Usimende okuhlobisa ngaphakathi

Ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ngosimende kuyindlela yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Kusuka kokuqukethwe kokulungisa izindonga (ukuqala ukulungiselela ukupenda / ukunamathisela), le ndlela yokuhlobisa isiphenduke inguqulo yokugcina yokuqedela. I-plaster yokuhlobisa ngaphakathi inguhlobo lomhlobiso ozimele wendawo yonke.

Ukwengezwa kwama-chip amatshe amaminerali, i-wax, ama-polymers enhlanganisweni ye-plaster kukuvumela ukuthi udale amaphaneli odonga obuciko futhi ulingise ukuhlobisa okubizayo, unikeze igumbi uhlamvu olwehlukile. Abaqambi bayalazisa ngethuba lokukhiqiza kabusha umbala wokuqala wesitayela wesikhala sangaphakathi.

I-plaster yokuhlobisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwamakhono wokuklama ngaphakathi.

Isicelo

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa komhlobiso wodonga lweplasta lubanzi.

• Ukuhlobisa izakhiwo: zokuhlala, ihhovisi nezokuphatha, ezobuchwepheshe.

• Ukuqedela i-facade.

Ukwakhiwa okusetshenzisiwe kunezici ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngezimo zokusebenza okulandelayo.

1. Amamiksi womsebenzi wangaphakathi - anezithako zemvelo ekwakhekeni kwawo, anobungani bemvelo futhi awanabungozi.
2. Ukwakheka kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuyisimo sezulu- nokumelana nomswakama, kepha kuqukethe izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezingaphephile ezinikeza izici ezihlukile. Ayisetshenziswanga ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini.
3. I-Universal - hlanganisa izici ezinhle zezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala: inemvelo + ikakhulukazi emelana noshintsho lomswakama namazinga okushisa. Endlini kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala: amakamelo okugezela / eshawa, indlu yangasese, ikhishi. Izithasiselo ezikhethekile eziqukethwe kuzo ezinezindawo zokuvikela zinobungani bemvelo, kepha zandisa izindleko zenhlanganisela ye-plaster.

Ufuna ukuzivikela ezimangalisweni ezingemnandi, ngaphambi kokuthenga ukwakheka, thola ukuhambisana kwayo nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.

Ukulungiswa kufanele kube mnandi.

Izici zokuxubeka kosimende

Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokuqeda zikhulu kakhulu kunezinkinga.

Izinzuzo ezingangabazeki:

1. Akufuneki ekupheleleni kwesisekelo sezindonga (kwanele ukubeka indawo yokuqala ukuthi ingafakwa).
2. Kuhlala isikhathi eside.
3. Ungumnikazi wokufihla (ufihla ukungapheleli kwezindonga) nezakhiwo zomsindo noma ezishisayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zikakhonkolo wokuhlobisa, osetshenziswa ngokukhethekile njengokufakwa komsindo nokufakwa ngaphandle.
4. Kulula kubuchwepheshe besicelo, obutholakala kubaqalayo (ngaphandle kohlobo olukhethekile lokuqeda - usimende waseVenetian).
5. Idala indiza engenamthungo, engenamthungo ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa udonga oluhlotshisiwe lube izingxenye ezibonakalayo.
6. Imvelo. Lapho ifakwa, yomisiwe, isetshenzisiwe, ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi.
7. Ukumelana nalokhu: umlilo, i-UV, isikhunta.

8. Isikhalazo sangaphandle. Ukuba nokuhlukahluka okuhle kakhulu nemibala, usimende ngaphakathi uyakwazi ukulingisa ingaphezulu le: itshe, ukhuni, izindwangu (usilika, ukumboza, ukugqekeza, njll.), isikhumba, izithombe ezimnandi (ngokwesibonelo, izingoma ezinamafu, izimbali).

9. Iyabuyiseka ngokubuyiselwa (kulula ukuyibuyisela kancane).
10. Ukumelana nezidladla zezilwane ezifuywayo ("iphepha lodonga likhumula isigqoko salo buthule").
11. Ivumela izindonga ukuthi "ziphefumule" ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinamaphaphu.
12. Ingeneka ekuhlanzeni okumanzi noma ekuhlanzeni ikhaya.
13. Isitayela esifanelekile kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi (kusuka ekubunjweni kwe-antique kuya kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu basemadolobheni).

