Uchungechunge K-7
Uhlaka lwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezi-5 zokuhlala. Lezi zandiso zashiywa ngenhloso yokunciphisa izindleko zesakhiwo. Ekwakhiweni, kwakusetshenziswa amapaneli, ayethayishwe ikakhulukazi ngamathayili angabhalisiwe abomvu noma amhlophe.
Isici sesakhiwo
Izici:
- Isitezi ngasinye sihlala amafulethi ama-3 - igumbi elilodwa, amakamelo amabili nezinhlobo zamakamelo amathathu.
- Kukhona futhi iphrojekthi eguquliwe ebandakanya ukwakheka kwamagumbi amane.
Izikimu zokuhlelwa kukaKhrushchev
Esinye sezici zokuklanywa kwesakhiwo esinjalo ukuthi kaningi asinawo ama-balcony. Ngenxa yalokhu, uchungechunge lwe-K-7 i-Khrushchev lunokuma kweparalleleipipipiped ngaphandle kokuphrinta. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezinesithombe esinokubukwa okuphezulu.
Isithombe sikhombisa indlu enezitezi ezinhlanu iKhrushchev yochungechunge lwe-K-7.
Isithombe sikhombisa uhlelo lwaphansi olujwayelekile.
Izakhiwo zokuqala ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sikaKhrushchev zazinamakamelo ahlukanisiwe, ezakhiweni ezalandela amakamelo ahlukaniswa.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izici ezinhle nezimbi zeKhrushchev.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
Ukuba khona kwezindlu zokugeza ezihlukile, noma ku-odnushki. | Izindonga zangaphakathi azikwazi ukudilizwa njengoba zithwala umthwalo. Lokhu kunciphisa izinqumo zokwakhiwa kabusha. |
Izakhiwo zokuvala umsindo ezingezinhle. | |
| Amakhishi abanzi kakhulu, cishe ama-7 sq m, ngokungafani nokwakheka kwezinye izakhiwo zaseKhrushchev. | Uphahla olubi oluqoqa ukufingqana. |
Izindonga zangaphandle nesisekelo kunamandla aphansi. |
Uchungechunge 528
Lolu chungechunge 1-528 lwenzelwe ngqo indawo yesimo sezulu esenyakatho; izindlu ezinjalo zingabonakala cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseSt. Imodeli yesikhashana phakathi kukaStalin noKhrushchevs. Kukhona ukulungiswa okuningi ngewindi le-bay namabhalkhoni alula.
Imininingwane
- Izitezi - 2-5
- Izindonga zangaphandle - izitini noma izitini ezinamafomethi amakhulu
- Ukuphakama kophahla - 270-280 cm
Amaqhinga
Isibonelo sesakhiwo singabonakala kumdwebo ongezansi.
Ubuhle nobubi
| buhle | Ubuncane |
|---|---|
| Ozimele bewindi lekhwalithi | Amakhishi amancane namapaseji |
| Ukufakwa umsindo okuhle | Amakamelo okuhlala aseduze |
| Ukuba khona kwekheshi kanye nesigaxa sikadoti | |
| Iphakethe lekhwalithi |
Uchungechunge 335
Izitezi ezinhlanu, kuyaqabukela izindlu ezine noma ezintathu. Ekupheleni kwesakhiwo kunemigqa emibili yamawindi. Emnyango kukhona ukuvuleka kwamawindi anamaphiko amane akleliswe kulayini owodwa oqhubekayo.
Ukuhlobisa i-facade yochungechunge lwama-335 kaKhrushchev, kusetshenziswe amathayili amancane e-ceramic we-blue hue noma blue.
Isici sesakhiwo
Izici Key:
- Ukuhlelwa kwendlu kufaka phakathi ukungena ezintathu.
- Kukhona amafulethi amane esitezi ngasinye.
- Amafasitela amafulethi abhekene nohlangothi olulodwa lwesakhiwo, ngaphandle kwendlu esekhoneni.
- Izakhiwo ziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-2.5.
- Amafulethi anama-balconi, amakamelo okugcina kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ezifakiwe.
