Yize oveni bendabuko nogesi kagesi beqhubeka nokufunwa, kancane kancane balahlekelwa izikhundla zabo, bavumela ukuthandwa yizinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abanikazi banethuba lokuhlela kahle indawo yabo yokusebenza. Bangakwazi ukuhlela into ngayinye ngokwehlukana, bashumeke i-hob endaweni yokusebenza, bakhethe ikhabethe elihle le-oven elakhelwe ngaphakathi, elenza inqubo yokupheka ibe lula kakhulu futhi isitayela sangaphakathi ekhishini.
Ubuhle nobubi
Kunzima impela ukuhlela okunengqondo isikhala sasekhishini, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngamakamelo amancane lapho kunezinkinga eziningi ngendawo yemishini yasendlini. Ukukhetha umgomo wokuhlela ikhishi, kuyadingeka ukukala bonke ubuhle nobubi bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefenisha nezinto zikagesi, ukubheka izinhlelo ezingaba khona zendawo yabo. Lesi sitatimende sisebenza nasezintweni zokupheka ezisemakethe ngendlela ye:
- amasiko wendabuko wokuzimela;
- kuhhavini oncikile namahabhu, zixhunywe ngezintambo ezinesistimu yokulawula eyodwa;
- izakhiwo ezizimele ezingafakwa ngokwehlukana komunye nomunye.
Isitofu esijwayelekile, yize sibiza ukuhleleka okushibhile, kepha asihambelani kahle ngokuvumelana ngaphakathi ekhishini, asihlali sihlanganiswa nesethi yefenisha. Izinketho ezincikile zixazulula kancane inkinga ye-aesthetics, ngoba ihhavini itholakala kwikhabhinethi, kepha banendlela yokufaka efana ne-analogue yangaphambilini - i-hob itholakala ngenhla kwehhavini. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu abathengi beya ngokuya bekhetha amamodeli we-standalone anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ikhono lokuphakamisela idivayisi phezulu. Idivayisi ingabekwa kahle ukuze kungadingeki ukugoba nokuhlala phambi kwayo.
- Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa izakhi ezindaweni ezihlukene, ukusebenzisa ingxenye ngayinye ngokuzimela.
- Ngokuhlelwa okuhlukile kwezakhiwo, akukho ukungahambi kahle kokushisa. Lapho kuphekwa okuthile kuhhavini wesitofu esivamile, akumnandi ukuba seduze.
- Enye yamadivayisi azimele yodwa kulula ukuyishintsha, futhi uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukuwohloka, asikho isidingo sokuthatha sonke isakhiwo ukuze silungiswe: uma lingekho ikhabinethi okwesikhashana, ungapheka kwi-hob.
Iphaneli yokulawula kufanele ibe ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwamehlo kuphela. Uma iyunithi iphakeme, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuba okungaphephile.
- Kumayunithi akhelwe ngaphakathi, ibhokisi ngokwalo lidlala indima ebalulekile. Kungaba yingxenye yesethi yefenisha, enikezwe izinto zasendlini, noma eyenziwe ngokuhlukile. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi sakhiwo esakhiwe yilezi:
- Ukusebenziseka. IKhabhinethi ingasetshenziswa njengohlelo lokugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene.
- Izimfanelo zobuhle. Ibhokisi lifihla izinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi lenzelwe ngendlela efanayo nayo yonke ifenisha, ligcwalisa ingaphakathi lekamelo.
- Azikho izikhala. Imvamisa kuba negebe phakathi kwehhavini namakhabethe aseduze, izingcezu zefenisha, lapho amafutha, umswakama, nezinhlayiya zokudla ziwela khona njalo.
- Ilondoloza isikhala esiwusizo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, ihhavini lingabekwa noma kuphi ekhishini.
Okubi kakhulu ngamayunithi akhelwe ngaphakathi yizindleko zawo eziphakeme, induduzo iyabiza. Kunzima impela ukwenza umsebenzi wokufaka izinto kumamojula wefenisha. Inqubo yokuhlela kabusha ifenisha ekhishini iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Uma ukufakwa kwikhabethe kwenziwa ekukhiqizweni, lapho kwenzeka ukwehla kwedivayisi akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaqa isakhiwo ngaphandle kokulimala.
Izinhlobo zamakhabethe kuhhavini
Izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifanelekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yekhishi. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bekhishi luthinta ukukhetha ifenisha yemishini yasendlini. Kungakhathalekile uhlobo lwehedsethi, wonke amabhokisi, ngokuya ngendawo yokufakwa, angaba nezinhlobo ezihlukile: okujwayelekile (okuyi-rectangular), angular (triangular, trapezoidal).
