Izincomo zokukhetha uphahla
Ngokuhlobisa okuphumelelayo, udinga ukucabanga ngezici eziningi zokwakhiwa kwegumbi:
- Ekamelweni elincane lokuhlala emafulethini, njengeKhrushchev, izakhiwo ezisezingeni elilodwa noma amamodeli wezinga eliphezulu anendawo engaphezulu ophahleni kufanelekile.
- Ehholo elide nelincane, ophahleni abayizikwele noma abonxande bazofaneleka. Bazokwandisa isikhala ngokubukeka.
- Imikhiqizo ye-Multilevel enemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi izolungela kangcono igumbi lokuphumula elinophahla oluphakeme.
- Ukuze ubukeke ngokuvumelana nangokwemvelo kwesakhiwo sophahla, udinga ukucabangela ukuhleleka okulungile kwezibani nezibani.
Izinhlobo zesilingi
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zophahla.
Ukumiswa
Zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:
- Umugqa. Izilayidi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zihlala zibukeka zingezangempela futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlobise igumbi lokuphumula cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela.
- Kusuka ku-plasterboard. Imikhiqizo yendawo yonke eyenziwe nge-gypsum plasterboard iyinhlobo yokuphela edume kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, ungaletha ekuphileni izixazululo eziningi zokuklama.
Ukungezwani
Amamodeli anjalo aseFrance anezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka, ngenxa yokuthi unganikeza igumbi lokuphumula ukubukeka kwesimanje nokungajwayelekile.
Esithombeni kukhona uphahla olucwebezelayo olunamaphethini ehholo.
Amapaneli e-PVC
Unenhlobonhlobo enkulu yemibala nokwakheka, ingaba nobude nobubanzi obuhlukile.
Izinkuni
Isiphetho sokhuni jikelele silungele imvelo, kulula ukusifaka futhi sihamba kahle nganoma yisiphi isitayela sefulethi noma indlu yezwe.
- Ulwelwesi.
- Amapaneli we-MDF.
Kufakiwe
Kubukeka kukuhle futhi kwakha umklamo omuhle kakhulu. Le modeli ingasetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo yegumbi, nasezingcezwini.
Usimende waseVenetian
Siqukethe ama-lime nama-chips emabula. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko zenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala indawo enephethini yesici yaleli tshe.
Iphephadonga
IVinyl, iphepha, uketshezi noma ezinye izinhlobo zephephadonga, akugcini ngokufihla ngokuphelele ukukhubazeka okuncane nokungapheleli kobuso bophahla, kepha futhi kunikeza nethuba lokwenza umklamo othakazelisayo wophahla.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elincane elinophahla oluhlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga eliwuketshezi.
Ingilazi
Yandisa ngokubonakalayo igumbi, idala umphumela wokukhanya ongavamile nomuzwa wokungabi nasisindo kuwo. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingaba ingilazi enombala engilazi.
Amakhaladi
Isabelomali futhi ngasikhathi sinye inketho yekhwalithi ephezulu ekuvumela ukuthi udale indawo yophahla ebushelelezi futhi ehlotshiswe kahle.
Caisson
Imelela imishayo ehlelwe ndawonye, yakha ama-niches ezinhlobonhlobo. Izakhiwo ezifakiwe zakha imiphumela ebukekayo ehholo futhi zishintshe i-geometry yayo.
Izinketho zokufaka
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
Isihlobo
Indawo yophahla eyisicaba etholakala endizeni eyodwa, yize ibukeka kalula, iyakwazi ukudala isithombe sangempela ngokuphelele ehholo. Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, imodeli yezinga elilodwa iyindlela enhle, ngoba ayinawo amaconsi abukhali.
Ezimbili
Kubukeka kuguqula i-geometry yesikhala, iklanywe futhi ifihle amaphutha. Lezi zinhlobo zingahlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene futhi zenze imiklamo emangalisayo ethakazelisayo.
I-Tiered
Ihlukaniswa ngokusebenza kwayo okukhethekile, ivumelana kahle nazo zonke izinto zokuhlobisa, igcizelela izingxenye ezithile zegumbi futhi imane inikeze igumbi lokuphumula ukubukeka kwesitayela.
Izinhlobo zokuthungwa
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhakha ziyahlukaniswa:
- Math.
- Okucwebezelayo.
- I-Satin.
Imibala yesilingi
Iphalethi lemibala lisetha imizwa yalo lonke ingaphakathi futhi lenze isimo esithile ehholo.
Okumnyama
Umbala omnyama obonakalayo unikeza igumbi ukusondelana nobuqotho, futhi kuguqula isikhala esingaqashelwa.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uphahla olumnyama nolumhlophe olunamazinga amabili ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula.
Mhlophe
Uhlobo lwendabuko lokuhlobisa ophahleni. Ukubukeka okumhlophe kukhulisa ukuphakama kwegumbi, kukwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi kube banzi kakhulu, futhi kwakheke umklamo okhanyayo nomoya.
