- Okokuqala, kuyinkomba yesimo sabanikazi, izinga elithile lokuchuma, izakhiwo zihlonishwa kakhulu futhi azitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Okwesibili, kuyigumbi lokudlala lapho ungachitha khona isikhathi ngokuthakazelisayo wedwa nabangane.
- Okwesithathu, amabhiliyade alungele amehlo. Ukuhloselwa njalo kulo lonke umdlalo kusebenze imisipha yamehlo, ukuyiqinisa nokwenza ngcono ukubonwa okuhle.
- Futhi ekugcineni, okwesine, lena yindawo yokuzivocavoca yangempela, ngoba amabhiliyade ngumdlalo okwenza uhlale unyakaza, futhi ngalokho usiza ukuqeda ukucindezeleka futhi unqobe ukungasebenzi komzimba.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi lama-billiard lingasetshenziswa njengegumbi lezivakashi, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlelwa okufanele nokuhlobisa.
Ngokuya ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene elenziwa yileli gumbi, kufanele ucabange ngokuhleleka kwalo, ngenkathi uzodinga ukubheka izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi lama-billiard yisiko elidala, isimo esikhethekile, esimema nokuthula, futhi ukusakha kungubuciko obukhethekile. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, nokwakhiwa kwegumbi lamabhilididi endlini kuhlanganisa ngokuvumelana isiko nobungcweti, leli gumbi lizoba ngenye yezintandokazi ezisendlini zabanikazi nezivakashi zabo.
Imithetho yokubhalisa
Izakhiwo
Ungalitholaphi igumbi lama-billiard? Yiliphi igumbi okufanele labelwe lona? Le nkinga kubhekwana nayo kakhulu esigabeni sokukhetha iphrojekthi yendlu. Ngokuya ngosayizi wendlu nenani lamagumbi akuyo, ungakhetha igumbi elihlukile legumbi lama-billiard, noma ulihlanganise nomtapo wezincwadi, igumbi lokuphumula, noma ulihlelele ehholo. Konke kuncike kumakhono nezifiso.
Izindlu zangaphansi zithathwa njengendawo yokuhlala engcono kakhulu, futhi kunezizathu zalokhu.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga, okudingeka kakhulu kuwo wonke amanye amakamelo asendlini, kuyaphikiswa egumbini lama-billiard: nakanjani kuzophazamisa umdlalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa kwangaphansi kuqeda isidingo sokuhlomisa amawindi ngamakhethini aminyene okucima ugesi.
- Okunye okuhlanganisiwe ibanga elikhulu kunawo wonke kusuka emakamelweni okuhlala, ngoba amabhiliyade ngumdlalo ozwakala kakhulu, ukuqhuma kwamabhola nokushaywa kuwo kungaphazamisa amanye amalungu omndeni angaxakekile ngomdlalo.
Usayizi
Ingaphakathi lekamelo lama-billiard endlini lixhomeke kubukhulu bayo. Futhi yena, unqunywa ngosayizi wetafula lamabhilididi kanye nesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuzungezile mahhala, kanye nokukwazi ukujikisa, ephethe umkhondo ezandleni zakhe.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube khona ibanga elithe ukwehla kancane kunobude benkomba etafuleni kuya ezingcezwini zefenisha ezingaphazamisa umdlalo, noma ezindongeni, imvamisa cishe zi-180 cm noma ngaphansi kancane. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukushiya isikhala "esikhomba-esingenalutho", lapho kuningi, kungcono. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhiliyadi oluthandayo, ubukhulu bekamelo bungahluka kakhulu.
- Ngakho-ke, ngohlobo lwaseMelika lalo mdlalo othandwayo, amatafula asetshenziswa ngosayizi kusuka ku-1.8 x 0.9 kuye ku-2.54 x 1.27 m, ngenkathi ochwepheshe bedlala kuphela etafuleni elikhulu kakhulu.