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamamojula wefenisha wamahhavini azimele: izitendi zaphansi, amakhabethe-amacala. Inketho yokuqala yiyona evame kakhulu. Kulokhu, ihhavini litholakala ngaphansi kwe-hob. Imodeli yesibili ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke iyunithi noma kuphi.
ICurbstone
Itafula eliseceleni kombhede lenza kube lula ukubeka ihhavini ngezindlela eziningana. Abantu abaningi bakhetha uhlobo olujwayelekile, bafaka iyunithi ngaphansi kwetafula lekhishi. Lo mklamo uvumela indawo yokupheka ejwayelekile ukuthi idalwe, njengompheki ozimele. Le nketho ifaneleka kakhulu ekhishini elihlangene, lapho kunesikhala semisebenzi.
Ibhokisi elifakwe ngaphansi kwetafula lingaba nedrowa ebekwe ngezansi nangaphezulu kweyunithi. Ibanga ukusuka kufulethi okutholakala kulo i-oveni akumele leqe amasentimitha angama-20. Lesi sitatimende asisebenzi kumakhabethe amade, avame ukufakwa onqenqemeni lweyunithi yekhishi. Bangaba neminyango, ama-niches, amashalofu lapho kungagcinwa khona izinto ezahlukahlukene nezinto zalapho.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa amatafula asembhedeni wombhede kukhona amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Ilondoloza isikhala samahhala.
- Ukufinyelela okulula kwezobuchwepheshe.
- Ikhono lokuhlela ingaphakathi ngesitayela sakudala, sokuvuna, sezwe. Kodwa-ke, konke kuncike ekwakhiweni kwebhokisi uqobo.
- Ukuba khona kwamadilowa lapho ungagcina khona izinto ezahlukahlukene.
- Lapho kuhhavini itholakala ngaphansi hob, kwakhiwa analogue isitofu zakudala.
Okubi:
- Indawo ephansi. Kuyinto ephazamisayo ukusebenzisa i-ovini; ngenkathi upheka, kuzodingeka uhlale ugoqa futhi ugobe.
- Kunzima ukuhlanza.
- Kukhona amathuba okwehluleka kokulawulwa kwe-elektroniki ngenxa yokungena ngephutha kwamanzi.
Isikhwama sama peni
Lesi yisisombululo esihle kunazo zonke, kepha senzelwe amakhishi avulekile anophahla oluphakeme. Esimweni sepensela, ihhavini lingatholakala kwelinye lamashalofu, noma ku-niche efakwe ngokukhethekile. Iyunithi ingafakwa ekuphakameni okulula, okwenza ukupheka kube ngokunethezeka. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa le nqubo ngokuphepha, umphetho wayo ongaphezulu akufanele ube ngaphezu kwezinga leso.
Iziko liyasinda impela, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha ifenisha, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe amandla ayo. Ishalofu lapho kuzobekwa khona le divayisi kufanele liqiniswe; lingaphinde liqiniswe ngokwengeziwe ngensimbi noma imichilo yokhuni, ukuyifaka kusuka ngezansi. Ukusetshenziswa okuthembekile kwemodyuli yefenisha, kufanele ilungiswe odongeni.
Ngaphezu kwehhavini, umshini wokuwasha izitsha ne-microwave kungabekwa ebhokisini lepensela. Amakamelo wamahhala namashalofu angasetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto zasekhishini ezahlukahlukene, ukudla, okokuhlanza, njll. Icala lepensela liyi-design eguquguqukayo enezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ikuvumela ukubeka ihhavini ekuphakameni okuhle;
- kwenza ukupheka kube mnandi;
- yenza lula inqubo yokuhlanza;
- ubuchwepheshe abufinyeleleki ezinganeni ezincane;
- kunikeza igumbi ukubukeka kobuhle.
Phakathi kokubi kukhona:
- isidingo sokuthenga, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziqinisiwe, ukubopha kwazo okunokwethenjelwa;
- ifenisha ayikwazi ukufakwa ekhishini elincane.
Ubukhulu beKhabinethi
Ubukhulu bekhabethe buxhomeke ngqo kumingcele yehhavini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuyo, ngokwesibonelo, ububanzi bungahluka kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-100 cm, ukuphakama - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-100 cm, ukujula - kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-65 cm Ukubala kahle ubukhulu bemodyuli yefenisha, kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwayo (i-curbstone, ikhabethe-ikesi), ubukhona bamadilowa angeziwe, amashalofu, ama-niches kuwo, indlela yokufaka, kanye nendawo yamahhala ekhishini.
