Ukulungiswa kabusha efulethini kuyisikhala sokuzikhulumela nobuciko. Okokuqala, kungumhlobiso owenza ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwegumbi, kube uhlobo lwesisekelo sesithombe esiphelele. Izindonga azigcini nje ngokuhlukaniswa kokusebenza kwesikhala, kepha futhi ziyisiteji esigcwele sokuveza ubuciko. Idizayini yezindonga ibilokhu ibaluleke ngokukhethekile, kepha okwamanje ithatha ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu nokungabalulekile, ithuthuka entuthukweni. Kodwa-ke, ukudala umoya othokomele nokunethezeka - kokubili okubonakalayo nokungokomzimba - kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuhlobisa okumangalisayo nokuhlukile, kusetshenziswa amasu akhethekile nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingaguqula ikhaya libe umsebenzi wobuciko ongenakuqhathaniswa!
Ukukhetha imibala
IMulticolor isendleleni, kepha umhlophe futhi awushiyi noma yiziphi izikhundla - kuyinto engemuva enkulu yezitshalo, imihlobiso nemidwebo. Kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa iphalethi yombala ngokufanele, kucatshangelwa ukuhambisana, ukuthonya okuhlangene nemithetho yokubona. Izikhala eziseduze azikwamukeli ukubukeka okungathandeki. Iphaseji, ngokwesibonelo, emthunzini "wekhofi elinobisi", akufanele likhanye ukwedlula amakamelo angomakhelwane: kukhethwe kubo i-beige elula, emhlophe, i-opal design. Isikhala sasekhishini singaba namandla kepha singacasuli: i-orange, ebomvu nebomvu i-orange ingena esikhundleni sokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, okuphuzi, komnqumo kanye ne-terracotta. Okokugezela, ungakhetha inguqulo enemibala ngokushintshana kwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuzokwaziswa ngumfana noma yintsha. Uma ihlukaniswe ngamahhovisi ehhovisi nasekhaya, okuqala kufaka phakathi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumpunga, okuluhlaza okotshani, kanti okwakamuva - ikhofi, ibhilikosi, ophuzi. Umphumela omuhle ukhiqizwa yinhlanganisela egcizelelanayo:
- ophuzi okhanyayo + ophuzi ojulile;
- ukhilimu + o-khilimu;
- ushokoledi omhlophe +.
Okubalulekile! Ukugwema ukuphoxeka, kufanelekile ukuzama esikrinini sekhompyutha kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwehluzo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
Ukukhethwa kwesitayela
Ukuqedela kudizayinelwe ngokuhambisana nokuthandwa kwesitayela: i-baroque, i-high-tech, yesimanje, izwe, i-classical, i-minimalism, njll. Ngamunye wabo unquma ukuhlobisa, iphalethi yombala, nefenisha ekhethiwe. Ukudweba akulungele i-baroque, kubaluleke kakhulu ezweni, i-hi-tech kanye ne-minimalism. Lesi sakamuva sithatha isizungu nokungathathi hlangothi. Izwe futhi lesimanje kulokhu libukeka ngokwengeziwe futhi linezici eziningi. Ukuhlolwa kuyakhuthazwa lapha. Umdwebo usetshenziswa nge-stencil futhi ungaqhathanisa. Isiko nesitayela sezwe kubonakala ngokulingisa itshe noma ukhuni, okubalulekile ekhishini. I-loft ethanda inkululeko ibonakala ngoku-plasta, ibhekene namathayili wensimbi kanye nezindawo eziveza obala - ukutholakala kwezitini. Isici esivelele se-avant-garde singabizwa ngenani elikhulu lezindawo ezifakiwe ezifakazela ubukhulu obukhulu nokunethezeka. Isitayela se-antique sihlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo ezibizayo ekuhlobiseni.
Izinto zokwakha
Umuntu angaba nomona kuphela ngaleyo nsizwa noma intombazane eyathola kalula inketho efanelekile yokuqedela ihholo, inkulisa, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lezivakashi ekhaya labo. Bonke abanye kufanele bafunde ubuhle nobubi bohlu olukhulu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Impendulo yombuzo obuzwa njalo uvame ukulala ngesitayela sangaphakathi nesimo sezezimali. Lapho okuncamelayo kunikezwa ekusebenzeni kohlanga nangesitayela se-eco, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinto zokuqedela zemvelo. Uma okuncamelayo kungokwesimanje nobuchwepheshe, kungakuhle kakhulu ukugxila ezintweni ezintsha zakamuva ekwakhiweni kwezimboni. Abathandi bezinto zasendulo bangathanda nokuxebula izindonga - akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho uma ingaphakathi liletha imizwa emihle. Isici esibalulekile sokukhetha ukusebenza, ngoba igumbi ngalinye nezindawo zalo kunezinjongo ezihlukile zokusebenza. UPutty uzosiza ukulinganisela ingaphezulu noma ukudala ukuthungwa, upende namavarnishi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziselwa imifanekiso noma izizinda. Ithayela lingaba umhlobiso ozimele noma isakhi se-mosaic, futhi indawo yomlilo yamanga ingaba umhlobiso ophakathi.
