Izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlanganisa
Izinzuzo nobubi bokuhlanganisa igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini efulethini laseKhrushchev.
| buhle | Ubuncane |
|---|---|
| Indawo esetshenziswayo iyanda, isikhala samahhala siba sikhulu. | Ukwakhiwa kabusha okunjalo kudinga imvume ezinhlanganweni ezifanele. |
| Le nketho ifaneleka kakhulu efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa Khrushchev noma isitudiyo somuntu oyedwa noma ababili. | |
| Ngenxa yenhlanganisela, iwindi elengeziwe liyavela egumbini, eligcwalisa isikhala ngokukhanya kwemvelo. | Iphunga nomsindo ovela kuzinto zasendlini kungangena endaweni yokuphumula kusuka ekhishini. |
| Ngenxa yokuthi umkhakha wokudlela utholakala ehholo, igumbi lidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. |
Izinketho zokuklanywa
Ukwehlukanisa igumbi elihlangene eKhrushchev, sebenzisa ikhava ehlukile yaphansi. Indawo yokudlela ihlotshiswe nge-linoleum noma amathayili we-ceramic ageza kahle, futhi emkhakheni wezivakashi, phansi kubekwe i-parquet, laminate noma ukhaphethi. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa umngcele phakathi kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini, okungaba umugqa oqondile noma we-arched.
Ukuze ubeke indawo ekamelweni futhi ulinikeze impilo, ukuhlobisa udonga, okuhlukile ngombala noma ukuthungwa, kuzosiza. Izindonga ezimbozwe ngephepha lodonga elicebile zizokwakha ukugqama okukhanyayo egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini-futhi kubonise ngokugqamile indawo yokusebenza oyifunayo.
Ekuklanyeni kwekhishi kuhlangene nehholo, ukukhawulelwa kwesikhala ngosizo lwophahla lwamazinga amaningi nokwamukelwa nakho kuyamukelwa. Isakhiwo sophahla, esenziwe ngemibala ehlukene yesikimu sombala ofanayo, sizobukeka simangalisa.
Uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwezoning lubandakanya ukuthi kungenzeka kumiswe i-arch noma udonga olungamanga, okulengiswe kulo i-TV ye-plasma noma imidwebo emihle ngakolunye uhlangothi, bese kubekwa itafula lokudlela ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ungahlukanisa igumbi lokuphumula lekhishi ngokuhlukanisa okukhanyayo noma isikrini esenziwe ngezinto ezifana noqalo, ukhuni noma indwangu. Lezi zakhiwo ziyehluka ngobude obuhlukile, zingamamodeli weselula noma amile.
Esithombeni kunodonga lwamanga olunendawo yokuphrinta ibha ekuklanyweni kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini elihlanganisiwe efulethini laseKhrushchev.
Isixazululo esinenzuzo segumbi esakhiweni seKhrushchev kungaba ukufakwa kwekhabethe elincane elivalwe noma indawo yokudlula esebenzayo enamashalofu ahlotshiswe ngezithombe, izitsha ezincane, izincwadi nokuningi.
Njengendlela elula yokuklanywa kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini, indawo yokulungisa amabha ifanelekile, engeke ikuvumele kuphela ukuthi uhlukanise izingxenye komunye nomunye, kepha futhi ingaba yindawo yetafula lokudlela noma indawo yokusebenza.
Enye into elula yokuklanywa kwemingcele yisiqhingi. Le mojula ihlukanisa kahle igumbi lokuphumula ekhishini futhi inikeze isikhala esingeziwe sokupheka. Kungaba nesiqhingi sasekhishini esifakwe isitofu, usinki, itafula kanye nebha, noma igumbi lokuhlala elinomshini we-TV.
Izihlalo ezingaphakanyisiwe noma usofa omkhulu obekwe emngceleni ophakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini-uzobhekana kahle nokwehlukanisa igumbi eKhrushchev. Itafula lokudlela elihlanganisiwe kwesinye isikhathi lifakwa eduze kosofa.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lekhishi lesimanje lokuhlala ekhishini esakhiweni saseKhrushchev, ifenisha eklanyelwe nophahla olulelweyo.