Izikimu zokuhlelwa kukaKhrushchev
E-Khrushchev enjalo, kunezindlu zokugeza ezihlanganisiwe namakamelo okugcina mahhala. Indawo yekhishi icishe ibe ngamamitha-skwele angu-6.2. Izingxenye eziphakathi kwamafulethi ziwugqinsi ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukufakwa amashalofu asindayo odonga noma amakhabethe ekhishi.
Isithombe sikhombisa uchungechunge lwama-335 lwendlu kaKhrushchev.
Isithombe sikhombisa uhlelo lwephansi elijwayelekile.
Ekuhlelweni kwezindlu zakwaKhrushchev zalolu hlobo, amakamelo okuhlala emafulethini ekamelo elilodwa ahluka ngosayizi wezikwele eziyi-18, nasemafulethini amabili namakamelo amathathu - 17, 18 noma 19 square metres. I-balcony inamathiselwe egumbini lokuphumula.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izici ezinhle nezimbi zeKhrushchev.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Wonke amafulethi angenhla kwesitezi sokuqala anompheme. | Njengamanje, u-Khrushchevs useqedile amandla abo okwakha futhi basesimweni sangaphambi kwesimo esiphuthumayo, okubenza bangafuneki kangako. |
| Ukuba khona kwento yokungenisa umoya endlini yokugezela. | Ngenxa yobuncane bazo, izindonga zangaphandle azikugcini ukushisa kahle. |
| Amakamelo wokusiza angeziwe ngesimo samakamelo okugcina. | Indlu yokugezela ehlangene nendlu yangasese. |
Indawo ehloniphekile yamafulethi. | Akukho sikhotho se-lift noma udoti. |
Uchungechunge 480
Isakhiwo sezitini zephaneli esinempilo eyengeziwe yensiza Ngokulungiswa okufanele nokulungiswa, le Khrushchev izohlala iminyaka engama-95.
Isici sesakhiwo
Izici:
- Ovulandi kuwo wonke amafulethi ngaphandle kwesitezi sokuqala.
- Kukhona iphrojekthi eguquliwe enamabhalkhoni okuphela nasesitezi sokuqala.
Izikimu zokuhlelwa kukaKhrushchev
Indawo yokuhlala enamakhishi amancane namakamelo ahlanganayo. Ukuphakama kwendawo kungamamitha angu-2.48.
Izinketho zokuhlelwa kwe-odnushki.
Ukuhlelwa kwamafulethi ayikamelo elilodwa ochungechungeni lwama-480 Khrushchev kusikisela indawo yokugezela exhunyiwe. Amanye amaphaseji anezingubo zokugqoka.
Ngakwesobunxele kunamakamelo ama-2 amaKhrushchev izindlu, ngakwesokudla amafulethi anamagumbi amathathu.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izici ezinhle nezimbi zeKhrushchev.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
Ngokungafani nolunye uchungechunge lwezindlu zaseKhrushchev, izakhiwo zinezilinganiso ezithuthukile. | Isakhiwo esingakhululekile ngenxa yamakhishi amancane, amaphaseji aminyene namakamelo okuhamba. |
Ekupheleni kwesakhiwo kunenkinga ngamajoyinti. | |
Ama-slabs aphansi. |
Uchungechunge 464
Iphaneli elinezitezi ezinhlanu i-Khrushchev liyabonakala ikakhulukazi ngokuvuleka kwamawindi amaqabunga amabili ezindaweni ezingena ngaphakathi. Indlu yochungechunge lwama-464 iqukethe phansi ukhonkolo oqinisiwe nokwahlukanisa. Izindonga zangaphandle zingamasentimitha angama-21-35 ubukhulu.
Isici sesakhiwo
Izici Key:
- Izitezi ezinhlanu, kuyaqabukela izakhiwo ezintathu noma ezine ezinezitezi.
- Izitezi zokuqala zihlala.
- Uphahla lungamamitha angu-2.50 ukuphakama.
- Wonke amafulethi anebhalkhoni nendawo yokugcina izinto.