- Amabhiliyade aseRussia adinga igumbi elingaphezulu, ubukhulu betafula lephiramidi buqala kusuka ku-1.8 x 0.9 m, netafula lochwepheshe lingu-3.6 x 1.8 m.
Kukhona okunye ukuhluka kwalo mdlalo futhi, ngokufanele, osayizi bamatafula ahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa ubude benkomba, ehlukile futhi emidlalweni ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, kuya ngohlobo olukhethiwe lwamabhiliyade nosayizi othile wetafula lawo, ubukhulu bekamelo bunqunywa.
- Etafuleni elilinganisa u-2.54 x 1.27 m, ubude bekamelo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-5.8 m, nobubanzi bube ngu-4.5 m.
- Itafula elincane kakhulu lizodinga igumbi elingu-5 x 4.1 m.
Kulokhu, ukuba khona kwefenisha akunakwa, okumele kuqashelwe! Ngakho-ke, ingaphakathi lekamelo lama-billiard elisendlini kumele lihlelwe ngokucophelela, kushiywe isikhala esanele somdlalo njengoba kudingeka, nokuhlela ifenisha ukuze ingaphazamisi abadlali.
Imvamisa, lapho beklama igumbi lama-billiard esiteji sokwakha iphrojekthi yokwakha indlu, baqala baklame uhlelo lwaleli gumbi, basabalalise ifenisha kulo, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuphela lapho benquma ubukhulu bokugcina bengxenye yendlu eyabelwe yona.
Isimo sezulu
Itafula lama-billiard ucezu lwangempela lobuciko bokubaza. Kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Izinkuni zizwela umswakama, ngakho-ke kokubili itafula kanye nezinkomba kufanele zitholakale emakamelweni lapho izinga lomswakama lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwama-60%. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukweqa kwezinga lokushisa, inketho enhle kakhulu ukushisa okungaguquki ebangeni lama-18-20 degrees.
Ukuklanywa
Indawo esemqoka yokusebenza kwegumbi lama-billiard yindawo yokudlala. Nali itafula losayizi okhethiwe, elizungezile kunendawo lapho abadlali bangahamba khona, kucatshangelwa ubude bokubona kanye nesidingo sokusishintsha. Isikhala segumbi lamabhilididi elisele endlini yangasese singasatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Isibonelo, engxenyeni eyodwa, hlela indawo yokuhlala ethokomele enosofa, izihlalo, itafula elincane lekhofi noma itiye. Njengoba umdlalo uzidonsela amehlo, labo abahleli kusofa nasezihlalweni zezingalo kufanele bakwazi ukubona inkundla yokudlala, ngakho-ke babe bade impela. Enye indlela ukuhlela ikona losofa endaweni yesikhulumi esakhiwe ngokukhethekile, lapho kuzohlinzekwa khona umbono omuhle wetafula.
Ngokwehlukana, ungahlela ikona lebha - ikhawunta, izitulo eziphakeme noma izihlalo, indawo yokusebenza encane efaka usinki, indawo yokugcina izitsha, kanye nezinto zasendlini ezincane (imishini yekhofi noma amajusi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka indawo yokufaka ifenisha ekhethekile yamabhilididi, okungukuthi, imele izinkomba futhi imele amabhola, kanye nezinye izinsiza zokudlala ezidingekayo. Le fenisha kufanele ibe sendaweni eseduze nendawo yokudlala ukuze amabhola abekwe ngesikhathi somdlalo.
Ingaphakathi lekamelo lama-billiard endlini lingacebe kakhulu, inani lezindawo ezisebenzayo kulo likhawulelwe kuphela ngendawo etholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi lama-billiard lingafakwa indawo yokuzijabulisa kusetshenziswa ama-consoles womdlalo, kungakhelwa kuyo inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, futhi uhlelo oluhle lwe-acoustic luzosiza ukudala isimo esihle ngalezo zikhathi lapho umdlalo ungadlalwa.