Okubi okumbalwa:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo wokuhlobisa kuyakhandla futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyabiza (njengoba kunjalo nge- "Venetian" ebizayo).
2. Akunakwenzeka ukugwema isigaba somsebenzi "esimanzi" futhi "esingcolile".
3. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaqa okukhona okusezingeni eliphezulu (uma kunesidingo).
4. Uma ukwakheka kokwakhiwa noma ubuchwepheshe besicelo sayo kwephulwa, umphumela ungaba wekhwalithi embi.

Ngokunamathela ku-algorithm enconyiwe yokulungiswa nokusetshenziswa kwengxube ye-plaster, uzonciphisa ubungozi bokubuthaka kwengubo yokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-plaster yangaphakathi

Ukuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngezimpawu zesisekelo se-binder noma ama-filler

Ukuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lokuhlobisa

1. Isakhiwo

Leli yigama le-plasta yokuhlobisa, edala isakhiwo sosizo odongeni ngenxa yokufakwa ekwakhiweni kwayo kobuningi be-granular mass - imicu yokhuni, i-cellulose, i-quartz, amatshe amancane, imicah nezinye izinhlayiya eziqinile. Ukukhululwa kwenziwa kuphela ngokugcwalisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile - ama-spatula aqoshwe kanye nama-roller akhethekile.

Kungaba kuhle futhi kume ndawonye. Ukukhululeka okukhulu nokujula kakhudlwana okwenzayo (okugcwalisa okuluqweqwe), kulapho ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela kuzodingeka kakhulu kuyunithi ngayinye yendawo emboziwe.

Phakathi "kosaziwayo" besakhiwo sokuhlobisa - usimende "bark beetle" ngaphakathi, "izihlambi" ezi-diagonal neziqondile, "iwundlu".

Ingahluka nge-binder futhi ibe ngezinhlobo ezi-4 (ezichazwe ngaphambilini kuthebula).

2. Okubhaliwe

Lesi siphetho silingisa ukuthungwa kwempahla ehlukahlukene kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa onezigcwalisi (bona into 1 ngenhla) namathuluzi akhethekile. Endimeni yabo, womabili ama-roller / ama-spatula namathuluzi athuthukisiwe (amabhulashi, amabhulashi, izikhwama zepulasitiki) angasetshenziselwa le njongo. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ngokwesisekelo sokubopha (bona ithebula).

3. I-Venetian

Umhlobiso odongeni obunjiwe ngopulasitela wokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi (i-lime, impuphu yemabula, i-gypsum + wax nama-polymers) usebenzisa i-mirror spatula ekhethekile. Lolu hlobo lokuqeda, olingisa ukusika okupholishiwe kwetshe elibizayo (i-malachite, imabula), selineminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa likhona, yize isidingo se "Venetian" singawi nanamuhla. Ihlukaniswe ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi bokusebenzisa ungqimba ngongqimba nokupholisha kwabo okulandelayo, lona kanye uhlobo lokuqeda lufana nobuciko, ukunethezeka nenhlalakahle.

4. UFlokovaya

Indlela encane yokuqedela ukuhlobisa. Esikhathini esithile, okulandelayo kusetshenziswa odongeni:

• ungqimba lwe-acrylic olunamathelayo (kusetshenziswa iroli noma ibhulashi);
• izingcezu-imihlambi edutshulwe isibhamu - ama-flakes e-acrylic;
• ungqimba wokulungisa luphinde lube i-acrylic acrylic.

Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kudla amandla, kudinga abasebenzi abaningi, kunzima kwezobuchwepheshe futhi akushibhile (kudinga imishini ekhethekile).

5. Usilika

Kuyafana kwezobuchwepheshe ukuthutheleka (ukuphela kakhulu kunokhonkolo ngomqondo wendabuko). Esikhundleni samacwecwe e-acrylic, kusetshenziswa imicu ye-silika yokufakelwa noma yemvelo. Yaziwa nangokuthi "uketshezi" lodonga.

