Kuyini i-linoleum? Kuyinto etholakala ngokufaka into ekhethekile efana nenhlaka ekusekelweni kwendwangu. Kungaba yimvelo - imicu ye-jute ifakwe uwoyela we-linseed oxidized, okufakwa kuwo i-pine resin nezinkuni zokhuni. Kepha i-linoleum enjalo ibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-linoleum eboshwe ngama-polymers wokufakelwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-polyvinyl chloride, ivame kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Kuyasebenza kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kungalahlekelwa ukukhanga kwayo ngokushesha uma ungayikhuculisi othulini nasekungcoleni ngesikhathi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-linoleum? Okokuqala, ngemuva kokuthi isembozo sangaphansi sesibekiwe futhi ukulungiswa sekuphelile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyigeze kahle kusuka othulini lokwakha bese uyimboza nge-ejenti efanelekile yokuvikela. Ngokuzayo, ukunakekela nokugcina ukubukeka okuhle njengoba kungcola, i-linoleum kufanele igezwe ngamanzi afudumele nangama-detergent amnene.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kweLinoleum
Imithetho yokunakekela i-linoleum yanoma yiluphi uhlobo icishe ifane, futhi iqukethe amaphuzu amaningi adingekayo:
- Izinto zokuhlanza ezinolaka akufanele zisetshenziswe lapho kuhlanzwa i-linoleum floor, ngoba zingalimaza ingubo;
- I-Caustic soda namanye ama-alkalis angonakalisa isisekelo se-linoleum;
- Amanzi ashisayo angenza i-linoleum surface matte;
- Uma izinto eziqukethe imibala zifika phansi, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukumuncwa kombala ungqimba olungaphezulu kanye nokuvela kwezithende ezinemibala ku-linoleum.
Kodwa-ke, i-linoleum yemvelo nezinto ezitholwe ngokusetshenziswa kwama-polymer enziwe kunokwehluka okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuhamba, uma ufuna ukuthi amafulethi agcine ukucwebezela nokubukeka kwawo okukhangayo isikhathi eside:
- Ngokwemvelo. Ukuze le nto eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ingalahli ukubonakala kwayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngemuva kokuyibeka ihlanzwa kahle imfucumfucu yokwakha kusetshenziswa ukuhlanza okomile nokumanzi. Bese kuthi ngemuva kokuyiyeka yome ngokuphelele, gcoba izakhi zemastic zokuvikela, ezipholishwe ngokucophelela. Ngokuya ngokuthi "lidlula" kanjani igumbi, izitezi ziphinda zenziwe nge-mastic kabili kuya kane ngonyaka, kuvuselelwa ingubo yokuvikela.
- Okwenziwe. Izinto ze-Polymeric, ikakhulukazi, i-polyvinyl chloride (i-PVC), zisetshenziswa njengezinto ezithatha indawo kawoyela ojiyile onamanzi okugcwalisa kusuka ezingxenyeni zemvelo ekukhiqizeni i-linoleum. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi, ngokufanele, umkhiqizo. Ukumbozwa kwe-PVC kungaba ngokufana - lapho kwenzeka kukhulu kakhulu, futhi kungafani - ngendwangu encane yokuhlobisa ephezulu. Lesi sakamuva sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba ungqimba oluncane luhlephuka kalula futhi lulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwalo. Ukuhlanzwa kwalezi zitezi usebenzisa izincibilikisi (i-acetone, umoya omhlophe, uphalafini) akuvunyelwe.
Ukususa amabala lapho uhlanza i-linoleum
Uma kwenzeka ungazange uqaphele ukungcola ngesikhathi, kanye nebala elenziwe ku-linoleum, kufanele lisuswe kucatshangelwa imininingwane:
- Ikhofi, ukufaka umbala kokudla: beka amaconsi ambalwa kaphalafini noma uphethiloli endwangwini eyomile ehlanzekile bese uthambisa ibala ngobumnene. Uma idayi ingena ku-linoleum yemvelo, ungayihlikihla ngobumnene ngesiqeshana sesikhumba "zero" (ngosayizi omncane kakhulu "wokusanhlamvu", bese usisula ngendwangu emanzi, uyeke wome futhi ugcobe ngamafutha acolisisiwe;
- Iodine: Amabala e-iodine anganyamalala kancane kancane ngokwawo, kodwa kungcono ukuzama ukuwasusa ngokufafaza i-baking soda encane kwindwangu emanzi bese uwahlikihla kamnandi. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlanzwa, i-linoleum kufanele ihlanzwe kahle futhi ihlikihlwe nge-polish.
