyathelo, izitini nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zindlela. Izindleko eziphakeme zale ndlela zingaphezu kokuqedwa ngomphumela womphumela wokugcina.
- Ukuhlobisa kuphela ingxenye engezansi yesithathu yodonga, ingxenye ephezulu - iphepha lodonga, upende, nomngcele kuhlotshiswe ngokubumba. Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zezezimali, ungathola ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele.
- Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukudala iphaneli, olunye ucezu lwefomu loqobo kolunye lwezindonga, olungaba yisimo sangaphakathi esibalulekile.
Isitayela
Ulwelwesi ngokhuni lungacutshungulwa ngezindlela ezivumela ukwakhiwa ukuthi kuthole uhlamvu lwayo ngazinye:
- Imvelo enobungane - ukulondolozwa kwephethini yemvelo yemithi.
- Kulashwa - ngokumithiswa, izindlela ezikhethekile: ubushelelezi obungeziwe, ukucwebezela noma ukuqina.
- Ipendiwe - umbala wokuqala.
- Ibhulashi - ukukhululeka nokuthungwa kuza phambili. Uhlobo olukhethekile: kuthathwa izinkuni ze-coniferous kuphela.
Konke lokhu kwehlukahluka kuyadingeka ukudala ingaphakathi elihlukile ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, ezihlanganiswe amafulethi nezindlu zezwe. Ekuphakameni kokuthandwa, izixazululo zesitayela ezilandelayo ngokubamba iqhaza ngqo kwalolu hlobo lokuqeda:
- Eco. Isekela i-microclimate yemvelo, ihambisana kahle nezinye izinto, njengetshe; nge-phytowall ephilayo - enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu.
- I-Retro, ukuvuna. Izitayela ze-antique zithola ukuthandeka nangaphezulu ngenxa yolwelwesi, futhi ukuxubha kuzothuthukisa umphumela wesimo se-retro esinomphefumulo.
- YaseScandinavia. Amabhodi amhlophe ama-matte amakhadi wokushaya wesitayela.
- I-Provence. Izinto zangaphakathi zidlulisa imfudumalo yogu olushisayo lwaseFrance ngokugwedlwa okune-lacquered.
- Izwe. Ukugcizelela obunye ubuhle bemvelo besitayela kuzosiza ukuvela kwephrofayili ye- "landhouse" ngezindawo zayo zokuhlobisa.
- I-Rustic, yemvelo, nezinye izitayela ze-ethno. Ubuso buvezwa ukuguga ngenxa yomlilo, ukuphuma kwesikhumba. Okuncamelayo kokuklama kwakamuva: umlotha onamabala, i-oki, uphayini.
- I-Shabby chic. Okwasemuva okuhle kwezinto ezingafanele, izinto ezindala, ezifana nezinto zokuhlobisa "ushukela".
- Isimanje. Inketho yamanje: ulwelwesi olumpunga, lwesiliva, ikakhulukazi olusetshenziswe endaweni. Idizayini ayiphikisani nokuma okuthile kwasemadolobheni, isicwebezelisi sizuzisa kuphela lapha.
- Indawo ephakeme Indawo emangelengele, engapholishiwe yezinketho ezinjenge- "American", "quarter" izogcizelela isitayela sezimboni.
Umbala
Ezinye zezixazululo zesitayela esethulwayo zibandakanya ukudweba ulwelwesi, olungaguqula izindonga eziyisithukuthezi zibe indalo yomklami wangempela. Ezinye zisekelwe, kunalokho, ekulondolozweni okuphelele kokungagcini ukuthungwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nombala wesihlahla.
Kunama-nuances yonke indawo:
- Uju lwegolide ngumbala wemvelo onikeza umoya ofudumele ngokukhethekile namandla angachazeki. Isici esiyinhloko inani lesilinganiso ukugwema umphumela we- "sauna". Inhlanganisela yanoma imiphi imibala ehlukile - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, wokuqina okuhlukile kusuka ekubambeni kuye kudlula. Isiphetho se-mat sokhuni lwokhuni siyinkomba yokwakhiwa kwemfashini, yesimanje.
- Ama-brown brown angasetshenziswa ngokukhanyisa okwanele. Akunconyelwa ukuhanjiswa ngokusebenza kophahla ebangeni elimnyama, uma ufisa, kukhethwa umthunzi olula kunayo yonke. Ngendlu, ungadlala kwelinye lamaqhinga ayizintandokazi zabaqambi - umehluko. Izinketho: udonga olulodwa lwe-accent, konke okunye kwenziwa ngesikimu sombala esikhanyayo ngokwedlulele ngokusekelwa kuzakhi zokuhlobisa noma ukushintshanisa ukufana okunsundu kulo lonke umjikelezo onephephadonga elikhanyayo.
