Ngokwakho, ungakha idizayini eyingqayizivele endlini noma efulethini. Imvamisa, umhlobiso wodonga uyashintshwa. Ngenxa yezinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe besimanje, ungathatha indawo yamaphepha ephelelwe yisikhathi noma imidwebo ye-vinyl ngephepha lodonga olumanzi lwamadonga. Ungathenga isisindo esenziwe ngomumo sombala oyifunayo nokuthungwa, noma uzenzele ngokwakho. Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela enjalo yokuhlobisa izindawo eziqondile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokuningiliziwe izici nezinketho zokusebenzisa okokusebenza.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokusebenzisa iphepha lodonga eliketshezi
Noma yikuphi okokusebenza kunezinzuzo nezinkinga. I-plus eyinhloko yephephadonga eliwuketshezi kulula ukusebenzisa futhi ukungabi bikho kwesidingo sokulungiswa kwendawo. Bafihla ngokuphelele ama-chip amancane nemifantu ezindongeni. Ngokomthetho wokufaka, ingxube igcwalisa wonke amakhefu, ifihla ukukhubazeka.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabathengi, banokubukeka okukhangayo, bangaba nemibala ehlukene kakhulu nokuthungwa. Ekhaya, lokhu kutholakala ngokungeza umbala. Noma yimuphi umonakalo kulula ukuwulungisa ngezandla zakho, uma uhlanganisa kahle ingxube entsha endaweni eyonakele. Izindawo ezingcolisiwe ziyasuswa ngokusebenzisa kabusha ama-granules ahlanjululwe.
Igumbi elinalesi siphetho lizobukeka lihle. Izici zokufudumeza ezishisayo ziyanda eduze kwezindonga. Zimnandi uma uzithinta noma ngabe izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehla kakhulu. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lodonga olunjalo olusetshenziswe ezindongeni luzoba nezindawo ezinhle zokulwa ne-static. Ngokuya kokunamathiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nenhlonipho, amaphephadonga anjalo angahlala eminyakeni engama-20.
Okubi kufaka phakathi isidingo sokomiswa okwengeziwe. Ngokuhwamuka okusheshayo komswakama, kuzodingeka unikeze umoya omncane omuhle ekamelweni. Ebusika, kuzodingeka ufake amadivayisi wokushisa angeziwe egumbini. Kuma-minus, umuntu angabona futhi ukungabikho kokuhlanzwa okumanzi nezindleko eziphezulu zento leyo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani efanele
Ukukhethwa kwanoma yikuphi okokuhlobisa kuhlotshaniswa nama-nuances amaningi. Kunezici eziningi okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga ingxube yokuhlobisa. Ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Uhlobo lodonga. Izingxube ezahlukahlukene ezinamanzi ngesimo sezithasiselo zingaba nosilika, ukotini, ukugcwaliswa kweselulosi. Bangezela ukuhlobisa ngenxa yokukhanya, i-mica, imicu enemibala eminingi, izingodo zezinkuni nezinye izinto.
- Umbala. Kukhethwa umthunzi ofanele, kucatshangelwa injongo yegumbi nosayizi walo. Kumahhovisi, sebenzisa izindawo ezicacile neziphaphathekile. Emakamelweni okuhlala, ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwangaphakathi kudlala indima enkulu.
- Izindleko. Intengo yezinhlobo eziningi ingahluka kakhulu. Izingxube ezivela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo zizobiza kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphela.
- Umkhiqizi. Ama-Blends asuselwa kwimicu kasilika evela eFrance, abakhiqizi baseTurkey bazibonakalisile kahle.
Izinhlobo zephephadonga eliwuketshezi
Ukwakheka kwanoma iyiphi ingxube yamanzi yokuhlobisa udonga lokuhlobisa kufaka izinto eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu kugcwaliswa, impahla ithola izakhiwo ze-antistatic futhi ingabi nomlilo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zephepha lodonga zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukotini. Enziwe ngezinto zemvelo, athobela zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha kwemvelo. Izinto ezifakiwe zinesakhiwo esibi kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10 mm.
- Usilika. Ukwakheka kufaka phakathi imicu yemvelo, yokufakelwa, i-quartz enemibala, ukugcwaliswa kwamaminerali, izithasiselo zokuhlobisa. Ukumbozwa kwendawo yonke kunendawo ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwezingubo, ukulungiswa okuhle. Zingasetshenziswa emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.
