Noma yikuphi, ngisho nosofa obushelelezi futhi obuntofontofo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi "ama-sags", futhi kuba nzima ukulala kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumamodeli amaningi, ukuhlangana phakathi kwezingxenye ezithile zikasofa kuzwakala, okungafaki induduzo kubantu abalele kulo. Ukuze unciphise ukuzwa, abaningi babeka ingubo phezu kosofa abasakazekile, kepha kunesisombululo sesimanjemanje - umatilasi othela phezulu kusofa.
Ama-toppers mancane kakhulu (kuqhathaniswa nojwayelekile) omatilasi abakhelwe ukubekwa endaweni yokulala ukuze bayinikeze izakhiwo zamathambo.
Omatilasi besofa: ububanzi
Usofa, osetshenziswa njengesengezo, futhi, imvamisa, indawo esemqoka, uyaphela ngokushesha. Ukugcwalisa kuqala "ukucwila", ubuso buba bumpy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe i-filler uqobo ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamatilasi abahle, kuzobekwa, njengomthetho, hhayi kuma-slats wamathambo, kepha kufreyimu ejwayelekile yefenisha, enciphisa amandla ayo okuxhasa kahle umzimba womuntu ephusheni.
Omatilasi abancane kusofa (ukujiya kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-8 cm) uyakwazi ukuxazulula le misebenzi elandelayo:
- Surface yokululama;
- Ukuxegisa okungajwayelekile namalunga;
- Ukulungiswa kokuqina;
- Ukwenza ngcono izakhiwo zamathambo;
- Izinga lokunethezeka elikhulisiwe;
- Yandisa impilo kasofa.
Umbhede onjalo ungasuswa kalula ngesikhathi sasemini ekhabetheni, ekhabetheni losofa noma e-mezzanine.
Isigaxa sosofa: izinto zokwakha
Izidingo eziyinhloko zikamatilasi okufanele zisuswe embhedeni ngesikhathi sasemini ukukhanya, ukuhlangana okuhambisanayo ngenkathi kugcinwa izimfanelo zamathambo. Kuyacaca ukuthi amabhlokhi entwasahlobo awakwazi ukusetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokwenza ama-toppers - anesisindo esiqinile futhi athatha isikhala esiningi, akunakwenzeka ukugoqwa.
Ama-toppers yizinhlobo ezingaphephuki zomatilasi bamathambo futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo njengamatilasi ajwayelekile angenantwasahlobo, ahluke kuzo kuphela ngobukhulu. Ake sihlolisise izinto ezivame kakhulu.
Coira
I-fiber yemvelo itholakala kumantongomane esihlahla sikakhukhunathi. Icoir iyacindezelwa bese icutshungulwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: ifakwa ngendlela "yokuthunga" enezinaliti, ukuthola i-coir ecindezelwe, noma ukufakwa i-latex - okukhiphayo yi-latex coir. UCoira ongalashwa nge-latex unzima ngokwengeziwe futhi unempilo emfushane yokusebenza. Lapho ukhetha umatilasi wama-coir we-latex kusofa, udinga ukunaka ukuthi ubunzima bawo buzoya ngenani le-latex. Kungaba ngamaphesenti angama-70 esiphelele, kuthi uma kufika i-latex, uthambe umatilasi. ICoira yinto yemvelo, enobungani bemvelo, ngakho izindleko zayo ziphakeme impela.
ILatex
Ijusi le-hevea enegwebu libizwa ngokuthi yi-latex. Kuyinto yendalo ye-polymer, ehlala isikhathi eside, egcina ukwakheka kwayo, inezindawo ezihamba phambili zamathambo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ingakhiphi izinto eziyingozi emoyeni. ILatex ihlinzeka ngokushintshana komoya, ingena emhosheni wamanzi, futhi iyakwazi nokugcina ukushisa komzimba, ivimbele ukushisa okukhulu ekushiseni nasekubandeni emakhazeni. Ngisho nombhede omncane wosofa we-latex omncane uzonikeza umgogodla ukwesekwa okudingekayo futhi uzokunikeza ukuphumula okuphelele. Le yinto ebiza kakhulu kunabo bonke omatilasi abasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.
I-latex yokufakelwa
Yenziwe ngama-polymers atholakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokuya ngokusebenza kwayo kusondele ku-latex wemvelo, kepha inokwehluka okuningana okuphawulekayo. Okokuqala, iqina kancane futhi inempilo emfushane. Okwesibili, ekukhiqizeni, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingathi zihwamuke kancane kancane, zingaphika umthelela omubi enhlalakahleni nasempilweni yomuntu. Omatilasi laba banesabelomali kakhulu kunaleso esenziwe nge-latex yemvelo.
