Isitayela sesimanje sibonakala ngokucabanga ezindizeni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Uma ukunakekelwa kwangaphambilini kungaphakathi kukhokhelwe, ikakhulu, ezindongeni, manje ukwakheka kosilingi sekuyisiqondisi esithuthukayo semfashini. Imibono yangempela iyenziwa, kuvela izindlela ezintsha zokuyiqedela.
Kwingaphakathi lesimanje
Uphahla aluyona nje indiza yesibani sokukhanyisa. Abaklami banamuhla abayinaki kangako kunezinye izinto.
Ngaphezu kokugcwalisa ngokuvumelanayo ukwakheka kwegumbi, indawo yophahla iyinto eyisisekelo yokuklanywa kwesikhala. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwekamelo, ophahleni bangasebenza imisebenzi eminingi. Isibonelo, ukufihla ukuxhumana okungekho emthethweni.
Umkhuba weminyaka yakamuva ukucinga izixazululo ezintsha, ezingalindelekile ngokucabanga kabusha izitayela zakudala. Enhliziyweni yemfashini yamanje ukwakhiwa kwama-20s, isitayela sesiNgisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-eclecticism kuya ngomfutho, okuboniswa yinhlanganisela yeminimalism enomhlobiso we-laconic. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa isitayela se-eco esigcwalisa isimilo sentando yeningi yezinye izitayela.
Izinto zesitayela se-antique ngaphakathi zithola ukuthandwa futhi. Ukuthungwa kwale nkombandlela kusetshenziswa njengokuqedela isitayela selaconic nesivinjelwe sesiNgisi. Izisusa zobuhlanga zenza umsebenzi ofanayo, ugcwalisa ukulandelana kwesithombe esikhulu ngokuhamba kwamafomu amahle.
Izinhlobo zokubhalisa
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuqedwa kophahla: kusuka ezinkethweni ezilula kakhulu ezishibhile kuya ezinhlanganisweni zokuqala ezibizayo. Okuyinhloko kwethulwe ngezansi.
Umbala
Indlela elula neshibhile yokuqeda uphahla, ukude, ukuyipenda. Ngaphandle kokuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha ekwakhiweni kwale ndawo, imidwebo yendawo yonke emhlophe ihlala ingenye yezintandokazi kakhulu.
Okubi kwale ndlela yile:
- ubunzima bokwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukuhleleka kobuso;
- ukuqina komsebenzi wemisebenzi yokudweba;
- inqubo engcolisayo.
Ubuhle bombala:
- izindleko eziphansi;
- ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene;
- ithuba lokuqhubeka kokuthinta indawo;
- ubungani bemvelo.
Ngokuvamile, le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho uzilungisa. Kuze kube muva nje, kwakusetshenziswa ukumhlophe ngoshoki noma ngodaka lwe-lime ekhaya. Kepha lezi zinketho zokuqedelwa komhlaba sezivele zicishe zashintshwa ngokuphelele ngopende osuselwa emanzini. Isici sayo ukuthi kukhona ama-polymers ekwakhiweni, okuthi, lapho ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, kwakheke ukumelana nomswakama.
Ukunamathisela
Enye indlela yokuqedela engabizi ukunamathisela. Ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- I-Wallpapering. Indlela eshibhile futhi engadli isikhathi. Njengasesimweni sokudweba, kudinga umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukulinganisa ngokucophelela indawo yokusebenza: lapho unamathisela ngephepha lodonga, amaphutha alo amancane ayabonakala. Kepha ukusonga odongeni kuyinqubo engahluphi kangako kunokusebenza ngopende. Okunye okuhlanganisiwe ukuhlanganiswa okubanzi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemiklamo yento eqediwe. Ngenhloso yokuqedela ophahleni, iphepha lodonga eliketshezi lilungele kangcono. Le ndlela nakanjani ayifanele indlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi, kanye namanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu.
- Ukunamathisela ngamapuleti e-polystyrene anwetshiwe. Njenge-wallpapering, indlela engabizi futhi elula yokuqeda. Ihluke kuphela ngendlela enhle: amapuleti amelana nomswakama, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ukunamathisela ngamacwecwe akugcizeleli ukungalingani kwendawo yokusebenza, ngakho-ke, ukugqagqana okunamaphutha amancane kungenzeka kungalinganiswa ngokungeziwe.
- Qeda ngamapaneli epulasitiki. Le ndlela iyindlela eshibhile yokufakwa okuhlanganisiwe futhi kungamanga. Ingqikithi yendlela iqukethe indawo yokuqedela ngamaphaneli akhethekile e-PVC. Inzuzo ephawulekayo ukumelana kwabo nokushisa nokuswakama, okubavumela ukuthi basetshenziswe kunoma yiliphi igumbi kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo. Amapaneli epulasitiki ahlukaniswa ukuqina kwawo, afihla kahle ukungahambi kahle komhlaba nokuba khona kwezokuxhumana.