6. I-graphite

Umxube oxubene nosimende waseWhite Portland. Isetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukulingiswa kwetshe okungokoqobo okunokwakheka kathathu. I-plaster enjalo yokuhlobisa kulula "ukuveza" izitini, itshe lemfucumfucu, njll. Ingasetshenziswa ungqimba lobukhulu obungu-8 cm. Ngenxa yezithasiselo ze-polymer, ipulasitiki kakhulu, ayisheleli odongeni. Ukuqandisa, kufaniswa ne "Welding ebandayo", ukugcwalisa ngaphambi kwale microcracks bese kuvuleka odongeni.

7. Ukonga amandla "okufudumele"

Ukwengezwa kokugcwaliswa okukhethekile kusisekelo esijwayelekile samaminerali (usimende wasePortland) - i-polystyrene enwetshiwe ngendlela yamagreyidi, i-vermiculite enwetshiwe, i-sawdust noma i-perlite powder - inika ingxube hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa, kepha futhi nezici zokushisa ezishisayo.

Izici zokusetshenziswa ingaphakathi lesimanje

Sihlobisa igumbi lokuphumula

Inhloso yegumbi elikhulu elisendlini ukudala isimo esimema ukuxhumana. Lapho usebenza ngaphakathi kwakhe, khumbula ukuthi indawo enkulu edinga ukuqedwa yizindonga. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvikelwa okwehlukile ekushiseni ngokweqile noma umswakama owedlulele (njengasendlini yokugezela / eshaweni noma ekhishini), ngaphandle kwezidingo ezengeziwe zokuqina (njengasephaseji / ephaseji), umhlobiso wodonga lwamagumbi okuhlala ungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ungabi nemikhawulo ongayikhetha.

Khetha isiphetho esibushelelezi ("i-Venetian") noma i-embossed - ukukhetha kungokwakho. IMerilo - ukuhambisana nesitayela nenhloso yokuqamba.

Iphaneli yokuhlobisa usimende odongeni olukhulu lwegumbi izokwengeza okuhlukile okukhethekile egumbini lokuphumula. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima, isikhathi namandla, into enjalo yokuklama ayikwazi ukuphindwa ngqo kwenye indawo. Ukuhluka komhlobiso wegumbi lokuhlala kuqinisekisiwe.

Izigaba zokwakha iphaneli yokusiza

• Ukuqalwa komhlaba;
• Ukwakheka kwangemuva;
• Ukudweba;
• Isendlalelo sokwakheka kwephethini yevolumu (kusetshenziswa ama-spatula, imastekhin, amabhulashi, njll.);
• Ukuxegiswa kwezinsimbi ezibukhali kanye nesihlabathi sabo ngokucophelela;
• Umbala nokuthuthukisa iphethini;
• Ukucwebezela ngomdwebo olandelayo ogcizelelwe wamabala akhanyayo;
• Ukuqedela ukuncoma futhi (uma kunesidingo) i-varnishing.

Ubuciko bokudweba odongeni bulungile.

Sebenzisa ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala

Njengoba umuntu engavikelekile ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphumula nokulala, umbandela omkhulu wokukhetha umhlobiso wodonga ekamelweni ngukuthi:

• ubungani bemvelo;
• ukuphepha;
• ukusebenziseka kombala;
• ukuhambisana okubhaliwe nengaphakathi.

Igumbi elenzelwe ukudala ukuthula nokuzola lingaqedwa ngazo zonke izinto, kucatshangelwa izidingo ezingenhla.

Ukuhlobisa udonga ezindlini zangasese

Lapho ukhetha inketho yokuhlobisa udonga emakamelweni anomswakama kakhulu, indinganiso enkulu yokukhetha ukumelana nomswakama kakhonkolo wokuhlobisa kanye nokutholakala kwawo komhwamuko. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kufanele kunikezwe izindawo ezinamaphiko, ezifakwe embossed, kanye nokuncanyelwa okungenamibandela kufanele kunikezwe izindonga ezihlanganiswe namakhemikhali aphehla amanzi:

• i-silicate;
• abicah;
• "I-Venetian" (inesisekelo samaminerali, le ngxube ifakwe ifilimu ye-wax njengolwelwesi oluvikelayo).

