Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakha kanjani ubuciko be-DIY ekhaya lakho. Ukuhlobisa okwenziwe ngezinto ezindala kunika ikhaya ukubukeka okuhlukile, kusiza izinto ezindala ukuthola impilo entsha.
Ubuciko buqala ngombono. Kubonisa ubuntu. Ungenza ubuciko bendlu ngokwakho. Akudingeki ukuthi ube ngumklami. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ebukhali. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza ubuciko bekhwalithi ephezulu futhi buhle.
Yini ongayisebenzisela ubuciko?
Ukuhlobisa kwekhaya kwe-DIY kusuka kuzinto ezilahliwe kuthuthukisa ingaphakathi. Ikhishi yindawo ehlanganisa wonke umndeni. Kuleli gumbi ungapenda izindonga, hang izithombe, uhlobise ifenisha, iphinifa lekhishi, njll. Uma ingekho imfundo yokuklama, ama-stencils angasetshenziswa. Udonga olungenalutho luhlotshiswe ngephaneli noma umdwebo engqikithini yekhishi.
Igumbi lokuphumula lihlotshiswe kahle kakhulu ngomndeni wonke. Imibono iletha abantu ndawonye. Sinikeza, njengenketho, ukusika uhlamvu lokuqala lwegama lomndeni kusuka kumakhadibhodi aminyene bese uyihlobisa ngezimbali zephepha, ama-pom-poms, nobuhlalu. Incwadi ifakwa ohlakeni olufana nesithombe bese ilenga odongeni. Kuqoqwa amagama ahlukahlukene avela kulezi zincwadi: uthando, umndeni, ikhaya.
Umklamo we-vase usiza ukuguqula ingaphakathi. Amabhodlela amadala asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Izinto zihlanganiswe nge-twine futhi zihlotshiswe ngezimbali. Ukwakha ukuhlobisa igumbi, sebenzisa imicamelo yosofa, amakhava ongazenzela wona. Izinto ezinjalo zengeza ubumbano.
Ikamelo lokulala liyindawo yokuphumula. Ungayilayishi ngokweqile ngemihlobiso. Izinto ezimbalwa zizokwanela. Udonga lwekamelo luhlotshiswe ngezithombe zomndeni, kubekwa nesendlalelo sombhede esenziwe ekhaya. Izingubo zombhede zombhede kufanele zakhiwe ngendlela efanayo. Isixazululo sokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezinyoni zendwangu, ezilengiswa phezu kombhede ngamaribhoni e-satin.
Indlu yangasese iyindawo yokuhlanzeka nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Ungayihlobisa ngamagobolondo, amatshe amancane. Kunezinto eziningi nezesekeli ezigcinwe kuleli gumbi, ngakho-ke ungenza abahleli bamaphaneli okuzenzela. Njengamashalofu okugcina, ungasebenzisa obhasikidi be-wicker ababoshwe odongeni nangaphansi. Izingwegwe zangempela zethawula zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene: amafindo okhuni, ama-wrenches. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphumi kumklamo ojwayelekile wegumbi.
Ukuklanywa kwenkulisa kungenxa yobukhulu bayo. Ukwakha ingaphakathi lekamelo lezingane, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezikhanyayo. Kuhlotshiswe ngamathoyizi enziwe ekhaya, izithombe, izinto zokulala, imidwebo esodongeni namalambu angajwayelekile.
Ku-Intanethi, ungathola imibono ehlukahlukene yezinto zangaphakathi ngezandla zakho kusuka kuzinto ezilahliwe. Ukuze uthole ugqozi, udinga nje ukubheka nxazonke. Imisebenzi yezandla ye-DIY yangaphakathi kusuka kuzinto zokwakha ezilahliwe ingadalwa kusuka ku:
- iphepha nekhadibhodi;
- usike izindwangu;
- imicu enemibala nobuhlalu;
- ama-CD angenasidingo;
- izinhlamvu zemali;
- amaribhoni e-satin noma enayiloni;
- izigqoko zamabhodlela;
- noma yiziphi izinto ezenziwe ngepulasitiki, ngokhuni, ngengilazi, njll.