Umkhandlu. Ngenxa yokushaya okungalungile, ibhiliyadi ibhola lingashiya itafula lindizele kude impela, yize lingephakeme kakhulu. Inamandla amakhulu okubhubhisa, ngoba inesisindo esikhulu nesivinini esikhulu, ngakho-ke akukho lutho olubuthaka okufanele lubekwe lapho ibhola lingawela khona. Izinsiza kusebenza, ikakhulukazi izikrini, zivame ukubekwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Okufanayo kuya ngemidwebo ngaphansi kwengilazi.
Izinto Zokuhlobisa
Ngokuphathelene nokucaciswa kwegumbi lama-billiard, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ekukhetheni kwezinto zomhlobiso wayo.
Izitezi
Amatafula amabhiliyade enziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, kanti phezulu kwetafula kusekelwe kusilayidi semabula, okungukuthi, isisindo somkhiqizo onjalo sikhulu kakhulu. Ikakhulu, ngakho-ke, amagumbi angaphansi amakamelo amabhiliyade angcono kunezitezi ezingenhla - hhayi yonke indawo lapho izibuya zikwazi ukumelana nesisindo esinjalo, ukuqiniswa kwazo okungeziwe kuzodingeka, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko ezingeziwe.
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa amathayili e-ceramic njengesembozo saphansi, ngoba kuyinto entekenteke kunalokho nebhola eliwa kusuka ekuphakameni kwetafula lingalihlukanisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumbozwa akumele kube nzima kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, akufanele ushiye phansi ukhonkolo ungabotshiwe - ibhola eliwela kulo lingahlukana, futhi lokhu kuyinsiza ebiza kakhulu yokudlala.
Izinto ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezifanele kakhulu phansi emakamelweni amabhiliyade:
- ukhuni,
- bung,
- ukhaphethi (ukhaphethi).
Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwegumbi lama-billiard endlini, ungakhetha inketho ehlanganisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwenza izitezi ngamapulangwe okhuni bese ubeka itafula maphakathi kukakhaphethi omkhulu onwebisa okungenani uhhafu wemitha ngale kwalo ohlangothini ngalunye.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ukhaphethi walolu sayizi, ungabeka abagijimi bakakhaphethi ezungeze itafula. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukumboza phansi akusheleli futhi akusongeli abadlali ngokuwa. Esivakashini, kubha nakwezinye izindawo zegumbi lamabhiliyadi, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zaphansi, kuye ngesitayela esiphelele.
Izindonga
Njengoba ukungqongqoza kwamabhola kukodwa kuzwakala impela, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izinto zokwamukela umsindo lapho uhlobisa izindonga. Inketho ekahle yisithombe sangemuva sikakhokho. Uma ibhola le-billiard lishaya, ngeke liqhekeke futhi ibhola ngeke lilimale. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungaba ngamapaneli enziwe ngokhuni, lapho kubekwa khona ungqimba oluvikela umsindo, kanye nezinto ezifana nopulasitela obumbiwe, iphepha lodonga lendwangu, amaphaneli endwangu.
Kwezinye izimo, kwakhiwa izindonga ze-gypsum plasterboard, ezigcwaliswa ngaphakathi ngoboya bamaminerali noma ezinye izinto zokuvikela.
Ukukhanyisa
Ingaphakathi lekamelo lama-billiard elisendlini kumele libe nokukhanya okulungile. Futhi lapha kuyadingeka ukunaka ezinye izici zesikimu sokukhanya. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imvamisa kufakwa ophahleni abaphezulu emakamelweni amabhiliyade, ngoba amalambu akhethekile endawo yokudlala anesakhiwo esikhethekile esimisiwe.
- Indawo ekhanyiswe kakhulu yindawo yokudlala. Amalambu amaningana atholakala ngaphezulu kwetafula le-billiard, kanti ibanga elisuka emthonjeni wokukhanya kuya etafuleni kufanele libe okungenani ama-80 cm, kepha lingabi ngaphezu kwe-1 m.
