Yiziphi izinhlobo zephephadonga engingazipenda?
Iphephadonga lokudweba litholakala ngombala omhlophe. Zinde futhi zibanzi kunemiqulu ejwayelekile. Abakhiqizi banikela ngezinhlobo eziningana zokumbozwa ezingapendwa:
- Okungalukiwe. Iphephadonga elingalukiwe lilungele ukudweba. Ukumboza kubukeka njengokukhubazeka nodonga lobuso. Izindwangu ezingalukiwe zingamelana nokuphindwaphindwa okuphindiwe, kepha ukukhululeka kuzobonakala kancane. Zingafakwa ngopende ohlangothini olubunjiwe, bese zinanyathiselwa.
- Ingilazi yefayibha. Eqinisweni, siyisithombe sangemuva esimelene nokucekelwa phansi senziwe ngezinto eziqinile futhi simelana nokulimala komshini. Odongeni, iphephadonga le-fiberglass libukeka njengendwangu engenamthungo, efihla okungahambi kahle komhlaba. Ukumboza kuqinile futhi kungapendwa kaningi. Ngaphambi kokupenda, imigqomo iphathwa nge-primer.
- Iphepha. Lezi yizindwangu eziphathwe ngokwakhiwa okukhethekile, okubushelelezi noma okubhalwe embossed. Bayakwazi ukumelana nokuvuselelwa okungu-2-3 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwabo kwasekuqaleni. Idayi ifakwa kusendlalelo esincanyana; asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa useyili. Uma kutholakala izindawo ezinempandla nemifudlana, penda ngengqimba yesibili.
- Isixhumanisi. Iphephadonga likhiqizwa ngombala ongathathi hlangothi, bese udaya noma umdwebo wobuciko. Kunconywa ukupenda usuku ngemuva kokunamathisela, noma ulinde izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Isendlalelo sesibili sisetshenziswa ngemuva kwamahora angu-4-5 uma kunesidingo. Izici linkrusta - amaphethini woqobo, angahlukaniswa ngokwesizinda esijwayelekile.
- Iyagezwa. Iphephadonga liphathwa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yokuxosha amanzi ukuvikela ukumbozwa emiphumeleni yesitimu nomswakama. Ngemuva kokupenda, iphepha lodonga lilahlekelwa yizimfanelo zalo zokuvikela, ngakho-ke i-varnish isetshenziswa ngaphezu kopende. Kusuka esigabeni esigezekayo, ungapenda iphepha lodonga le-vinyl. Imvamisa, iphepha lodonga eligezwayo lisetshenziswa ngaphakathi ekhishini.
- Uketshezi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyi-analogue ye-plaster. Iphephadonga likaLiquid lithengiswa ngendlela yenhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo noma into eyomile (ehlanjululwe emanzini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa). I-Acrylic varnish ivame ukusetshenziselwa iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi - linikeza ukuqina nokumelana nokuhlanzwa. Ukumbozwa uqobo kubukeka kungokoqobo, kumnandi ekuthintweni. Ngemuva kokupenda, yonke imiphumela iyanyamalala. Ungashintsha umbala uma usebenzisa ingxube odongeni ngokungeza umbala kuleyo nhlanganisela.
Hlobo luni lodonga olungakwazi ukupendwa?
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke amaphephadonga angapendwa.
- Iphepha lodonga lodonga olulodwa - iba manzi masinyane bese islayida odongeni;
- vinyl iphepha-based;
- izindwangu;
- iphepha lodonga elisuselwa ku-acrylic elingenzeka - upende woma kabi, ushiya imicu nemichilo;
- i-vinyl eyisicaba;
- isithombe-sephepha.
Amathuluzi we-DIY Painting
Imishini yokudweba izodingeka ukupenda.
- Ithuluzi lokuqala nelibaluleke kakhulu iroli yokupenda. Umphumela wokugcina uncike kuwo. Ukuze uthole amathiphu wokukhetha, bheka isigaba esifanele.
- Ku-roller, udinga ithileyi elinomshini ocindezelayo.