Yini indlela engcono yokuhlela ifenisha?
Ngokuhlela igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini elingunxande futhi linobude, khetha ukuhlelwa okuqondile noma okunezinto ezimbili kwezinto zefenisha. Esimweni sesibili, izakhi zihlelwe eduze kwezindonga ezifanayo. Iqembu lokudlela lenza indawo eduze kwewindi, futhi endaweni esele kukhona indawo yokusebenza enamahedsethi, izinto zikagesi nezinye izinto.
Egumbini lesikwele eKhrushchev, kuzofaneleka ukubeka ikona noma isethi emise okwama-L, esebenzisa isikhala esinengqondo ngokukhululekile. Ngokuhlelwa okunjalo, yonke ifenisha yenzeka eduze kwezindonga ezincikene, futhi elinye lamakhona lihlala lisebenza.
Isithombe sikhombisa isibonelo sokuhlelwa kwempahla yefenisha ngaphakathi kwegumbi langempela lekhishi-lokuhlala efulethini laseKhrushchev.
Ukubekwa kwefenisha okwakhiwe oku-U kuzongena kahle ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini eKhrushchev. Indawo yokudla enetafula noma indawo yokuphuza ibha ifakiwe maphakathi negumbi noma ngasodongeni olulodwa.
Uma ikhishi linezilinganiso ezincane kakhulu, isiqandisi sibekwa odongeni phakathi kwekhishi negumbi lokuzilibazisa.
Esithombeni kukhona ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini eKhrushchev ngesiqandisi esiphakathi kokuvuleka kwamawindi amabili.
Izici zokuhlelwa
Lapho kuklanywa ikhishi elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula eKhrushchev, lapho kukhethwa ifenisha, isixazululo sesitayela sezinto zangaphakathi, isikimu sombala waso, ukusebenziseka nobukhulu begumbi kuyabhekwa. Izinto eziyinhloko yizinto ezakhiwe ngesethi yekhishi, itafula lokudlela elinezihlalo nosofa. Idizayini ibuye ihlanganiswe netafula lekhofi, itafula lekhofi, i-ottoman, isihlalo sokunyakazisa noma ezinye izinto ezizodwa nezidingekayo.
Ifenisha efakwe uphahla esegumbini lokuphumula kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokuma nokwakhiwa ngemiklamo yasekhishini. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwefenisha eyodwa, ushintsho phakathi kwezindawo ezisebenzayo alubonakali kangako, futhi ukwakheka kubukeka kunokuvumelana futhi kuphelele.
Ukuze wakhe umphumela onjalo, ifenisha ye-modular iphelele, ikuvumela ukuthi uqambe izingoma ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuze indawo yekhishi ingahehi ukunakwa okuningi, isethi ene-facade ehlangana nombala wesembozo sodonga ifakiwe.
Esithombeni kunenketho yokuhlela igumbi lokuphumula ekhishini ngemibala ekhanyayo ngaphakathi kwendlu yohlobo lweKhrushchev.
Ikhishi linemishini yasendlini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, esindisa kakhulu isikhala esisebenzisekayo nendawo yokubeka izinto kucatshangelwa imithetho kanxantathu osebenzayo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa igumbi lokuphumula ekhishini eKhrushchev, kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-hood enamandla ukuqeda iphunga ngesikhathi sokupheka. Ngenxa yohlelo lokungenisa umoya olusezingeni eliphakeme, okokufaka ifenisha, amakhethini nezinye izindwangu ngeke kukhulelwe ngephunga.
Ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene ngesimo samalambu aphansi, amalambu ophahla, amalambu odonga noma amalambu akhelwe ngaphakathi ngokukhanya okuthambile kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale umoya othokomele futhi onethezekile, kanye nokugqamisa indawo yokuzilibazisa. Izibani ezinamandla zihlomisa indawo enetafula noma indawo yokusebenza.