- Uketshezi olunephethini. Ifanele zonke izinto zangaphakathi. Ngomdwebo wokuhlobisa, kukhethwa noma imuphi umqondo, bese kusetshenziswa umdwebo kusuka esithombeni ngepensela noma ngepeni lesipikili. Ungasebenzisa futhi noma yimaphi ama-stencils.
- Uketshezi kophahla. Uphahla olumanzi lungabukeka njenge-stucco noma amaphethini anezinhlangothi ezintathu. Indlela yokusebenzisa ifana nezindawo eziqondile, okuwukuphela kwento odinga ukuyinakekela isibopho esithembekile esisekelweni.
Umbala we-color
Ingaphakathi elihambisanayo lizokuvumela ukuthi wakhe umbala okhethwe kahle futhi ohlangene. Ukuma kuma-shades athile, umuntu kufanele acabangele inhloso yegumbi, izinga lalo lokukhanyisa, indawo kanye nezici zokuhlelwa. Impahla enjalo yokuqedela izuze ukuthandwa ngenxa yokukhethwa okukhulu kwemixube yayo yonke imibala nokwakheka.
Imiphumela eyahlukahlukene yemibala itholwa ngokwakhiwa kokuqanjwa okuthile. Ungathenga iphakheji eyenziwe ngomumo enezinhlayiya ezixubekile noma iziqukathi ezihlukile zokuzihlanganisa kanye nokukhethwa kwama-shades aphumelele kakhulu.
Iziphi izitayela ezisetshenziswayo
Ngokubukeka, iphephadonga eliwuketshezi ngaphakathi lifana nezindwangu ezijwayelekile ezigoqiwe. Usebenzisa ukumboza okunjalo, ungazimela ngokuzimela ekwakheni okuhlukile egumbini, njengakwikhathalogi yemfashini. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlanganisa imibala ehlukahlukene, bagxile emininingwaneni ethile. Okokusebenza kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga kunoma iliphi igumbi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufeza imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokuhlobisa efanelekile isitayela esithile:
- Ukwakhiwa kwemidwebo, amaphethini;
- Ukudweba ngemibala ehlukahlukene;
- Ukunikeza ukukhululeka;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lomugqa ngokushintsha kwesikhombisi-ndlela.
Inhlanganisela nokunye okuphelile
Lapho uhlobisa ingaphakathi, ama-shades amaningi avame ukuhlanganiswa. Kungaba imibala emibili exhunywe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye izinto eziningi zokuqeda zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nephephadonga eliwuketshezi. Iphephadonga le-Vinyl, amathayili, izinkuni zibukeka ziseduze kwazo.
Ubuso obushelelayo bephepha lodonga olumanzi lukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise itshe lokuhlobisa ngesimo sezingcezu zamadwala nezinto zezitini ezibushelelezi. Le nhlanganisela ilungele amaphaseji, ivikela phansi namakhona ezindonga ekungcoleni.
Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo izotholakala ngokuhlanganisa oketshezi bephepha bamanzi nabalula. Isiphetho kufanele sifanise isikimu sombala futhi sisondele ngangokunokwenzeka esakhiweni.
Imithetho yokusebenza nesicelo
Ukusebenza ngephepha lodonga eliwuketshezi kulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungenza ukulungiswa nokusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokuba namakhono athile. Ukudluliswa nokulinganiswa kwenhlanganisela ebusweni kwenziwa ngokomthetho wokufaka usimende. Ingqikithi yomsebenzi ilele ekwakhekeni okulungile kongqimba lokuhlobisa ngaphezulu.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Inkosi ngayinye ikhetha ithuluzi lamasu ahlukahlukene wokusebenzisa iphephadonga eliketshezi ngokuzimela, ngokuya ngokuncamelayo nemikhuba yomuntu siqu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto ezidingekayo ukulungisa, udinga ukuhlola ubukhulu benhlanganisela, ubukhulu bezinto zokuhlobisa ezikhona, nendawo yokumboza. Ukubeka iphepha lodonga eliketshezi efulethini kulula ngamathuluzi alandelayo:
- Ama-spatula ensimbi;
- Grater futhi trowel;
- Injoloba, ama-spatula epulasitiki;
- UValikov;
- Futha izibhamu, izibhamu, izibhamu ze-hopper;
- Futha isibhamu;
- Iziqukathi zokuxuba ingxube.