- Unganciphisa upende ku-pallet noma kwesinye isitsha.
- Uzodinga ibhulashi lokupenda elincane ukupenda amakhona, eceleni kophahla, namabhodi wamabhodi.
- Ukumboza phansi, amawindi, iwindi sill, udinga ifilimu.
- Amabhodi okushibilika nezinto ezincane zivalwa nge-masking tape.
- Sebenzisa umqubu noma isiponji ukususa okukhazimulayo.
- Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga isibambo se-telescopic roller, isitebhisi noma isitulo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokudweba be-DIY
Ukudweba odongeni akuhlukile kweminye imisebenzi yokudweba. Into esemqoka ukukhetha upende ofanele, ukulungisa igumbi nezinye izinto zokusebenza
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubala
Ngaphambi komsebenzi, udinga ukulungisa igumbi nezindonga zokudweba. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Kuyadingeka ukupenda iphepha lodonga ngemuva kokuthi iglue lome ngokuphelele.
- I-Glass fiber ilashwa ngaphambilini nge-primer.
- Susa iminonjana yeglue kusuka kusithombe sangemuva esingelukiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzovela ukukhubazeka ngemuva kokupenda.
- Ukupenda kuvame ukoma ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukuthi uthele okunye kuthileyi bese ugcina imbiza ivaliwe.
- Ukungaguquguquki kufanele kufane nokhilimu omuncu oketshezi. Hlanganisa kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kuze kube bushelelezi.
- Uma unganelisekile ngethoni, ungangeza umbala. Ukwakheka kulungiswa ngokushesha kulo lonke igumbi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzophuma imibala ehlukile.
- Ingilazi yefayibha kumele ipendwe okungenani ezinhlakeni ezimbili. Isikhathi esingamahora ayi-10-12 siyadingeka phakathi komsebenzi.
- Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lomdwebo ngu-17-25 °.
- Awukwazi ukupenda iphepha lodonga ngamawindi avulekile - ngenxa yokusalungiswa, amashidi angawa.
Inqubo yokudweba
Lapho i-inventory nezindonga sezilungile, ungaqala ukudweba.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Khipha noma umboze ifenisha ngepulasitiki.
- Cover iminyango, iwindi sills, baseboards nge masking tape.
- Cwilisa amasondo emanzini afudumele anensipho, khipha bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma ugoqwe nge-masking tape - ngeke kube khona okuncane okuzopendwa.
- Kunconywa ukuqala ukudweba kusuka phezulu - nge-roller encane noma ngebhulashi, cubungula u-5-10 cm kusuka ophahleni eceleni komjikelezo wegumbi.
- Eduze kwaphansi, penda ngokucophelela iphepha lodonga nge-roller encane noma ngebhulashi.
- Ukupenda izinto zosizo ngebhulashi.
- Sebenzisa i-roller enkulu ukupenda udonga kusuka phezulu kuye phansi, ugweme amabhamuza kanye namaconsi. Ungayibambi i-roller endaweni eyodwa.
- Uma kunesidingo, faka ijazi lesibili (ngemuva kokuthi elokuqala selomile).
- Ngemuva kokuthi upende selomile, izindonga zingafakwa i-acrylic varnish ecacile yokuzivikela ekungcoleni.
- Susa ama-splashes ngendwangu, hlambulula namabhulashi omile nama-roller.
Imiyalo yevidiyo
Abantu abaningi banokungabaza ngaphambi komsebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu engeyena umdwebi. Ividiyo enezincazelo izokusiza uqonde ubuchwepheshe bokudweba odongeni.
Ukuqeda umhlobiso
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokudweba, kepha kunezindlela ezilula zokuhlobisa kahle izindonga ngezandla zakho.
Iqokomisa ukuthungwa
Ukugcizelela izinto ngazinye kusithombe sangemuva noma ukufaka ivolumu kuphethini, inqubo yokukhetha eqoshiwe iyenziwa. Ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi iphephadonga lome ngokuphelele, ngobumnene cisha indawo yephethini ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji, ususe udayi. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele kobuso, iphethini inikezwa umthunzi oyifunayo.
