"Sawubona ikhabethe elithandekayo!" - nansi indlela u-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov waseRussia abhekise ngayo kule fenisha, etholakala ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kuwo wonke amafulethi. Kudala, ukuba nekhabethe elikhulu kwakungubufakazi besimo senhlalo yomndeni nengcebo yawo. Namuhla akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi into enosayizi omkhulu enezindawo ezidinga impilo entsha onayo esitokweni - ibhodi eseceleni, ikhabethe lezicabha ezintathu, ikhabethe lesitoreji, isifuba noma ibhodi eseceleni. Into esemqoka ukuthi kunesifiso sokwenza umhlobiso wekhabethe ngezandla zakho, ukuwenza ube ngumuntu ngamunye, imininingwane yangaphakathi egcizelele egcizelela imizwa nomlingisi womnikazi.
Ukulungiselela kokuqala
Ukuqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlobisa ikhabethe elidala, kufanele uqale ugcwalise imibandela eminingana:
- nquma ukuthi iyiphi ifenisha "entsha" okufanele ihambisane nayo;
- khetha igumbi azozihlobisa ngalo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa;
- nquma indlela yokuhlobisa;
- lungiselela ingaphezulu lefenisha ngomsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Ezinketho eziningi, indawo yokhuni ihlotshisiwe.
Ukulungiselela kufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo eziyimpoqo:
- Ukususa iminyango yekhabinethi kumahinji (kungcono ukusebenza nabo endaweni evundlile);
- Ukudiliza izingxenye zensimbi (izibambo, amahinji, okhiye) noma ukunamathisela ngokucophelela nge-masking tape;
- Ukuhlanza yonke indawo kusuka kumabala okugcoba nokungcola ngamakhemikhali akhethekile;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithukulula upende wakudala;
- Ukususa izingqimba zokumboza nge-spatula, ibhulashi noma izinombolo ezahlukahlukene ze-sandpaper;
- Uma kunesidingo, ukubuyiselwa kwamachips nokuklwebheka nge-mastic eqinile noma ngokhuni;
- Ukugaya kokugcina kwezindawo;
- Ukuhlanza uthuli;
- Ukufaka ungqimba we-primer.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo enqubweni yokwakha ifenisha “esivelele” iyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlobisa olukhethiwe.
Zingafaka:
- ukudweba ngezendlalelo eziningana;
- i-varnishing;
- ukumbozwa ngamakhemikhali e-craquelure;
- ukushintshwa kweqabunga elikhulu eminyango enamapulangwe;
- ukomisa;
- ukunamathisela;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemihlobiso namaphethini;
- umdwebo omuhle kakhulu;
- ukwakhiwa kwe-plaque ene-patinated;
- ukuqeda ngamakhona "epotimende" ensimbi;
- umdwebo wokugcina ngebhulashi elomile.
Njengoba unikeze iKhabhinethi ukubukeka okuhlukile, ungakhohlwa ukushintsha ukufakwa kokumangalisa ngokwengeziwe. Izibambo ezintsha ezenziwe ngepulasitiki, i-faience, insimbi, ihlanganisiwe, iphindwe kabili noma ingashadile - inhlobonhlobo inkulu kakhulu. Uma iminyango inesibambo esilungiswe ngesikulufu esisodwa, lapho usifaka imodeli ngokubopha okuphindwe kabili, kuyadingeka ukumboza umgodi nge-putty, uwusande, uwupende ngomsindo ojwayelekile, bese ubhoboza izimbobo ezidingekayo kwezinye izindawo.
Izindlela zokuhlobisa ifenisha
Uma ubona ifenisha ekhethekile esitolo sakudala noma sokunethezeka, cabanga ngokuthi ungamenzela kanjani imbangi efanelekayo ngezandla zakho. Ukuze ikhabethe elikhulu endlini elingaphakathi lingacasuli ngobubi obudala futhi lingavusi abanikazi isifiso sokubiza iqembu labalayishi bese lihambisa imfucuza endaweni yokulahla inkunkuma, udinga nje ukuzihlomisa ngolwazi, ubekezele, uzame kanzima futhi uchithe isikhashana.
