Imithetho yokuhlelwa
Ukwenza ukwakheka kube lula, amaphuzu amaningi kufanele anakwe lapho kudalwa:
- Indawo yegumbi. Efulethini elincane, njengesitudiyo noma iKhrushchev, kune-ergonomic ukusebenzisa izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, amakhabethe odonga angajulile nefenisha esebenzayo - amatafula nezihlalo ezigoqwayo.
- Ukuphakama kwamahedisethi okulungile. Lapho uhlela ikhishi, kufanele ugxile ekukhuleni komuntu ochitha isikhathi esiningi epheka. Ukuphakama kwethebula phezulu kufanele kube ngu-15 cm ngaphansi kwendololwane.
- Indawo yezokuxhumana. Le pharamitha isho ukuhlelwa kwesitofu nesitofu segesi. Ekusondelweni okwenziwe ngaphambili kwekhishi, kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa indawo yezitolo nokushintsha.
Lapho uhlela ikhishi, kubalulekile ukuthi unake umbandela oyinhloko we-ergonomics yayo - umthetho osebenza ngonxantathu osebenzayo. Phakathi kwalawa maphuzu, umphathi wezindlu (noma umnikazi) uhamba ngesikhathi sokupheka:
- Ukuwasha. Ingxenye eyinhloko yendawo yokulungiselela ukudla. Indawo okuyo ishiwo ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubathuthela kwenye indawo. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuklama nosinki.
- Ipuleti. Njenge-ovini le-microwave ne-ovini, kungokwendawo yokupheka. Ngokufanelekile, uma kunezisekelo ezinhlangothini zalo. Ibanga elisuka esitofini liye kusinki kufanele libe kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-120 cm, kepha abanye besifazane bakhetha ukubeka isitofu eduze, kungaqondiswa kuphela ubukhulu bezinto zasekamelweni, kepha futhi nangenkonzo elula.
- Isiqandisi. Into esemqoka endaweni yokugcina ukudla. Ibanga elinconywayo elisuka kusinki lingama-60 cm: lapho-ke akudingeki ukuthi uye kude, futhi ama-splash amanzi ngeke afinyelele ngaphezulu kwesiqandisi. Ikhona liyindlela elula kunazo zonke yokubekwa kwalo.
Kuyinto elula lapho izindawo ezibalwe zitholakala eceleni: izinhlangothi eziphakathi kwamaphoyinti kanxantathu akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili.
Umdwebo ukhombisa ngokusobala izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu ngezakhiwo ezifanele zekhishi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukumelwa okuhlelwe kukanxantathu oqondaniswe kahle, ukubukwa okuphezulu.
Izinketho zesakhiwo
Ukuhlelwa kwesethi yasekhishini nemishini kuncike lapho kutholakala khona amapayipi amanzi negesi, amawindi, iminyango nobukhulu begumbi. Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo kulula ukuziqonda ngosizo lwemidwebo nezithombe zangaphakathi.
Ukuhlelwa komugqa noma komugqa owodwa
Yonke ifenisha nezinto zokusebenza zibekwa odongeni olulodwa. Ngalolu hlelo, isinki itholakala phakathi kwesitofu nesiqandisi.
Ukuhlelwa okuqondile kwekhishi kubukeka kukuhle egumbini elinama-protrusions kanye nama-niches, ngoba alilayishi isikhala.
Ngokuphikisana nendawo yokupheka, kunesikhala esithe xaxa setafula lokudlela nezihlalo, ngakho-ke ukuhlelwa kolayini owodwa kufanele labo abapheka okuncane kepha bathande ukwamukela izivakashi noma baqoqe wonke umndeni etafuleni.
| buhle | Ubuncane |
|---|---|
| Kuthatha isikhala esincane. | Akunakwenzeka ukudala unxantathu osebenzayo, okusho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukupheka. |
| Ungathenga ihedsethi eyenziwe ngomumo ngaphandle kokwenza i-oda. |
Emafulethini amancane anamuhla, lena inketho yokuhlelwa okuvame kakhulu, futhi emakamelweni amancane kuyindlela kuphela yokubeka konke okudingayo ukupheka.
