Abakhiqizi banikela ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwamathayili we-polystyrene wokuhlobisa uphahla. Noma ngabe iyiphi oyikhethela ukufakwa, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ikhwalithi yayo lapho uthenga:
- Ubuningi bezinto kufanele bufane ebusweni bonke;
- Imiphetho yetayela ngalinye kumele ibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuphothana;
- Umdwebo (noma ukukhululeka, uma kukhona) kufanele ungabi nasici;
- Amathayili ophahla akufanele ahluke emthunzini wombala.
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi adingekayo wokufaka amathayili ophahleni
Izinto zokwakha:
amathayili ophahla,- ingcina,
- kuqala,
- I-putty.
amathayili ophahla,
Amathuluzi:
- i-spatula yensimbi,
- ibhulashi,
- roulette,
- intambo noma intambo eqinile,
- itheyiphu yokufihla ubuso,
- ukudweba ummese,
- roller,
- indwangu yamanabukeni.
Ukulungiselela ukunamathisela amathayili ophahla
Ngaphambi kokufaka amathayili ophahleni, lungisa indawo ozoyinamathisela kuyo. Njengoba isisindo setayela ngalinye lesilingi silula kakhulu, asidingi ukunamathela okuqinile ophahleni. Kepha uma kukhona umcako omhlophe osele kuwo, kungcono ukuqeda izinsalela zawo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-tile ingahle ihambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukungalingani okukhulu kakhulu futhi kungcono ukususa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Sula noma yimuphi umcako omhlophe noma enye ingubo ngensimbi yensimbi;
- Faka ungqimba oluncane lwe-putty endaweni ehlanziwe, mayome;
- Usebenzisa ibhulashi, faka i-primer ngaphezulu kwe-putty. Imvamisa sebenzisa i-PVA glue ehlanjululwe kungaguquguquki oyifunayo.
Ukumaka ngaphambi kokufaka amathayili ophahla
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubeka amathayili ophahleni:
- ngokufana nezindonga,
- diagonally kubo.
Ngendlela yokuqala, imiphetho yamathayili iqondiswe ngokufana nezindonga, kowesibili - ekhoneni. Iyiphi indlela yokunamathisela ongakhetha kuyo incike kubukhulu bekamelo, i-geometry yayo, kanye nohlobo lwophahla wokumboza. Uma igumbi lide futhi lincane, kungcono ukhethe ukuqondiswa kokubeka okuvundlile, le nqubo izoshintsha ngokubukeka ukulinganiswa okungathandeki.
Ithiphu: Uma igumbi likhulu, ukuhleleka kwamathayili kuzobukeka kunenzuzo kunaleyo ehambisanayo. Kumakamelo amakhulu, ayisikwele, zombili izindlela zingasetshenziswa.
Ukufakwa kwamathayili ophahleni nakho kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- kusuka ku-chandelier (kusuka maphakathi nophahla),
- kusukela ekhoneni lekamelo.
Ukubekwa okuvundlile, njengomthetho, kuqala kusukela enkabeni, futhi ukubekwa ngokufana kungenziwa ngazo zombili izindlela. Kokubili ukumakwa kanye nokufakwa kwethayela lophahla uqobo kuhlukile kuzo zombili izinhlobo.
Ukufakwa kwamathayili ophahleni kusuka enkabeni
Ngokumaka maphakathi nophahla, dweba imigqa emi-2 iqondane komunye nomunye, ngayinye ehambelana nodonga. Lokhu kungenziwa ngemicu kanye neteyipu. Ngakho-ke, ekumakeni, ama-engeli angakwesokudla ama-4 akhiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngendlela ehlukanisiwe yokunamathisela amathayili ophahla, ama-engeli angakwesokudla kufanele ahlukaniswe ngesigamu (ama-degree angama-45 lilinye), futhi olayini bokumaka kumele babekwe eceleni kukadayagonali babo. Lokhu kwenziwa uma igumbi liyisikwele.
Uma ukwakheka kwayo kusondele kunxande, simaka ukufakwa okuhambisanayo kwamathayili ophahla ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Sixhuma amakhona egumbi nama-diagonals;
- Dweba imigqa emi-2 ehambisana nezindonga ngephuzu lempambana mgwaqo;
- Sihlukanisa ama-engeli angakwesokudla amane avelayo ngama-diagonals bese sidweba imigqa yokumaka eceleni kwawo.
Lapho unamathisela ophahleni, i-glue isetshenziswa kuwo wonke amathayili ngaphambi kokufakwa, awudingi ukwenza lokhu kusengaphambili. Ngemuva kokufaka i-glue, uthayela ophahleni ucindezelwa uvalwe ebusweni, ubanjwe imizuzu eminingana, bese uyadedelwa bese uqhubeka nokufaka i-glue kuthayela elilandelayo.
Inqubo yokunamathela:
Ikhona lethayela lokuqala lapho unamathisela uthayela ophahleni libekwa ncamashi maphakathi nendawo, bese kumakwa ukumakwa.- Amathayili amane okuqala ophahleni abekwe ezigcawini ezimakiwe, azama ukwenza lokhu ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Amathayili emakhoneni nasezindongeni asikwa ngosayizi kusetshenziswa ummese wokupenda.
- Imifantu eyakhiwe emajoyintini igcwele i-acrylic sealant.
Ikhona lethayela lokuqala lapho unamathisela uthayela ophahleni libekwa ncamashi maphakathi nendawo, bese kumakwa ukumakwa.Ukufakwa kwamathayili ophahla kusuka ekhoneni
Kulokhu, ukumakwa kophahla kuqala kusuka ekhoneni lekamelo, elibizwa nge- "base". Imvamisa lokhu kuyikhoneni elibonakala kahle uma ungena. Olunye lwezindonga kuleli kona lubizwa nangokuthi udonga "lwesisekelo", imvamisa ludonga olude (egumbini elingunxande).
Ukumaka emakhoneni womabili odonga oluyisisekelo, sihlehla kulo ngosayizi wethayela kanye nesentimitha elilodwa legebe bese sibeka amamaki lapho. Donsa intambo phakathi kwamamaki bese uyilungisa nge-tape. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala umugqa womhlahlandlela wokumaka, lapho siqala ukufakwa khona. Ukunamathisela akwenziwa kusukela kowokuqala, kodwa kusuka kuthayela lesibili, ngoba eyokuqala ilungiswa nge-tape yokunamathisela, ephazamisa umsebenzi.
Okubalulekile: Lapho ufaka amathayili ophahla, ungakunaki ukumakwa! Azikho izindonga eziqonde ngokuphelele, maphakathi nomsebenzi ungazithola usesimweni lapho kungalungiswa lutho: kukhona igebe elibanzi phakathi kwamathayili nodonga.
Inqubo yokunamathela:
- Faka i-glue kumatayela (vele ubeke inani elincane leglue maphakathi kwetayela lophahla nasemakhoneni alo);
- Beka ithayela endaweni yalo, cindezela bese ubamba imizuzu embalwa;
- Uma okunamathelayo kuphuma emaphethelweni ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kususe ngokushesha ngendwangu ethambile, ehlanzekile;
- Amathayili ophahla wokunamathisela emigqeni elandelanayo;
- Sika amathayili emgqeni wokugcina ngosayizi ngommese wokudweba;
- Uma ngesikhathi sokufakwa kunezikhala ezincane phakathi kwamathayili ophahleni, zimboze nge-sealant.
