Ukuhlobisa udonga, phansi nophahla
Izindonga
Izindonga zikakhonkolo ziyindlela engajwayelekile yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lefulethi. Ngaphezu kokhonkolo omsulwa, kunezinye izinketho eziningana ezinikeza cishe umphumela ofanayo wokubuka. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo zokhonkolo zingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuhlobisa yokulungiswa.
I-Spatula isetshenziswa ngokuya ngesimiso esifanayo nokhonkolo. Kwenziwa amaqembu amaningi ahlukene, okunikeza amathuba amaningi okuqalisa kwemibono. Ukhonkolo we-roll kulula ukuwulungisa, futhi ubukhulu bewebhu bufinyelela ku-5 mm. Ama-slabs okhonkolo nezithombe zamaphephadonga eziphrintiwe kungaphinda kusebenze ukuthungwa kanye ne-hue oyifunayo.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi elihlangene lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Izindonga seziqediwe ngokhonkolo ogoqiwe.
Uphahla
Uphahla lukakhonkolo lulungele izinto zangaphakathi zesimanje. Umbala ompunga uzokwenza igumbi libande, amalambu anokukhanya okufudumele nomhlobiso wodonga kuphalethi yemithunzi efudumele kuzosiza ukwengeza ubumbano. Kungumqondo omuhle ukugcwala uphahla lukakhonkolo, indawo izogcina ukuthungwa kwayo okuhlukile futhi ikhanyise igumbi. Isixazululo esicacile singashintshwa ngosimende nosilingi abaphrintwe ngezithombe.
Phansi
Iphansi likakhonkolo ngeke likhubazeke ngenxa yomswakama futhi lizohlala iminyaka eminingi, kepha kuzobanda kakhulu. Ezimweni zefulethi noma indlu, kungashintshwa ngendwangu yokulingisa, isibonelo, i-linoleum, amathayili noma izitofu ezifudumele.
Ukuthungwa
Kubi
Ekubunjweni okunolaka, izinhlamvu zesihlabathi namatshe amancane zibonakala ngokusobala. Ngokubukeka, ingaphezulu le-matte, elifana ne-velvet. Ngokuzwa okuthintekayo, lokhu kuyindawo eqinile, enokhahlo.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokulala elincane. Izindonga zikakhonkolo zinokuthungwa okunolaka.
Ubushelelezi
Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuningi ukwenza ukuthi ukubukeka komhlaba kuphele kakhulu.
- Ukhonkolo opholishiwe unobuso obukhanyayo lapho kubonakala khona konke okusanhlamvu namatshe amatshe amancane. Umphumela wesibuko utholwa ngokugaya komhlaba ngomshini. Ukuze kube nomphumela onamandla, ingaphezulu lipholile.
- Camera nge ukuvenisha. Indlela evumelana nesabelomali yokwelapha izindawo zikakhonkolo. Ubuso buyacwebezela futhi bukhanye.
Ukhonkolo wemvelo nokulingiswa kwawo
Ukhonkolo ohlanzekile
- Ukhonkolo wokwakha usetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlaka lwamabhilidi we-monolithic naphansi. Ukwakheka okuyinhloko: usimende, itshe elichotshoziwe, amanzi, isihlabathi. Isilinganiso sezinto sikhethwe ngokuya ngezakhiwo zazo.
- Ukhonkolo wokwakha uhlukile ekwakheni ukhonkolo ngezithasiselo ezingeziwe ezinjengamadayi, ama-ejenti wokulinganisa, ama-chips ka-ceramic noma ingilazi. Ukwakheka okunjalo kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi, njengezindonga, amabha wokubala noma izindawo zomlilo.
Ukulingisa okuphathekayo
Ezinye izindlela zokuqeda zingasetshenziswa ukufeza umphumela ofanayo wokubuka. Usebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene, ungakhetha umbala oyifunayo, iphethini nokuthungwa.
- Amapaneli odonga. Amapaneli weGypsum anezinzuzo eziningi, alula kunokhonkolo, ashibhile futhi ububanzi bubanzi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisana nawo, futhi abukeka engathandeki kangako.
- Khonkolo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana: i-lime ne-marble plaster. I-lime plaster ihlunga umoya futhi ilungele abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Imabula iqukethe ufulawa wemabula, i-gypsum ne-lime. Umphumela wokubuka ungaba matte futhi ucwebezele.