Ikhishi elilinganayo noma elinemigqa emibili
Leli yigama leqoqo elakhiwe ngezindonga ezibhekene. Ifanele kuphela amakamelo anobubanzi bamamitha ayi-2.2.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ifriji phambi kwesitofu nosinki, futhi iphaseji kufanele libe okungenani imitha ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka futhi apheke. Omunye wemigqa ungaba mfushane kunomunye futhi ufake indawo yokudlela. Uma ikhishi liyisikwele, itafula lingama phakathi kwamahedisethi.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ububanzi, indawo eningi yokugcina. | Ikhishi elinemigqa emibili liyabuhlungu impela, ngoba isethi isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezinhlangothini zombili zendlu. |
| Unxantathu osebenzayo onalolu hlelo kulula ukudala. | |
| Izindleko zamamojula aqondile zishibhile kunalawo asekhoneni. |
Ukufakwa okufanayo kufanale nezikhala ezincanyana, ezinwetshiwe ezitholakala emakhaya amadala, noma lapho kungalindelwe khona igumbi lokudlela, namakhishi athuthelwe ephaseji.
Isakhiwo esime ngo-L noma esingezansi
Isethi yekhishi itholakala eduze kwezindonga ezihamba zodwa. Lesi sakhiwo sibizwa nangokuthi oku-L.
Ukubekwa kwamakhoneni kune-ergonomic kakhulu, ngoba konga isikhala, ngenkathi kushiya isikhala samahhala sendawo yokudlela. Isinki ingatholakala ekhoneni noma ngaphansi kwewindi. Ekhishini elincane, ukuhlelwa kwekhoneni kuyindlela elula kakhulu.
| buhle | Ubuncane |
|---|---|
| Kulula ukuhlela iqembu lomsebenzi, ngakho ukuhambahamba ngesikhathi sokupheka kuzoshesha futhi kube lula. | Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ngabantu ababili ukupheka ngendlela enjalo, ngoba isikhala senzelwe eyodwa futhi nokuthola imishini kuzoba nzima. |
| Ihlangene. Olunye uhlangothi lungenziwa lube lincane, oluzokwengeza isikhala. | Izindleko zekhishi elisekhoneni ziphakeme kunalezo eziqondile. |
Isethi yekhishi lekhoneni liyindlela eguquguqukayo, ilungele amakhishi amancane naphakathi nendawo.
Ikhishi elenziwe ngo-U
Ngale nketho yokuhlelwa, amakhabethe nemishini yasendlini ibekwa ezindongeni ezintathu eziseduze. Ukuma kwamamojula kufana nohlamvu "P".
Ibanga phakathi kwamamojula akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-120 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho iminyango yekhabhinethi yokuvula izophazamisa. Ngokufanelekile, uhlangothi ngalunye luzobhekela indawo yalo: kulula ukubeka isiqandisi, isitofu nosinki ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zehedsethi.
Imvamisa elinye lamadonga asemaceleni liyibha - lena inketho ethandwa kakhulu kuma-studio.
| buhle | Ubuncane |
|---|---|
| Ukulungiswa kwekhishi okubanzi kakhulu, kuhlala kuwo wonke amakhona wamahhala. | Kwenziwe kuphela uku-oda |
| Ilula ngenkathi upheka: asikho isidingo sokuhamba ekhishini uma konke kuhlelwe kahle. | Kubukeka kukhulu kakhulu futhi kungazifanele izikhala eziqinile. |
| I-Symmetrical, ebalulekile ngobuhle. | Uma i-sill window iphansi, ngeke kwenzeke ukubeka ihedsethi eduze kwewindi. |
Ifanele izitudiyo, amakamelo wesitayela se-Euro, amakamelo avulekile angunxande, kanye nalabo abasebenzisa ikhishi kuphela ekuphekeni.
