Imithetho yokuhlelwa
Khumbula imigomo esemqoka yokudweba uhlelo lwendlwana ehlobo:
Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi, hlaziya indawo engaphansi kwedolobha ngokujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, uhlobo lomhlabathi, umehluko wobude, ukuqondiswa kwelanga nomoya. Imvamisa kuba yile mingcele, hhayi ukuma noma usayizi, okuba yiyona eyinhloko lapho kwenziwa iphrojekthi yokwakheka komhlaba. Izindawo zokuhlala, isibonelo, akufanele zitholakale ezindaweni eziphansi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuqoqwa kwamanzi aphilayo. Kodwa ikona elimanzi lingashaywa ngesiziba sokuhlobisa.
- Nquma ngomsebenzi oyinhloko wendawo yasemadolobheni: uma ingadi ibaluleke kakhulu, khona-ke indawo engafanele kakhulu yezitshalo ezikhulayo inikezwa indlu. Ufuna ukukhululeka? Khetha indawo engcono kakhulu yendawo yokuzilibazisa.
- Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo segadi kuthatha ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo kwezindawo ezisebenzayo. Ama-30% esiza anikezwe indawo yokuhlala nezakhiwo zangaphandle, ~ 20% kuhlala indawo yokuzilibazisa enendawo yokosa inyama, indawo yokudlala, ama-50% asele alinyelwe imibhede, izihlahla noma izihlahlana.
Izimo zezulu zesifunda zinquma isidingo sokufiphaza: maqondana nekotishi lakho lasehlobo eningizimu, tshala izihlahla zezithelo ezinde eduze kwendlu ne-gazebo ukudala ukuphola okumnandi. Enyakatho, kunalokho - akufanele uvimbele ilanga, izihlahla ziyiswa ocingweni kude nasendlini. Ukuma kwelanga nakho kubalulekile - uma kubhaka usuku lonke, uzodinga ama-awning, izambulela nezinye izikrini zokuzivikela.
- Uma umndeni unezingane ezincane, cabanga kusengaphambili ngendawo yokudlala ngaphambi kwesikhathi - kufanele ubone izingane ezivela kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala (iveranda, igumbi lokuphumula, indawo yokuzilibazisa).
- Bheka izindinganiso zokwakha esizeni sakho: gcina amabanga okuvimbela umlilo kusuka emigwaqweni uya ezakhiweni (ibhilidi lokuhlala - 3 m, ishede - 4 m, izihlahla - 2-4 m), kanye nezidingo zangasese zangasese zangasese - 12 m kusuka olungaphambili lwesonto lendlu, 8 m kusuka kahle, 8 m kusuka kubhavu, eshaweni.
- Ukutholakala kwendlu kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kepha into esemqoka ukungayiphusheli ekujuleni kwesiza. Beka eduze nendawo yokupaka, ngenkathi usohlangothini olufanayo nomakhelwane - lokhu kuyadingeka ngezinhloso zokuphepha komlilo.
Yini okufanele ibe kusayithi?
Sesivele sishilo ukuthi indawo ekahle yasedolobheni ihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu: ubukhulu, inombolo nokwakheka kwezinto kuncike kubukhulu besiza, ukwakheka komndeni ophilayo, nenhloso yokusebenza.
Izakhiwo eziyinhloko:
Indlu. Lapho inkulu indawo yasedolobheni, kukhulu isakhiwo ongasikhokhela. Ubukhulu bamahektare ayi-6 - 60 sq.m., ngamahektare ayi-12 - 120 sq.m. ngokulandelana. Ngasikhathi sinye, bhekisisa inhloso yokwakhiwa: ngokuhlala usuku lonke, indlu encane yasehlobo yanele, ngoba ukuhlala ubusuku bonke nokungcebeleka ebusika, kuzofanele umise ibhilidi elikhulu ngogesi, amanzi, indle nezinye izinsiza.
- Igalaji. Ukuguqulwa kwayo nakho kungahluka: indawo ejwayelekile ye-asphalt endaweni encane, umbhede oseduze kwendlu, uma kudingeka ukuvikelwa kwelanga. Noma indawo ebiyelwe egcwele efudumele yemoto, uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ikotishi lasehlobo ebusika noma ukuzilungisa kwezimoto.