Ukuphakama kwesikhwama sepensela kungahluka phakathi kuka-160-220 cm, kepha uma ufisa, unga-oda ifenisha yangokwezifiso kuze kufike ophahleni. Lapho kubalwa ubukhulu obufanele, kufanele ucabangele ipharamitha efana nokujikeleza komoya. Kufanele kube negebe phakathi kwezindonga ezisemaceleni kuhhavini kanye namapaneli ekhabethe uqobo, okungenani u-2 cm ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi ibanga ebondeni langemuva kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-4 cm.
Osayizi abavuthiwe abajwayelekile
Ubukhulu bamahhavini bungeminye yemingcele esemqoka abathengi abayinakayo. Le nkomba ayinqumi kuphela ukukhethwa kwekhabethe elifanele, kepha futhi nengaphakathi lekamelo lonke lilonke. Emakethe ungathola amamodeli amancane futhi abanzi, ajwayelekile futhi ahlanganisiwe, ngayinye enosayizi wayo, nawo, oncike kumkhiqizi wemishini.
Ububanzi obulungile bamamodeli ajwayelekile futhi ahlanganisiwe angama-60 cm, yize le parameter ingahluka kusuka kuhlobo lomkhiqizo, imvamisa iba ngaphansi ngamamilimitha ambalwa. Amayunithi wobubanzi obungajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ama-56 cm, ajwayelekile kakhulu ekuthengisweni. Kumamodeli amancane, lesi sibalo singama-40-50 cm, ngobubanzi - kuze kufike ku-90 cm.Ngokubanzi i-ovini, izitsha ziphekwa ngokushesha ngaphakathi kuyo.
Ukujula kwezinhlobo eziningi zamahhavini kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-60 cm.Ukuphakama kwendawo yonke ngamasentimitha angama-60.Ubukhulu bamayunithi angajwayelekile buhluka phakathi kuka-33-50 cm, kukhona futhi aphezulu, afinyelela kuma-70 ngisho naku-90 cm.Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukahluka, khetha usayizi wemishini efanele ngeke kube nzima. Ukuzikhethela kuzoncika kokuthandwa ngumthengi, ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala ekhishini.
Izidingo zezinto zokwakha kanye nezici zazo
Ikhwalithi yezinto okwenziwe ngazo ikhabethe ibaluleke kakhulu. Kumele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Ibhokisi eliqinile kuphela elizomelana nemishini emikhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele lihlanganiswe lisuka ezingxenyeni ezintekenteke. Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza nokokugqoka kwayo kokuhlobisa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzici zayo. Uma ukufuthelana, ikhabhinethi akufanele likhiphe noma yiziphi izinto ezinobuthi.
Izinkuni zemvelo
Ikhabethe lehhavini elenziwe ngezinto zemvelo zokhuni alivamisile ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi nokuntuleka kokusebenziseka. Ikhabethe elenziwe ngokhuni lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba ngokushesha lilahlekelwa yizici zalo zangempela endaweni enomswakama futhi efudumele. Ngenxa yesisindo sayo esiphakeme, idinga ukulingana okuphephe kakhulu kunamanye amamodeli. Ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni, kuzoba yinkinga ukukhetha ikhabethe langempela ngombala nokuthungwa.
Izinzuzo zekhabethe lemvelo lehhavini lezinkuni zifaka ubungani obuphelele bezemvelo bento. Izinkuni zingaguga kahle futhi zakhe isimo sezulu esihle ekhishini. Noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka nama-chip ku-facade okuvele ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungabuyiselwa kalula.
Ama-chipboards
Okokusebenza kwesabelomali sebhokisi elinezici zokusebenza ezihloniphekile. Ikhabethe elinjalo lenziwa ngezinkuni zezinkuni kanye ne-sawdust. Izinhlaka ze-formaldehyde zisetshenziswa njenge-impregnation ne-binder. Ifenisha evela kumkhiqizi ngamunye yehlukile ekugxileni kwezinto eziyingozi.
Ekwenziweni kwamakhabethe kuhhavini kusetshenziswa amapuleti akhethekile e-chipboard, ahlukaniswa ukumelana nomswakama. I-emulsion kaphalafini yengezwa kusisindo esiphelele ngokobuchwepheshe. Umphumela uyinto enhle kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwamabhokisi ezinto zasekhishini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iphethe izikulufo nezikulufu zokuzishaya kahle, icutshungulwa kalula, inamathele futhi ihlotshiswe. Kulula ukusika noma yiziphi izimbobo zokungena kuwo.
MDF
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bento bufana nendlela yokukhiqiza izinhlayiya zamabhodi. Umehluko ukugaya ngokuphelele izingxenye. Upharafini noma i-lignin isetshenziselwa ukubopha nokudlulisa amandla. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kwama-resin ayingozi kumakhabethe we-MDF kungafaniswa nezinkuni zemvelo.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esincane esifanayo, ibhokisi le-ovini le-MDF liqinile, limelana nomswakama, limelana nomlilo. Ikhabethe elinjalo linazo zonke izinzuzo zokhuni lwemvelo, kepha libiza kancane futhi lihlala isikhathi eside.
