Izidingo zokuhlala
Ukuze ikhishi liphephe futhi likhululeke, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho ethile:
- Ukubeka izindawo zikagesi ekhishini kungenzeka kuphela lapho umswakama ungafakwanga khona.
- Akufanele zitholakale ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 kusuka kusetshenziswa.
- Ukusatshalaliswa okunekhono kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuthi yonke imingcele yesethi yasekhishini (ukuphakama, ukujula nobubanzi bamakhabethe kanye namadilowa) kuchazwe kahle.
- Amandla aphelele ezinto zikagesi ezidayiswayo ngakunye akumele zeqe isilinganiso esivunyelwe.
Udinga izitolo ezingaki?
Ngaphambi kokuhlela ukufakwa kwezitolo, udinga ukubala inani lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe zasendlini, ungakhohlwa nge-hood, kettle ne-microwave. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka ukukhishwa kukagesi wokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamakhabethe odonga. Ama-25% kufanele engezwe kubungako obuvelayo uma kwenzeka amanye amadivayisi evela esikhathini esizayo. Indawo elula kunazo zonke ukuqala ukubeka izitolo zezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Yiziphi izisekelo ezinhle kakhulu ongazisebenzisa?
Ukukhethwa kwamasokhethi akuxhomekile kuphela ekwakhiweni nasekuhlelweni kwekhishi, kepha futhi nakwezici zokusetshenziswa kwazo. Egumbini lokupheka, imikhiqizo ekhethekile enezinga elikhulayo lokuvikela umswakama ifanelekile - inezingqimba ze-silicone (IP 44), evikela oxhumana nabo ebhokisini lokuhlangana uqobo. Imikhiqizo enjalo iza nezembozo noma amakhethini, ngenxa yalokho imfucumfucu kanye ne-splashes engangeni ngaphakathi. Izisekelo ezijwayelekile zaphezulu azivamile ukusetshenziswa.
Uma udinga amasokhethi angeziwe ekhishini eselilungisiwe, futhi awufuni ukonakalisa izindonga noma iphinifa, ungathenga amayunithi akhethekile wokukhipha bese uwafihla kupuleti. Ngomshini wokukhanya, kuphuma ingxenye evikelayo, evula ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Enye inketho ukuphuma kwesikhala samandla ekhoneni noma isihlungi samandla ekhoneni, afakwe ngaphansi kwekhabethe leyunithi yekhishi.
Imikhiqizo eyakhiwe kutafula ibukeka inhle futhi icishe ingabonakali, kepha iyaphazamisa ukusetshenziswa njalo. Amadivayisi anjalo awusizo lapho udinga ukuxhuma idivayisi isikhathi esifushane (i-blender, hlanganisa noma i-mixer), kodwa ngeketela likagesi le nketho ngeke ibe lusizo kangako.
Isithombe sikhombisa iteyi elula evula lapho kunesidingo. Uma ingasetshenziswa, isivalo sihlala sivaliwe.
Ungahlela kanjani kahle ekhishini?
Ukukhulisa ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo kufanele itholakale ngokukhululeka. Futhi, ukuphakama kwezisekelo ekhishini kuncike ohlotsheni lwemishini nokuhlelwa kwempahla yasekhishini. Ukuze kube nokuqonda okulula, ochwepheshe bahlukanisa ikhishi ngamazinga amathathu: phezulu, maphakathi nangaphansi.
Amasokhethi esiqandisini
Iqembu lesokhethi lalo mshini kufanele libe sezingeni eliphansi: yile ndlela ikhishi elibukeka licoceke ngayo. Kunconywa ukuxhuma isiqandisisi endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka phansi. Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bakhombisa ukuthi intambo iphuma kuluphi uhlangothi: lolu lwazi olubalulekile ukukusiza ukubeka iqembu lesokhethi ngakwesokudla. Iqiniso ngukuthi intambo yesiqandisi imfushane - imitha kuphela - futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokwelula akuvunyelwe ngokwemiyalo.
Uma uhlose ukucisha ifriji kaningi kunokujwayelekile, ukuxhumana okuzoba ngaphezu kwetheyinti kuzokwamukeleka ngokwengeziwe. Futhi, le ndlela ilula uma, lapho ufaka iphuzu ngemuva kwensiza, umzimba wayo uphuma uye phambili futhi umoshe umbono wasekhishini.
