Ukuhlukaniswa kwamasinki ngohlobo lokufaka
Kunezinketho ezine eziyinhloko:
Kumisiwe
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Abakaki banamathiselwe odongeni, okugxiliswa kulo isitsha sosinki. Isisekelo singafakwa ngaphansi kwesitsha. Isinki nayo ingavikeleka ngokusebenzisa ama-consoles.
Kushumekwe
Lolu hlobo lwosinki luzosiza ukuhlela isikhala sokugcina esengeziwe sezinto ezidingekayo futhi izofihla ngokuthembeka i-wiring. Isitsha sikasinki sinqamula ku-countertop yekhabhinethi, itafula noma i-console. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba nezindlela ezimbili zokusika - emaphethelweni endishi kugcwele phezulu kwetafula noma ezinhlangothini, lapho isitsha siphume kancane.
Okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kunezinzuzo eziningi kunezinye izinketho zokunamathisela isitsha sosinki:
- kungenzeka izixazululo zangaphakathi ezingavamile, ukuklanywa okungajwayelekile;
- indlela elula yokufaka nokuqinisa, futhi ikhabethe lokufaka lingathengwa noma lenziwe ngesandla;
- ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokugcina eyengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala;
- Intengo yamamodeli we-mortise ingaphansi kwama-invoice afanayo.
Izisekelo ("tulip")
Ukufakwa kwenziwa "emlenzeni" lapho kufihlwe khona i-eyeliner. "Umlenze" ngokwawo ungavulelwa uhhafu - ukusuka ohlangothini olubheke odongeni, lapho-ke sekuvele kuyisisekelo sendawo.
Izitsha
Muva nje, amasinki-izitsha athandwa kakhulu, angaba nezimo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ebholeni kuye ku-cube. Zibekwe phezu kwetafula.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagobolondo ngezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugeza zangasese kubanzi kakhulu. Lokhu akuyona nje i-porcelain ejwayelekile kanye ne-faience, kepha futhi kuyivelakancane, izinketho zoqobo ezifana nokhuni noma ingilazi. Vele, ikhwalithi yezinto ezithinta ngqo ithinta izindawo zokusebenza zikasinki, ngakho-ke sizozibheka ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Faience, i-porcelain, i-ceramics
Izinto zegobolondo ezivame kakhulu. Bahlukaniswa ngamanani abo aphansi, impilo ende yokusebenza, ukunakekelwa okulula, nobungane bemvelo. Ukuphazamiseka okuphawuleka kakhulu kwe-faience yi-porosity, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kwenziwa amasinki, acwebezelisiwe ukuze ukungcola kungavimbeki ezimbotsheni, cishe okungenakwenzeka ukuwasha. Izikebhe ze-porcelain azinayo le nkinga, kepha inenani eliphakeme. Kokubili amasinki obumba, obumba nobumba lwe-ceramic anzima futhi ngasikhathi sinye kunentekenteke, okudinga ukuqiniswa okuqinisiwe nokuphathwa ngokucophelela.
Idayimane lenkohliso
Ngokuya ngezimpawu zayo, usinki owenziwe ngamatshe okufakelwa ungaphezulu kwama-analogs enziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Itshe lemvelo libuthakathaka futhi lisinda kakhulu; ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo evela kulo kufanele yenziwe ngesandla, okwenza ibize.
Itshe lokufakelwa liqukethe izinto ze-polymer nezendalo ezizigcwalisayo. Ukwengezwa kwezingulube kuvumela cishe noma imuphi umbala. Ukukhiqizwa kwamagobolondo kwenziwa ngomjovo nangezindlela zokubumba, okunciphisa izindleko zomkhiqizo wokugcina. Amasinki anjalo alula kakhulu kunemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamatshe emvelo, aqine kakhulu, kulula ukuwanakekela, awesabi ushintsho lokushisa kanye nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali anolaka.
Izinzuzo zamasinki amatshe okufakelwa:
- Intengo iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yozakwabo bemvelo, ngenkathi ngaphandle becishe kungahlukaniseki.
- Ubuso besinki busicaba ngokuphelele, okunzima kakhulu ukukufeza lapho usebenzisa itshe lemvelo.