Ngaphezu kwenhlanganisela egeleza uqobo uqobo, kuzodingeka izinto eziningana zokuphoqeleka ukulungiselela nokulisebenzisa iphephadonga eliketshezi. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-putty ne-primer. Uma ukulungiswa kuzokwenziwa endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthenga inani elanele le-acrylic varnish nopende kawoyela.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Noma iyiphi imisebenzi yokuhlobisa udonga iqala ngokuzilungiselela kwayo. Yize amakhosi amaningi engapheli kuleli phuzu, le nqubo iyadingeka ukufeza ukubukeka okuhle futhi inwebise impilo yenkonzo.
Ukuthungwa okujiyile kwephephadonga eliwuketshezi kuzofihla ukukhubazeka okuncane, kepha akukwazi ukufihla ukucindezela okungaphezu kuka-3 mm. Uma kukhona ukhonkolo wakudala noma izingcezu zephepha lodonga odongeni, kufanele zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiphetho esidala sizophuma kanye nesisha.
Udinga futhi ukulahla imibala egqamile nemidwebo. Amaphethini angafuneki angakhombisa ngongqimba wephepha elimanzi. Umcako omhlophe kufanele ufakwe futhi ususwe nge-spatula, ngoba ayikulungele ukufaka umhlobiso. Ukunamathela kwezinto kungakhuphuka ngokuncoma. Izindawo ziphinde ziphathwe ngopende omhlophe ukudala okwasemuva okuphelele.
Ukugwema ukuvela kwamabala agqwalile ngenxa yokugqwala kwensimbi, okokuqala, zonke izipikili, okokuqinisa izinsimbi, izikulufo kuyakhishwa ezindongeni.
Ukulungiselela ukwakheka
Ukuze usebenze kahle, iphepha lodonga eliphuzi kufanele lihlanjululwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokushesha inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo, ngoba ukuxuba kabusha kungahle kube sekuhlukile. Ingxube ilungiswa igxathu negxathu ngokulandelayo:
- Ingxube kufanele izanyazanyiswe, ihlungwe ndawonye izigaxa kusuka kwisitoreji eside;
- Thela into eyomile esitsheni bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi afudumele;
- Kungcono ukuvusa iphephadonga eliketshezi ngezandla zakho ukuze ungalimazi izinto zokuhlobisa. Okwenziwe kuphephe ngokuphelele esikhunjeni sezandla;
- Shiya ingxube ukufaka amahora ayi-10-12.
Isicelo seTrowel
Ithuluzi lokufaka udonga ngesisekelo esiyisicaba lisetshenziselwa ukushelela iphepha lodonga olumanzi ngaphezulu. Ivumela ukuxubana ukuthi kusabalale kalula nangokulinganayo. Izingcweti zisebenzisa insimbi engagqwali ne-organic trowel. Onxande abanesibambo phakathi bayakuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukushuba kwesendlalelo nokufana kwezinto.
I-trowel ayisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokudlulisela ingxube odongeni. Okokuqala, kusetshenziswa iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi, bese licindezelwa ngaphezulu bese lisatshalaliswa ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi ezindaweni ezihlukile. Ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo basebenza ngama-trapezoidal trowels. Ama-spatula ama-oval nangendlela yensimbi asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyindilinga nakuma-niches.
Isicelo se-roller
Izingcweti eziningi zibheka ukusetshenziswa kwengxube ketshezi ne-roller njengokuphumelela kakhulu. Ngethuluzi elinjalo lokudweba, kulula ukufeza indawo ebushelelezi ngaphandle komthungo owodwa. Ukwakha ungqimba oluqoshiwe, i-roller enephethini efanayo isetshenziswa esisekelweni sokusebenza.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-roller kanzima. Inqwaba yayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-3 mm, uma kungenjalo kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukufaka ingxube ebanzi usebenzisa isampula. Ngosizo lwe-roller, awukwazi ukudala ungqimba lokuhlobisa kuphela, kepha futhi unikeze ukukhululeka okukhethekile. Njengethuluzi, ilungele yonke indawo - uphahla lwangaphakathi, izindonga, izisekelo ezihlanganayo.