Ithiphu: ungasebenzisa futhi izinto ezinkulu emisebenzini yezandla, isibonelo, amakhabethe, izibuko zodonga, abagqoki, amatafula.
Imisebenzi yezandla ewusizo
Uma ungathandi ama-trinket ahlukahlukene, khona-ke ungenza izinto zangaphakathi ezingokoqobo ngezandla zakho kusuka kuzinto ezilahliwe.
Ukushefa ezitebhisini ezindala
Kwesinye isikhathi akukho ukugcinwa okwanele ekhaya. Manje kungani ungazenzi ngokwakho? Lokhu kuzoba ubuciko obusebenzayo ngempela. Iraki lenziwa ngesitebhisi esingadingekile. Ngaphezu kwezitebhisi, uzodinga amabhodi, upende, i-jigsaw, ibhulashi, i-sandpaper ne-glue.
Izigaba zomsebenzi:
- lungiselela uhlaka lwesakhiwo: usike izitebhisi zibe izingxenye ezilinganayo bese uziqinisa ngesimo semipiramidi emibili;
- usike amashalofu emabhodini;
- namathisela amashalofu ohlakeni nge-glue;
- gaya isakhiwo nezinto zaso;
- penda i-rack.
Ku-rack enjalo bafaka izincwadi, obhasikidi bokuqala, amabhodwe anezimbali, imidwebo ye-A4 nezinye izinto ezinhle ngezandla zabo zekhaya nezangaphakathi ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.
Itafula ledrowa
Siphakamisa ukuthi wakhe omunye umsebenzi wezandla owenzelwe ikhaya lakho - itafula elenziwe ngamabhokisi okhuni angenasidingo. Imifino nezithelo kuvame ukugcinwa kulamabhokisi. Kwezobuciko, uzodinga amabhokisi anjalo ama-4, izipikili nesando.
Beka amabhokisi eceleni nohlangothi oluvulekile bese uwaxhuma ndawonye esikweleni. Bopha izakhi ngezipikili. Kungenzeka ukuhlobisa indawo evulekile yamabhokisi ngamashalofu angeziwe. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, udinga ukupenda itafula.
I-spice shelf kusuka ku-pallet
Siphakamisa ukuthi wakhe i-spice rack eyingqayizivele kuthileyi endala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-pallet ihlanzwa nge-sandpaper. Wabona izakhi ezingadingekile nge-jigsaw. Amashalofu angeziwe angenziwa. Kuvela iphaneli ngephakethe, elifanele noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Kuleli phakethe bafaka iziqukathi ezinamafutha, amabhodlela ewayini, izinongo. Ishalofu lidwetshwe ngombala wangaphakathi.
Yezandla zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi
Indlu iyinkomba yomnikazi wayo. Kuhle ukuvakashela umuntu onobuciko futhi ucabangele imibono ehlanganisiwe nesitayela esihlukile. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho nokwenza ubuciko.
Ukubiyelwa kwesibuko
Isibuko sodonga esihlotshiswe ngohlaka olungavamile singaba yinto yokuhlobisa ngaphakathi eyenziwe ngezinto zokwakha. Kulula ukukwenza kusuka ephephandabeni noma kumagazini ojwayelekile. Amashidi anemibala asikwa ngezikwele ezilinganayo eziyi-10x10 cm bese egoqelwa kumashubhu anobukhulu obulinganayo. Lawa ma-tubes ananyathiselwe emaphethelweni ohlaka olufana nolunye. Umphumela uba yisibuko esakhiwe kahle. Amashubhu akumele alungiswe nge-glue kuphela, kodwa nge-varnish.
Umthunzi wePlastiki
Ukwenza umthunzi wepulasitiki, uzodinga amasethi amaningi wezipuni zepulasitiki, isitsha sepulasitiki esingenalutho esingu-5 litre, kanye neglue. Intamo yesitsha inqanyuliwe. Izibambo zezipuni ziyasikwa ukuze kutholakale amacembe. Ngosizo lweglue, amacembe okuqala amiswe ebusweni besitsha ngendlela yesikali. Umthunzi wepulasitiki ulungile.
