Izincomo zokukhanyisa
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwasemuva, kunezici eziningana ezicatshangelwayo:
- Okokuqala, kufanele unake ubude bokwehla. Uma isikhathi eside ukuhamba kwezitebhisi, ukukhanya okuningi kuyadingeka.
- Amadivayisi kufanele akhiphe ukukhanya okuzolile okungeke kumphuphuthekise umuntu futhi kucasule amehlo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufanele kube nokonga njengoba ukukhanyisa kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa njalo.
- Udinga ukunakekela ukuphepha bese ufaka uhlobo lokuzimela lokukhanyisa oluzosebenza kwibhethri noma ku-accumulator uma kunqamuka ugesi.
- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo akufanele kudale izithunzi futhi kuphazamise ukumiswa kwezinyathelo.
Uhlobo luni lokukhanyisa ongalusebenzisa?
Gqamisa izinketho zokukhanyisa eziyinhloko.
Ilambu okuzenzakalelayo
Ngenxa yalolu khetho, ukusebenza kwemithombo elula kwenziwa lula kakhulu. Ukukhanya kwe-Smart nge-sensors motion, ukulayisha noma ukuvula ngenxa yomyalo wezwi nokushaya izandla, kungaba nemodi eyodwa ngamandla afanayo noma kuqale kahle ku-timer ngokulibaziseka kwesikhathi esithile.
Ebumnyameni, izinzwa zisabela ngokuzenzekelayo futhi isigaba ngasinye sikhanyiswa ngokulandelana. Ngokulungisa isilawuli sokulawula, ungasetha noma imiphi imingcele, ngokwesibonelo, usethe ukukhanya kukhwalithi yokukhanya oyifunayo, futhi ukhethe ijubane lapho ilambu langemuva lizokhanyisa futhi licishe khona. Ukukhanyisa izitebhisi ebusuku akudingeki kube namandla kakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo kwezitebhisi ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese ngesitayela sesimanje.
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa okungenantambo
Inketho enenzuzo esebenza ekunikezelweni kwamandla okuzimela. Lolu hlelo lubandakanya izinzwa ezinyakazayo namalambu ashunelwe kumvamisa oyifunayo. Umsebenzi wamamojula ahlanganisiwe wenziwa ngamabhethri ajwayelekile.
Esithombeni kunezindiza ezitebhisayo ezinezibambo zokubopha ezifakwe izibani ezingenantambo.
Uhlelo olunentambo olujwayelekile
Ukufakwa kohlelo lwezintambo lwendabuko kudinga amakhono athile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe.
Okokuqala, ukudweba okunekhono komdwebo wiring kuyadingeka, khona-ke zonke izinto zesekethe ziyatholakala futhi izindawo zilungiswa ukuze ubeke ikhebula. Indawo ejwayelekile kakhonkolo ingacwaswa, futhi ezindlini eziyizikwele noma zamalogi, kufakwa izintambo eziteshini zekhebula nakumashubhu akhethekile.
Izinketho zokukhanyisa izitebhisi
Izinhlobo ezidumile zezinto zokukhanyisa.
Izitebhisi zokukhanyisa ezikhanyayo
Amadivayisi akhelwe kakhulu odongeni, eduze nalapho kukhona indiza esitezi sesibili. Ukufakwa kwamalambu anjalo kuhlinzekwa nangaphambi kokuqala kokuqedela indiza yodonga.
Ukukhanyisa amabala ezinyathelo noma i-riser kubhekwa njengokulula. Ngokufakwa kwamalambu aphansi, amalambu athengwayo alungiswa ebusweni bezinyathelo usebenzisa izikulufu zokuzishaya noma isisekelo sokunamathisela. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwe-luminaire yikhono lokushintsha ukuqondiswa kokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Esithombeni kukhona izitebhisi endlini yangasese, ehlotshiswe ngamalambu odonga.
Ukukhanya kwe-Strip LED
Ifaka isisekelo esinamathelayo, esingasheshisa kakhulu futhi senze lula inqubo yokufaka. Umugqa we-LED ungaba nemibala ehlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa njengokukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele noma okubandayo.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokuhluka kwamahhala kobude besiqeshana se-LED, ububanzi buvuleleka ekusetshenzisweni kwemibono yasekuqaleni. Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa lufakwe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, ngaphansi kwezitebhisi zezitebhisi, noma lishumekwe ebhokisini elisodongeni.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukukhanya kwezitebhisi ze-LED eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe.