Kukhona iphephadonga esisekelweni esingeluki sokudweba ohlangothini lwe-seamy. Ukugqamisa into ebunjiwe, iphethini ekhethiwe ipendiwe ngombala oyifunayo noma ihlala ithoni yemvelo (imvamisa emhlophe).
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala emi-2 noma ngaphezulu
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala kuyenziwa ukugqamisa izindawo ezingazodwana. Kunezinketho eziningi: inhlanganisela yama-shades ahlobene, i-gradient (kusetshenziswa umbala owodwa onoshintsho olubushelelezi ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kokumnyama, noma okuphambene nalokho) nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala emibili ehlukile.
Ukwazi ngemithetho yokufaka imibala ngeke kulimaze lapha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akunconywa ukusebenzisa imibala engaphezu kwemibili ukuze uvikele ukunambitheka okungalungile.
Inhlanganisela kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi indlela:
- ngokuvundlile,
- mpo,
- diagonals.
Umdwebo we-DIY kusithombe sangemuva
Indlela edumile yokuhlobisa iphepha lodonga ngemuva kokudweba ukusebenzisa iphethini. Amathuluzi esikhathi samanje azosiza ngisho izingcweti ezingenalwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Kunezinketho eziningi zokudweba, cabanga ngezinye zazo.
- Nge-roller eqoshwe. Ithuluzi liyi-roller yokupenda ejwayelekile enephethini eliphakanyisiwe. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, ungazijwayeza izingcezu ezingeziwe. Ngokuzethemba nokuqondaniswa kwephethini, ungamaka udonga.
- Kusetshenziswa i-stencil. Ungazenzela ngokwakho ngopulasitiki noma ngamakhadibhodi. I-stencil inamathele odongeni nge-masking tape. Ngemuva kokumaka kokuqala (ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kahle kwephethini), upende usetshenziswa kuso nesipanji. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-10, i-stencil isusiwe, isigaba esilandelayo sipendwe ngendlela efanayo.
- I-Freehand noma ubuciko. Uma unamakhono obuciko, ungakha umdwebo odongeni ngokwakho. Kulabo abangakwazi ukudweba, idivayisi ekhethekile - iprojektha - izosiza. Kulethwa ishidi elinomdwebo, futhi izingqimba eziboniswe odongeni zichazwe ngepensela. Isithombe esiphelile sinemibala kumbala oyifunayo.
- Kusetshenziswa izitembu. Enye indlela edumile yokupenda kusithombe sangemuva ukusebenzisa isitembu. Igcotshwe ngopende, icindezelwe iphephadonga imizuzwana embalwa. Ungazenzela ubuciko futhi wakhe ukwakheka okungaqondakali usebenzisa amathuluzi esesondele kuwo. Ukuntuleka kwesitampu - iphethini efiphele noma egcotshwe, kudonsa.
Amathiphu wokudweba okungenantambo
Umdwebo wephephadonga unamaqhinga awo. Ukufeza umphumela omuhle ngaphandle kokudonsa, kufanelekile ukucubungula izincomo zabadwebi abanolwazi:
- Udinga ukupenda udonga olomile futhi oluhlanzekile.
- Sebenzisa ama-roller anama-bristles emvelo.
- Uma kusetshenziswa upende omdala, uvivinye emashidini angenasidingo kuqala - akwaziwa ukuthi izoziphatha kanjani.
- Faka upende ngongqimba omncane bese usabalalisa kahle ebusweni.
- Izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ukupenda ngebhulashi.
- Suthisa i-roller kahle ngodayi.
- Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa isifutho noma isifutho.
Imuphi upende ongcono ukudweba?