Iphephadonga noma upende
| Ukumboza | umphumela |
| Upende | Ngomdwebo wobuciko, kukhethwa i-acrylic, uma kuqhathaniswa - isuselwa emanzini. Esimweni sokuqala, uma engekho amakhono obuciko, kusetshenziswa ama-stencils, izitika ze-vinyl. Ngosizo lwe-masking tape, kwenziwa imivimbo noma ikheji. Izinketho zesilayidi ezinemibala eminingi ziqokomisa ukuma kokudweba nokubhala. |
| Iphephadonga | Isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Kukhona i-monophonic, efana nokhuni, itshe lasendle, elinamaphethini, ahlukile ngobuningi nokumelana kwamanzi. Indlela yenhlanganisela emi mpo noma enezingqimba izongeza i-zest. Iphepha - i-hygroscopic, non-woven ne-vinyl - eqinile, fihla ukukhubazeka, i-fiberglass - engamelani nomonakalo, ipendwe kabusha. |
| Iphephadonga | Isetshenziswe njengamagama agqamile, isibonelo, ekhanda lombhede. Uku-oda kwenziwa ngokuya ngesithombe noma isithombe esinikeziwe. Izindwangu zendwangu zenziwa futhi zisetshenziswe kucezu olulodwa, okungezona ezelukiwe nephepha - ezingxenyeni ezithile. |
Usimende okuhlobisa
Abantu abaningi, lapho igama elithi "usimende" livela enkumbulweni yenhloso yalo eqondile - ukulinganiswa komhlaba noma umsebenzi onzima. Kodwa ukuhlobisa okunjalo kwezindawo kuhlukaniswa nengcebo yezinzuzo: ukukhubazeka okuncane kwesisekelo kufihliwe, ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile, ubude bokusebenza, ukwenziwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhululeka. Ngenxa yakhe, kungenzeka ukuhlobisa ubuso ngamaphethini noma ubujamo bejometri, engeza kubo umbala we-pearlescent. Noma kunemivimbo emibili efanelekile ene-spatula, kuzovela ukunikeza igumbi ukubukeka okumangazayo nokuhlukile. Ungazama ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo onemibala eminingi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, kufaka phakathi: i-silicate, i-acrylic, amaminerali, njll. Ngayinye yazo inezici ezithile, ezisukela ekubukekeni kuya ezicini zobuchwepheshe. Ukuthungwa kungaba kanjena:
- ngaphansi kwetshe;
- bark beetle - ngaphansi kwegxolo lomuthi elonakele kancane;
- ngama-chips emabula;
- "Imvula" - ibukeka njengamaconsi engilazini;
- umhlambi - umphumela kasilika;
- IVenetian;
- "idwala".
Ulwelwesi Ngokhuni
Ulwelwesi lunamandla amakhulu okuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwezindleko zayo eziphansi, okokusebenza kunezinzuzo eziningi zobuhle nezokusebenza. Ulwelwesi olujwayelekile lwamapulangwe luyilungele imvelo, futhi ukwakheka kwemvelo nephethini kufanelana kahle nezikhombisi-ndlela zeProvence, izwe elincane, izwe, isiFulentshi, iMedithera, isiNgisi, iScandinavia kanye neFar Eastern. Umphumela we- "cottage ehlobo" ongathandwa amantombazane ungagwenywa uma uwusebenzisa ngokukhetha - njengezindawo zokugqamisa, hhayi ngaphezulu kobuso bonke. Ulwelwesi lungapendwa noma lufakwe ithoni kunoma imuphi umthunzi (opinki, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, njll.) Uma imidwebo yokhuni ingathandeki kuwe. Okwembesa ngaphakathi kwendlu, abakhiqizi baqala ukunikela ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kunamabhodi wokugoqa ajwayelekile enziwe ngophayini noma i-oki:
- i-eurolining - ngokhuni olubizayo;
- i-lining-American - isitayela njengamabhodi agqagqene;
- block house - kubukeka njengokwakhiwa kwelogi.