Indawo lapho kuvela khona ugesi ngemuva kodonga lwayo lwaseceleni ngeke kubizwe ngobuhle futhi nekhono, ngoba iyunithi kuyodingeka lisuswe lude nodonga. Kwamanye amakhishi amancane, ngisho nokuchitha okuncane okunjalo kwamasentimitha abalulekile kuzobonakala.
Esithombeni, iqembu lesokhethi lefriji lifakwe ngakwesobunxele salo endaweni ye-apron: ngakho-ke, idivayisi ilingana nesethi yekhishi.
Indawo yamasokhethi endaweni yokusebenza ngaphezulu kwetafula letafula
Ekhishini elijwayelekile, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezisekelo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-95. Amakhabethe alengisiwe ngenhla kwendawo yokusebenza, enza ukwahlukaniswa kwe-apron. Izitolo ezimbalwa zikagesi kufanele zitholakale kule ndawo, kepha hhayi phakathi, kepha eduze kwezisekelo ezingezansi. Ukuphakama okulungile kungama-15 cm ngaphezulu kwebhodi eliphansi lomsebenzi. Kulokhu, zingambozwa ngezinto zikagesi ezihlelelwe ukuthi zigcinwe njalo emsebenzini: isibonelo, umshini wekhofi.
Kukhona nomunye umbono: abanikazi bezindlu abapheka kakhulu bakhetha ukubeka amaqembu ezitolo ngaphansi kwamakhabethe odonga. Ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukukhipha ipulagi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthinta nokuxubha okuqukethwe kwetafula.
Wonke umuntu ukhetha inani lamadivayisi uqobo. Kunconywa ukubeka isethi eyodwa kwelinye lamakhona, enye phakathi kosinki kanye nesitofu sikagesi ibanga elanele ukusuka kubo. Uma kunamapayipi aseduze, kufanele kufakwe izembozo zokuvikela noma izimpawu zenjoloba.
Enye indlela ethokozisayo yokubeka kahle amasokhethi ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza ekhishini ukufaka ithrekhi enamasokhethi ahambayo, njengasesithombeni esingezansi. Le nketho ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengedivayisi esebenzayo futhi esebenzayo, kodwa futhi ibukeka isitayela.
Ungakhohlwa ngemishini yasendlini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kumakhabethe alenga. Uma kufakwe i-microwave, kufanele kunikezwe indawo ehlukile.
Okunye okungahle kuthathwe kutafula lokudlela. Uzoyidinga ukuxhuma i-laptop, i-TV noma ukushaja amagajethi ahlukahlukene. Futhi, uma kufanele upheke kakhulu izivakashi, kuzoba lula ukuxhuma iprosesa yokudla noma i-blender kuyo.
Isithombe sikhombisa esinye sezibonelo zokuxhuma amasokhethi ekhishini: ezinhlangothini zesitofu sikagesi nasekhoneni lehedsethi.
Ngabe iyiphi indawo engcono yokubeka i-hood?
Ama-hood ekhishi awahlukile ngaphandle kuphela, kepha nangendlela afakwe ngayo. Imikhiqizo imisiwe futhi yakhelwe ngaphakathi (ixhunywe kwikhabethe), kanye nodonga olufakwe odongeni (elenga ngokwehlukana).
Uma i-hood ifakiwe kufenisha, isokhethi likhona kwikhabethe noma ngaphezulu kwalo. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kokufakwa kungamamitha ama-2 ukusuka phansi, kepha ekwenzeni ngempumelelo kungcono wazi kahle konke ubukhulu befenisha nemishini ukuze ufake iqembu lesitolo lingabonakali. Okwekhanda lekhishi elibekwe odongeni, kunenketho yokufaka efihliwe, lapho iphoyinti lokuxhuma lifihliwe kwikhava yomsele. Ukuphakama kokuphakama kwamasokhethi ekhishini kungu-110 cm ukusuka phezulu komsebenzi.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi elinendawo elungile yamasokhethi, lapho kunikezwa khona idivayisi ehlukile yedivayisi ngayinye. Isokhethi le-hood efakwe obondeni lifihliwe kusembozo ngakho-ke alibonakali.