- Ulwelwesi olumhlophe luyinhlangano ezinzile enezinto zangaphakathi ezibizayo, ezinomoya futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhethwa kwemibala ehambisanayo kungakhawulwa ngokusebenza kwesitayela, okusho ukuzola, imibala yemvelo: i-burgundy, i-terracotta, i-blue, i-pistachio, i-olive, i-grey. Ingaphakathi elimhlophe ngokuphelele linelungelo lokuhlala kuphela ngokusekelwa kwama-accents akhanyayo wefenisha nokuhlobisa.
- Ulwelwesi oludwetshwe lugcina ukuthungwa kokhuni futhi alukhawuli umcabango nakancane.
- Ukushintshaniswa kokufana okunesigqi esinemibala, okugcwaliswe ngamathoni opende angu-4-5, kuzokwengeza ivolumu. Inketho - ophahleni ngamathoni amhlophe naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlanganiswe yimibala emibili yokhuni izobukeka iphikisana futhi ijabule, kepha izolile futhi ingokwemvelo egumbini lokulala noma enkulisa.
Phakathi kwamasu wokuklama athandwayo asuselwa ekudlaleni kombala, umuntu angakhomba umdwebo oqhathanisayo emthunzini ocebile wezindonga ngemuva kwesitezi esimhlophe noma uphahla, inhlanganisela yemibala emibili ekhanyayo. Abathandi bezixazululo ezizolile bazosebenzisa umbala owodwa, kepha ezindaweni ezinemibala ehlukene, noma inketho yokuklama ngemithunzi emibili eseduze. Uma ungayithandi, uyacikeka - ungahlala ushintsha ingaphakathi ngokumane upende kabusha. Ngokumelene nesizinda segrey engathathi hlangothi, ulwelwesi lwe-beige olukhanyayo, ama-accents akhanyayo abukeka emahle, okubalulekile ezindaweni zasekhishini nezokudlela.
Ingaphakathi elihle lendlu yezwe
Kwindlu yezwe, uma ingxenye yezezimali ivuma, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwe-euro, olwehluka hhayi ngekhwalithi kuphela, kepha futhi lunephunga elimnandi lokhuni lwemvelo. Ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwesabelomali, okungamakiwe isigaba "esingeziwe", kusazovumela ingaphakathi lendlu yezwe ukuthi libukeke libiza futhi lihehe, yize libukeka kuphela.
Izinzuzo:
- Ilungele amakamelo anophahla. Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqeda, ngokusho kwabaqambi, ukuthi uphahla luhlotshiswe nge-clapboard, nezindonga - ngephepha lodonga.
- Iphelele ekusebenzeni kokufihla kwanoma yimaphi ama-nuances avela kwisizinda esijwayelekile (amapayipi, ukuxhumana, amakamelo ezobuchwepheshe).
- Umbuzo wokuthi ungazishaya kanjani izingongolo ophahleni awusasebenzi. Imishayo efiphele ngokuqhathanisa ulwelwesi ingenye yezindlela zakamuva. Uma kunesitayela esikhethekile se-rustic noma esinye isitayela, ukungabi bikho kwangempela kuzothathelwa indawo yimishayo yamanga. Ipendwe ngesikimu sombala esifanayo esinamaphaneli, zizongena ngokuphelele kwizitayela zokukhanya (izwe).
- Indawo eyanele ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amasu ahlukahlukene wokuhlobisa ahlanganisiwe, angamukeleki efulethini elincane - amathayili womoya, ahlelwe nge-majolica.
- I-White ingenye yezintandokazi zokuklama. Ifenisha ekhanyayo, izindwangu ezimhlophe zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nemibala eminingi yezindonga.
- Ukungeza ubuqiniso obukhulu kokungaphakathi kwendlu yezwe kuzosiza ukuhlobisa ifenisha nge-clapboard.
- Ukuhlelwa kwezindlu zezwe kuvame ukubonakala ngegumbi elikhulu elivamile, noma ngabe unamaphi ama-cubic, ahlanganisa imisebenzi yegumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela, ikhishi. Ngokufanelekile, ukuklanywa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ulwelwesi, futhi ungasebenzisa kokubili ukuthungwa nombala, unikeze igumbi ukubukeka okulinganayo nokunethezeka.
Ukumboza ikamelo ngebhodi lokunamathisela elenziwe ngokhuni ngokungangabazeki kuyenzeka, kepha kuzovusa izinhlangano ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile kwesabelomali, inhlanganisela yezinye izindlela zokuqedela, ukufaka upende, ukudweba ebusweni, kwakha ingaphakathi lesitayela.