Indwangu yobucwebe
Ingaphakathi lekhaya elenziwe ngezinto ezindala lizoba nempilo enkulu uma usebenzisa izinsalela zendwangu ekhanyayo. Ungenza ubuciko obuhlukahlukene kubo, isibonelo, izimbali zendwangu. Kusetshenziswa i-stencil, kusikwa imibuthano d = amasentimitha angama-20. Kuvulwa umoya emibuthanweni, esikwa kulo lonke ubude. Ukuvunguza kusontekile kusuka phansi, kunamathela ukuze ihlumela lingabhidliki. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amacembe aqondiswa. Ukuhlobisa okungajwayelekile ngezandla zakho kusuka kumathuluzi atholakalayo efulethini sekulungile. Imibala eminingana yendwangu ihlanganiswe nokwenziwa, yenza amaphaneli, imidwebo, ihlobisa amashalofu, udonga, njll.
Isibani samakhandlela esenziwe ngobuhlalu obudala
Uma unobuhlalu obudala, ungajahi ukubulahla. Ahlukaniswe aba ubuhlalu ukwenza uthi lwesibani olwenziwe ngesandla. I-CD engadingekile kumele inanyathiselwe esisekelweni soluthi lwezibani. Namathisela ubuhlalu emigqeni eceleni konqenqema lomjikelezo wayo ukuze kwakheke ingilazi. Uma ufaka ikhandlela elibunjiwe kule nkomishi, lizophenduka isibani esihle samakhandlela. Le nto yokuhlobisa inokuhlanganiswa okukhulu. Ngenxa yobuhlalu, icwebezela kahle lapho kukhanya ikhandlela.
Izimbali zemikhosi efasiteleni
On New Years noma elinye iholide, amafasitela endlu ahlotshiswe ngezimbali. Akudingekile ukulengisa izibani ezikhanyayo, sincoma ukuthi wenze ikhethini elingajwayelekile ezintweni zokwakha. Ukwakha i-garland, uzodinga amakhadibhodi anemibala aminyene, intambo ewugqinsi, inaliti nesikele. Usebenzisa i-stencil, sika imibuthano d = cm 10. Imibuthano iboshwe ezintanjeni zobude obudingekayo. Imicu ixhunywe komunye nomunye ngekhethini futhi imiswe ohlakeni lwewindi.
Isiphanyeko sobucwebe
Azikho ubuciko obuningi be-DIY. Itafula lokugqoka labesifazane lingahlotshiswa nge-hanger yobucwebe eyenziwe ngokwabo ezintweni zokwakha. Kulula ukwenza. Ukuze usebenzise lo mbono, uzodinga ifreyimu evela esithombeni, isiqeshana sepulangwe, upende, izingwegwe ezincane, i-jigsaw. Saw off the plywood ukuze ilingane i-baguette, uyipende ngopende. Maka izindawo lapho izingwegwe zifakwe khona, uzilungise. Ngale nto yokuhlobisa, ungagcina ubucwebe bakho ngendlela yangempela.
Ibhokisi le-Canvas
Siphakamisa ukuthi wenze ibhokisi ngendwangu yepulasitiki. I-Canvas iyinto yokwenziwa kwemidwebo nobuciko. Inosayizi weshidi le-A4. I-canvas inenombolo ehlukile yama-perforations. Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga okokusebenza uqobo, imicu, inaliti, ucezu lwendwangu nesikele. On ngendwangu ungakwazi efekethisiwe nge isiphambano noma satin Stitch. Yenza imininingwane yebhokisi lesikhathi esizayo uphume ngendwangu futhi uyihlobise ngendlela oyithandayo yokufekethisa. Xhuma imininingwane ngemicu ngenaliti. Ibhokisi le-canvas selilungile, lidinga ukugcinwa eshalofini. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuzoba umhlobiso oyinhloko wengaphakathi lakho lasekhaya.