Amapaneli we-MDF
Amapaneli we-MDF ayizinto zeshidi ezenziwe ngokucindezela okushisayo okomile kwezinkuni chips. Imicu ihlanganiswe ne-lignin yemvelo etholwe ngokhuni. Izinto zisetshenziswa kalula, zifakwe isihlabathi, zinanyathiselwe, ziboshwe futhi zihlanganiswe. Ngaphezulu, ukusika kokuhlobisa nokusika kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphethini kungenziwa. Amaphaneli we-MDF athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhlakani bokufakwa: kolunye uhlangothi kukhona i-ridge, kolunye - i-groove. Izinhlobonhlobo zethayili zifana namathayili amakhulu (ukufakwa kufana nokwedlule). Amashidi wamashidi angaba nobukhulu obuhlukile nokuhlobisa. Ubuso bangaphambili bungaba: veneered - ukuthungwa nombala kwenziwa "njengokhuni"; i-laminated - nokusetshenziswa kwefilimu ye-polyvinyl chloride yama-shades ahlukahlukene, izithombe, ukwakheka. Futhi, ukuhlobisa kungenziwa ngokunyathelisa isithombe semfashini: isithombe esivela esithombeni simbozwe nge-varnish engangeni amanzi kusisekelo se-acrylic. Akufuneki kangako amaphaneli we-MDF anomphumela we-3D, ingaphezulu lawo elenziwe ngendlela yamagagasi, izibalo ze-volumetric, ukukhululeka. Okuqukethwe kungabuye kuphathwe ngopende abakhethekile ngomama we-pearl noma ngesiliva.
Amapaneli odonga ne-laminate
Amapaneli we-plasterboard ayinkimbinkimbi abukeka asesitayeleni futhi ayimpumelelo yokwembesa. Okuqukethwe kunemvelo futhi kunikezwe izici eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe. Ngosizo lwayo, ukwahlukaniswa kwakhiwe kuklanywa isikhala. Umqondo ongejwayelekile ujwayezelwa i-laminate, wenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo naphansi. Uhlobo lokuxhuma kukhiye lukhethwe kusengaphambili - ngalokhu kusetshenziswa, uhlelo lokubopha nokuthuka luthuthukiswe ngokukhethekile, olukuvumela ukuthi uzenzele amaphaneli ngokwakho. Kubekwe ku-lathing noma ngokunamathisela. Kunezinketho eziningi zokufaka isicelo: njengengxenye yokusiza, iphinifa lekhishi, egqamisa izindawo ngazinye endlini yokugezela (amaphaneli angenamanzi angenalutho). Ukuqondiswa kokubeka kungaba okuvundlile, okuqondile nokwe-herringbone, okuvundlile. Indlela yokuqala ifanelekile endaweni encane: ama-panels ahlanganiswe kahle, amalunga avaliwe ngamabhodi okushibilika. Ukufakwa okuqondile kuzosiza ukukhuphula ukuphakama kophahla.
Okubalulekile! Ukufakwa kohlobo lokukhiya lwamapaneli kudinga i-substrate, kuyilapho okunamathiselwe kunamathiselwe ngqo ebusweni.
Idwala
Ukubhekana netshe lokuhlobisa kuyabiza futhi kudinga abafaki abangochwepheshe ukuthi babambe iqhaza kule nqubo. Izinto ziqinile, ziqinile futhi ziyimvelo, ziyakwazi ukugcizelela ukumelwa komnikazi. Ukugcina isiphetho singabukeki simnyama, udinga ukukhanyisa okwanele ukusuka ohlangothini nangaphezulu, noma ukushintshanisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ngezindawo ezinamaplastikhi alula. Itshe lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-aquariums, imithombo, izindawo eziluhlaza, iminyango. Ukulingisa amadwala aphelele namatshe amakhulu, kwenziwa ifreyimu ekhethekile enokusikwa kwamatshe. Inketho ifanele amakamelo amakhulu, emincane ngokuvamile ayinconywa ukuqeda ngetshe (okuhlukile yiphaseji). Ukonga imali, ungasebenzisa ukugqokiswa ngamatshe okufakelwa, okufana nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulula futhi kulula ukuyifaka, yehlukile ebukhoneni bazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala nobujamo. Isifutho esimnyama sokuqeda sizonikeza ukuzwakala ekwakhiweni kwamatshe. Okunye ukunyakaza kokuqamba ukugqamisa umugqa ngegolide noma ngebala lethusi elicwebezelayo lapho likhanyiselwa ekukhanyeni.
