Lapho ukhetha okugcwalisa ingubo, izidingo eziyinhloko zalokho okokusebenza kungubungane bemvelo nokuphepha. Akufanele ikhiphe izinto eziyingozi empilweni emoyeni, futhi akumele iokhele kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wawo ukuvumela umoya nomswakama kudlule kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukufudumala, kwakhele i-microclimate ekhethekile yomuntu olele. Izinto eziningi zokwakha, ezemvelo nezenziwe ngabantu, ziyahlangabezana nalezi zimo, kepha ngayinye yazo inezici zayo, izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Izinhlobo zokugcwalisa izingubo zokulala
Zonke izinto ezigcwaliswayo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Ngokwemvelo
- Zokwenziwa
Iqembu ngalinye liqukethe izinto ezithandwa kakhulu, esizozicubungula ngokuningiliziwe.
Izingubo zokulala ezenziwe ngemfuyo yemvelo
Izinto zemvelo zijabulela uthando olunesikhathi eside futhi olufanelwe kahle, mhlawumbe wonke umuntu unezinkumbulo kusukela ebuntwaneni nge-duvet kagogo efudumele futhi ethokomele, noma enzima, kodwa efudumele, “yekamela”. Yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zezinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo zokukhiqiza izingubo zokulala?
Fluff
I-bird down mhlawumbe ingenye yezigcwalisi ezindala kakhulu zombhede. Vele, namuhla lokhu akuyona neze impukane lapho ogogo bethu befaka khona imibhede yezimpaphe. Ibhekene nokwelashwa okukhethekile, ukuzama ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezinhle nokunciphisa ezingezinhle. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, le nto isenezithiyo ezithile.
Buhle:
- Ikhono eliphakeme lokulawula ukushisa, ama-duvet ngezinye zezinto ezifudumele kakhulu;
- Ukuphefumula okuphezulu;
- Amandla okwenza i-microclimate ezinzile ngaphansi kwengubo;
- Amandla okubuyisa ngokushesha isimo;
- Ukulandelwa okuphansi;
- Phansi akutholi ugesi ongaguquguquki;
- Impilo yesevisi ende (cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka)
Ubunzima:
- Phansi indawo yokuzalanisa izibungu zothuli, eziyi-allergen enamandla;
- Kugcwala kabi umswakama, oswakeme kalula, ongamunca amanzi aze afike kwesigamu sesisindo sawo;
- Kunzima ukunakekela ingubo yokulala phansi, kumele ilashwe ngendlela ekhethekile uma ilwa nemikhaza;
- Intengo ephezulu.
Uboya bezimvu
Ingubo yokulala eyenziwe ngokugcwaliswa kwemvelo "uboya bezimvu" isathathwa njengeyelaphayo. Ngempela, uma kusetshenziswa isikhathi eside uboya obungalashwa emzimbeni, i-lanolin equkethwe kuwo ingangena esikhunjeni futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle empilweni yamajoyinti nesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, uvolo ongalungisiwe okwamanje awusetshenziswanga ekukhiqizeni, futhi ukuba usizo kokuthintana ngqo kwesikhumba nezinto ezinjalo kuyangabazeka. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokufudumala zoboya ziphakeme impela, zona ngokwazo ezingaba nomphumela wokuphulukisa kwezinye izimo.
Buhle:
- Ukhipha ngokuphelele umswakama, ngenxa yalokho, indawo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukushisa okomile" idalwa ngaphansi kwengubo, ezuzisa kakhulu umzimba;
- Ayibutheli ugesi ongaguquguquki;
- Intengo yesabelomali
Ubunzima:
- Isisindo esikhulu;
- Ikhono lekhekhe;
- Izinkinga zokunakekelwa: ukuhlanzwa kuphela kuvumelekile, izingubo zokulala azikwazi ukuwashwa;
- Impilo yesevisi emfushane (engekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu);
- Ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba (izibungu zothuli, i-wax yezilwane).
Uboya bekamela
Lapho ukhetha ukugcwalisa ingubo, kufanele unake ikamela loboya, elidumile emazweni asempumalanga. Ezakhiweni zayo, idlula izimvu.
Buhle:
- Iphefumula umswakama kahle, idala "ukushisa okomile", ikwelaphe izinhlungu ezihlangene namakhaza, ungajuluki ngaphansi kwengubo enjalo;
- Iqhuba ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke ingenye yezinto ezigcwalisa kakhulu;
- Inokushintshana komoya okuhle kakhulu;
- Ayibutheli ugesi ongaguquguquki;
- Inesisindo esiphansi, esilingana nesisindo semikhiqizo kusuka phansi;
- Cishe akukho ukuphahlwa, ngoba izinwele zamakamela ziyaqina;
- Impilo yesevisi iphakeme kunaleyo eyehla - ize ifike eminyakeni engama-30.