Lapho uthenga udayi, kuyadingeka ukwakha ezintweni zokumboza nenhloso yegumbi (ifulethi, ihhovisi, njll.).
| Uhlobo lodonga | Isizinda sombala |
|---|---|
| Iphepha | Emulsion yamanzi |
| Okungalukiwe | Ukusabalalisa amanzi nokususelwa emanzini |
| Ingilazi yefayibha | I-Acrylic ne-latex |
| I-Lincrust | Uwoyela wamanzi ne-acrylic, unamathisela i-wax |
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha upende
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha upende:
- Kumakamelo ohlangothini olunelanga, kunconywa upende we-latex - awupheli ngokuvezwa okuvamile kwelanga.
- Ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela, ikhambi elifanele i-latex noma upende we-acrylic. Amelana nomswakama nomoya oshisayo.
- Amaski opende we-matte ebusweni, akhipha ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Upende we-Satin uqinile, kunconyelwe izindlu zokugezela namakhishi.
- Upende ocwebezelayo unxephezela ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa emakamelweni amnyama.
- Upende olwenziwe ngamanzi lugezwa ngokushesha. Ayifanele uma kuhlelwa ukuwashwa kwezindonga njalo ngokuzayo.
- Ukwakheka kwamanzi okusabalalisa kufanelekile ukupenda indlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi - akuwesabi amanzi nokuhlanza.
Yikuphi i-roller efanelekile ukudweba?
Noma ngubani ohlela ukudweba iphepha lodonga ngesandla kufanele asebenzise iroli yokupenda. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamathuluzi, umehluko ngobude benqwaba nobubanzi besimbembembe.
- Kuhle ukudweba iphepha lodonga elibushelelezi nge-velor roller ngenqwaba emfushane. Kuzosiza futhi ukugoqa umdwebo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kukhethwa into ethile ngombala.
- Kungcono ukudweba ukukhululeka okujulile nge-roller enoboya obude. I-villi iyakwazi ukungena ekujuleni konke kokuthungwa, ipende ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinzima kakhulu ukufinyelela kuzo.
- Izindwangu ezibushelelezi zingapendwa nge-roller foam. Kepha ishiya amabhamuza kusithombe sangemuva, inciphisa ikhwalithi yomsebenzi.
Izici zokudweba uphahla
I-Wallpapering ophahleni iyathandwa lapho kuhlobiswa izakhiwo. I-algorithm yezenzo lapho upenda uphahla iyafana, noma kunjalo kunama-nuances abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:
- Mboza phansi ngefilili, ngamafasitela, bese ususa ifenisha uma kungenzeka.
- I-plaint plinth ipendwe ngombala ofanayo nophahla. Ukuvikela iphepha lodonga, bamba i-masking tape eceleni konqenqema lwebhodi lokushibilika.
- Kungcono ukusebenza ngezikhathi zasemini ukuze uhlole umphumela ekukhanyeni kwemini nokukhanya kagesi.
- Uma kudingeka i-primer, kufanele ibe nesisekelo esifanayo nopende. Ungaqala ukudweba uphahla ngemuva kokuthi i-primer isome ngokuphelele.
- Ngemuva kokufaka ijazi lokuqala, khanyisa ilambu bese uhlola uphahla. Uma kunezikhala, penda ngaphezulu.
- Uphahla ludwetshwe ngezendlalelo ezi-2. Owokuqala usatshalaliswa ngokufana newindi, owesibili ubheke ngamehlo.
- Awukwazi ukudweba iphepha lodonga elisha ophahleni izinsuku eziyi-1-3 kuze kube yilapho iglue loma.
Umbala wokubala wokusetshenziswa
Ukusetshenziswa kwedayi kubalwa ngokususelwa endaweni ezopendwa. Imvamisa umenzi osebhange ukhombisa ububanzi bomsebenzi ohlongozwayo. Ukugwema amaphutha nezindleko zokudweba ezingadingekile, ungasebenzisa isibali sokubala sokupenda esinikeziwe.
Umdwebo wephephadonga uyithuba lokuguqula ingaphakathi nganoma yisiphi isitayela. Ukulungiswa okufanele nokukhethwa kwezinto kuqinisekisa umphumela osebenzayo. Iphephadonga elipendiwe lingapendwa kabusha, okusindisa imali emibonweni yokudala.