Izikimu zokuhlelwa kukaKhrushchev
Indawo ephelele yamafulethi ayikamelo elilodwa isukela kumamitha-skwele angama-30-31, indawo yokuhlala - 18 m2, usayizi wekhishi 5 m2. Ubukhulu benye nengxenye kusuka ku-38 m2. Izindlu ezinamakamelo amabili zinendawo ephelele yamamitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-46, indawo yokuhlala kusuka ku-17 kuye ku-35 m2, nasendaweni yekhishi u-5-6 m2.
Ngokuya ngezimfanelo zokuhlela, izingcezu ze-kopeck zihluke ngokungafani komunye nomunye. Kunamafulethi ohlobo lwencwadi, lapho amakamelo ahlelwe ngochungechunge, amaflethi e-tram anamakamelo aseduze nasekhoneni, amaflethi e-butterfly noma ivesti enekhishi phakathi.
Ubukhulu be-treshki yizikwele ezingama-55-58, indawo yokuhlala ingu-39-40 m2, ikhishi liyi-5-6 m2. Zonke izakhiwo ezifulethini zifaka indlu yokugezela ehlangene.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izici ezinhle nezimbi zeKhrushchev.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ama-balcony namagumbi okugcina kuwo wonke amafulethi. | Izindonga zangaphandle zinokufakwa okushisayo okuphansi. |
Amakamelo okugeza ahlanganisiwe. | |
Akunakwenzeka ukwakhiwa kabusha nokulungiswa okukhulu. |
Uchungechunge 434
Izindlu zochungechunge lwe-1-434 zingukuguqulwa kweBelarusian kwe-1-447.
Isici sesakhiwo
Izici:
- Uphiko lwenhlanzeko luhlanganisiwe.
- Ukuphakama kophahla amamitha ayi-2.50.
- Kukhona amafulethi amane esitezi ngasinye.
- Amanye amafulethi ngokungeziwe anama-balcony, ama-wardrobe akhelwe ngaphakathi, amagumbi okugcina.
Igumbi eli-1
Indawo ephelele yamafulethi ayikamelo elilodwa isukela kumamitha-skwele angama-29-33, indawo yokuhlala - kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-20 m2, usayizi wekhishi ngu-5-6 m2.
Izinketho zokuhlelwa ngonyaka:
- 1958 g.
- 1959 g.
- 1960
- 1961
- 1964 g.
2-igumbi
Izindlu ezinamakamelo amabili zinendawo ephelele yamamitha angama-31 kuye kwangama-46, indawo yokuhlala kusuka ku-19 kuye ku-32 m2, kanye nekhishi 5-6 m2.
Izinketho zokuhlelwa ngonyaka:
- 1958 g.
- 1959 g.
- 1960 g.
- 1961 g.
- 1964 g.
3-igumbi
Izindlu ezinamakamelo amathathu zinendawo ephelele yamamitha angama-54 kuye kwangama-57, indawo yokuhlala isuka ku-37 kuye ku-42 m2, nasendaweni yekhishi u-5-6 m2.
Izinketho zokuhlelwa ngonyaka:
- 1958 g.
- 1959 g.
- 1960 g.
- 1961 g.
- 1964 g.
Uchungechunge 438
I-Khrushchev enezindonga zangaphandle ezenziwe ngamabhuloki amakhulu ezitini kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi okwenziwe ngamabhulokhi we-gypsum noma izitini. Njengomthetho, lesi sakhiwo sinohlelo olungenasici nezindonga ezithwala imithwalo emide.
Isici sesakhiwo
Izici:
- Ama-loggias kuwo wonke amafulethi, ngaphandle kwesitezi sokuqala.
- Ukuphakama kwendawo kungamamitha angu-2.50.
- Kukhona amafulethi amane esitezi ngasinye.
Izikimu zokuhlelwa kukaKhrushchev
Ubukhulu besikhala sasekhishini ngamamitha-skwele angu-5-6. Indlu yangasese ihlangene. Amakamelo aseduze.