- Imithombo engenhla kwetafula ibekiwe ukuze ibe sezingeni leso, ngokulinganayo ikhanyise itafula, futhi ingaboni abantu ababambe iqhaza emdlalweni.
- Ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke, hhayi ukudala izithunzi enkundleni yokudlala, ngoba zinganciphisa ukunemba kwesiteleka.
- Igumbi lonke akufanele libe nezindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, ukukhanya okukuwo kufanele kuthuliswe. Lokhu kuzosiza abadlali ukuthi bagxile emdlalweni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
- Ekwakheni igumbi lama-billiard endlini, imvamisa basebenzisa uhlobo lwendabuko lwamalambu - amathunzi ezilengiso phezu kwamatafula, angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukile. Zingenziwa ngesitayela sobudala nesesimanje.
- Uma igumbi lingenawo uphahla oluphakeme kakhulu, khona-ke amalambu ophahla angasetshenziswa futhi ukukhanyisa itafula, kepha ngokwengaphakathi azolahlekelwa yinguqulo yendabuko.
- Endaweni yosofa, eduze kwebha noma endaweni yokududuzwa komdlalo, kufanele kube nokukhanya kwayo okwanele, kepha ngesikhathi somdlalo kufanele icishwe noma ivulwe ngengxenye yamandla, engatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukushintshwa kwe-rheostat.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngamandla okuvula nokucisha imithombo yokukhanya ngayinye ngokuzimela kweminye. Vele, ukwakheka okukhanyisa itafula lokudlala kufanele futhi kuvule futhi kuvule ngokuzimela kuyo yonke eminye imishini yokukhanyisa.
- Inketho yakudala yokwakha ukukhanyisa kwehlisiwe ehholo lokudlala lifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esinamandla aphansi, kepha ngobuningi. Bakha i-uniform twilight, okuthi, ngokuhlangana nokukhanyisa kwetafula okusebenzayo, inikeze indawo yokudlala ekahle. Muva nje, ngenxa yale njongo, baqale ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa emuva ngokusebenzisa umucu we-LED.
Isitayela
Isitayela sangaphakathi segumbi lama-billiard endlini lisethwe yifenisha enkulu futhi eyinhloko - itafula lomdlalo. Onke amatafula abukeka ngokufana, anemilenze yokhuni, imvamisa iveza kakhulu futhi ihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa, futhi phezulu kwetafula kumbozwe ngendwangu.
Isihlahla singaba mnyama noma sikhanyise, futhi sibe nemibala - kusuka kucishe kube mhlophe kuye ku-cherry omnyama noma kucishe kube mnyama. Indwangu yokumboza itafula isetshenziswa ngombala okhethekile futhi ngokwesiko oluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, izitayela zakamuva zemfashini zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwendwangu kweminye imibala, ngokwesibonelo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-burgundy, nsundu ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi impela kuzoba nesihlahla, futhi omunye wemibala engenhla njengoba, okungenani, ungeziwe, futhi uma igumbi lama-billiard lincane, khona-ke ukubhangqa kwelikhulu. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kudingekile kuphela ukugcwalisa impahla enezinsiza ezifanele.
- Izwe. Uma ungumlandeli walesi sitayela, hlobisa uphahla ngemishayo yokhuni, endlini yamapulangwe, shiya ingxenye yezindonga ngaphandle kokuqeda, endlini yezitini, umboze ngopulasitela obumbene.
- I-high Tech. Lesi sitayela sesimanje singasetshenziswa egumbini lama-billiard. Kulokhu, khetha indwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engavumelani netafula, bese ugcina umhlobiso wodonga ngamathoni ampunga. Mboza amalambu ngaphezulu kwetafula ngezinsimbi zensimbi
- EMpumalanga. Umkhuba wesitayela wasempumalanga ukhetha imibala ye-burgundy nenani elikhulu legolide. Izibani zegolide ngaphezulu kwetafula ezimbozwe ngendwangu ye-burgundy zizosetha ithoni efanele. Zizosekelwa ngezinto zokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezisele zegumbi, kanye nephepha lodonga ezindongeni ngephethini ye-monogram esempumalanga.