Kumisiwe
Uphahla olumisiwe luthola igama lalo kusukela esakhiweni esingaphansi, esakhiwa yinsimbi noma ifreyimu yokhuni enezinto zokuqedela ezifakwe kuyo. Esikhaleni esiphakathi kophahla, ungafihla noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuxhumana, amapayipi, umoya omncane noma isimo sezulu, kanye nokufaka zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokukhanyisa ukunambitheka kwabanikazi bendawo.
Uphahla olumisiwe luhlukaniswe lwaba:
- Uhlobo lwekhasethi. Ziyi-aluminium noma amapuleti ensimbi. Ngaphezu kwemfoloko yangaphandle ekhangayo, ukugqagqana okunjalo ukumelana nomswakama, akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufaka ezinye izingxenye zayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isithombe esiphelele.
- Uphahla olumisiwe u-Armstrong. Luhlelo lokumiswa lusebenzisa amapuleti amaminerali kulo. Zinamanani aphansi ngokwanele futhi awafanele kahle amahhovisi. Ukumelana nomlilo.
- I-rack emisiwe ne-pinion. Idizayini isuselwa kuma-slats amade anamathiselwe kumakhemikhali e-aluminium. Ukugqagqana okunjalo kubukeka njengobuso belayini. Ikhwalithi esemqoka ukuqina. Ilungele ibhizinisi nezikhala ezinkulu.
- Iphansi lesibuko - elenziwe ngokunamathisela indawo yesibuko esakhiweni esikhulu. Kubukeka kunweba isikhala, lapho sisetshenziswa khona kakhulu ezindlini zokugezela, emakamelweni okulala, emaphasejini, emakamelweni ezivakashi.
Nweba
Ukwelula okulula kuyindlela ephezulu kakhulu kunalokho okwenzeka emfashini yesimanje. Bazuze ukuqashelwa kwabo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo kwesitayela, kepha futhi ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuhlukahlukene nokusebenza kwabo.
Izinzuzo zokwehlisa:
- anhlobonhlobo imibala futhi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa imidwebo;
- ukufihla noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle nokukhubazeka kwendawo;
- ukuhlukanisa igumbi uthuli nomswakama;
- ukufingqa akuhlali ophahleni oluselwayo;
- ukulungeleka ngokuphelele kwezemvelo futhi kuphephile ngenxa yokuba khona kwefilimu ebulala amagciwane;
- nikeza isikhala sokuqinisa izinto zokuvikela ukushisa esikhaleni esiphakathi;
- ukumelana nokushisa, kungahlanganiswa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-chandeliers, amalambu, ama-alarm system, njll.
- kulula ukunakekelwa;
- kulula ukuqaqa, babolekise ukuhlangana kabusha.
I-plailing elula ezandleni zomklami onekhono ingaguqula igumbi libe umsebenzi wobuciko ngenxa yekhono lokulibeka nganoma iyiphi i-angle futhi nganoma yikuphi ukucushwa.
Plasterboard hemming
Uhlobo lwophahla olumisiwe oludinga ukunakwa okukhethekile yilophahla lwe-plasterboard. Imele amashidi amakhadibhodi anohlaka lwesamente phakathi kwawo. Umklamo wophahla lwe-plasterboard ungaba yinoma yini: umsebenzi ngamunye wenziwa ngawodwana uku-oda futhi ucezu oluhlukile lobuciko bokudizayina.
Ukufaka lolu hlobo lwesilingi emisiwe kudinga ikhono, kepha umphumela wokugcina uwufanele umzamo.
Uphahla lwe-Plasterboard ngaphakathi lunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- efanelekile kunoma yiliphi izinga lokwelashwa kokuqala komhlaba;
- ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezintambo, ukuxhumana nokuthungwa;
- ikhono lokwenza inhlanganisela yamazinga amaningana;
- ukwahlukanisa okushisayo;
- ubungani bemvelo nokuphepha;
- ukutholakala ngokuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo;
- umphumela omuhle.
Okubi yikho:
- ukungazinzi kumswakama;
- ukulahleka kwamasentimitha angu-5-10 ukuphakama okuphelele kwegumbi.
Izixazululo zombala
Uphahla olumhlophe luyinto ejwayelekile, kepha kude nesikimu sombala kuphela esingaba khona segumbi. Lapho ukhetha umbala, kufanele uhlanganiswe kahle nokwakhiwa kwezindonga, futhi ucabangele nezimpawu zekamelo, ezingathonya ngokubukeka kuzo.