Ukukhetha isitolo esihle somshini wokuwasha noma wokuwasha izitsha
Kungcono ukulungisa i-wire ehlukile kanye ne-outlet yomshini wokuwasha izitsha kusengaphambili, hhayi kuphela ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto, kepha nangaphambi kokulungisa ikhishi. Kunoma iyiphi imishini ethintana namanzi, kunomthetho oyimpoqo: amaphuzu kagesi avunyelwe phezulu noma phansi kusinki. Akuvunyelwe futhi ukubeka amasokhethi ngemuva komshini wokuwasha izitsha nomshini wokuwasha. Kumadivayisi anamuhla akhelwe ngaphakathi, indawo yokuxhuma ihlelwe esigabeni esilandelayo sehedsethi. Imikhiqizo kufanele ifakwe ukuvikela umswakama. Umqondo wezisekelo esisekelweni sasekhishini uyekelwa kancane kancane, ngoba akuzona zonke izisekelo ezinokuphakama okujwayelekile.
Isithombe sikhombisa umdwebo olinganiselwe wokusatshalaliswa kwezitolo ekhishini.
Izisekelo ze-Hob ne-oven
Ochwepheshe bayavumelana ngombono wokuthi kuyingozi ukudweba iziphathimandla ngezinto zasendlini: imishini kungenzeka ingalingani. Ngama-hobs, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufanele kucatshangelwe: uma i-hob iya kuma-burner amane, udinga i-outlet ekhethekile yamandla, eqale ifakwe ikhebula lamandla. Kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo zokufaka ezivela kumkhiqizi, azinikezayo.
Ovini, ngokungafani namahuba, athengiswa ngama-plugs ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwakha noma yini lapha: zixhunywe kuzitolo ezijwayelekile zikagesi.
Uma kunamakhabethe anezicabha ezilengisiwe ezinhlangothini ze-hob ne-ovini, amasokhethi angabekwa kuwo, abuyele emuva cishe ngama-20 cm.
Uma kuhhavini kufakwe ngokwehlukana, kuphakeme kunokujwayelekile, khona-ke indawo kagesi yenziwa kukhabethe elingezansi.
Amathiphu wokuhlela imishini yezintambo nemishini yokuthengisa
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezintambo zikagesi ekhishini kufanele uqale ngokudweba uhlelo. Ukuhlelwa okunekhono kwezitolo nokumaka kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubale yonke imingcele futhi uqede izinkinga eziningi.
Izintambo efulethini zingafihlwa zombili nangaphandle, kepha endlini yamapulangwe, ukufakwa kwangaphakathi akuvunyelwe. Izinkuni yinto evuthayo, ngakho-ke izintambo neminye imithombo yokushisa ayinakufihlwa.
I-wiring yenziwa kuphela uma ugesi ucishiwe.
Ikhishi liyigumbi elinomswakama ophakeme futhi linemishini enebhokisi lensimbi: konke lokhu kusho ukufakwa kwe-RCD yesingeniso (insimbi yamanje eyinsiza) kuphaneli. Ukuze uthole isisekelo, kufanele usebenzise amasokhethi ngoxhumana naye okhethekile.
Izintambo zesandiso azinakusetshenziswa ekhishini: kusongela isifunda esifushane ngenxa yokungena ngephutha umswakama ngaphakathi noma ukulayisha ngokweqile izintambo.
Yonke imishini emikhulu kagesi ebhalwe ku-athikili inamandla amakhulu, kanti eminye yayo isebenza ngamanzi. Lezi zizathu zihlobene ngqo neqiniso lokuthi ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngamaqembu ahlukene: ngayinye yazo kusihlangu inomshini wayo.
Njengomhlahlandlela, ungasebenzisa imifanekiso engezansi ngemigqa yokusatshalaliswa kwezisekelo ekhishini ngezinto zikagesi kanye nokukhanyisa.
Amasokhethi akufanele atholakale kanjani?
Amaphutha lapho ufaka amaphuzu wokuxhuma angaba nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Ukubeka izitolo ngokuphepha ekhishini lakho, kuneziqondiso eziqinile okufanele uzilandele:
- Ungafaki amasokhethi ekhishi namaswishi ngaphandle kokwenza uhlelo lokuqala.
- Akuvunyelwe ukubeka amasokhethi ngaphansi nangaphezulu kwamasinki. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuvunyelwe ukufaka imikhiqizo ene-IP44 yokuvikela umswakama ngaphezu kwesiphon.
- Musa ukufaka amadivayisi ekhishini eduze kwesitofu segesi
Ukubeka amasokhethi ekhishini kuyinqubo enzima futhi eyingozi okufanele iphathiswe abasebenza ngogesi, kepha ngamathuluzi afanele, ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono, ungaphatha ukufakwa ngokwakho.