I-Chandelier ngaphezulu kwezitebhisi
I-luminaire ihlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo nayo yonke imininingwane yangaphakathi nokufakwa kodonga kuzogcizelela kahle ukwakheka okuzungezile.
Uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa, ikhebula lokuxhuma i-luminaire lifihliwe ophahleni. I-chandelier elengayo ikwazi ukudala ukukhanya okuphezulu ngisho nezitebhisi zezindiza ezimbili. Imvamisa, ezindlini ezibanzi kufakwa i-cascade chandelier. Ama-light light amisiwe ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene, anikezela ngisho nokukhanya kwesakhiwo sonke sokuphakamisa.
Esithombeni, indlu yezwe enekhandlela le-chic ebekwe ngaphezu kwezitebhisi.
Izikhala zodonga
Ukukhanya kwezitebhisi ngesimo sodonga kukhanyisa indawo enkulu ngokwanele. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeki ukwenza ukujaha udonga kwezintambo, indiza ifakwe isiteshi sekhebula.
Ama-sconces angahlanganiswa abe yisifunda esisodwa sikagesi futhi kungafakwa iswishi ejwayelekile. Uma inzwa yokunyakaza ixhunyiwe, kuzokwenzeka ukufeza ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezibani zodonga.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lehholo ngezitebhisi, ligcwaliswe ngezinsika zodonga.
Ukukhanyisa okuhlanganisiwe
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo emincane yokukhanya kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhamba ngezitebhisi uye esitezi sesibili. Isibonelo, ukuze uhlele ukukhanyisa kwezitebhisi kuphela, bangafakwa amalambu amachashazi noma alinganayo. Ama-sconces asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa isikhala sonke. Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa angashintshwa kuzo zombili ndawonye futhi ngokwehlukana.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukukhanyisa izitebhisi nge-chandelier eseluphahleni nangezibani zodonga.
Yini ilungiselelo lokukhanyisa elihle kakhulu?
Izibonelo zokubekwa kwemithombo elula.
Izitebhisi zokukhanyisa ezitebhisini
Ukukhanya kwezitebhisi kukhethwe ngokuya ngesitayela sezitebhisi kanye nokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwendlwana. Ngokukhanyisa okunjalo, kungcono ukukhetha amadivayisi anokukhanya okuthambile okungeke kukuhlunge amehlo akho futhi wakhe izithunzi ezikhanyayo.
Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa, izimbobo zenziwa ezinyathelweni futhi i-wiring iyasuswa. Ama abekwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene esinyathelweni ngasinye noma kwesinye.
Esithombeni kukhona izitebhisi ezinezikhanyiso ze-LED zezinyathelo.
Ukukhanyisa ngamalambu odonga
Kuyalulekwa ukubeka imithombo ezingeni lokuphakama okujwayelekile komuntu hhayi kude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukufeza ngisho nokukhanyisa izitebhisi futhi ugweme ukwenza mnyama izitebhisi.
Ngokuya ngombala nokuklama, izinto zokukhanyisa kufanele zihambisane nesitebhisi sezitebhisi nengaphakathi lendlu jikelele.
Esithombeni kunodonga olunezikhanyiso ezihlobisa izitebhisi.
Ukukhanyisa ophahleni
Ukukhanya okuphezulu kubhekwa uma indiza esophahleni inokuphakama okungenani kwamamitha ama-3, ngoba ilungiselelo elinjalo lamalambu libonakala lifihla indawo.
Okwephahla, kungcono ukhethe amalambu anezibani ezimbalwa ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo okusakazeka okuhlukahlukene. Amadivayisi akha ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okuphansi azongena kahle esikhaleni sezitebhisi.
Ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa ama-handrails
Ngenxa yokukhanyiswa kukaloliwe, kuzovela ukuthi kunikeze uthango ukukhanya futhi kubonakale kube lula. Okokuhlobisa, bakhetha umucu we-LED, ongeza intelezi enhle ngisho nemfihlakalo ethile ezitebhisini.