Okuluhlaza okotshani
Ngokuya ngokugcwala komthunzi, okuluhlaza kungadala ingaphakathi elizolile nelinokuthula, noma okuphambene nalokho, ingaphakathi elikhanyayo nelinamanzi amaningi.
Beige
Umbala we-beige ongabonakali ungangezela ukunethezeka kunoma yiliphi igumbi lokuphumula.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ingeza ukuzola, ukuqabuleka, isikhala esengeziwe nomuzwa wobubanzi obungenamkhawulo egumbini.
UBrown
Lo mbala uhlala ubukeka uhloniphekile futhi ubiza. Uletha ubumnandi nemfudumalo ngaphakathi ehholo.
Okumpunga
Umthunzi wakudala osetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa. Okumpunga kuzoba yisixazululo esihle sokwakha umklamo ozolile futhi ongabonakali.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ophahleni olucwebezelayo olwehlisiwe lwehholo ehholo.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka opholile noqondayo uletha ukuphola nokujula okubonakalayo ekamelweni.
Ungayihlobisa kanjani uphahla?
Imibono ethakazelisayo yokuhlobisa uphahla.
Ukunyuka
Ngosizo lwe-strip ye-LED etholakala ezungeze umkhawulo wohlaka lwesilingi, kuzwakala sengathi intanta ngokukhululeka emoyeni.
Isithombe sikhombisa uphahla olumisiwe olusezingeni elilodwa ehholo.
Ngemishayo
Imishayo yokuhlobisa eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo noma izinto zokwenziwa ezishibhile zehlukanisa uphahla ezindaweni ezithile futhi ziyinto enhle yokuhlobisa ephelele.
Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe
Izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene ezimangazayo zezinto ezikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izakhiwo ezingajwayelekile ezihlanganisiwe zamazinga amaningi ehholo.
Amaphethini nemidwebo
Amaphethini wangempela nemiklamo etholakala ophahleni ayenzi nje kuphela ingaphakathi elihlukile nelingavamile, kodwa futhi liyenza iphelele futhi igcizelele isitayela.
Ngokuphrinta kwesithombe
Imikhiqizo enephrinta yezithombe inezingqikithi eziningi ezahlukahlukene, okuthi, ngenxa yeqiniso labo, zenze umphumela wobukhulu obuthathu esikhaleni futhi zisenze sibanzi futhi sivuleke.
Nge-stucco
Usimende osindayo noma okhanyayo we-polyurethane stucco moldings yingxenye ebalulekile yengaphakathi likanokusho, elibizayo futhi elisemfashinini ehholo.
I-Bicolor
Inhlanganisela yombala efanelekayo izokwakha ukubukeka okukhangayo kwesakhiwo sophahla. Inhlanganisela ekhanyayo izobukeka iwubukhazikhazi futhi ibambe, kuyilapho ama-pastel amaningi azobukeka ezolile futhi e-laconic.
Kuqoshwe
Ukusikeka kobuciko okuvulekile kukuvumela ukuthi udale ukukhohlisa kobukhulu obuthathu esikhaleni futhi uguqule ngokubukeka usayizi wehholo.
Amafomu wophahla osontekile
Izinhlobo ezahlukene namafomu aheha iso, engeza ivolumu endizeni yophahla futhi yenze ukwakheka kwayo kube ngokweqiniso.
- Umumo weJiyomethri. Imibuthano, izikwele, ama-ovals, ama-rectangles akuvumela ukuthi ulungise i-geometry engajwayelekile yegumbi lokuphumula futhi ubukeke ukwanda noma wehlise ubukhulu bayo.
- Umumo we-curvilinear. Uphahla lwensimbi olumiswe ngamagagasi lungadala ukwakheka kokuqala okulinganayo noma okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Izimbali nohlaza. Ukuhlelwa okunjalo okuhle futhi okungajwayelekile kuhlala kubukeka kunesitayela futhi kuhle.
- Umumo onzima. Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimangazayo zesimo esingajwayelekile zingaguqula noma iyiphi ingaphakathi libe yiprojekthi yokwakhiwa komuntu ngamunye.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elibanzi elinophahla olungamanga ngendlela yezikwele nonxande.
Imibono yokukhanyisa ophahleni lwaseHholo
Ukukhanyisa okukhethwe kahle kuvumela ophahleni ukuthi bagcine ukubukeka kwayo koqobo nokwesimanje.
Ukubuyisela emuva
Ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene, okutholakala ku-niche noma emaphethelweni esakhiwo sophahla, kudala ukukhanyisa kwezindawo ezimbili ehholo nomphumela wokukhanya othakazelisayo.
Esithombeni kunehholo elinophahla lwe-plasterboard elimisiwe, elihlotshiswe ngokukhanyisa.