Lapho ukhetha umbala ofanele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-shades akhanyayo azosiza ekubukeni ukwandisa ukuphakama kwegumbi, futhi amnyama amnyama azonciphisa. Imibala epholile ilungele igumbi elibheke eningizimu, lokhu kuzodala umuzwa wokuphola nokuqabuka. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho, ngokufanelekile ukusebenzisa imibala efudumele.
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ukukhetha umbala ekhishini kungathonya ukudla. Ukusebenzisa ama-hues aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokusho kocwaningo, kunganciphisa indlala. Kepha imibala ebomvu-orenji iyakwazi ukushaja ngamandla nokudla okuhle.
Lapho ukhetha isikimu sombala sekamelo lokulala, ungazami ngemibala egqamile. Le ndawo ihloselwe ukuphumula. Imibala ehlukahlukene yobisi, kanye ne-pink ephaphathekile, onsomi ifanelekile. Isixazululo sokuqala samakamelo okulala negumbi lezingane kungaba ukugqagqana nomphumela wesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi.
Ukunakwa! Lapho ukhetha upende wekamelo lezingane, sebenzisa izinto zokwakha kuphela ezenzelwe amakamelo ezingane, ungafunda ngale mpahla ngenxa yokumaka okukhethekile.
Ukusebenzisa umbala owodwa we-matte wezindonga nophahla akuwona umqondo omuhle. Ukuvimbela igumbi ukuthi lihlangane libe linye, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuhwebelana phakathi kwezindiza ngokukhululeka noma ukufakwa kweminye imibala nezinto zokwakha.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kungukuqedela ophahleni lwakho. Izinto zokukhanyisa ezifanele zibeka izincazelo zokugcina ngaphakathi. Yonke imizamo yokwakha umklamo wanamuhla ayenzi mqondo ngaphandle kokuwa kokukhanya okucabangayo.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokukhanyisa:
- Umthombo okuwukuphela kwawo wokukhanya egumbini, ngesimo se-chandelier maphakathi nophahla, yi-win-win yakudala. I-chandelier elenga buqamama nophahla iyakwazi ukufihla ukubonakala kokunye ukukhubazeka kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kwesitayela sesimanje, lokhu kubukeka sekuqala ukunikeza indlela kunketho yokukhanyisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ukuqapha! Izinto ezisindayo azihambisani nezinye izinhlobo zesilingi zanamuhla.
- Ukukhanyiswa kwe-Spot kusebenza kahle kakhulu nge-plasterboard ceiling design. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo komunye nomunye kukuvumela ukuthi udale iphethini ethile yokukhanya futhi ulungise izinga lokukhanyisa. Izibani ezinjalo azigcini nje ngokufudumeza phansi ezizungezile, kodwa futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Ngaphandle kokubiza kwesibani kwamabala, amamodeli akhethekile we-rotary ayasebenza kakhulu.
- Imichilo ye-LED ingaba ukugqama kokukhanyisa igumbi. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwabo kusisekelo sophahla olunwebekayo, ungakha imiphumela yokukhanyisa ye-whimsical. Imvamisa, la mateyipu asetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nokukhanyisa indawo.
Uhlobo lwegumbi nokuklanywa
Ngokombono wokuzijwayeza nobuhle bobuhle, ukwakhiwa kwesimanje kophahla kuncike kakhulu egumbini lapho litholakala khona.
Umklamo wophahla lwe-plasterboard egumbini lokuphumula ungaba yinoma yini. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa umcabango lapha. Into esemqoka ukuyihlanganisa kahle nengaphakathi lekamelo uqobo. Umklami wamazinga amaningi noma elengayo lesibuko ulungele kahle. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinketho eziningana zokukhanyisa kwayo: kusuka kokukhanyayo okugcwalisa sonke isikhala, kuye kwimbane encane yokubuka i-TV.
Uphahla lwasekhishini kufanele lukhanye futhi lucacise, lukhuthaze ekuqaleni kosuku futhi lunike amandla. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi imibala egqamile ithuthukisa isifiso sokudla futhi isheshisa imetabolism. Izinketho zokunamathisela iphepha lodonga noma amaphaneli azifanele neze ekhishini.
Ekamelweni lokulala, imibala ekhanyayo ezolile nemibala yokwelula yakudala kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu. Ubuso akufanele buzigxile bodwa futhi buphazamise ukuphumula. Imbondela ecwebezelayo endlovu noma i-champagne izosebenza kahle.
Okokugezela, kanye nekhishi, ngaphezu kokubonakala kwesimo, kunombuzo wokusebenziseka: uphahla kufanele lube nobungani bemvelo, ukumelana nomswakama futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwefungus. Kungakuhle ukuthi ukhulise ngokubonakalayo indawo yokugezela ngophahla olubunjiwe noma olumisiwe olunamatshe.