Ngisho nesabelomali somndeni esithobekile sizodonsa okokuhlobisa, ngoba akusikho mayelana nezindleko eziphezulu, kepha umcabango wakho. Kepha uzoba umnikazi wento ebunjiwe yokwakhiwa kombhali wangempela.
Ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izinto ezizodingeka kulokhu noma kulolo hlobo lokuhlobisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni.
| Uhlobo lwe-Decor | Inqubo ye-Decoupage | Ukusetshenziswa kwemihlobiso | I-Wallpapering | Upholstery wendwangu | Ukudweba engilazini |
| Amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe | isikele, ibhulashi, isipanji | ibhulashi, ama-stencils, isipanji | isikele, ummese wokusika, irula | inaliti yokuthunga, isando, isikulidilayiva | amabhulashi, ipensela lokumaka umdwebo |
| Izinto ezidingekayo | ipensela, i-decoupage napkins noma amakhadi, i-PVA glue, upende osuselwa emanzini | ipensela, i-masking tape, upende we-acrylic, indawo yokulungisa, i-varnish yefenisha | iphepha lodonga, ipensela, i-wallpaper yeglue, i-varnish yamanzi | indwangu, irabha legwebu eliminyene, imicu, izipikili zephephadonga ezinezigqoko ezinhle, izikulufo zokuzicofa | upende wengilazi, uhlaka lwengilazi, okuncanyana |
Ngemuva kokudweba uhlelo olucacile lokusebenza, uqoqe izinto ezidingekayo, ungaqala ukuhlobisa.
Ukukhetha isitayela
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucabanga ukuthi kufanele kube yini umphumela. Cabanga isithombe noma usithole kumagazini ongaphakathi, bese kuthi, ngokususelwa ekubonisweni, ukhethe indlela yokuqalisa.
- Isitayela seProvence sizosekelwa yifenisha ehlotshiswe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-decoupage, ipendwe ngesandla, ihlotshiswe ngezindwangu ezifekethiswe ngesandla noma inamathiselwe kancane ngephepha lodonga elihambisanayo elisekela ithoni ephelele yegumbi.
- Isikhombisi-ndlela saseRussia (isintu, isiRashiya Esidala, imibhalo ethandwayo) ukusetshenziswa kwemihlobiso namaphethini ngokhuni noma ingilazi yama-facade. Enkulisa noma ekhishini, into ependwe ngokweqile yokugcina izitsha, ilineni letafula, izingubo zezingane noma amathoyizi kuzoba yingcebo yangempela.
- Okwezinto ezimise kalula ezitayela ze-chinoiserie, ukoloni noma i-eclecticism kuzogcizelelwa ngokudweba ngama-Chinese motifs, kulandele i-varnish.
- I-classic ethambile yegumbi lokulala ingasethwa ngeminyango ye-wardrobe e-voluminous quilted, enanela ngendlela yokukhiqiza, impahla ekhethiwe, umbala ngebhodi eliphezulu.
- Ngisho naku-minimalism elula neqinile, kukhona indawo "yehlaya" lomklami elenza ingaphakathi likhetheke. Ukusetshenziswa kwembatho yamatshe entweni eyodwa edwetshiwe kusikimu sombala ofanayo nenye ifenisha kuyindlela yokwakha ukugqamisa, "okugqamile" kwesikhala esihlotshisiwe.
Lapho uhlobisa ifenisha usebenzisa inqubo ye-decoupage okokuqala ngqa, khetha upende omhlophe wesisekelo. Kulula ukukhetha ama-napkins adingekayo we-decoupage kule thoni, futhi i-PVA glue izohlala ingabonakali. Umkhiqizo uzobukeka uchwepheshe ngenxa yokuqedwa kokukhanya konke. Indawo emnyama kunzima ukuyihlobisa ngokunembile.
Izici zokwenza kohlobo ngalunye lokuhlobisa
Akudingeki ukuthi ube yingcweti kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wobuciko noma ubuciko ukuhlobisa ikhabethe lakudala. Konke okudingekayo isifiso kanye nekhono lokwenza ngokucophelela ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo.