Ithayela
Umswakama we-Ceramic namathayili amelana nokugqoka awafanelekile kuphela ezindlini zokugezela nakuma-loggias, asetshenziswa nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlala. Ngenxa yokucaciswa kokukhiqizwa kwayo, i-porcelain stoneware ingumkhiqizo oqinile futhi osebenzayo, ngakho-ke, ifunwa kabanzi ekuqedeni izindawo zodonga. Kubonakala ngokulingisa izinto eziningi zemvelo zokuqedela, kufaka phakathi itshe lasendle ngisho nesikhumba sengwenya. Amathayili eCottoforte, ngokwesibonelo, azoba umphelelisi ophelele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zesitayela azikwazi ukubizwa ngesabelomali. Ngaphezu kwamathayili e-ceramic, kunezinye izinhlobo zamathayili: ingilazi, ithayela, i-PVC, njll. Ukumbozwa kungafakwa i-glazed (ngengqimba ekhethekile yengilazi) futhi kungashisi. Ngosizo lwamathayili we-mosaic ne-curly, kuzovela ukudala izindawo zokugqamisa.
Iziko
Ngale nto esebenzayo, kuzokwazi ukuhlela ikhaya langempela. Idizayini yenziwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhombisi-ndlela zesitayela futhi isebenza njengento esemaphakathi noma engemuva yegumbi lokuphumula. Okokuqala, umphumela uthonywe yizinga lobuciko kanye nesabelomali uqobo. Ukuhlelwa kwangaphandle kweziko akufanele kugqame kwisitayela segumbi elikhethiwe, ikakhulukazi uma lisebenza njengamagama aholayo. Okuvame kakhulu indlela yokufaka i-minimalistic, ngoba izongena ngempumelelo kunoma iluphi uhlelo. I-classic ibonakala ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kakhulu futhi kuzohlala kufanelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abaqambi bavame ukunikela ngesitayela sezwe semindeni yangasese, okubandakanya ukubhekana namatshe noma izitini kusetshenziswa ukhuni ngendlela yamapaneli noma ama-slats. Indawo ye-TV ephelele ingabekwa ngaphezu kweziko.
Okubalulekile! Uma iziko lihamba ngophethiloli wemvelo, kufanele unakekele ubukhona bethumbu lomoya.
Ama-Niches neminye imihlobiso ye-plasterboard
Izakhiwo ezisebenzayo ezenziwe nge-gypsum plasterboard zingaba nohlobo lwamakhothamo, ama-niches nama-ledges we-aquarium, isethi ye-TV, nendawo yokukhosela yezokuxhumana. Kulokhu kokugcina, izinhlaka zifakelwe izigaxa ezicashile. Udonga lwamanga aludingi ukuba lube ngochungechunge, ubujamo obuhlukahlukene, ukugoba, ukwehla, amashalofu, ukuhwebelana kwe-arched, izakhiwo ezisizayo zokunamathisela izinto ezifakiwe ziyavunyelwa. Ukulengiswa kodonga lwamanga kufanele kube semikhawulweni efanele, ngoba uma singekho isikhala esanele, kungabonakala kubi. Ama-niches angafakwa ngokwengeziwe ngeminyango yokuvala noma amakhethini - lokhu kuzosiza ukufihla izinto zasendlini. I-niche yomthunzi ogcwele kakhulu kunangaphakathi kwazo zonke izindonga ezisegumbini lokuphumula, ngokwesibonelo, iyakwazi ukuyihlukanisa ngokwezigaba ngokweziqephu. Akukhuthazwa ukuchoboza noma ukwenza izingcezu zombala zibe nzima. Ukushintshwa kwemithunzi kungandisa isikhala noma kuyenze icwebe ngokubukeka.
Ukwakhiwa kwengilazi nezibuko
Amapaneli engilazi angahluka ngombala nokuthungwa - ifilimu enombala okhethekile inamathiselwe kubo noma kufakwa upende. Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imodeli efanelekile. Izakhiwo zengilazi ezimnene zingalungiswa ngaphezu kwengilazi eqediwe ngaphambilini, kwakheke umphumela we-3D. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona ukungabikho kwemisipha ngenxa yobuqotho, ukumelana nomswakama, ubuhlakani bokuhlanza namandla amakhulu. Izibuko zizonikeza ukubukeka kwangempela, ukukhanya okukhulu nobubanzi egumbini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ifreyimu ihambisane nesitayela esikhethiwe, isibonelo, insimbi ifanelekile kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ungafaka amathayela ahlanganisiwe noma wenze indawo eqinile ebukisiwe. Kusuka eziqeshini eziningana zezibuko ezine-geometry eveziwe (i-oval, unxande, njll.), Kuzovela ukuhlanganisa iphaneli elibabazekayo. Ukubanda kwesibuko esikhulu kuyalinganiswa ngokusilungisa ngaphezulu kwesinye esincane, esifakwe kuhlaka oluhlotshisiwe oluthandekayo.
