Okuhlaza okotshani, njenganoma yikuphi okunye, kuyigagasi elikhanyayo lobude obuthile, futhi linemvamisa yalo yokudlidliza. Ngokuluhlaza, le mvamisa ikubanga kusuka ku-530 kuye ku-600 THz. I-Physiologists ikholelwa ukuthi ukusikwa kwale mvamisa kunenzuzo ohlelweni lwezinzwa ngokujwayelekile, kanye nomsebenzi we-nerve optic ikakhulukazi. Okuhlaza nakho kuyasiza ekuphumuzeni nasekujwayeleni ukugaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuluhlaza okunomphumela wokutholisa ingqondo.
Ithiphu: Uma uzolungisa nje, qala ukuhlela ngokukhetha ifenisha yangakusasa, izinto zasendlini, indawo yokusebenza nephinifa, bese uqhubeka ngokukhetha iphepha lodonga.
Ngasiphi isitayela ukuhlobisa ikhishi ngephepha lodonga eliluhlaza?
Iphephadonga eliluhlaza ekhishini lingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, ekuvumela ukuthi udale izinto zangaphakathi cishe zanoma yisiphi isitayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala ungaba kokubili okuyisisekelo nesesibili, kanye nokugqamisa - konke kuncike kunketho yokukhetha ekhethiwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhanya, "okwenziwe mhlophe", kanye namathoni "othuli" afaneleka kahle kwizitayela zakudala, futhi anamanzi, akhanyayo - anamuhla.
Izitayela ezifanele zokuhlobisa amakhishi ngephepha lodonga eliluhlaza:
- Okwakudala. Okuluhlaza kufanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zawo, kufaka phakathi isitayela seRococo, iBaroque, iBiedermeier ne-Empire. Amathoni we-Olive azolungela kakhulu, kanye ne-gray-green shades.
- I-Shabby chic. Lesi sitayela semfashini kamuva nje sibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ekhanyayo, entekenteke eluhlaza.
- Ubuciko be-Pop. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imibala ebukhali, "ye-acidic" eluhlaza, kanye namathoni ngokufakwa okuphuzi.
- Izwe. Isitayela sisebenzisa izithunzi ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza okotshani, eziseduze nobubanzi bemvelo. Ezweni laseFrance, noma eProvence, bahlanjululwa ngamhlophe futhi babukeka "njengothuli", amathoni we-mint ne-pistachio afaneleka ikakhulukazi.
- Isitayela sesiNgisi. Iphephadonga eliluhlaza ekhishini lesitayela sesiNgisi lingaba nombala otshani futhi libe mnyama impela. Amaphephadonga anemibala yomnqumo nawo abukeka emuhle.
- Isitayela se-Eco. Muva nje, umkhuba othandwa kakhulu usebenzisa imibala yemvelo njengeyona eyinhloko, futhi, ikakhulukazi, eluhlaza. Yonke imibala etholakala emvelweni ilungele ukuhlobisa ikhishi ngesitayela se-eco.
Ithiphu: Uma usebenzisa iphepha lodonga ngemibala emnyama, namathisela kuphela ingxenye engezansi yodonga ngazo; ukunamathisela ingxenye engenhla, sebenzisa iphepha lodonga elimhlophe, noma umbala ofanayo nombala oluhlaza, kodwa okhanyayo.
Ezitayeleni ezifana ne-loft, yesimanje, i-hi-tech, i-minimalism, okuluhlaza kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengombala wokugqamisa, ngokwesibonelo, ekhishini unganamathisela engxenyeni yodonga ngephepha lodonga eliluhlaza, uqokomisa indawo yokudlela.
Iphephadonga eliluhlaza ekhishini: imibala yombala
Okuluhlaza kumboza cishe ingxenye yesihlanu yesibonisi esibonakalayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kancane kancane kuhlangana namathoni aphuzi kuphenduke kuphuzi, bese kolunye - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuphenduke kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inani elibalulekile le-shades enemibala linquma indlela ehlukile ekusetshenzisweni kwabo ekuhlobiseni udonga.
Iphephadonga eliluhlaza ngemibala egqamile lingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezincane. Isibonelo, bangagqamisa udonga lokugqamisa noma isigaba salo. Amathoni amnyama angasetshenziswa ezindizeni ezinkulu zodonga, iphepha lodonga elinjalo lingasetshenziswa ukumboza ngokuphelele igumbi.
Okuhlaza kungaba nezithunzi ezifudumele nezibandayo. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa iphepha lodonga. Ngakho-ke, uma amawindi ekhishi ebheke eningizimu, kufanele ukhethe iphepha lodonga ngamathoni apholile, eduze nebanga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuya ngokukhanya, zingakhanya noma zibe mnyama. Lezi yizibonelo, amathoni aluhlaza okotshani, oluluhlaza, ijeyidi, i-emerald, i-malachite. Amakhishi "aseNyakatho" ambozwe kahle ngephepha lodonga ngamathoni aphuzi ngokuluhlaza, njenge-olive, ipheya, i-lime.