- I-porosity ephansi isiza isinki ukuthi ihlale ihlanzekile isikhathi eside futhi yenza kube lula ukuyihlanza. I-porosity yamatshe emvelo iphakeme kakhulu, okusho ukuthi usinki ovela kuwo kuzofanele ugezwe kahle cishe nsuku zonke.
- Itshe lokufakelwa liyinto ehlanzekile engagcini umswakama.
- Uma i-chip ikhula kusinki, ingafakwa ngezimbozo ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
- Isinki eyenziwe ngamatshe okufakelwa ngeke ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo nokubukeka kwayo isikhathi eside kakhulu, amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.
Ingilazi
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamasinki okugezela, lena yinto engavamile kakhulu futhi ibuye ibangele ukukhathazeka okuthile. Ingilazi yinto entekenteke eqhekeka ibe yizicucu ezibukhali, ngakho-ke lapho uthi nhlá kubonakala kungafaneleki ukusetshenziswa endlini yangasese.
Kepha empeleni, ekwenziweni kwamasinki engilazi, ingilazi emnene yokuqina okukhulu (okungenani u-15 mm) isetshenziswa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwengilazi enjalo, kunezelwa izithasiselo ezandisa amandla womshini. Isinki enjalo ayesabi ukushaywa ngengozi futhi ingasebenza amashumi eminyaka. Izinhlobo zezingilazi ngokuvamile zithebula yetafula kunokuba zibekwe odongeni.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamasinki engilazi:
- Ukumelana nengcindezi yemishini akuyona ephansi kunaleyo yamamodeli wobumba ajwayelekile, futhi ukubukeka kukhanga kakhulu.
- Abazesabi izinguquko zokushisa.
- Ngenxa yokwenza izinto obala, abazihlanganisi indawo yokugezela, sengathi "kuyancibilika" kuyo.
- Ngisho nendishi yokugezela yevolumu enkulu ibonakala incane kakhulu kunosayizi wayo wangempela ngenxa yezici zengilazi.
- Ukubukeka akuguquki lapho kuvezwa amakhemikhali anokhahlo noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza.
- Ziphephile ukuzisebenzisa, njengoba imiphetho yangaphandle kasinki ifakwa isihlabathi, futhi uma usinki uphuka, kuzokwakha izingcezwana ezincane hhayi ezicijile.
- Amasinki engilazi alula ukufakwa kalula.
Ingilazi nayo inezinkinga. Ingilazi ingcoliswe kalula, isinki kuzofanele igezwe futhi ihlanzwe njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ejenti wokuhlanza kuzodingeka akhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu: ukutholakala kwama-abrasives kuwo kungonakalisa ukubonakala kwesinki.
Izinkuni
Enye into engajwayelekile yamasinki okugezela yizinkuni. Isinki yokhuni ibukeka ingejwayelekile kakhulu, futhi iyakwazi ukuguqula indlu yokugezela ejwayelekile ibe ubuciko obuhle bokuklama.
Amasinki enziwe ngokhuni alungele ikakhulukazi isitayela se-eco, kanye nokunye ukuthambekela kwangaphakathi. Izinzuzo zayo zokusebenza azikho ngaphansi kwezobumba: umuthi uphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze ungamunci amanzi nokungcola. Kodwa-ke, amasinki okhuni anenkinga enkulu: ayabiza kakhulu.
Insimbi
Ngenkathi amasinki ensimbi kade ajwayelekile emakhishini, ezindlini zokugezela kuseyindida. Zifakwa ngokungajwayelekile, amasinki ensimbi alungele ikakhulukazi izitayela zesimanje, ezinjenge-high-tech noma i-minimalism. Uma ithusi lisetshenziswa njengensimbi, usinki ungasetshenziswa ku-loft, ezweni, nakweminye imiklamo yokugezela, kepha lokhu kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu kunensimbi engagqwali.
Ukunakekela usinki wensimbi kulula, into esemqoka ukuthi ungayiklwebhi, ungasebenzisi ama-abrasives namaphayiphu wokuklwebha ngocingo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyayisula ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala asele.