Esithombeni kukhona indlu yezitini-Khrushchev chungechunge 438.
Isithombe sikhombisa izibonelo ze-odnushki kuchungechunge lweKhrushchev 438.
Le phrojekthi ifaka ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuphakathi nendawo, igumbi layo lokubilisa kanye nokuba khona kwezifudumezi zamanzi zegesi efulethini. Ukushisa, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinketho ezimbili zokuqala, kukhona igumbi elingaphansi.
Ngezansi kukhona izinketho zamafulethi amakamelo ama-2.
Amafulethi amakamelo ama-3:
Ubuhle nobubi
Izici ezinhle nezimbi zeKhrushchev.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
Uchungechunge oluphumelele kakhulu kunezakhiwo ezingama-480 no-464. | Izakhiwo zimbi, amakhishi mancane. |
| Izakhiwo ezindala zithinteka ekuqhekekeni kwezitini zangaphandle ngenxa yokudubula okunganele kwempahla. |
Uchungechunge 447
Izitezi ezinhlanu, kwesinye isikhathi izindlu ezintathu noma ezine. Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, kusetshenziswe izitini ezibomvu noma okokusebenza okumhlophe kwekhwalithi ephansi emhlophe. Isakhiwo asigqokiwe. I-Khrushchevkas 447 chungechunge akufanele ngokusemthethweni idilizwe, ngaphandle kwamacala angawodwa, njengokwakhiwa kabusha kwebhulokhi noma ukunwetshwa komgwaqo omkhulu.
Isici sesakhiwo
Izici Key:
- Wonke amafulethi, ngaphandle kwalawo asezansi, anama-loggias namabhalkhoni.
- Ukufakwa kuyahluka ukuphakama kusuka kumamitha angu-2.48 kuya kwangu-2.50.
- Amakamelo okugeza ahlanganisiwe.
- Kukhona iphrojekthi eguquliwe ngesimo somndeni omncane onamakamelo egumbi elilodwa.
Izikimu zokuhlelwa kukaKhrushchev
Ukuhlelwa kwamafulethi amaningi anamagumbi ahlanganayo, izindlu zamakhona kungakhiwa ngamakamelo angawodwa. Kunokuguqulwa okuningi kwalolu chungechunge: kusuka ku-1-447C-1 kuye ku-1-447C-54.
Esithombeni kukhona iphrojekthi yochungechunge lwe-447 Khrushchev.
Uchungechunge I-447C-25
Iphrojekthi ejwayelekile I-447S-26
Uchungechunge lwezindlu 1-447С-42
Uchungechunge lwezindlu 1-447С-47 (48 no-49 banesakhiwo esifanayo).
Ochungechungeni oluthuthukisiwe, kunama-tramski we-kopeck piece noma i-treshki enamagumbi amabili asondelene nelilodwa elilodwa, elikhulu kunawo wonke elihlala liyindawo yokuhlola.
Uchungechunge lwesakhiwo sokuhlala olujwayelekile I-447С-54
Ubuhle nobubi
Izici ezinhle nezimbi zeKhrushchev.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Impilo ephezulu yokusebenza kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-100. | Indlu yokugezela ehlangene nendlu yangasese. |
| Ukudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kuvunyelwe, okuvumela ukwakha kabusha iKhrushchev. | Ikhishi elincane nosayizi wephaseji omncane. |
| Izindonga zezitini ezijiyile zinokushisa okuphezulu nokufakwa komsindo. | Izitebhisi ezincane. |
| Ngenxa yophahla olunezikhala eziningi ezinezilayiti ezikhanyayo, izitezi zokugcina azishisi ngokweqile. | Kungenzeka ukuhleleka okukodwa emafasiteleni. |
| Kunamakamelo okugcina amakhulu. | Ukushoda kwamagumbi amathathu. |
Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuthile, amaKhrushchev athandwa kakhulu futhi anedumela elihle. Ngomklamo onekhono, ungafinyelela ukwakheka okunethezeka nokusebenzayo ngesikhala somuntu siqu selungu ngalinye lomndeni.