- I-Barn. Lolu hlobo lokwakha luyadingeka kuzo zonke izingosi: imvamisa ligcina amathuluzi okusebenza, kepha noma ungahleleli ukulima umhlaba, udinga indawo yokugcina ebusika i-grill, i-barbecue, i-sun lounger nezinye izici zendawo yokuzilibazisa.
Esithombeni kunendawo yokuphumula eduze kwendlu
Ukubekwa kwezakhiwo ezengeziwe kuncike ezidingweni zakho kanye nosayizi wesiza somhlaba: ibhafu noma i-sauna, igumbi lokugeza, i-corral yenkomo, indawo yokusebenzela, indlu ye-grill.
Indawo yangasese incike ekuxhumaneni okuhlinzekiwe - indle egcwele ibekwa ngenkathi kwakhiwa indlu. Indlu ene-cesspool itholakala ebangeni lamamitha ayi-8-10 ukusuka ezakhiweni zokuhlala, okungcono ucabangele ukuqondiswa ngumoya.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo, ungakhohlwa ngendawo engadini kanye nengadi yemifino: kule ngxenye, kunezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana, imibhede, imibhede yezimbali, izindlu zokugcina izithombo kanye namathuluzi engadi. Yisebenzise kahle le ndawo: ukonga isikhala endaweni encane, ngokwesibonelo, ungakha ama-racks futhi usebenzise uhlelo olukhulayo oluqondile.
Izihlahla, uma zingadingeki ukuklanywa noma ukudala umthunzi, zihambise ocingweni - ezinde zizosebenza njengesithiyo esingeziwe emsindweni womgwaqo nothuli noma omakhelwane abanomsoco.
Endaweni engamahektare ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kwesethi yakudala yendlu, indawo yokosa inyama kanye nokugeza, ungakwazi ukukhokhela ichibi, ichibi lokufakelwa noma esinye isici samanzi.
Okufanekisiwe umdwebo wensimu nechibi
Imihlahlandlela yokuklanywa
Ukuklama ikotishi lasehlobo kufanele kuxazulule inkinga hhayi ukuthi yini nokuthi kungakanani, kodwa nokuthi ungahlela kanjani ucezu ngalunye lwephazili. Ukuze isithombe "sihlangane", kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlukaniswe ikotishi lasehlobo libe yizingxenye, lihlukanise ezinye zazo komunye nomunye.
Indawo yokuqala ingaphambili noma ukungena. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lena indawo eseduze kwesango noma i-wicket. Lapha kufanelekile ukucabangela ukungena okulula, umnyango ohlukile wabahamba ngezinyawo (ukuze ungaphinde uvule isango), ukupaka imoto nokuhambisa izindlela kuzo zonke izindawo ezidingekayo - indlu, indlu yangasese, indawo yokuzilibazisa, indlu yokugezela.
Okubalulekile! Vikela indawo yokupaka engaphandle enezikhala eziluhlaza ezizobamba amagesi aqeda umoya futhi awavimbe ekufinyeleleni endaweni yokuphumula.
Esithombeni, ukuklanywa ngokwahlukaniswa kwezitshalo
Indawo yokuhlala ifaka indlu kanye nendawo eseduze. Kukhona iveranda eduzane neqhugwane, elihlala lisebenza njengekhishi lasehlobo negumbi lokudlela.
Indawo elandelayo yindawo yokuphumula. Kubandakanya i-gazebo, ithala noma i-grill house, i-barbeque, itafula lokudlela. Izesekeli ezingeziwe - ama-ovens ahlukahlukene nama-tandoors, isiqhingi esisebenza ekhishini, indawo yokugcina izitsha, isigodo sokhuni. Khetha uhlangothi lwesakhiwo ukuze intuthu ingangeni endlini noma ebaleni lokudlala. Ngasikhathi sinye, indawo yokuzilibazisa kufanele ihlelwe ngokuya ngomgomo wokubuka okuhle kakhulu: ngesikhathi sakusihlwa sobungani noma somndeni, ufuna ukucabanga ngomhlaba omuhle. Isihlava noma izihlahla ezinde zizokuvikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Isithombe sikhombisa indawo ebanzi enezihlahla ezinde
Ingadi kanye nengadi yemifino idinga ukuhlukaniswa nezinye izindawo: lapho kuthuthukiswa ukwakheka komhlaba, hlela ukutshala uthango noma usebenzise omunye umqondo othakazelisayo wokucacisa imingcele yesiza. Ngokuqondene namaphuzu wekhadinali, khetha indawo ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi eshisayo kakhulu - eningizimu ntshonalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga ilungile. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho, izithombo ngeke zikhule futhi zithele izithelo.