Dala iphethini kusuka kuketshezi lodonga
Ukudweba kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Indlela efanelekayo ikhethiwe ngokuya ngezici ze-substrate nezinga layo lokunamathela. Ekugqokeni okuphelile, amaphethini adalwa ngopende abakhethekile ngemuva kokuthi usome ngokuphelele. Uma unezinkinga ngamakhono wobuciko, sebenzisa i-stencil. Zisetshenziswa endaweni efanele futhi zigcwaliswe ngephepha lodonga elinamanzi lomthunzi othile. Ngakho-ke, ungathola iphethini yokubamba iso enzinhlangothi ezintathu.
Ungaphinda ugcwalise ama-void ngengxube yama-shades ahlukile. Isiqephu ngasinye sephethini noma imbali sigcwaliswa ngokwehlukana ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emingceleni. Kepha ukumbozwa okunjalo akunakwenziwa ngosuku olulodwa, ikakhulukazi uma kufakwa endaweni ebushelelezi, ngokwesibonelo, i-drywall, i-OSB. Kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ukucwilisa amalunga bese uwalinganisa nge-spatula.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iphephadonga eliketshezi
Ukugcina inhlanzeko, kwanele ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile ngasodongeni nasesilingweni nge-vacuum cleaner. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwengcindezi nangokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe ukubonakala kokuqeda isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kungalimazi isimo saso esithambile. Ukuze ususe amabala, qhubeka kanjena:
- Amabala amasha anamafutha angenasikhathi sokudla ephepheni asuswa ngesisuli sokubhala;
- Izindawo ezingcoliswe ngenkuthalo zimanziswa ngamanzi zisuswe nge-spatula. Ngemuva kwalokho kusetshenziswe ingubo entsha;
- Isendlalelo sephepha lodonga eliwuketshezi elinamabala anokugqwala athuthukile liyasuswa, kususwa izakhi zensimbi, bese kufakwa ingxube entsha.
Varnishing nokudweba
Ukwandisa ukumelana nomswakama, iphepha lodonga elingu-liquid lingavhenwa noma lipendwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi impahla izolahlekelwa ezinye zezimfanelo zayo, indawo ezoba lukhuni, umthunzi wayo uzoshintsha. Izingxube zepende nezama-varnish zisetshenziswa ikakhulu ezindlini zangasese, ezindlini zokugezela, kancane ekhishini. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali e-acrylic angenambala angenalo iphunga elivelile futhi amelana nokuhuzuka.
Inqubo yokufaka izingoma zombala ilula. Ngomsebenzi, ungasebenzisa i-roller ene-bristles emaphakathi, amabhulashi angenama-bristles angaqinile. I-varnish noma upende uvame ukusetshenziselwa izendlalelo ezingu-2-3. Lokhu kungenxa yesici sangemuva uqobo. Isendlalelo sokuqala singene ngokwengxenye kokuqukethwe uqobo, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukunikeza ngokugcwele ukuvikelwa okudingekayo. Isendlalelo esilandelayo kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi esedlule sesomile, ngemuva kwamahora angu-9-12.
Ungayisusa kanjani iphephadonga eliketshezi
Ukususa iphephadonga eliketshezi ezindongeni nasesilingini akunzima kangako. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukumbozwa okusha akufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphezu kwendala. Lokhu kungaholela ekubunjweni, ukungakwazi ukulinganisa izindonga. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokususwa kwento, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela igumbi lomsebenzi owenziwayo, okungukuthi, ukunamathisela amabhethri, ama-baseboards, ama-baguette ngefilimu noma nge-masking tape, ukususa noma ukumboza ifenisha, ukuvikela amaphuzu kagesi kumswakama.