Amathiphu namasu wokukhetha ikhabethe eliqediwe
Ibhokisi livame ukuthengwa kanye ne-oven. Kepha uma isethi ephelele enjalo ingahlinzekiwe, ilokhethi kuyodingeka ithengwe ngokwehlukana noma yenziwe ngokuzimela. Lapho ufaka i-oda, udinga ukwazi ubukhulu obuqondile bemishini yasendlini. Ibhokisi uqobo lwalo kumele libe likhulu ngo-15-20 cm kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.Ibhokisi likahhavini kufanele libe negumbi lezintambo. Into esebenza ngogesi ayihlinzeki nge-plug, ngakho-ke kuzofanele ixhunywe ngqo kuma-mains.
Idizayini yekhabinethi, impahla yayo kanye nemibala yayo kufanele ihambisane kahle endaweni yekhishi ekhona. Ungathenga ibhokisi elincane bese ulifaka phansi, noma u-ode ipensela elide futhi wakhe ngezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ezingeni lesifuba. Uma i-ovini incane, icala layo kwesinye isikhathi libekwa odongeni.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha amamodeli ekhabethe, afaka phakathi imichilo yokuqinisa ama-horizons. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ukufakwa.
Ungabeka kuphi ikhabethe nge-oveni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ikhishi eliyimodemu lizobukeka lihle futhi lisebenze uma yonke imininingwane ifakwe kahle futhi inikezwe ukusebenza. Ukwenza kuhhavini kube lula ukusebenzisa, kunakwa amaphuzu amaningi lapho kukhethwa indawo ezotholakala kuyo:
- Ukubekwa kwamamojula nezinto zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngomthetho "osebenza unxantathu osebenzayo". Kungcono ukubeka ikhabethe ngehhavini ngaphansi kwe-hob, phakathi kwesiqandisi nosinki;
- Ukuphakama kwebhokisi kukhethwe ngokuya ngokuthanda komuntu. Okokusebenza kwasendlini kufanele kube lula ukuthi yonke imizi isetshenziswe;
- Ihhavini akumele lisuswe lisondele kakhulu esiqandisini noma kusinki. Ngenxa yokushisa njalo futhi okuqinile, imishini eseduzane ingahluleka, futhi ukungena kuketshezi kuzoholela kusifunda esifushane;
- IKhabhinethi yehhavini legesi akufanele itholakale ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 ukusuka kumbhobho wokuphakela. Ukusebenzisa i-adapter hose ende kuzothinta ukuphepha kwempahla yasendlini;
- Kuyadingeka ukubeka ibhokisi endaweni yamahhala ukuze kungabikho lutho oluvimbela ukuvulwa komnyango. Ukuma okulengiswe odongeni ngeke kusebenze.
Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho
Uma unesikhathi samahhala, amathuluzi alula namakhono ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, kungenzeka ukuthi wenze ikhabethe lehhavini ngezandla zakho. Ungahlanganisa ibhokisi kusukela ekuqaleni emahoreni ambalwa nje, futhi lesi sixazululo sibandakanya ukusebenzisa imali encane.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukulungisa izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi. Izindonga zingenziwa ngepulangwe elilula, ngoba phansi nakuma-countertops kungcono ukhethe okokuqina okujiyile, ngokwesibonelo, i-MDF noma ukhuni lwemvelo. Uma isakhiwo sizohlonyiswa ngedilowa, kufanele uthenge ngokushesha isethi yemihlahlandlela efanelekile ngosayizi. Ukukhulisa ukuphepha kokusebenzisa ihhavini, ibhokisi akufanele libekwe phansi, kepha ezintweni zepulasitiki. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza konke okudingayo ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, i-screwdriver, isaha, isilinganiso seteyipu, izinga.
Okokuqala, udinga ukubala ngokunembile ubukhulu bese udweba umdwebo. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokungenisa umoya ukuze imishini ingafudumali futhi ingabi yingozi kubantu nakwifenisha eseduze. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ipulangwe nokhuni kusikwa kube izingcezu zosayizi oyifunayo, izingxenye zisontekile ngezikulufu zokuzishaya kanye nemihlahlandlela yamabhokisi efakiwe.
Isiphetho
Ngokwandayo, ungathola ifenisha yesimodemu ene-hob eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ne-ovini emakhishini ezindlini ezijwayelekile.Njengoba ihhavini lingenakubekwa phansi, futhi okokusebenza kobukhulu akuhlali kufanelekile esimweni esimisiwe noma etafuleni, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ibhokisi lezinto ezingamelana nokushisa kwalo.