Ikhishi elenziwe ngo-C
Lesi sakhiwo sifana nesimo esime njengo-U, kepha sehlukile ebukhoneni bezinqe ngendlela yebha yokuphikisa noma iKhabhinethi. Eqinisweni, iyi-quadrangle evulekile.
Kufanele kube nesikhala esanele ukufaka ihedisethi enjalo, ngoba ukuphuma kufihla isikhala esenzelwe ukudlula. Ibha counter ingasebenza njengendawo yokusebenza neyokudlela.
| buhle | Ubuncane |
|---|---|
| Inendawo enkulu yokugcina izitsha nezinto zasendlini. | Ayifanele amakamelo amade, ahlukanisiwe. |
| Ungakha ukwakheka okunethezeka. | Kuthatha isikhala esiningi samahhala. |
| "I-Peninsula" yonga isikhala esiningi kunesiqhingi. |
Ifanele kuphela amakhishi avulekile okungenani angama-16 m: ngokwesibonelo, ezindlini ezizimele.
Isiqhingi sasekhishini
Isiqhingi siyikhabethe elengeziwe lokugcina izitsha noma itafula elisenkabeni yekhishi. Kungaba khona isitofu kuso, esizokuvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle ukupheka. Futhi, lesi siqhingi singasebenza njengetafula lokudlela, uma kunganikezwa igumbi lokudlela elihlukile, noma njengendawo yokubeka umshini wokuwasha izitsha noma isiqandisi esincane. Ingahlukanisa indawo yokupheka neyokudlela.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza: Isiqhingi singakhulula udonga lonke, kufakwe esikhundleni salo lonke ihedisethi. | Ayifanele amakhishi amancane. |
| Ingaphakathi lesiqhingi libukeka likanokusho futhi likhulu. | Uma lesi siqhingi sinesitofu, kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe i-hood ngenhla kwaso. |
Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwesiqhingi emakhishini ayisikwele anendawo okungenani engamamitha angama-20.
Izibonelo ngokwezifiso
Amakamelo abunjiwe ngendlela engajwayelekile anezindonga ezixegayo namakhona angadingekile kunzima kakhulu ukuwahlela. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ungaphendukela kochwepheshe noma uzenzele ikhishi. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo wokuhlela ikhishi avela kochwepheshe.
Uma igumbi lihamba, isibonelo, ngebhalkoni exhunyiwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zonke izindonga ezingenamuntu. Ngekhishi lokuhambahamba, ukwakheka okuqondile kufaneleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlelwa kwehedsethi ngokuma kohlamvu "T" nenhlonhlo ehlukanisa isikhala kube izingxenye ezimbili kubukeka kungokoqobo. IKhabhinethi ephakathi ingasebenza njengetafula lokudlela noma indawo yokusebenza. Lesi sakhiwo silungele kuphela ikhishi elikhulu.
Ikhishi elihanjiswe ephaseji liyisikhala esincane esidinga indlela ekhethekile: ifenisha engajulile, iminyango eshibilikayo esikhundleni seminyango eshwibayo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincane.
Esithombeni, ikhishi, lihanjiswe ephaseji, lidlalwa njengokuqhubeka kwegumbi lokuhlala ngosizo lombala.
Ekhishini elinewindi le-bay noma amakhona we-beveled, ungakha isakhiwo se-trapezoidal esingajwayelekile esizodonsa ukunaka. Ubunzima bulele ekutheni kudingeka izinto ezikhethekile ezakhiweni ezingajwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcwalisi ikhishi le-pentagonal ngobuningi bokuhlobisa nezitsha: ungabeka ikhonsoli elincanyana kolunye lwezindonga noma uhlanganise ihedsethi netafula elilodwa.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukuthatha isikhathi esincane sokucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwekhishi nokuqonda imigomo eyisisekelo, ungenza indawo yokudlela nendawo yokupheka ingabi nje isitayela, kepha ikhululeke kuwo wonke umndeni. Eminye imibono yesakhiwo ethokozisayo iboniswa ezithombeni ezethulwe kugalari.