Okulandelayo, kufanele ulungiselele isisombululo esisetshenziselwa ukuthambisa izinto ezibhekene nazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukufaka insipho ewuketshezi noma isepha yokuwasha izitsha emanzini afudumele, ngesilinganiso sezipuni ezimbili ngelitha elilodwa, kanye nesipuni esingu-1 seviniga. Ngemuva kokulungisa isisombululo, ungaqhubeka ngqo ukuqaqa:
- usebenzisa insimbi yensimbi noma ummese ojwayelekile, ukusikeka kwenziwa kulo lonke udonga;
- isixazululo esilungisiwe sisetshenziswa ngaphezu kobuso bonke ngesiponji noma ibhulashi;
- ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15-20, iphepha lodonga liyathamba, lingasuswa kalula nge-spatula ngezingcezu zonke;
- kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, ekuhlanzeni izindawo ezifakwe ipeyinti, i-varnished, kuzodingeka usebenzise isomisi sezinwele ezimbonini, i-grinder, i-grinder enezinamathiselo ezikhethekile.
Kusetshenziswa kuphi
Izici eziphakeme zokuhlobisa nokusebenza kwephephadonga eliketshezi zibenze zathandwa kakhulu. Ukuba usizo nokuqina kwento efakiwe kuvumela indawo eqediwe ukuthi isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, engalahli ukubukeka kwayo. Lezi nezinye izici eziningi zomkhiqizo zinikeze ngezicelo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Iphephadonga elingajwayelekile livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu nezindlu ezizimele. Zitholakala ngaphakathi egumbini lokuhlala nasemakamelweni okulala, amakamelo ezingane nasemaphaseji, akuvamile ekhishini noma endlini yangasese. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa lusetshenziswa nasezakhiweni ezingezona zokuhlala, ezikhungweni zomphakathi nezizimele. Isibonelo, ezindaweni zokudlela, amathilomu, ezindaweni zokucwala ubuhle, emahhotela nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi.
I-plasticity ephelele yempahla ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ze-geometric, isibonelo, kuma-arches, amakholomu, noma yiziphi izindawo ezigobile. Ukwakhiwa kulula ukukulungisa, futhi wonke umsebenzi kulula ukwenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ngenxa yokuphepha kwemvelo komkhiqizo, uyasetshenziswa ngisho nalapho kuhlobiswa izakhiwo ezibhedlela, ekudleni komphakathi nakwezinye izikhungo ezinezidingo eziqinile zenhlanzeko.
Ekhishini
Igumbi lasekhishini libaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu ngamunye. Lapha, imvamisa umndeni wonke uhlangana ndawonye, kuxoxwa ngezinkinga ezibucayi, amalungu abelana ngokuvela kosuku. Igumbi libaluleke kakhulu kunkosikazi wendlu, odala ubuciko bakhe bokupheka. Ikhishi lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kokuqedelwa kwalo kufanele kusondelwe ngokucophelela, kucatshangelwa yonke into encane.
Kunemibono eminingi ehlobene nokuhambisana kwephephadonga eliwuketshezi naleli gumbi, kuyilapho lehluke kakhulu. Ezinye ziphikisana nesinqumo esinjalo, kanti ezinye, ngokuphambene nalokho, zihlobisa ingaphakathi ngalolu hlobo lokuqeda. Ukuqonda zombili, kufanele ubheke zonke izici ezibalulekile.
Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukumboza akukwazi ukuwashwa, futhi empeleni ukungcola kuvela ekhishini nsuku zonke. Ukungcola kuzodingeka ukuthi kususwe ngommese, futhi uma kwenzeka kulimala endaweni ehlukile, kuzodingeka ukuthi imbozwe ngenhlanganisela entsha. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezisengcupheni kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, iphinifa, zithayishwa kangcono nge-slab ejwayelekile. Futhi, iphepha lodonga lingambozwa ungqimba lwe-varnish ye-acrylic.
Gcina engqondweni umswakama osegumbini, ohlale ushintsha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokupheka, kukhiqizwa intuthu eningi, engathinta kabi isimo sento. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kube ne-hood enhle. Elinye iphuzu ukuthi iphepha lodonga, ngenxa yesakhiwo salo esivulekile, limunca iphunga elihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulenqaba.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Ihholo alinazo izingqinamba zesikhala sasekhishini, ngakho-ke iphepha lodonga eliketshezi lingaba olunye lwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa kwalo. Indaba izokwakha ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele. Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ungakhetha kalula noma isiphi isitayela, wenze uhlelo lombala olufanele. Into esemqoka ukuhlela kahle ukwakheka, hhayi ukweqisa ngemininingwane nangama-shades. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise izeluleko zabaqambi abangochwepheshe:
- Egumbini lokuhlala elincane, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo ukuze unganciphisi ngokubukeka.