Izimboni
Isixazululo sakudala sokukhanyisa esidlala indima enkulu. Ngophahla oluphansi ehholo, kufanele kusetshenziswe amakhebula ayizicaba, kanye nezibani ezilengayo eziphakeme zemiklamo ehlukahlukene, ezifanele kakhulu ophahleni.
Izindawo ezibekwe obala
Isikhala sokuklanywa ngokuphelele nokwenza i-geometry yaso ihambisane ngokwengeziwe.
Izikweleti
Zingasetshenziswa zombili njengokukhanya okwengeziwe nokuyinhloko. Ama-Soffits atholakala kulo lonke ibanga lehholo enza ingaphakathi lihambisane ngokwengeziwe futhi adale inkohliso yendawo enkulu kulo.
Amachashaza
Zine-flux ekhanyayo eqondisiwe engasetshenziswa ohlangothini olufunayo, ngaleyo ndlela kugxilwe ukunakwa ezintweni ezithile ngaphakathi.
Izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Bakha ukukhanya okuthambile, okungabonakali okukhiphayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye banikeza ukukhanya okukhulu okwenziwe ehholo.
Izithombe ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Uphahla luzokwenza isithombe segumbi lokuphumula sisebenze ngokuphelele futhi sihambisane.
Okwakudala
Ngesitayela se-classic noma se-neoclassical, ukwakheka okukodwa noma okwenziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo ye-pastel, okuhlanganiswe ngamakhandlela anethezeka, amalambu, amalambu wokukhanya, ahlotshiswe nge-stucco noma ukuhleleka ngendlela yama-baguettes noma ama-baseboards, kuzolunga.
Isimanje
Amamodeli ophahla anezimo zejometri ezicacile nolayini abaqondile kuzoba ukwengeza okuhle kwisitayela sesimanje. Isikimu sabo sombala sincike kwisizinda esejwayelekile segumbi.
Indawo ephakeme
Amamodeli alula e-monochrome shades, ngaphandle kwemininingwane engadingekile nokuhlobisa, ngeke kwephule inkululeko yegumbi lesitayela seloft.
I-Provence
Imikhiqizo yokhuni yemvelo noma okokusebenza okulingiswa ukwakheka kwemvelo, kugcizelela ngokuphelele isitayela saseFrance noma izwe lama-rustic, elihlanganisa ngasikhathi sinye ukunethezeka nokulula.
I-high Tech
Izindwangu ezicwebezelayo ezingeni elilodwa noma izakhiwo ezinamazinga amaningi bobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi zizoba yinto ebalulekile yesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uphahla olucwebezelayo olumnyama olumenyezelayo ehholo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ubuncane
Uphahla olwenziwe ngaphandle kwama-frills luzogcizelela ngokuphelele induduzo, ama-aesthetics angenakuqhathaniswa nama-ergonomics wesitayela esincane futhi adale ibhalansi ephelele ehholo.
Chalet
Izinkuni zemvelo ziphela ngemibala yemvelo zihlobisa ingaphakathi lesitayela se-chalet futhi lemvelo futhi zakha umoya ophumuzayo kuwo.
Esithombeni kunophahla lwamapulangwe olunemishayo egumbini lokuhlala elincane elisesitayeleni.
Izixazululo ezingajwayelekile egumbini lokuphumula
Ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene yophahla, ungakha izixazululo ezingavamile ehholo.
Ngewindi le-bay
Iwindi le-bay lingahlukaniswa ngendlela yoqobo kusetshenziswa i-podium emisiwe noma kuyathakazelisa ukuligqamisa ngamalambu abonakalayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela lenze iwindi le-bay libe yinto ekhethekile yegumbi lonke lokuphumula.
Ngeziko
Amamodeli ophahla akuvumela ukuthi ugcizelele ngempumelelo indawo yeziko, usebenzisa lokhu ukushintsha okuhlukahlukene kombala nokwakheka noma ukukhanyisa.
Ngaphandle kwekhandlela
Esikhundleni se-chandelier, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokukhanyisa. Bazohlinzeka ngokukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokulinganayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye bangafihli ivolumu yehholo.
Ngeladi
Ukubekwa ngokwanele kwesakhiwo sophahla kuzodala ukwakheka okuhambisanayo nokunethezeka futhi kuyathakazelisa ukushaya izitebhisi njengengxenye eyengeziwe yegumbi lokuphumula.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uphahla oluhlangene olumhlophe nolwe-beige ehholo elinezitebhisi.
Igumbi lokuhlala elihlangene nekhishi
Uphahla lukhiqiza ukuklanywa okucacile kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini, kulungisa ngokubonakalayo ukushiyeka kwaleli gumbi futhi kumane kwakha ingaphakathi lokuqala nelihlukile.
Igalari yezithombe
Uphahla olusegumbini lokuphumula likuvumela ukuthi uphilise noma yiziphi izixazululo ezingezona ezijwayelekile ezizogcizelela kahle isitayela sezinto zonke zangaphakathi futhi zisinikeze ukubukeka okuhehayo nokuhehayo.