Umbhoxo we-Wicker
Ubuchwepheshe be-tapestry bukuvumela ukuthi wakhe umugqa ekhaya ngezandla zakho kusuka kunoma yiziphi izindlela ezikhona. Isibonelo, izingubo ezindala zisikwa zibe ngamaribhoni. Le nketho ibizwa ngokuthi "umbhoxo kagogo". Kumisebenzi yezandla, kufanele ukhethe okokusebenza okuqinile, futhi wenze intambo yokubopha ngentambo ngesandla.
Lungisa amakhadibhodi 500x500 mm. Sula ngentambo. Ngentambo yokuqala evikelekile, qala ukweluka i-tapestry. Ngemuva kokuqeda umbuthano wokugcina, vula irothi ngaphakathi uphinde uthunge intambo ezungeze umjikelezo ukumboza ukuphela kwezintambo.
Abatshali abavela kumaphakeji
Ngezinto ezisesandleni, kwesinye isikhathi ezinqwabelana ekhaya, benza izimbiza zembali yasendlini. Emikhiqizweni yobuciko be-DIY, udinga izikhwama zamaphepha, ama-skewers enkuni, isikele, intambo, isibhamu seglue, iziqukathi (ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa imbiza yemayonnaise).
Ezikhwameni zamaphepha, yenza izikhala ngendlela yemichilo elinganisa ngo-70x300 mm. Usebenzisa ama-skewers, yenza amashubhu kusuka ezikhaleni. Lungisa amakhona ngengcina. Songa izinhlangothi zesiqukathi esikhwameni sephepha. Iphendukise ubheke phansi. Lungisa amashubhu ayi-8 phansi. Buyisela i-planter yesikhathi esizayo endaweni yayo ejwayelekile. Songa amashubhu phezulu, uwacindezele ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini zomtshali. Kusala ukubopha amashubhu amakhulu nalawa asele ngephethini yebhodi lokuhlola. Phezulu, ibhodwe liyahlatshwa, kufakwe intambo ngemigodi bese o-planter belengiswa odongeni lwegumbi.
Isiphanyeko sendwangu
Umndeni uhlala udinga iziphanyeko. Siphakamisa ukuthi wenze ezimbalwa zazo. Okwezandla uzodinga:
- izilengisi zocingo;
- amaribhoni e-satin anemibala ehlukile;
- ucezu lwendwangu;
- isikele;
- inaliti nentambo;
- ingcina;
- i-winterizer yokwenziwa.
Dweba uhlaka lwesiphanyeko esiqeshini sendwangu. Ushiya igebe elincane, usike izingcezu ezi-2. Sula izikhala ndawonye ukuze wenze ikhava. Songa ingwegwe yesiphanyeko ngebhande le-satin, ulivikele ngeglue. Beka isembozo sendwangu ku-hanger. Gcwalisa isikhala sangaphakathi nge-padding polyester. Sula umgodi. Yenza umnsalo ngebhande le-satin elihlukile bese ulivikela ezansi kwehhuku. Isiphanyeko sendwangu sesilungile. Ungalenga izinto ezintekenteke kuso.
Uhlaka lwesibuko
Kuhlala kunesibuko endlini. Imvamisa itholakala ephaseji, endlini yokugezela noma ekamelweni lokulala. Imibono yokuhlobisa ayipheli. Isibuko singahlotshiswa kahle ngamashubhu ephephandaba, izingcezu eziphukile zobumba noma amathayili, ingilazi enemibala, amagobolondo, izinkinobho, ubuhlalu, i-hemp, njll. Sebenzisa i-silicone glue esobala ukulungisa izinto.
I-Decoupage
Idizayini yegumbi le-DIY kusuka kuzinto zokwenziwa zingenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-decoupage. Siphakamisa ukuthi uhlobise isibuko esincane ngohlaka lokhuni:
- Sanda ifreyimu nge-sandpaper.
- Mboza indawo elungisiwe yento yokuhlobisa ngopende omhlophe we-acrylic.
- Ngemuva kokuthi upende selomile, sebenzisa ungqimba lweglue decoupage ebusweni.
- Sika ikhadi le-decoupage ukuze lilingane nohlaka bese ulinamathisela ngaphezulu.