Indawo yezomnotho imvamisa ayibukeki, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuyifihla ekuhloleni amehlo, uyihlohle kude nomnyango wangaphambili. Bafihla indawo ebalulekile, kepha hhayi enhle kakhulu enesiphala, indawo yokubamba ukushisa kanye neminye imininingwane edingekayo, futhi ngemuva kothango. Izihlahla ezihlanzekile azanele - kungcono ukubeka ama-trellises, trellises noma izisekelo bese utshala inani elikhulu lezitshalo zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa. Qiniseka ukuthi u-flooring ulingana, shisisa utshani ngokuvumela amatshe okuvula noma usimende.
Kepha endaweni yokudlala utshani buzosiza kakhulu: kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa kwezingane. Ngokuya ngesimo sendawo, kufanelekile ukufaka utshani otshanini ngesihlabathi. Lapho udweba ukuhlelwa kwesiza, le ndawo ishiywa ivulekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ibuyekezwe ukuze abantu abadala bakwazi ukulandela izingane. Kulokhu, udinga ukubeka ukhunta noma wenze i-canopy ukuze izingane zingatholi i-sunstroke.
Ukuhlela ama-nuances weziza zezimo ezahlukahlukene
Ukwehlukaniswa kwensimu yomuntu siqu kube yizindawo ezihlukene kuncike ekubunjweni kwekotishi lasehlobo uqobo.
Isigaba esingunxande
Kwenzeka kaningi, akubangeli ubunzima ekuhleleni, futhi kubhekwa njengenketho enhle kakhulu. Indlu iseduze nomnyango wokungena, igalaji noma i-carport nayo ifakiwe lapha. Okulandelayo, ingadi engaphambili ihlukanisiwe - njengendawo yesikhashana phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala nengadi. Ngemuva kwendlu kunendawo yezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe. Eduze nomnyango wangaphambili, kubekiwe indawo yokuzilibazisa, engxenyeni esele - ingadi yemifino nezihlahla zezithelo.
Esithombeni, ukwakhiwa kwesabelo esingunxande
Isakhiwo esiyisikwele
Yize ukunemba kokuma, isikwele singenye yezinto eziphazamisa kakhulu ukuhlela isiza. Siphakamisa ukuthi sisebenzise inketho yokuwohloka yakudala: zibukeke zahlukanisa insimu zibe izingxenye ezi-2 ezilinganayo - enye iseduze, enye ikude. Esiseduze nendawo engaphambili iphinde ihlukaniswe ngo-2, kepha ngaphesheya, hhayi ngokuhambisana. Kwenye yalezi zindawo ezingomakhelwane kunendlu, kwenye - igalaji nendawo yokusetshenziswa (uma kunesikhala esanele). Ngemuva kwabo babeka ingadi, bahlomisa indawo yokuzilibazisa.
Esithombeni, indawo yazo zonke izingxenye esigcawini
Isigaba eside nesincane
Ngenhlanhla, kulula kakhulu ukucabanga ngokuhleleka kwendlu enwetshiwe ehlobo kunokuklama igumbi elincane.
Indawo ngayinye lapha ithatha indawo kusuka ocingweni kuya ocingweni, kuyilapho itholakala kusuka ebaluleke kakhulu futhi inhle, kuya kokungajwayelekile okusetshenziswa futhi kubi. Okusondelene neqembu lokungena yindawo yokuhlala, bese kuba yindawo yemidlalo nendawo yokosa inyama, ngemuva kwensimu yemifino, buqamama bashiya indawo yezomnotho.