Ithiphu: Lapho uhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi, ungakhohlwa ngemigomo eyisisekelo yokuklama. Ngakho-ke, iphephadonga eliluhlaza elikhanyayo ekhishini elincane lizosiza ekubukeni likhulu, futhi okuluhlaza okotshani, kunalokho, kunganciphisa isikhala futhi kudale isithombe sendawo eminyene.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza neminye imibala
Kunemibala ehlukahlukene ehambisana nokuluhlaza - konke kuncike kuma-midtones nase-shades.
- Mhlophe. Okumhlophe nokuluhlaza okwakudala okwangempela. Ngokuya ngomthunzi ohlaza okotshani, ungakhetha ithoni yombala omhlophe - kusuka "kumhlophe okumsulwa" kuye kuzinyo lendlovu, ukhilimu noma ubisi olubhakwe. Kuhambisana kahle namathoni akhanyayo namnyama. Kuhlanganiswe nomnqumo kusetshenziswa kuma-Classics.
- UBrown. Imibala eminingi eluhlaza isebenza kahle ngemibala ensundu, esukela ekukhanyeni iye kumnyama. Le nhlanganisela yemvelo ilungele ikakhulukazi izitayela zakudala nezemvelo.
- Okuphuzi. Iphephadonga eliluhlaza ekhishini lihlanganiswe ngokuphelele namafenisha aphuzi aphuzi, kanye nezindwangu nezinto ezengeziwe zemibala ephuzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kotshani obuluhlaza okotshani nolamula kubukeka kuthakazelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa futhi imibala e-orenji nebomvu ukugcwalisa ithoni eluhlaza eyisisekelo.
- Okuphinki. Iphephadonga eliluhlaza ngokuhlanganiswa nezinto ezibomvana lizofaka ubumnene nemizwa yasentwasahlobo kokuphakathi. I-Pistachio, okuluhlaza okotshani, ama-herbal shades alungele kakhulu amathoni abomvana.
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-blues apholile nama-blues ahlangana ngokuvumelana noluhlaza okotshani. Zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngephethini lodonga, noma zigcwalisane ezindaweni ezihlukile.
Amakhethini ekhishi anephephadonga eliluhlaza
Lapho ukhetha amakhethini ekhishi elinombala oluhlaza okotshani, kunezinketho ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:
- Amakhethini ombala wephepha lodonga;
- Qhathanisa amakhethini;
- Amakhethini angathathi hlangothi.
Ngayinye yalezi zinketho inezinzuzo zayo, okumele zisetshenziswe kahle ngaphakathi.
Amakhethini ombala ofanayo nephepha lodonga azosiza ukwenza iwindi lingabonakali kangako, "lisuse". Lokhu kufanele uma iwindi lincane kakhulu, noma, kunalokho, likhulu kakhulu.
Amakhethini ahlukanisayo, ngokwesibonelo, amhlophe noma i-orange anephepha lodonga elimnyama, kunalokho, azogqamisa iwindi, adlulisele ukugxila kulo. Kunengqondo ukwenza lokhu uma umbono othakazelisayo uvula ngaphandle kwewindi, noma iwindi ngokwalo linesimo esingajwayelekile, nesithakazelisayo. Zizokwenza isimo sikhanye, sisebenze ngokwengeziwe.
Amathoni angathathi hlangothi wezinto ezibonakalayo, njenge-beige, okumpunga okukhanyayo, amasi, izimpondo zendlovu, kuzoletha ukuthamba, induduzo, ukufudumala ngaphakathi. Njengomthetho, le nketho ikhethwa uma ukwakhiwa kwegumbi kugcinwa ngesitayela esincane.
Isithombe sekhishi elinesithombe sangemuva esiluhlaza okotshani
Izithombe ezingezansi zibonisa izinketho zokusebenzisa iphepha lodonga eliluhlaza ngaphakathi ekhishini.
Isithombe 1. Iphephadonga lombala oluhlaza lihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nesethi ekhanyayo enombala wegolide nezihlalo eziphakanyisiwe ngombala ophuzi.
Isithombe 2. Iphephadonga eliluhlaza elinomklamo wezimbali liyisendlalelo esihle sefenisha emhlophe.
Isithombe 3. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuluhlaza okotshani, onsundu nokumhlophe kuvunyelwe ukudala ingaphakathi lesitayela nelikhanyayo elingaphakathi.
Isithombe 4. Iphepha lodonga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinomfanekiso wama-tulips lenza indawo yangaphakathi yangempela, ekhanyayo ngenxa yephepha lodonga elilodwa kuphela.
Isithombe 5. Iphepha lodonga elimhlophe-oluhlaza elinemihlobiso yezimbali ekwakhiweni kwekhishi lalisetshenziselwa ukugcizelela indawo yokudlela.
Isithombe 6. Idizayini yendabuko enesithombe sangemuva esiluhlaza okotshani ngemiklamo yezimbali.
Isithombe 7. Iphepha lodonga elinemibala lihlangana kahle nefenisha emhlophe, kwakheka ingaphakathi lesitayela saseScandinavia.
Isithombe 8. Iphepha lodonga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephephadonga elinephethini yezimbali lihlukanisa isikhala sasekhishini ezindaweni ezisebenzayo: ikhishi negumbi lokudlela.