- Emakamelweni avulekile, imibala egcwele ifanelekile, amaphethini amakhulu nemidwebo, imihlobiso ehlukahlukene izobukeka ifanele.
- Emakamelweni anophahla oluphakeme, kungcono ukusebenzisa imivimbo evundlile ezindongeni, enezansi - eziqondile.
- Uma ukhetha iphalethi yombala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa "isondo lemibala". Ama-shades atholakala kwamakhelwane azokwengeza ukuvumelana ekamelweni. Ukwenza umehluko, upende kufanele ube ezinhlangothini eziphambene nobubanzi.
- Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile. Iphephadonga elifanayo emazingeni ahlukene wokukhanya lizobukeka lihluke ngokuphelele.
- Usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zephephadonga eliwuketshezi, ungaklama ihholo.
Enkulisa
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukwakheka zilungele imvelo. Ngakho-ke, iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi lizovele lingenakubuyiselwa ekuhlobiseni igumbi labantwana. Futhi, izinto zokuqedela zibonakala ngokufakwa komsindo okuhle, kunikeza ukuvunyelwa komoya, okunikela ekwakheni izimo ezikahle kakhulu ekamelweni lokuzijabulisa kwengane, kumidlalo esebenzayo.
Izithombe zangemuva ziyahluka ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ngale nhlanganisela ungafaka kalula noma iyiphi iphethini ezindongeni. Uma ungenawo amakhono obuciko, ungasebenzisa ama-stencils enziwe ngomumo. Ingane uqobo izojoyina umhlobiso wekamelo layo ngenjabulo enkulu, ezothola ukubonakala okuningi okuhle kusuka kule nqubo, kusukela ebuntwaneni izokujwayela ukusebenza, futhi izothola ulwazi oluyigugu.
Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe iqiniso lokuthi izingane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, izintshisekelo zazo ziyashintsha, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiphetho esidala sizodinga ukushintshwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngenkathi ingane incane, abazali bazikhethela ngokuzimela ukuklanywa, kepha ebusheni, izingane ngokwazo ziqala ukufuna isitayela sazo, ngakho-ke isinqumo sokugcina kufanele kuvunyelwane ngaso sonke. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukumbozwa kulula ngokwanele ukukukhipha ngokumanzisa indawo ethile kungukuhlanganisa kwayo okukhulu.
Ekamelweni
Igumbi lokulala liyikamelo elikhethekile kuwo wonke amakhaya, lapho umoya wokunethezeka nobumnene ubaluleke ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Iphephadonga eliwuketshezi, elimnandi futhi elifudumele lapho lithinta, indawo yalo efana nezindwangu, izosiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Usebenzisa amasu wokuklama ahlukahlukene, ungakha zonke izinhlobo zamaphethini namaphethini, ubujamo bejometri ezindongeni. Ngokwengeza upende we-fluorescent ekwakhiweni, izinto ezibhekene nazo zizokhipha ukukhanya okukhanyayo ebumnyameni.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumbala wombala. Futhi yize umuntu ngamunye enezintandokazi zakhe, akufanele usebenzise imibala enolaka, uyenze ngokweqile ngemithunzi emnyama. Isibonelo, ithoni ebubende ingakhuphula ukukhathazeka, idale ukudangala, ithoni ebomvu ingakhungathekiswa ngokweqile, futhi iholele ekushodeni kokulala. Ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka imidwebo emikhulu odongeni lwe-accent.
Lapho uhlobisa igumbi, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo yemibala ye-pastel, ezonikeza isikhala ukubukeka okusha futhi idale ubumbano obudingekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ehlukile kufanele kushiyelwe igumbi lokuphumula. Ukungabikho kwemigqa ebukhali, ukwakheka okukhethwe kahle kuzosiza ukufeza izinga elidingekayo lokunethezeka, uphumule ngokuphelele, ujabulele ukuphumula okuhle.
Endlini yokugezela nasendlini encane
Ngosizo lokwakhiwa ketshezi, ungahlela kahle indawo yokugezela. Bazohlobisa igumbi, kepha ngeke bahlale isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indlu yokugezela yigumbi elimanzi kakhulu endlini, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla njalo. Ngokuvamile, akunconywa ukunamathisela noma yiluphi uhlobo lodonga kuleli gumbi, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo enobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa uketshezi. Zizomane zinyamalale ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile ngomswakama, okuzobandakanya izindleko zezimali ezingadingekile.