Ubunzima:
- Njengasezansi nje, isebenza njengendawo yokuzalanisa izibungu zothuli, ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nabanye abantu;
- Ingubo ingadala umuzwa "wokushosholoza" (uma wenziwe ngoboya bezilwane ezisencane, khona-ke lo mphumela ngeke uvele);
- Intengo ephezulu.
Usilika
Imicu kasilika itholakala emifeceni yesibungu sikasilika. Akusetshenziswa kuphela imicu uqobo, kepha futhi hhayi imifece engavuleki ngokuphelele.
Buhle:
- Akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba, ngoba izibungu zothuli azihlali kuwo, lokhu kwenza usilika ahluke kuzo zonke ezinye izinto ezigcwaliswayo ezitholakala ezilwaneni;
- Inezinto zokulwa namagciwane;
- Ukushintshaniswa okuhle komoya nomswakama nemvelo;
- I-Antistatic;
- Ukuqina;
- Izingubo zokulala ezenziwe ngentambo yemvelo etholwe ngemicu kasilika zingagezwa, kepha lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kwenziwe kaningi - kunomoya owanele.
Ubunzima:
- Azigcini ukushisa ngokwanele, zilungele ihlobo, kepha ebusika kungabanda ngaphansi kwengubo kasilika;
- Intengo ephezulu kakhulu.
Izingubo zokulala ezivela ekugcwaliseni izitshalo zemvelo
Ukotini
Okungabizi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto zemvelo, ukotini unezinto zabathengi eziphansi kakhulu. Kepha, nokho, kungaba yindlela ehlukile yesabelomali uma kungenzeka ukuthi impilo ende yokusebenza ayicatshangwa.
Buhle:
- Ayenzi indawo evumayo yokuthuthuka kwezibungu zothuli, ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba;
- Akuqhubi kahle ukushisa, ngenxa yokuthi izingubo zokulala zikakotini zifudumele impela, kungashisa ngaphansi kwazo, futhi kulula ukujuluka;
- Ukungabi namandla.
Ubunzima:
- Awanakuthola kahle umswakama, angabamba kuze kufike kuma-40% ngokwawo;
- Izingubo zabo zikakotini zinzima kakhulu;
- Okwenziwe ngokushesha amakhekhe futhi alahlekelwe yizakhiwo zawo, ngokulandelana, ingubo ayihlali isikhathi eside.
Ukuze uthambise izakhiwo ezingezinhle, kufakwa imicu yokwenziwa kukotini; izingubo zokulala ezinokugcwaliswa okunjalo okuhlanganisiwe zilula, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zikhululekile emzimbeni.
Ilineni
Ifilakisi ne-hemp yizitshalo, njengokotini, ezinesakhiwo esinemicu, esizenza zombili izindwangu nokugcwaliswa kombhede. Ukugcwalisa izingubo zokulala ifilakisi ne-hemp kungasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka - bazakhela eyabo microclimate yomuntu olele, ngenxa yokuthi ihlala ikhululekile ngaphansi kwazo - ayishisi ehlobo futhi ayibandi ebusika.
Buhle:
- Izibungu zothuli nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izinto ezithile azihlali kulezi zintambo;
- Banompheme omuhle nomoya ongena ngaphakathi;
- Imicu yalezi zitshalo inezinto ezilwa namagciwane, ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane egciwane embhedeni;
- Ukuqhuba kwe-Thermal kuphakeme ngokwanele;
- Kulula ukuyinakekela - ingagezwa, ngenkathi imikhiqizo isoma ngokushesha;
- Enye yezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside eqenjini lemvelo.
Ubunzima:
- Intengo ephezulu kakhulu.
Uqalo
Ama-quilt fillers enziwe ngemicu yoqalo asanda kuvela emakethe. Ubambo isitshalo esingenazo izingxenye zemicu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthola imicu kuso efanele ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kombhede. Ukuthola i-bamboo fiber, izinkuni zeziqu zezitshalo zicutshungulwa ngendlela ekhethekile, bese kuthi i-fiber ikhishwe kuyo.
Buhle:
- Akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba;
- Inezinto zokulwa namagciwane;
- Ukungena komoya okuhle;
- Ayitholi iphunga;
- Ayibutheli ugesi ongaguquguquki;
- Izingubo zokulala azisindi;
- Izinto zingagezwa emshinini wokuwasha.
