Izici zomklamo
Akulungile ukukholelwa ukuthi i-Art Nouveau ifana nesitayela sanamuhla (sesimanje). Ukudideka kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa okuyiphutha kwegama lesiFulentshi elithi "moderne" encazelweni ethi "imfashini", "yesimanje", yize eyesimanje inokuncane ngokufana nemikhuba yamanje. Lesi sitayela sinezici ezilandelayo:
- I-Modern (noma i-Art Nouveau) ibonakala ngemigqa egelezayo nemihlobiso ye-quirky.
- Okokuqala kunezisusa zemvelo ezibeka isitayela sayo yonke ingaphakathi.
- Ingaphakathi lekamelo lokuphumula elinokuthinta okuhle akusilula ukukusebenzisa wedwa: ifenisha enhle ivame ukwenziwa uku-oda, emele umsebenzi wobuciko.
- Ukusebenza kwempahla ye-Art Nouveau kuhlobene kakhulu nomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
- Amafasitela amakhulu anamajika arched, ukukhanya okuningana nesikhala samukelekile.
- Akukho ukulinganisa egumbini lokuphumula, imigqa igeleza ngokusuka komunye iye komunye.
Umbala we-color
Njengoba u-Art Nouveau edonsela emvelweni, lapho-ke iphalethi lehholo likhethwa ukuba libe neqondayo futhi lizole. Amathoni anolaka awasetshenziswanga: i-beige, ukhilimu, ama-brown shades (imibala yezinhlobo zezinkuni ezibizayo) iyanqoba. Akukho ukuqhathanisa okubukhali, okungukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuthola igumbi lokuphumula lesimanje le-monochrome. Kepha amathoni afudumele amhlophe, aluhlaza kanye nesinaphi amukelekile.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula-salon ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau ngamathoni esihlabathi, ahlanjululwe ngemininingwane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imigqa ebushelelezi ekuhlobiseni kwezindonga ithambisa i-geometry yegumbi futhi ingeze umusa kuyo.
Amakamelo okuhlala ngemibala ebandayo awavamile - kepha ngisho ashiya umuzwa wenduduzo ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamathunzi asezulwini ekwakhiweni kwezindonga nefenisha yokhuni emnyama.
Izinto zokwakha nokuqeda
Izindonga zegumbi lokuhlala i-Art Nouveau zisebenza njengesizinda sangemuva sezinto zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokugcina isitayela ukuthi uzipende ngopende olula. Akunconyelwa ukunamathisela ngaphezulu kwegumbi ngephepha lodonga: I-Art Nouveau ibonakala ngokungabikho kokuthungwa nemihlobiso emincane ezindongeni. Ungabahlobisa ngokubumba nokubunjwa kwe-stucco.
Uphahla lwe-Art Nouveau lungaba yi-unobtrusive (ukuze kugwenywe isiminyaminya) noma lusebenze - ngemishayo nangezinto ze-arched. Imvamisa kunezakhiwo eziyizigaba ezimbili, kanye nophahla onamabala, umxhwele ebuhleni nasekuqaleni kwawo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elihlotshiswe ngokucebile elinobumba oluhle lwestucco ophahleni, okuyiphethini lalo eliphindwe kabili ezindongeni. Phansi kugcwele amathayela afana nemibala yezindonga nefenisha.
Iphansi egumbini lokuphumula, njengomthetho, alithwali umthwalo wokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke i-parquet ebekwe ezigcawini noma i-herringbone ifaneleka njengesembozo saphansi. Laminate ukulingisa izinkuni nakho kufanelekile, kanye namathayili we-shades yemvelo, abekwe ngokulandelana. Kuyafaneleka ukunika inketho kule nketho uma ikhishi lihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula.
Ifenisha
Indlela elula yokwenza kabusha noma yokulingisa i-Art Nouveau isebenzisa ifenisha yoqobo. Kubonakala ngemigqa ethambile, ukujikeleza, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukusebenza nokwakheka okuhlukile. Lapho ukhetha ifenisha, kubalulekile ukuthi osofa nezihlalo ezingamasondo bangafanisi isitayela kuphela, kodwa futhi bahlale bekhululekile.