I-PPU
I-synthetic polyurethane foam isetshenziswa kaningi ekwakhiweni kwama-toppers. Umatilasi wosofa owenziwe ngale nto ungabiza kakhulu, yize uhlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukunwebeka kwalo kungaphansi kwalolo lwe-latex, kuthambe kakhulu, izakhiwo zalo zamathambo zibuthakathaka. Njengomthetho, i-polyurethane foam toppers isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho indawo yokugoqa ingasetshenziswa kaningi.
Imemorifomu
Igwebu lokufakelwa "elinomphumela wenkumbulo" likhiqizwa kusuka ku-polyurethane ngokungeza izithasiselo ezikhethekile. Kuyinto entofontofo impela futhi emnandi ukulala ngayo njengoba inciphisa ingcindezi emzimbeni. Umatilasi osofeni ovela kwifomu yememori unika umzimba umuzwa wokukhuluphala. Okubi kakhulu ukwehluleka ukususa ukushisa ngenxa yokungangeni kahle komoya. Okunye ukubuyela emuva yizindleko eziphezulu, ezingaqhathaniswa futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziphakeme kakhulu kunezindleko ze-latex.
Inketho ehlanganisiwe
Inqubekela phambili ayimi ndawonye, abakhiqizi bahlala bezama, behlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ekukhiqizeni ama-toppers amasofa. Inhloso yalolu vivinyo ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, intengo yomthengi, ngenkathi kugcinwa izimfanelo zabathengi. Ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokwenziwa kwezinto zokwenziwa nezinto zokwenziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kunciphise ukungalungi kwabo. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe, njengomthetho, zinokuphila okude kwesevisi, zinokushintshana okuhle komoya, futhi zivumela umswakama. Ubulukhuni bulawulwa ubulukhuni nenani lezinto ezifakiwe engxenyeni yokuqala.
Phakathi kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu zingahlukaniswa:
- I-Ergolatex: i-polyurethane - 70%, i-latex - 30%.
- I-Structofiber: 20% - imicu yemvelo (ulwelwe olomile, izinwele zezilwane, i-coir, ukotini, uqalo), i-80% - imicu ye-polyester.
Omatilasi abancane be-Orthopedic kusofa: amathiphu okukhetha okulungile
Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo, udinga ukucacisa mayelana nokuthi udinga ini lokhu kuthenga. Bonke o-toppers bahlukile ngezakhiwo, ngakho-ke udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini oyidingayo nokuthi umatilasi uzosetshenziswa kuziphi izimo:
- Kuyadingeka ukunikeza indawo yokulala ukuthamba, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuyenza iqine futhi ibe nokunwebeka;
- Ngabe opholayo uzohlanzwa ngesikhathi sasemini;
- Usofa uzosetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala ngasosonke isikhathi noma ngezikhathi ezithile;
- Siyini isisindo salabo abazolala kuso.
Lapho ukhetha umatilasi wosofa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi ngubani ozowusebenzisa kaningi. Ukuqina okudingekayo koqobayo kuncike kulokhu. Okunzima kakhulu futhi okucijile kwenziwa nge-coir. Balinganisa indawo kahle, benza umehluko ngobude namalunga angabonakali ngokuphelele. Abantu abasha, labo abangahlushwa isisindo esiningi nezifo zohlelo lwamathambo, bangalala "embhedeni" onzima kangako.
I-Latex ne-polyurethane foam toppers izosiza ukwenza usofa uthambe, inketho entofontofo kakhulu izovela uma ufaka uthayela owenziwe nge-foam foam ngaphezulu. I-PPU, okwenziwa kuyo omatilasi besabelomali abaningi besofa yokulala, ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, kanti isisindo somuntu olele kuzo akufanele sidlule isilinganiso. Labo abanesisindo esingaphezu kwama-90 kg ngeke bakuthole ukwesekwa kwamathambo kusuka kulowo othela phezulu, futhi bazozizwa bengalingani embhedeni ngazo zonke izinhlangothi.
I-Coira ne-strutofiber, nazo zonke izinzuzo zayo, zinokubuyela emuva okukodwa okuphawulekayo: ophonsa phezulu wabo ngeke abizwe ngokuthi umakhalekhukhwini, awunakuphikiswa ukukubeka ekhabetheni noma ku-mezzanine. Kepha zilungele impela uma emini usofa ungasongi, noma ugoqwe ngokungavamile, kuyilapho kungenzeka ukuyisa umatilasi kwelinye igumbi.