Vele, ungazama, ngemuva kokufaka isicelo nokomisa ukwakheka, ngaphezu kwalokho umboze ingubo ngendwangu yokuvikela enemibala ye-varnish esekwe e-acrylic. Kuzovikela okokusebenza ukuthi kungabi manzi futhi kunikeze indawo ukuphela kwe-matte. Kepha noma kukhona ukulimala okuncane kakhulu kusendlalelo esivikelayo, iphepha lodonga lizongena ngokushesha umswakama futhi kungekudala lizosebenziseka.
Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka ketshezi lokuhlobisa indlu yangasese, umswakama kufanele ubhekwe nakho. Lapha, ezindongeni, kuvame ukuthi kube nezinto ezahlukahlukene zensimbi lapho ukugqwala kungavela khona ngokuzayo, ngakho-ke zidinga ukulungiswa nokulungiswa. Lapha, njengendlu yokugezela, kungcono ukwengeza ukumboza izindonga ngopende we-acrylic ongenambala, ozokhulisa impilo yenkonzo yokuqedela impahla.
Ungayenza kanjani iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi ngezandla zakho
Ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlukahlukene endlini noma efulethini kusetshenziswa ukwenziwa ketshezi kudume kakhulu kubathengi. Ukuqanjwa okwenziwe ngomumo kungathengwa esitolo sehadiwe, kumasayithi akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ububi obukhulu bokuthengwa okunjalo yizindleko zayo eziphakeme. Abathandi abafuna ukwenza konke ngezandla zabo bangonga kakhulu ekuqedeleni izinto ngokwenza ingxube ngokwabo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza ingxube. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa kuphela iphepha elihlanzekile elimhlophe, i-sawdust, hlanganisa izinto. Ukuthola imibono yokudala, cabanga ngobuchwepheshe obulula kepha obujwayelekile.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi:
- iphepha elihlanzekile elimhlophe noma i-sawdust - 1 kg;
- amanzi ahlanzekile - amalitha ama-5;
- I-PVA glue - 0.5 kg;
- i-gypsum noma i-alabaster - 0.5 kg;
- isinqandakuvunda (ngokwemiyalo);
- Umbala wombala;
- i-fiber (uboya bekotini, ukotini, ilineni, usilika);
- izithasiselo zokuhlobisa;
- ibhakede noma umcengezi;
- i-perforator enokunamathisela kwe-mixer;
- ibhulashi, amagilavu.
Isigaba senkosi esethulwayo sizosiza noma ngubani ofuna ukwenza iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi ngephepha noma ngesaha:
- Saqhephula iphepha. Ingadabulwa ngesandla, isikwe ngesikele, idluliswe ngesigaxa.
- Siqoqa amanzi afudumele esitsheni noma ebhakedeni, sithele uginindela wephepha ochotshoziwe kuwo, hlanganisa, shiya ingxube amahora ambalwa ukuze ivuvuke.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, hlanganisa ukwakheka okuvelayo kube yisiqu esifanayo.
- Engeza i-glue, i-fiber eqoshiwe, izithasiselo ezikhethiwe, i-pigment. Hlanganisa konke ne-drill.
- Faka i-gypsum engxenyeni evelayo, hlanganisa konke futhi, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubeka nokunamathisela izindonga.
Ubuningi obumphumela kufanele busetshenziswe odongeni ngokushesha ngemuva kokwenziwa kwalo, ngoba izingxenye ziqina ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isiphetho
Iphephadonga le-Liquid lizosiza ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lamakamelo hhayi kuphela esakhiweni sokuhlala noma efulethini, kepha futhi lilungele ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zezikhungo zomphakathi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezivamile, azishiyi noma yiziphi izingxenyana, zisiza ukulinganisa ubuso. Ziqukethe izithako zemvelo, ngakho-ke azibangeli ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, zilungele imvelo, zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasemakamelweni ezingane nasemakamelweni okulala. Kulula ukusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo, wonke umuntu angazinamathisela. Futhi labo abafuna ukonga imali ekuthengeni umkhiqizo oqediwe bazokwazi ukwenza ingxube bodwa ekhaya.