Izindawo ezimelana nomswakama zinobuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele bokusebenzisa imixube yokuhlobisa:

1. Ama-pre-primer amaningi;
2. I-grout-ironing ekhethekile ephelele;
3. Ukomiswa kukakhonkolo izinsuku ezintathu.

Ngaphezu kwesondlo esingenankinga, ikhono lokuthinta lezi zingxube (noma ukuzipenda ngemibala ehlukahlukene) kuzenza zisebenze kunoma yiziphi izimo zesitayela nezokuklama. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuvimbela umswakama ngendlela yamanzi nomusi.

Ukuhlobisa izindonga zekhishi

Ngaphezu komswakama ophakeme, imihlobiso yekhishi kumele ikwazi ukumelana kahle nezinguquko zokushisa. Ukumelana nokushisa nokumelana nomlilo kuyizidingo ezingeziwe zekhono lokuxosha umswakama nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ayikho imikhawulo: "iVenetian", amaphaneli wokuhlobisa, izinketho zesakhiwo nezenziwe ngomshini - konke kungasemandleni okuklanywa kwekhishi lesimanje ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene kusuka ku-antique kuya kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Amathuba wokuhlobisa

Ukuthola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe emibuthanweni yokuklama, izinto eziningi zingaphansi kwalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa:

1. Fihla, fihla futhi uhlobise okungafanele okukhona:

• ukukhubazeka odongeni;
• ubukhona bezakhiwo ezingalingani nomklamo oyifunayo (amakholomu, imishayo, ukuvuleka).

2. Vikela ezinkingeni ezithinta ezinye izinhlobo zokuqeda ngohlobo lwe:

• ukhunta;
• umswakama ophezulu;
• umehluko wezinga lokushisa.

3. Nikeza okwakhe nokuhlukile kuze kube sekugcineni. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ikhophi eliqondile lodonga oluhlotshisiwe ngisho nasekamelweni elilodwa!
4. Ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo zokuqeda: iphepha lodonga, amatshe noma izitini, ibhodi lokunamathisela ngokhuni. Into esemqoka ukuvumelana ngombala / ukuthungwa nangaphansi kwesitayela somqondo.
5. Ngesikimu sombala esifanele, khulisa ngokubonakalayo imingcele yegumbi.
6. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, dala idizayini eyingqayizivele (ikakhulukazi uma ungabandakanyi izingcweti ezingcweti ekuhlobiseni, kepha ngokuzama nokwenza iphutha ukuze ufunde kahle le ngxenye yokuziqedela).

Ngokuzama kanye nephutha

Uma ufuna ukuzihlola njengenkosi yokuhlobisa abaluphahleka, ungalungisa inhlanganisela ngokwakho, uthathe njengesisekelo:

• ukuqala i-putty (ukhonkolo womkhiqizo wakho owuthandayo) izingxenye ezi-3;
• isihlabathi esandulelwe sesi-3 izingxenye;
• ukwakheka okunamathelayo (ingxenye eyodwa) noma i-PVA ehlanjululwe ngamanzi.

Ngemuva kokuxubana kahle, qala ngokufaka ingxube nge-spatula endaweni ebunjiwe, unikeze ukuthungwa okudingayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenye yezindlela ezitholakalayo:

• ibhulashi;
• ibhulashi eliqinile;
• i-polyethylene eshwabene;
• isandla egilavu ​​yerabha;
• isipanji se-foam;
• fafaza;
• i-roller ebunjiwe.

Ngenelisekile ngomphumela otholakele, impumuzo ngemuva kokumiswa kufanele isandwe (kususwe imiphetho ebukhali) futhi ipendwe ngezingqimba eziningana kusetshenziswa i-glazing futhi kuqhakanjiswe izingxenye eziphumayo zosizo.

Umgwaqo uzokwazi kahle ukuhamba!

Bukela ividiyo: Church of God Heritage Hymn Sing (Novemba 2024).