Ukuhlobisa iminyango yengilazi yebhodi eliseceleni noma eliseceleni usebenzisa inqubo elingisa amafasitela anengilazi enamabala noma i-tiffany kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, ukukhethwa okuyikho ngopende nokudweba kokuqala kohlelo olubonisa izinombolo zodayi. Kepha ama-irises nama-poppies, imihlobiso yemilingo ye-Art Nouveau, ama-Gothic rhombuses, izingoma eziyinqaba ze-eclectic zizoba yindaba yabo bonke abantu abaseduze.
Uma kukhona ingcweti endlini eyazi ukusebenza ngokunembile ngokhuni, khona-ke ungamyala ukuthi asuse iphaneli ejwayelekile lokhuni emnyango. Iwindi "elingenalutho" elivelayo lingaqiniswa kalula ngendwangu efekethisiwe, ngendwangu enokufakwa kwezintambo, ukwelukwa kwe-rattan. Ngemuva kokwenza inketho ibe lula futhi ushiya iphaneli, ungasebenzisa into yokwakha yendwangu ethokozisayo njengomhlobiso, noma inguqulo ekhonjiwe enika into ivolumu engalindelekile.
Uma ikhabethe le-chic elonakele seliphenduke iphupho, lapho-ke ungadala "ama-scuffs" adingekayo anika into ukuthinta izinto zasendulo ngokudweba indawo kuqala ngopende omnyama, bese usebenzisa ithoni ekhanyayo futhi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi yome ngokuphelele, yidlule ngesiponji noma ibhulashi elomile. ukwenza ukunyakaza "ukusula". Ithoni emnyama ethambile izovela ivela ngaphansi koqweqwe olumhlophe, oluzodala umphumela oyifunayo.
Ungalahli ithemba ngokuthi yonke ifenisha yakudala yathunyelwa endaweni yokulahla ngaphambi kokulungiswa, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukudala isimangaliso ngezandla zakho. Noma uthenge ihedsethi entsha - ayinasici, ibukeka njengezinkulungwane zabanye, futhi ngokuzihlobisa ngokwakho ngokuhlobisa, uzothola okuthile okungekho omunye umuntu ozoba nakho. Ungakha futhi wethule izivakashi inkulisa, igumbi lokulala noma ikhishi kusuka kumklami ovelele - ngokwakho.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlobisa ikhabethe elidala ngephepha lodonga
Ukunamathisela ifenisha ngephepha lodonga kuyindlela esheshayo, elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuthola into ejwayelekile ngokubukeka okusha. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlobisa, ukuhlanganisa okuphawulekayo kungokonga - ungasebenzisa ngokwengxenye izingcezwana zephephadonga ezisele ngemuva kokulungiswa.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlobisa okuzobhekana nakho: ingaphakathi lekhabethe elidala, izindonga zalo ezingaphandle zangaphandle noma i-facade. Lapho usuthathe isinqumo ngokukhetha, usulungiselele amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo, usuthole isibindi, qhubeka.
- Dweba umdwebo walokho ofuna ukukuthola ngenxa yalokho (izinga lekhono lokudweba alinandaba);
- Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela;
- Linganisa ngokucophelela izindawo ezizonamathiselwa;
- Sebenzisa iphepha lodonga. Sika izingcezu ezidingekayo, imiphetho kufanele ilingane ngokuphelele;
- Faka isicelo sangemuva. Bheka ukuqondiswa kwephethini eminyango eseduze ngaphandle uma unombono wokuwenza ahluke. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaphephadonga ahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene, into esemqoka ukuthi angahlanganiswa nomunye nomunye;
- Hlanganisa iphepha lodonga elihlanganisiwe ne-PVA glue ehlanjululwe ngamanzi;
- Vala indawo ehlotshisiwe ngongqimba we-varnish;
- Vumela “umsebenzi wobuciko” wakho wome kahle;
- Shintsha i-hardware entsha engaqhubeka nokuhlobisa ikhabethe.
Ukumboza izindawo ezinamathelisiwe nge-varnish kuyithuba elizayo lokuzisula kalula ekungcoleni okuvelayo. Ithoni ephelele ngaphansi kwefilimu ye-varnish izobukeka imnyama futhi icebile, gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho upenda umkhiqizo.