Imabula
Lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside edinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Isinki yemabula ibukeka ikanokusho futhi ilungele izindlu zangaphakathi zakudala, kanye nezinto zangaphakathi ezitayela zeRococo neBaroque. Kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukungcola kuqoqana ngokushesha ezimbotsheni zemabula, futhi kuyawohloka kusuka ezintweni zokuhlanza ezinolaka. Futhi kuyindlela ebizayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagobolondo ngokuma
Lapho ukhetha usinki wokugezela, ukuma kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezitsha zendabuko ezingunxande ezinemiphetho eyindilinga, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezifanele zonke izinkanuko. Amasinki yile:
- unxande;
- isikwele;
- round;
- okusaqanda;
- ekhoneni;
- kabili;
- okulinganayo.
Noma ngabe injani isinki, imiphetho yayo ivame ukubiyelwa ukuphepha nokusebenziseka kalula. Isinki engunxande yakudala iyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi ejwayelekile. Kuzolingana kokubili endaweni evulekile nasendlini encane yokugezela. Kungcono ukuhlomisa amakamelo amancane kakhulu anamasinki ekhoneni.
Kuminza ngezisekelo
Isinki ibekwa ngaphezulu kwekhabethe futhi inanyathiselwe odongeni kusetshenziswa izimbobo ezihlanganayo. Uma bengekho, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungisa usinki odongeni usebenzisa i-glue yokunamathisela esekwe kubicah. I-curbstone ingamiswa noma ime ngqo phansi.
Izinzuzo zokufaka usinki etsheni lomgwaqo: emakamelweni amancane kukuvumela ukuthi uhlomise indawo yokugcina ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esingeziwe; ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwekhabethe kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, kungaba ngamashalofu womabili kanye namadilowa noma obhasikidi.
Ikhona liyacwila
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamasinki okugezela, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile izinketho zekona. Zingaba izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: ukumiswa noma ukubanjiswa kwemali. Njengomthetho, amasinki ekhoneni mancane ngosayizi, futhi afakwa nasendaweni evame ukungasetshenziswa noma okunzima ukuyisebenzisa ngenye indlela.
- Isinki ekhoneni lenza kube lula ukonga isikhala sokugezela, njengoba, njengoba wazi, singeke saba sikhulu kakhulu.
- Ngaphezu kokonga isikhala sangempela, usinki wasekhoneni futhi unikeza ukwanda okubonakalayo kwegumbi, ngoba kuthatha isikhala esincane kakhulu kunenguqulo ejwayelekile.
- Isinki ekhoneni singabekwa egumbini lanoma yisiphi isitayela, udinga nje ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zombili usink uqobo kanye nomxube waso, kanye nekhabethe uma lihlinzekiwe.
- Okokusebenza kwamasinki okugezela anjengekhoneni kungaba yinoma yini, kepha i-faience ne-porcelain zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Amasinki ekhoneni ahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwesiseko:
- vula (amapayipi kufanele afihliwe ngokungeziwe),
- "tulip" (uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwamagobolondo angunxantathu, amapayipi afihliwe "emlenzeni" ngaphansi kukasinki),
- isitsha (isinki ifakiwe kwikhabethe).
Amathiphu wokukhetha usinki wasendlini yokugezela
- Isinki kufanele ifane nesitayela sayo yonke indlu yokugezela, kufaka phakathi amapayipi amanzi.
- Umgodi wokuchichima uyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela emibi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi, izikhukhula;
- Izimbobo zompompi kusinki kufanele zibe sendaweni elula. Kungenzeka ukuthi umxube akaxhunywanga kusinki, kodwa odongeni.
- Uma indlu yokugezela inkulu, naka amamodeli "aphindwe kabili" lapho ukhetha usinki wasendlini yokugezela.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ikhwalithi yezingxenye zesakhiwo ezidwetshiwe: akufanele zibe nemichilo, izintambo.
- Ikhwalithi yokufakwa iyinkomba yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wonke. Ngokuphakama kwayo, isikhathi eside, njengomthetho, into izokusiza ngaphandle kokushintsha ukubukeka kwayo.
Ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamasinki, okokusebenza nokwakheka, okuthandwa kakhulu yimikhiqizo yobumba, ngoba ayinakulinganiswa ngokwesilinganiso senani lentengo. Endaweni yesibili kukhona itshe lokufakelwa nelingokwemvelo, ngemuva kwalo kukhona amagobolondo enziwe ngenhlanganisela, ingilazi nensimbi.