Izibonelo zokwakhiwa ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa amakamelo bese uqala umsebenzi wokulungisa, udinga ukunquma ngesitayela sokwakheka kwangaphakathi ukuze ikhishi negumbi lokuphumula libukeke lilonke.
Umklamo wegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini kwisitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu seKhrushchev uhlukaniswa ngobuningi bengilazi nezinto ezicwebezelayo zensimbi. Imibala esemqoka yimibala empunga, emhlophe noma emnyama. Ingaphakathi lamukela izinto eziningi zasendlini, eziguquguqukayo, zefenisha, eziqeda ngezinto zanamuhla nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Isitayela sakudala sibonakala ngemibala ekhanyayo ye-pastel nempahla enhle eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo. Amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngezindwangu ezibizayo eziboshiwe, uphahla luhlotshiswe ngekhandlela likakhristalu likanokusho. Kuyafaneleka ukwengeza ifulethi ngesitayela se-Khrushchev sakudala esinendawo yomlilo engamanga.
Idizayini yangaphakathi yeNordic ilifanele kahle igumbi lokuphumula ekhishini efulethini elinamakamelo amabili. I-Scandi-interior ithatha ukuthi kukhona ifenisha elula enezinhlaka eziqinile, ukukhanya okuningi nemininingwane engeyona engadingekile. Isizinda esiyinhloko yiphalethi emhlophe njengeqhwa, ehlanjululwa ngezindlela ezihlukile zokuqhathanisa ngemibala ebandayo.
Esithombeni kukhona ukwakheka kwendlu kaKhrushchev enekamelo elihlanganisiwe lokuhlala, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela seloft.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kokukhanya kwe-monochromatic kanye nokungabikho kwemininingwane yokuhlobisa, ubuncane buhlangana kahle ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini eKhrushchev. Kunemishini yasendlini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ihedsethi efihlwe ngemuva kwezingilazi, nefenisha ephakanyisiwe yesimo esilula. Amafasitela asekamelweni ahlotshiswe ngama-blinds, ama-Roman noma ama-roller blinds avumela ukukhanya kudlule kahle.
Isitayela seloft yezimboni sibonakala ngokukhanya, ububanzi, amafasitela avulekile angenawo amakhethini nokuhlobisa odongeni okunolaka. Igumbi linempahla yasendlini endala, lihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yobuciko yasefekthri kanye nokuxhumana okunqunu. Ekudizayineni kwefulethi eKhrushchev, uphahla kufanele lufakelwe izibani ukuze libukeke libukeka liphakeme.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini eKhrushchev, elenziwe ngesitayela sesimanje.
Design imibono
Isixazululo sokwakha esithandekayo ukusetshenziswa kokuklanywa kwesikhala okungajwayelekile nokwangempela. Ukwahlukanisa ngendlela ye-aquarium noma udonga lwamanzi kuzobukeka kuyimfashini kakhulu ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini. Amamodeli wobuhlanga, ama-openwork design aqoshwe futhi azoba inketho yokuwina ngokulinganayo.
Esithombeni kukhona ukwahlukanisa nge-plasterboard enendawo yomlilo engamanga ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini eKhrushchev.
Ungahlukanisa igumbi ngezitshalo eziluhlaza. Amashalofu, ama-rack wokugcina noma okwahlukanisa ahlotshiswe ngezimbali zasendlini. Isici sokuklanywa esinjalo sizonikeza umoya wegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini ngokukhanya, ukuqabuleka kanye nemvelo.
Ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwekhishi negumbi lokuphumula, ukugqama okugqamile ngesimo somlilo kagesi, okubukwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, nakho kufanelekile.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yekhishi negumbi lokuhlala, ukubukeka kwangaphakathi kuthuthukiswa kakhulu futhi igumbi liba banzi, likhanye futhi likhululeke. Ukwakhiwa kabusha okunjalo kuzokwenza ukwakheka kweKhrushchev ejwayelekile kube kwesimanje futhi kube okwangempela.