Ukukhetha ukukhanyisa kohlobo lwezitebhisi
Ngokuya ngezici ezibonakalayo nezokuklama, izipani zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana.
| Uhlobo | Ukukhanyisa okungcono | Isithombe |
|---|---|---|
| Isitebhisi esivunguza | Kwisikhala esinezinyathelo ezinokuhlelwa kokuvunguza, amalambu ophahla noma izinto ezinamathiselwe kokuthunyelwe okumaphakathi kufanelekile. |
|
| Izitebhisi zokumasha | Izakhiwo ezinjalo zezitebhisi zibhekwa njengokukhululeka kakhulu futhi okulula ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhanyisa. |
|
| Izinto zezitebhisi nezitebhisi | ||
Izitebhisi zokhuni | Isakhiwo sokhuni sivutha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi i-wiring ifakwe ngci. Isikhathi kufanele sengezwe ngezinhlelo zamanje eziphansi namalambu anama-bulb angashisi. |
|
| Isitebhisi sensimbi | Njengoba le nto iqhuba ugesi kahle, yonke ikhabishi ifakwe ukufakwa okuguqukayo. Izitebhisi ezinjalo zibukeka zangempela ekwakhiweni kwamalambu angaphandle ngesimo se-chandelier noma sconce. Lapho ukhetha ukukhanyisa kwesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esinezinto zepulasitiki, kudingeka futhi ucabangele ukuvutha kwazo. |
|
| Izitebhisi ezinezinyathelo ezisobala | Kusetshenziswa i-acrylic noma ingilazi ekwenziweni kwezinyathelo ezisobala. Njengokukhanya kwangemuva, uhlangothi lokugcina lwezinyathelo lufakwe isikrini esikuvumela ukuthi ufeze umphumela wokukhanya. |
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| Izitebhisi zikakhonkolo | Inketho ehamba phambili yezitebhisi zokuhamba ukhonkolo ukufakwa kohlangothi kufakwe amasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu ngaphezulu kwendiza yezitebhisi. Ngokuphakama kwesakhiwo okwanele, kufakwe i-chandelier yophahla. |
|
Izici zokukhetha kwamalambu okukhanyisa
Izibani zinezici nezici zazo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-neon, halogen nama-LED yisixazululo sendabuko.
Imikhiqizo yeNeon inokukhanya okuthambile, okusakazekile okulingana kahle ezindaweni eziqinile zezitebhisi. Lolu hlobo lwesibani luhlala isikhathi eside, kepha ngasikhathi sinye luzwela ekucindezelekeni kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele banikezwe icala lokuvikela elinokwethenjelwa.
IHalogen inokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, okuholela ekushiseni okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, lawa amamodeli awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziselwe izindiza zokhuni.
Ama-LED abonakala ngezinhlobo ezihlukile, imibala namazinga amandla. Ama-LED asebenza kahle kugesi, anempilo ende futhi awashisi.
Ungakwenza kanjani ukukhanya kwesinyathelo ngezandla zakho?
Idivayisi yokukhanyisa kwesinyathelo ithatha amandla amabili. Owokuqala usetshenziselwa ukugcina ibhalansi yamandla afanele, bese kuthi owesibili ukwakheka kwesekethe kunethiwekhi yasendlini.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
Emiyalweni enamathiselwe, zonke izigaba zokuxhuma amalambu ezitebhisi zipendwe ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke, noma imuphi oqalayo angabhekana nokufakwa.
Ukuze uziqoqele ngokwakho, uzodinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ngesimo sephrofayili yeteyiphu, izikulufo zokuzishaya kanye ne-screwdriver. Uma kune-protrusions ezitebhisini, ishubhu le-LED linamathiselwe kusetshenziswa ukusekelwa kokunamathela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka iphrofayili yokufaka.
- Sika itheyipu kububanzi obufunayo.
- Khweza iphrofayili ezinyathelweni usebenzisa izikulufo zokuzithinta ezi-4.
- Namathisela umucu we-LED ovulekile kuphrofayela.
- Vala itheyiphu ngokufaka okhethekile, okusebenza njengesici sokuvikela nokulwa nokushelela.
- Bopha izintambo ngaphansi kwamabhodi okushibilika noma izinyathelo.
- Xhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukuzinza nokulawula idivayisi.
- Vala isifunda ekushintsheni.
Isifundo sevidiyo
Isibonelo sevidiyo esikhanyayo sokufakwa kwamalambu ezitebhisi.
Imibono emihle yokuklama
Ukubukeka okusha esikhaleni esizungezile kuzonikezwa ngokukhanyisa kwezitebhisi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ye-LED. Le ndlela yokwakha izokwakha isimo esiyingqayizivele nesingenakulinganiswa ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kwezitebhisi ezinokukhanyisa okunemibala ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi endlini.
Isixazululo esingajwayelekile ukuhlobisa izitebhisi nge-garland, amalambu noma amakhandlela, angakhanyiswa kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukukhanyisa kukuvumela ukuthi uqokomise izitebhisi endlini bese uyiguqula isuke entweni esebenzayo ibe ngesakhiwo sokuqala sokuhlobisa.