Ifenisha yokhuni (amakhabethe namatafula) kuvame ukuhambisana nemininingwane yengilazi, kunikeze ingaphakathi le-Art Nouveau umoya womoya. Insimbi isetshenziswa kuphela njengokuthinta okungabonakali, hhayi ama-accents: kungaba izibambo zefenisha yegolide, imilenze yetafula lekhofi le-chrome, izinto zethusi zamalambu.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa i-TV enkulu, enendawo ekhethekile: ihlehliswe yaba yindawo ebunjwe yizigqoko ezimbili zikanokusho futhi yakhiwe ngamapaneli wokhuni.
Ifenisha akufanele ihlanganise igumbi lokuphumula, njengoba isitayela se-Art Nouveau sithambekele ekuvulekeni kwezikhala. Uma i-TV yakhelwe odongeni lwe-modular oluningi, yonke indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe ngehedsethi enemilenze emincanyana, izihlalo zikanokusho nosofa omncane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi izakhi zixhunyiwe futhi zihlanganiswe zodwa.
Ukukhanyisa
Izinzuzo zesitayela zizogcizelelwa kahle ngokukhanyisa kwamazinga amaningi. I-chandelier izohlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okujwayelekile, futhi izibani zizohlinzeka ngokuhlobisa. Izokuvumela ukuthi uqokomise izindawo ezifunwayo, ngokwesibonelo, imidwebo esezindongeni. Isibani setafula singasebenza njengomunye wemithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe, ezokwakha indawo ethokomele yegumbi.
Isithombe sikhombisa i-chandelier emise okwe-classic kanye namalambu aphansi akha isimo sokukhanya segumbi lokuphumula. Ubumnene bokukhanyisa butholakala ngamathunzi wezibani anciphisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izindwangu nokuhlobisa
Isimanjemanje sicebile ngamaphethini ezimbali nezimbali, okukhonjiswa hhayi kuphela ekukhetheni izingcezu zefenisha, kepha futhi nasekuhlobiseni amawindi egumbi lokuphumula - ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau, amakhethini anemihlobiso ngendlela yamaqabunga, efihlekile, izimbali zibukeka ngokuvumelana. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amakhethini afihlwe ngemuva kwe-cornice ebanzi, futhi indwangu inesimo esilula. Ifenisha yokwakha ifenisha ingahle icace noma ngokuprinta. Kuyadingeka ukugwema imidwebo nokuqina lapho ugqoka igumbi lokuphumula: ingqikithi eyinhloko yemidwebo imvelo.
Indawo yokubasa umlilo iyinto kanokusho yegumbi lokuphumula elisendlini yesimanje: iheha ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu, okusho ukuthi kufanele ihambisane nesitayela sesimanjemanje. Indawo yokubasa umlilo enemigqa ebushelelezi ibukeka inkulu, ehambelana kahle nengaphakathi elihle.
Esithombeni kunamakhethini afaniswe nezindonga nokwembathiswa. Umhlobiso wazo unanela ukhaphethi nomcamelo wokuhlobisa.
Inani elikhulu lezinto ezincane ezihlukile azidlali ezandleni zangaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Ukuhlobisa kufanele kungene kusethingi, kungabi lokuhlukanisa igumbi, kepha kukuqoqe ndawonye. Kungakho ezindlini uvame ukubona iminyango enjengemigexo kanokusho, ukubumba kudlula kusuka ezindongeni kuya ophahleni, izitimela zensimbi ezigobile ezitebhisini.
Idizayini yegumbi lokuphumula ingafaka nemidwebo - ukubukeka komhlaba, ama-lifes nokukhishwa. Isibuko sihlotshiswe kahle ngohlaka oluqoshiwe, neminyango yangaphakathi ngengilazi noma ingilazi enamabala. Izimbali zezimbali ezintsha - iminduze, ama-hydrangea, irises - zizovuselela umoya we-Art Nouveau. Ungahlela futhi izithombe futhi ugcwalise ukuhlobisa ngamawashi asendulo okhuni.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukubukeka kwesimanje sengathi kufudukele ngaphakathi kusuka kwimidwebo noma kumakhasi wezinganekwane mayelana nama-elves. Ukuyiphilisa akuyona into elula, edinga ikhono nokungakubekezeleli ukonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitayela kufaneleke kakhulu ezindlini ezibanzi. Igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau, elenziwe ngokwemithetho yonke yokuklama, likhombisa ukunambitheka okucwengisisiwe komnikazi nothando lwakhe lobuciko obuhle nobuhle bokuhlobisa.