Esithombeni, igceke elingemuva elihlanganisiwe
Isimo sangokwezifiso
Imvamisa ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kuyisabelo esenziwe ngo-p-, t- noma l. Kuyinhlanhla uma inhlabathi iyisicaba, kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi ibuye ibe nzima ngenxa yokwehluka kokuphakama. Okokuqala, nquma ngendawo yendlu:
- L-ezimile. Khetha ingxenye ebanzi futhi emfushane kakhulu yokwakhiwa.
- Okumise okwe-T. Lapho uhlela isiza, ingxenye engenhla ihlala indlu, leyo evulekile ishiyelwa ezinye izakhiwo.
- Ubumbeke njengo-U. Njengakuqala, indlu ibekwe ekhoneni, kusetshenziswa imigqa emibili evulekile yezindawo ezisele.
Ubuhle bendawo esekhoneni ukuthi ikhona elifihlekile lingahlonyiswa njengendawo ethokomele yokuzilibazisa noma ibhulokhi losizo lingafihlwa kuyo. Imigqa efanayo yencwadi P izohlukanisa ngempumelelo izindawo ezingafanelekile komunye nomunye: yenza imibhede kolunye uhlangothi bese ubeka ishede, enye isebenzise ukufaka izoso, inkundla yokudlala, i-gazebo, ichibi.
Ngaphandle kwesikwele noma unxande, kukhona nezindawo ezingunxantathu noma eziyindilinga! Babhekwa njengabanzima kakhulu ukuhlela. Awukwazi ukubeka indlu maphakathi nxazonke noma nge-oval - ngeke ukwazi ukwahlukanisa indawo ezungeze kahle. Noma iliphi lalawa mafomu lenzelwe i-asymmetrically: uma usaqala ekwakhiweni kwezwe, kungcono ukunikela lo msebenzi kochwepheshe.
Esithombeni kukhona isakhiwo esingajwayelekile nesiziba
Izibonelo zezakhiwo zangempela
Uhlelo lwesayithi lwenziwe ngokuya ngobukhulu, ukukhululeka nezinye izici. Kepha kukhona nezinketho zomhlaba jikelele ezifanele imininingwane ehlukahlukene yomthombo.
Isibonelo sakudala - indlu nendlu yokugezela (noma i-grillhouse) zibekwa ohlangothini olulodwa emakhoneni, futhi phakathi kwazo kubekwa indawo yokudlala enamajingi nezinkundla zokudlala, noma i-spa enomgqomo womsedari, ichibi noma i-jacuzzi ihlelwe. Ukugqamisa izindawo bese uzihlanganisa zibe yinto eyodwa - yenza i-flooring nezindlela ezivela kokunye okufanayo. Isibonelo, esithombeni # 3, itshe elimhlophe lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa notshani obuluhlaza.
Omunye umqondo wokuhlela ikotishi lasehlobo ukuhlelwa kwendlu nenkundla yokudlala ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubekwa kwendawo yokuzilibazisa, ukudlala, ubuchwepheshe (isithombe # 2). Maphakathi nendawo kunensimu yemifino enezithombo noma imibhede yezimbali enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Khumbula ukudweba umdwebo, ukusebenzisa ugesi nokuhlela ukukhanyisa kuzo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zensimu yakho.
Esithombeni sokuqala, bashiye ukutshalwa okuningi, bazikhawulela ezihlahleni ezincane, izihlahla, imibhede yezimbali. Ingxenye eyinhloko yomhlaba imbozwe ngegwadle - ayintofontofo njengotshani, kepha iqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka ekotishi lasehlobo noma ngosuku lwemvula. Kunezindawo ezimbili zokuzijabulisa - zombili zitholakala ngemuva kwendlu. Eduze - itafula lokudlela nge-barbecue, ngokuqhubekayo - izihlalo zokushiswa yilanga.
Ungathola ezinye izinketho zokuhlelwa kweziza eziyisikwele, ezingunxande noma ezingajwayelekile kugalari.
Esithombeni, izindlela ezenziwe ngamatshe alula
Igalari yezithombe
Nakekela induduzo yakho kusengaphambili: yenza ukwakheka kwendawo yedolobha ngendlela efanele ukuze ingabi yinhle kuphela, kepha futhi ne-ergonomic.