Imisebenzi ethile
Izixazululo zangaphakathi ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakala zilula ziyasebenza kumakamelo wanoma iyiphi injongo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi ngokhuni esikhundleni sepulasitiki kufanelekile ngisho nasekwakheni indlu yangasese. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivikelayo ziguqula ubhavu ube yindawo yokuphumula nendawo yokuphumula.
Udonga olulodwa lwe-accent, ngokwesibonelo, olwenziwe ngamatshe alula, lwanele ukushintsha umbono wokubona futhi ubalekele ukubekwa kwamathayili nopulasitiki ngaphakathi. Isitayela saseScandinavia, ubuncane buthatha umsindo okhethekile endlini yokugezela, lapho ulwelwesi oludwetshwe luguqula khona kuphela. Kumakamelo amancane, okokusebenza okunjalo okuqoshiwe kumane kuyinsindiso: kuzokwengeza ukukhululeka okudingekayo esikhaleni esikhanyayo kakhulu, kungavumeli ingaphakathi libe yisidina.
Amaphrojekthi wokuqamba ekamelweni lokulala kusukela kulayini wokuqala abeke phambili indawo yokulala. Izinketho zokuklanywa kwebhodi yamakhanda engeyona ejwayelekile futhi engafani: ukuhlobisa okucwebezelisiwe kocingo oluncane, ngesimo somugqa owelulela ophahleni. Cishe noma yiliphi i-headboard yokhuni yombhede ojwayelekile izohamba kahle nophahla noma izindonga ezenziwe ngethoni efanayo, futhi upende we-matte oshelelayo ohlanganisa izindawo zamahhala kuzosiza ukunikeza isitayela esithe xaxa. Inketho yokugcwalisa ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala nge-clapboard: ipaneli ekhethekile yodonga ngemuva kombhede, kepha engajwayelekile, kepha ethambile, eyenziwe hhayi ngezindwangu kuphela, kepha nangesikhumba, noma amapaneli anomphumela we-3D.
Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lekhishi nge-clapboard, abaklami banikeza izincomo ezithile:
- Ngokuthola inketho yekamelo lokudlela elihlanganisiwe: ukumbozwa kodonga kwendawo yokudlela kumele kuhlanganiswe nefenisha yasekhishini, bese kuqinisekiswa ubunye besitayela.
- Okophahleni, kukhethwa noma yikuphi ukuphela, hhayi ulwelwesi lokhuni, ukugwema izinkinga ngokushiya uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa okungokwemvelo okuvamile kule ndawo.
- Izinto zanamuhla ezikhiqizwayo zibonisa izitayela zemfashini ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyindida ukuthi kukhiqizwa ama-slabs e-porcelain stoneware alingisa ngempumelelo ulwelwesi lwamapulangwe. Inketho yenzelwa abaphelelisi abazama nokuhlela indawo ye-apron yekhishi ngaphakathi kohlaka lomqondo wesitayela esithile.
Izindlela ezi-5 zokwenza ingaphakathi lingavamile
Ulwelwesi luthola ukwethembeka ngendlela entsha, manje njengengxenye yesitayela, necacile yomhlobiso.
Izixazululo zesimanje:
- Ukukhanya kwangemuva. Zonke izinhlobo zemichilo ye-diode zisiza ukufeza umphumela ocacile.
- Izibuko. I-duet ekahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamasayizi amaningana, ahlukene, kepha oyindilinga ngokuqhathaniswa nengemuva lodonga olunemibala egqamile olwenziwe ngothayela kungenye yezindlela zakamuva.
- Impahla. Amakhabethe okudlula kuwo, amashalofu angenalo udonga lwangemuva, afakwe ngemuva kwodonga olungenalutho lwe-canvas, afaneleka ezintweni eziningi zangaphakathi "ze-rustic".
- Uma isikhala efulethini singavumeli, futhi ufuna ngempela isitayela "sezwe", basebenzisa izingxenye ezincane zomhlobiso wodonga, lapho kubekwa khona imidwebo yakho oyithandayo nemidwebo. Ngakho-ke ungahlanganisa umqondo ngaphandle kokuyeka izinto ezibizayo zokuhlobisa.
- Abathandi behluzo nabamnyama bangaphefumula kalula. Imfudumalo namandla we-lining ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-anthracite yemfashini yama-accents.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zazo zonke izixazululo, ezivamile nezamakamelo ngamanye, ezasendaweni nezomthamo omkhulu, zisivumela ukuthi siphethe ngokuthi ulwelwesi luthathe indawo eqinile ngaphakathi, futhi indlela yokudala iyenza ifanele ngangokunokwenzeka.