- Sebenzisa ijazi elilandelayo le-varnish ye-decoupage.
- Sanda emaphethelweni efreyimu bese umboza nge-craquelure. Upende uzoma futhi uqhekeke.
- Faka umbala ohlukile wepende endaweni eqhekekile.
- Ungakhetha imingcele yohlaka bese ubeka amabhuleki ebusweni bayo.
- Vala ifreyimu nge-varnish ecwebezelayo.
Ukuhlobisa okwenziwe ngezipuni zepulasitiki
Ngobuciko, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibuko esiyindilinga. Sika izibambo ezitsheni zepulasitiki, ushiye izigaxa. Namathisela emigqeni eminingi ezungeze wonke umjikelezo wesibuko. Futha umhlobiso. Esikhundleni sezinkezo, ungathatha izinkinobho, ubuhlalu, amagobolondo, okokugqoka.
Ukuhlobisa indandatho
Ukuhlobisa kwe-DIY kusuka kumathuluzi atholakalayo kungabizi. Sika amasongo obubanzi obufanayo kusuka kumapayipi epulasitiki. Cubungula imiphetho. Thatha isembozo senayiloni. Lokhu kuzoba yisisekelo sokwakhiwa. Namathisela umugqa wokuqala wamasongo ekhaveni. Namathisela imigqa yesibili neyalandelayo kumasongo asevele ethe njo. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, sincoma ukuthi uhlobise ukuhlobisa ngama-sequin. Lungisa isibuko maphakathi.
Ukuhlobisa izintambo
Ukuze usebenzise umbono, udinga intambo ye-hemp. Sika isisekelo kukhadibhodi. Kufanele ibe nkulu kunesibuko uqobo. Lungisa isibuko enkabeni yesisekelo. Faka i-glue engacacile esisekelweni. Lungisa i-hemp loop nge-loop. Umphumela uba yisibuko esingasetshenziselwa ukwakha ingaphakathi le-nautical lekamelo.
Ukuhlobisa ingilazi
Ukuhlobisa kwasekhaya kwe-DIY kusuka ezintweni zokwakha okuhlanganisa imidwebo. Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga upende wezingilazi onamabala, uhlaka lwengilazi, i-glitter, utshwala, ama-swabs okotini, okokuxubha amazinyo kanye ne-silicone glue. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, nquma ngomdwebo. Yidlulisele esibukweni usebenzisa iphepha lekhabhoni. Khetha umdwebo onendlela engilazini. Susa okungajwayelekile ngotshwala. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka selomile, penda iphethini ngopende bezingilazi, usakaze nge-toothpick. Amapende kufanele omile cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlobisa kugcwaliswa ngobuhlalu beglasi noma i-glitter.
Kubiyela ngobuhlalu
Ubuhlalu busetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isibuko. Chaza ifreyimu yesikhathi esizayo nge-masking tape. Sebenzisa i-silicone glue emngceleni oholelekile. Thela ubuhlalu ephepheni bese ubasakaza phezu kwesiqeshana seglue. Cisha ithephu ngokucophelela bese umsebenzi woma kahle.
Ukuhlobisa izindonga ngezinto ezilula
Isimo sangaphakathi singashintshwa ngokunaka ngokukhethekile umhlobiso wezindonga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ama-roller, upende nemibala kuphela. Akudingekile ukupenda ubuso bazo zonke izindonga. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukukhetha ingxenye yayo. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ngomdwebo, kusetshenziswa amapaneli, izithombe, izinto zemvelo, ama-baguettes, izimvemvane zephepha, izingwegwe ezithakazelisayo nezinye izinto eziseduze.
Ukuhlobisa kwe-stencil
Le ndlela yokuhlobisa udonga ibhekwa njengelula kunazo zonke. Ama-stencils enziwa ngesandla avela ephepheni elijiyile, iphepha le-Whatman noma ipulasitiki. Amaphethini angatholakala ku-Intanethi. I-stencil icindezelwe ngokuqinile odongeni futhi ifuthwe ngopende ovela ekanini lokufafaza.