- Okwakudala. Isitayela sesiNgisi sithathwa njengesijwayelekile ekamelweni lama-billiard endlini yangasese. Kulokhu, ingxenye engenhla yezindonga imbozwe ngamapaneli wendwangu, nengxenye engezansi ngokhuni, ehambelana nokhuni nombala wesisekelo setafula. Njengomthetho, isihlahla kufanele sibe bomvu, kepha indwangu etafuleni kufanele ibe luhlaza kuphela, akukho okukhethwa kukho! Ngenhla kwetafula kunezibani zendabuko ezinemibala. Kwezinye izindawo zegumbi, ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo nayo iyasetshenziswa, okungcono kakhulu ukuthi ibe nkulu, ngakho konke ukubukeka kwayo kunikeza isithombe sokwethembeka nokuqina. Osofa nezihlalo zezingalo bangaphakanyiswa ngesikhumba.
- Ubuhlanga. Kulabo abathanda okwangempela kukho konke, isitayela sobuhlanga kufanelekile. Lokhu kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, umklamo wase-Afrika noma waseJapan. Kulokhu kokugcina, umbala wendwangu etafuleni ungaba yi-beige noma ube nombala obomvu. Isisekelo setafula kufanele sibe lula kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuqoshwa. Ukuhlobisa udonga kugcinwa kumhlophe, mpunga, kumnyama ngokungezwa kokubomvu njengokugqamisa. Kuyafaneleka ukubeka imidwebo kayinki, abalandeli baseJapan noma ezinye izinto ezikhumbuza iJapan odongeni olulodwa. Esikhundleni samasofa nezihlalo ezijwayelekile ezingxenyeni zokuhlala, ungabeka amacansi aminyene noma ubeke ukukhukhumeza kokuphakama okuphansi - kepha kulokhu, qiniseka ukwakha ipulatifomu ngaphansi kwabo, ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke ukwazi ukubukela abadlali.
Izesekeli
Ingaphakathi lekamelo lama-billiard elisendlini lingacishe libe yilutho, into esemqoka ukuthi likhululekile kubanikazi balo. Kodwa-ke, uma usukhethe ukuqondiswa, kufanele unamathele kukho kuzo zonke izinto ezincane.
Lapho ukhetha izindwangu noma izesekeli, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi yonke into ephuma esitayeleni esijwayelekile izokwephula umoya wegumbi, okuhlukile kuphela isitayela se-eclectic, futhi lokho kusezandleni zabaqambi abanolwazi. Izeluleko ezimbalwa zizokusiza ukuthi uzulazule kahle lapho uthenga izinto ezincane zokuhlomisa igumbi lama-billiard.
- Ama-luminaires awahlinzeki ngokukhanyisa kuphela, kodwa futhi akha isimo, ngakho-ke kufanele afaniswe ncamashi nesitayela.
- Ama-ashtrays, amawashi, ozimele bezithombe - konke lokhu kufanele kube ngesitayela esisodwa esikhethiwe. Uma igumbi lihlotshiswe ngamasiko e-England endala enhle, awukwazi ukubeka ama-ashtrays epulasitiki noma unamathisele amasonto anemilenze eguquguqukayo ezindongeni, lezi zesekeli zilungele isitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izesekeli zihlobane ngokwezihloko namabhiliyade, okukhumbuza ngakho.
- Ukubeka izithombe, imidwebo, izingqwembe ezindongeni, qiniseka hhayi kuphela ukuthi ozimele bazo bahambisana nesitayela. Isithombe esisemakhansini kufanele futhi sisebenzele umbono ojwayelekile, futhi sisekele isitayela esikhethiwe.