Ubunzima:
- Zine-conductivity ephakeme kakhulu yokushisa, ukuze izingubo zokulala "zipholile", zilungele ihlobo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka;
- Impilo yesevisi emfushane - engekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili (ngokungezwa kwe-fiber yokufakelwa, impilo yensizakalo iyanda);
- Cishe ayimunci umswakama.
Eucalyptus
I-fibre itholakala ngeziqu zalesi sitshalo ngokucubungula i-cellulose. Inamagama athi tenzel, noma i-lyocell. Kwesinye isikhathi imicu yokwenziwa ifakwa ezintanjeni zikagamthilini ukunciphisa intengo.
Buhle:
- Akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba;
- Izimpahla ezinamagciwane;
- It has conductivity ephansi yokushisa, ngenxa yokuthi ingenye yezinto ezifudumele kakhulu ezitholakala kumicu yezitshalo;
- Ine-elasticity, ngenxa yokuthi igcina ukwakheka kwayo isikhathi eside futhi ayenzi ikhekhe;
- Inomswakama omuhle nomoya ovulekile;
- Inezakhiwo ezinhle ze-antistatic;
- Umshini ungagezwa;
- Impilo ende yokusebenza - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Ubunzima:
- Ukugcwalisa imifino ebiza kakhulu.
Zokwenziwa Izingubo Zokulala Ezigcwele
Izinto zokwenziwa zokugcwalisa imicamelo nezingubo zokulala zitholakala ezintweni zokwenziwa zokusetshenziswa. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi azifanele izinhloso zazo, imvamisa ngokuphambene - abantu bayakwazi ukudala ukuthi imvelo ayiphumelelanga kuyiphi: inketho yokugcwalisa ekahle. Izingubo zokulala ezinokugcwaliswa okufakelwayo okwenziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa kunezinto ezinhle zabathengi.
I-Thinsulate (phansi kwe-swan)
Le nto yadalwa njengendawo yokufaka esikhundleni se-swan down. Inazo zonke izinzuzo zayo, yize nayo inezinkinga zayo. Ifanele izinyanga zasehlobo nasekwindla, ngoba kulula ukushisa ngaphansi kwayo ehlobo futhi kungabanda ebusika.
Buhle:
- Akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba;
- Ayikhiphi izinto eziyingozi empilweni emoyeni;
- Kuqhuba kabi ukushisa, ngenxa yokuthi izingubo zokulala zifudumele kakhulu;
- Ilula kakhulu;
- Ayihlanganisi, ayenzi ikhekhe, igcina ukwakheka kwayo kwangempela kahle;
- Umshini ungagezeka.
Ubunzima:
- Kwakha ugesi omile;
- It has umusi ongaphakeme futhi air permeability.
I-polyester fiber
Iningi lesimanjemanje elenziwa ngezinto zokufakelwa lenziwa ngale nto: holofiber, ecofiber, comfort, microfiber nabanye. Izingubo zokulala ezenziwe ngokugcwaliswa okufakelwayo "i-polyester fiber" ziyefana ezindaweni zazo.
Buhle:
- Musa ukudala komzimba;
- Ungakhiphi izinto eziyingozi;
- Musa ukupheka isikhathi eside;
- Gcina ukufudumala kahle;
- Zinesisindo esincane ngokuqhathaniswa;
- Isikhathi sokumisa esifushane,
- Ukhonza okungenani iminyaka eyi-10.
Ubunzima:
- Umusi ophansi nokungena komoya, ukumuncwa komswakama ompofu;
- Ukwakhiwa okumile.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ingubo ngokugcwalisa: amathiphu
Ekugcineni, konke kuncike ekuthandweni komuntu siqu kwenduduzo kanye nempilo. Labo abathanda ingubo efudumele bakhetha phansi noboya njengokugcwalisa. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi azifanele abagulayo bokungezwani komzimba. Kwabanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, izitshalo zokulala zezintambo zingaba enye indlela efanelekayo, kuyilapho kufanelekile ukuthenga izingubo zokulala ezahlukahlukene zonyaka: ehlobo kukhululeka kakhulu ukufihla ngoqalo noma kasilika, ebusika - ngelineni, ukotini noma u-eucalyptus.
Ama-quilts enziwe ngokugcwaliswa okufakelwayo okutholwe kwimicu yokwenziwa kudlula imikhiqizo enokugcwaliswa kwemvelo cishe kuzo zonke izimfanelo zazo. Banokususwa okukodwa kuphela - abawuvumeli umswakama womswakama udlule kahle, okusho ukuthi ngokushisa okuncane kakhulu, umzimba uzoqala ukujuluka. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, ubukhulu bezingubo ezinjalo kufanele bushintshwe ukusuka kwisizini kuye kwesizini.