Ithiphu: faka upende kusendlalelo esincane ukuze ungashisi iphethini futhi uvikele ama-smudges!
Imidwebo yezindwangu
Ngokuhlobisa udonga, udinga ukusikwa kwendwangu yoqobo, istapler, ifreyimu yesithombe. Indwangu idonswa ngaphezulu kohlaka futhi ivikelwe nge-stapler. Ngaphezu kwalokho ungakwazi ukuhlobisa umsebenzi ngobuhlalu, izinkinobho, imicu yoboya, ubuhlalu nezinye izinto.
Ukuhlobisa iphepha
Izimbali zenziwa ngephepha likathayela ukuhlobisa izindonga. Izinto ezinjalo zamaphepha kufanele zinamathiselwe kutheyipu emaceleni amabili. Iphepha likathayela lisongwe ngezendlalelo eziningana libe yisiqeshana esincane ubude obungu-10 cm.Nqenqema lalapho kungenalutho kusizelwa isikele. Leli phepha liyavulwa bese liqoqwa libe yimbali. Kuvela kahle futhi kungokoqobo.
Amapuleti asodongeni
Ukuhlobisa izindonga zasekhishini, izingoma zenziwa ngamapuleti anemibala. Amasimbali kufanele ahluke ngosayizi nesitayela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwakheka kuthakazelise ngokwengeziwe. Uma ungenawo amapuleti anemibala, ungahlobisa ubuciko obuncane be-decoupage. Khetha amaphethini ngokuya ngesitayela esiphelele segumbi.
Izitika zeVinyl
Ungasebenzisa umhlobiso ohlukile we-DIY wangaphakathi ezintweni zokwakha.Ngenye indlela, hlobisa izindonga zekamelo ngezitika ze-vinyl. Izinqumo zodonga zoqobo zandisa isikhala, zinikeze ukubukeka komuntu ngamunye futhi zisize ukuletha imibono empilweni. Ngokuvamile banamathela izitika ngesimo sefasitela elinokubukwa kolwandle noma bakhethe umbhalo othakazelisayo.
Ithiphu: Izinqumo ze-Vinyl zilungele kuphela izindawo ezibushelelezi! Uma izindonga zefulethi lakho zimbi, nikeza okuncamelayo kokuhlobisa okuhlukile
Amashalofu angajwayelekile
Udonga lwasekhishini luhlotshiswe ngamashalofu angajwayelekile. Zenziwe ngezinto ezilahliwe: amabhokisi amadala noma amabhokisi. Amabhokisi anamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga futhi ajijwa abhekiswe phansi odongeni. Ukwenza ukwakheka kubukeke kukuhle, kusetshenziswa lonke uchungechunge lwamabhokisi anjalo. Amashalofu alungele ukugcina okusanhlamvu, izinongo, uwoyela, uviniga, imishini yokusika.
Ishalofu elenziwe ngamabhodi ngezintambo
Ngokuhlobisa odongeni, inhlanganisela yamashalofu ezintanjeni ibukeka ingeyokuqala. Kulula ukwenza. Imigodi ibhola emaphethelweni amabhodi (amashalofu), kudlula intambo ewugqinsi noma intambo. Isakhiwo esiphumelayo sigxiliswe odongeni.
Ukuhlobisa ngezibuko
Ingaphakathi lekamelo elinezandla zakho ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe lizozitholela ubuntu uma ulengisa izithombe, izitika noma amathayili avela ezibukweni ezisodongeni. Inketho ikhethwa ngawodwana. Izibuko ezinobukhulu obuhlukile nobubunjwa zihlangene.
Udonga lwesitshalo
Le nketho izokhanga kubathandi bezilwane zasendle. Ukuze uyisebenzise, udinga ukudala uhlelo olukhethekile lokunisela izimbali. Inketho elula ukuhlobisa izindonga ngezimbali ezimbizeni. Zibekwa emashalofini avulekile noma emashalofini ajwayelekile.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, imibono yokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho ngezandla zakho usebenzisa okokulahla akupheli. Khetha eyodwa oyithandayo bese uyiphilisa. Yenza ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele lekhaya lakho ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe!