- UZelenka: Faka enye i-camphor alcohol kotshwala bese ukhuhla ibala. Shintsha uboya bekotini njengoba bungcola.
- Isikhunta, ukugqwala: ukuhlanza i-linoleum kulezi zingcola kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide ehlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-10. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-bleach yokuwasha izingubo, futhi uyihlanza emanzini. Bese ugcoba indawo kahle ngejusi likalamula.
- Gcoba: ukungcoliswa kwamafutha kuhlanjululwa ngesisombululo samanzi okugeza amancane, njengoba ngaphambili ayesuswe ngethawula lephepha.
Ukuhlanza i-Linoleum: izinto zokwakha, amathuluzi, inqubo yokusebenza
Ukuze unakekele phansi kwe-linoleum, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- Isepha elincane elingenayo i-asidi, i-alkalis noma i-abrasives;
- Amanzi afudumele;
- Ukugqoka okuvikelayo (i-polish) yokunakekelwa kokugcina.
Kumathuluzi wokuhlanza i-linoleum udinga:
- Ibhakede;
- Ibhulashi lephansi,
- Isicabha;
- I vacuum cleaner;
- Ukuhlanza ukusula.
Ukuhleleka komsebenzi
Ukuhlanza kungahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ake sizicabangele ngamunye ngamunye.
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Ukuhlanza kusuka ekungcoleni
Ukuhlanza kuqala ngokuhlanza okomile kwe-linoleum, okususa imfucumfucu nothuli. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-brush kanye ne-vacuum cleaner. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola phansi ukuthi akunamabala yini. Uma kunjalo, zihoxise usebenzisa izindlela ezifanele.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukuhlanza okumanzi.
- Thela amanzi afudumele ebhakedeni, engeza okokuhlanza okuncane, unyakaze;
- Manzisa ideki bese ulisonga kahle;
- Sula i-linoleum ngendwangu emanzi;
- Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhlanza okumanzi, sula i-linoleum ngendwangu eyomile.
Okubalulekile: Ungafaki i-ammonia, i-soda emanzini, ungasebenzisi izincibilikisi ezahlukahlukene ukuhlanza amabala - angakhubaza ukubukeka nokusebenza kwe-linoleum.
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Wokucwebezelisa
Ukwenza i-linoleum ikhanye, ipholile ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Khetha ipholishi ngokuya ngempahla yesembozo saphansi.
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Ukuvikelwa
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ikhava yakho yaphansi iminyaka ezayo. I-Linoleum ivezwa kukho kokubili ukucindezela kwemishini kanye nokusebenza kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene, ezivame ukuba nolaka. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuvimbela nazo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
- Okomshini: Imilenze yefenisha kufanele ibe bushelelezi ukuze ingakloli i-linoleum. Yenza izithende ezizwakala kuzo, noma ufake izembozo ezikhethekile. Irowu ejwayelekile eqinile eseduze komnyango wangaphambili, noma irowu we-lattice, izosiza ekuhlanzeni izicathulo ezisezingeni elifanele esihlabathini somgwaqo, okuthi, lapho zilethwa efulethini, zenze i-linoleum njengesiyaluyalu, isinciphise ukugqama nokukhanga kwayo.
- Amakhemikhali: Esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlanza i-linoleum, ungafaka ungqimba oluvikelayo ku-flooring. Kungaba izinhlobonhlobo zokupholisha izinhlanganisela kanye nama-emulsions. Bakha ifilimu evikelayo endaweni ephethwe evimbela ukwaziswa kumathonya angaphandle. Isendlalelo esivikelayo sizonciphisa izakhiwo zokunamathela ze-linoleum, kuzoba zingcolile kangako futhi kumunce ukungcola. Lokhu kusiza ukunakekelwa kwe-linoleum, kukhulisa ukumelana kwayo nokuhuzuka nokuklwebheka, kunikeze izakhiwo ezingasebenzisi amanzi, futhi kwandise kakhulu impilo yayo yokusebenza.
Ithiphu: Ukunweba isikhathi se-flooring yakho, bheka izimo zokusebenza. Gwema izinto ezimbi ezithinta kabi i-linoleum. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- I-ultraviolet (imisebe eqondile yelanga);
- Isikhunta nesikhunta (esakhiwa lapho amanzi engena emajoyintini wezindwangu);
- Ukushisa kwehla;
- Vula umlilo;
- Ukubhoboza nokusika izindawo.