- Isisindo se-spatula siyinhlanganisela ehlala njalo enwebeka ehlangana kahle nomswakama. Ubuningi be-spatula bungaba nokwakheka okwehlukile, kusuka kokufakwe kahle okusanhlamvu okufakwe kocelemba.
- Ukhonkolo ogoqiwe, iphepha lodonga nesithombe sangemuva. Iroli likakhonkolo yishidi eliguquguqukayo elenziwe ngofulawa wamaminerali kuze kufike ku-5 mm ubukhulu. Isetshenziswa odongeni ngeglue ekhethekile. Iphephadonga lodonga mhlawumbe kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokuqeda. Ukuphrinta kwesithombe kungalingisa ngokunembile iphethini.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokulala elikhanyayo ngesitayela sesimanje. Umhlobiso wodonga wenziwe ngephepha lodonga lesithombe.
- Amathayili angenye indlela yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lesitayela. Amathayela kakhonkolo abanzi angahlobisa ikhishi, iphaseji noma indlu yangasese.
- Umdwebo wokulingisa. Akuyona indlela elula, kepha enobuciko kakhulu. Indawo enesihlabathi elungisiwe ingapendwa ngokuphinda amaphethini wesilayidi sokhonkolo langempela.
Ukuhlobisa amakamelo efulethini
Ikhishi
Ekhishini, udaka lukakhonkolo lungafakwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Izindonga, phansi noma ophahleni okwenziwe ngokhonkolo kuzobeka umlingiswa ngaphakathi, ingaphezulu libe limbi futhi lingalashwa, noma okuphambene nalokho, libe nobuso obucwebezelayo. Inketho yokugcina ilungele amakhishi amancane, izobonakala ivulekile kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezibonakalisayo.
Itafula noma isiqhingi sonke singaba ukhonkolo. Ubuso bunzima, kepha buqinile futhi bunokwethenjelwa, buzobukeka buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngaphakathi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhishi lendlu yezwe. Indawo kanye nesiqhingi zakhiwe ngokhonkolo ngokuphelele.
Ukhonkolo ungabandakanyeka emininingwaneni emincane njengamashalofu alenga, i-backsplash, noma i-slab encane ngenhla kwendawo yokudlela.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinkulu: phansi, izindonga nophahla, izinto zokuhlobisa, amatafula noma izitendi ze-TV kungaba ukhonkolo.
Efulethini lesitudiyo, ikholomu kakhonkolo noma ukwahlukanisa kuzosiza ukuhlukanisa igumbi libe izingxenye.
Amapaneli okhonkolo angaba yingxenye yeziko lomlilo, umehluko phakathi komlilo netshe kuzobukeka kukuhle esithombeni jikelele.
Ikamelo lokulala
Ukuze ungaphuthi umklamo wenduduzo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, hlobisa olunye lwezindonga noma wenze i-headboard.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokulala elisophahleni lwendlu. Ngaphandle kokuhlobisa izindonga ngesithombe sangemuva ngokulingiswa kokhonkolo, ingaphakathi lilula futhi libucayi.
Izingane
Ungancishi igumbi lezingane injabulo nemibala egqamile enezindonga ezimpunga. Uma ufisa, ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa ngokwengxenye izinto ezilingisa ukhonkolo, isibonelo, isithombe sangemuva esiphinda ukuthungwa.
Indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese
Impahla yangempela yokuqedela indlu yokugezela. Izindonga zikakhonkolo zibukeka ngokuvumelana ngokuhlukaniswa kwengilazi. Indawo esetshenziswayo enesinki ekhonkolowe ekhazimulayo izokhanyisa indawo yokugezela evulekile.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa usinki omkhulu ophezu kwetafula lokhuni. Umpompi nosinki kusesitayeleni esifanayo.
Iphasishi
Isixazululo esihle sangaphakathi singahlanganiswa nezinye izinto, ezinjengokhuni noma isitini. Umhlobiso wenye yezindonga uzobukeka uhambisana. Ukuze uthole isikhala esihlanganisiwe, ungasebenzisa iphansi le-varnished.
Isithombe sikhombisa iphaseji elihlangene. Umhlobiso wodonga wenziwe ngezitini nange-spatula.
Isithombe ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe
Ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe kunamathuba amaningi okwenziwa kwemibono. Indawo yokubasa umlilo eqinile lapho kufakwa ukhonkolo izobukeka yinhle. Ukungafani kwamakhaza nokushisa kuzobukeka kumangalisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe. I-niche, eqedile ngamapaneli kakhonkolo, isetshenziswe ngokuphelele, ihlanganisa indawo yokubasa umlilo, indawo yokuhlala kanye nendawo yezingodo.
Ngosizo lwamakholomu kakhonkolo noma ukwahlukanisa okuncane, ungahlukanisa isikhala sibe yizindawo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa indawo, ngenkathi ungaphazamisi ukukhanya kwemvelo.
Izitebhisi ezincane ezinezitimela zilungele zombili izindlu zangaphakathi nezanamuhla.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokuqeda
- Ngomuthi. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinkuni kuzokwenza ukuthi ingaphakathi lifudumale, kuzothambisa izinto ezibandayo. Isixazululo esifanayo sifanele igumbi lesitayela sezwe, i-loft, isitayela se-eco.
- Isitini. Isitini nokhonkolo kubukeka kuvumelana ndawonye. Inhlanganisela ephelele yengaphakathi loft. Ngokuya ngombala wesitini, igumbi lizobanda noma lifudumele.
- Ingilazi. Inhlanganisela yakha ingaphakathi eliqinile futhi elinesihluku. Ingilazi ingasebenza njengokwahlukanisa, ukuvikela noma ukuhlobisa. Ingilazi ngaphezulu kodonga lukakhonkolo izonikeza indawo ekhanyayo, ezokhulisa ngokubonakalayo indawo futhi kuzoheha ukubheka esithombeni sonke.
- Insimbi. Izinsimbi nezinsimbi ze-chrome ziyaqhubeka nomqondo wesitayela. Inhlanganisela ephelele yesitayela se-high-tech ne-loft.
Ifenisha ephathekayo
Ungenza amatafula ekhofi athakazelisayo ngesisekelo sikakhonkolo noma i-countertop, izihlalo ezincane, amashalofu nezitendi ze-TV. Ifenisha izophenduka isinde, kepha ingajwayelekile.
Kusuka ezintweni ezisindayo zangaphakathi, kungaba yindawo yokubeka ikhishi noma isiqhingi, impahla inokwethenjelwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngendlu yokugezela, ungenza i-countertop yekhonkrithi ngosinki.
Ukuhlobisa nezinsiza
Izinto ezihlobisa ukhonkolo noma ukhonkolo zizoba ukwengeza okuthakazelisayo kokuphakathi. Lokhu kungaba izitsha zamabhodlela aphansi noma etafuleni, izitsha zembali ezingavamile, izinto zokuhlobisa, abaphethe izincwadi noma izibani ezinkulu zamakhandlela.
Izitayela ezifanelekayo
Indawo ephakeme
Le yinto yokuqala ongadweba ngayo uchungechunge lokuzihlanganisa lapho usho umgwaqo ogandayiwe kakhonkolo. Isitayela sibonakala ngokungabikho kokuqedela kokuhlobisa. Izitini namatshe ayisikhonkolo abukeka evumelana ku-duet.
Ubuncane
Igumbi elinempahla encane kakhulu elinombala kakhonkolo lizobukeka lihle kakhulu. Imininingwane embalwa ekhanyayo izogcwalisa ingaphakathi, njengephosta ekhanyayo noma isendlalelo.
Grunge
Isitayela sifana neloft, kepha sinokuhluka okuningana. I-Grunge yinhle kakhulu futhi "ithanda" izinto zemvelo. Ingaphakathi lizolekelelwa yifenisha emise kahle nezindwangu ezenziwe ngokotini noma ilineni.
Kuthathwe igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-grunge. Ingaphakathi ligcwele izingcezu zefenisha eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukhonkolo noma okufana nakho ngokungangabazeki kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lezimboni zezimboni. Izinto ezibandayo zingagcizelelwa ngemininingwane yensimbi ye-chromed noma ukufudumala kwegumbi ngamalambu okukhanya afudumele, izakhi zethusi nokuqedwa kokhonkolo. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezithombe zokusetshenziswa kokhonkolo ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.
