Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlomisa indawo ethokomele ekhishini ezimweni eziminyene. Ekhishini elintofontofo, uhlala ufinyelela zonke izinto, kunetafula lasekhishini nendawo yokusebenza yamahhala. Izesekeli zibekwa kumadilowa, amasistimu okugcina nakuma-apron ekhishi, ukuphakama kwawo okuthinta nenduduzo.
I-apron ibanga eliphakathi kwezingxenye zehedsethi, kanye nezinto zokugcwalisa lesi sikhala, kufaka phakathi amaphaneli ayingcezu eyodwa. Amatafula ombhede ngokuvamile asethwe emigqeni emi-2 evundlile. Abanikazi bazikhethela amapharamitha futhi kwesinye isikhathi benza amaphutha. Indawo yokusebenza kwesinye isikhathi iphakeme ngokungathandeki. Izinkinga ze-Ergonomic ziphinde zithinte ukuphakama kwamashalofu aphezulu - okuqukethwe kwazo kungahle kungasebenziseki. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga isethi yefenisha, kufanele uyizame isebenza futhi ulinganise amabanga ngokufana.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko nezici ze-apron yekhishi
Iphinifa liyindawo ekhishini etholakala phakathi kwemigqa engezansi nangaphezulu yamakhabethe. Ngamafuphi, bakhetha ngqo isigaba sodonga noma umhlobiso waso, kwesinye isikhathi - indawo yokusebenza, imvamisa - isikhala sonke esiphakathi kwemigqa yamabhokisi. Sebenzisa iphinifa ukugcina izinto zasekhishini nanjengesikhala sefenisha engachayeka ekushiseni okuvela endaweni yokuzilibazisa namanzi kusinki. Isikhala esiphakathi kwamabhokisi sivamise ukuthayishwa, okungeke kusongelwe amabala anamafutha.
I-apron ibalulekile emakhishini aminyene, ngoba udonga oluqinile luthatha isikhala esiningi, futhi ngeke kube khona okusele endaweni yokusika. Imvamisa, izinto ezisemashalofini aphezulu zikude kakhulu, kepha ngaphezu kwamadilowa aphansi, isitoko kufanele senziwe ngokuya ngemikhuba evunyelwe. Ama-nuances asohlwini asho ukuthi ayikho enye indlela yefenisha yombhede ekhishini elincane.
Izidingo eziyinhloko
Kusebenza inqubo efanayo nakuma-apron njengokuqedwa kwekhishi. Isayithi libekwe ngaphandle kwamathayili, ingilazi, okungukuthi, kusuka ezintweni ezingafaki ukungcola futhi zinenhlanzeko ephezulu. Okokugqokiswa, kusetshenziswa namapaneli anezakhiwo ezinyanyekayo.
Ukubukeka kwekhishi bekungeke kuqedwe ngaphandle kwe-apron enhle. Basebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kombala okuthakazelisayo, ukuphrinta okungavamile, amaphethini aphindayo.
Izibani zomugqa zivame ukunamathiselwa ku-apron ukukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza. Ngezinga elincane, lokhu kuyadingeka uma kukhona amalambu amabala. Emaphethelweni aphansi phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza ne-apron, kufakwe ama-curbs ukuvikela emanzini kanye nemvuthu ekungeneni ezindongeni zefenisha.
Ukumbozwa kwe-apron kwenziwa ukumelana nemiphumela yomswakama ophakeme namazinga okushisa aphezulu, amelana nokuthintana namanzi, umusi, intuthu, amathonsi ashisayo. Ukumelana nokucindezelwa kwemishini ipharamitha yokhiye wokugcina. Iphinifa elifanele ngeke libulale ukushayiseka okuvela epanini lokuthosa, okokusebenza kwasendlini, noma imfoloko.
Osayizi abajwayelekile
Ubuncane ngu-40-45 cm, futhi ngaphezu kwesitofu sikhula size sifinyelele ku-60-75 cm. Endabeni yama-hobs kagesi, u-60-65 cm uzokwanela, kanti iningi legesi kumaphasipoti likhuluma ngamasentimitha angama-75 noma ngaphezulu. Umngcele ongezansi womugqa ophezulu uvame ukuba sezingeni lama-60-65 cm ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza, kwesinye isikhathi kulayini owodwa oqondile. Kwabesifazane abangaphansi kwe-155 cm, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kungama-45 cm - ngeke kube khona onqenqemeni oluyisicaba one-hood.
Ama-aprons amaningi anokuphakama okungama-48 kuye kuma-60 cm. Imishini yasendlini emincane naphakathi nendawo, amasistimu okugcina izitsha abekwa kalula lapho.
Ubude be-apron buncike ekucushweni kwekhishi. Ezindlini zaseKhrushchev, igumbi livame ukuba yisikwele, futhi e-brezhnevka linwetshiwe. Emakamelweni anezinhlangothi ezilinganayo, ama-aproni amile njengo-L, kanti ubude bengxenye enkulu bungamamitha ayi-1.8-2. Emakhishini alengisiwe, i-brezhnevka ingamamitha ayi-2.5 ubude. Emakhishini avulekile, izinketho zamamitha ayi-3.5 zivamile.
Okokuqala, kufanele udwebe umaki bese ulinganisa ibanga ukusuka ezindaweni zalo ezahlukahlukene kuya phansi - uma phansi kungalingani, ukufaka iphaneli kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Unganquma kanjani ubukhulu bephinifa lasekhishini
Abanikazi babeka ukulungela kwabo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, futhi le ndlela ilungile. Ukuphakama kwetafula, ubukhulu be-apron kanye nezinga lamadrowa aphezulu kuvame ukukhethwa nge-intuitively. Nge-tier engenhla, konke kulula - ibhulokhi lamalokhi lingabekwa kunoma yiliphi izinga. Endabeni ephansi, khetha phakathi kokuphakama okuhle nokusetshenziswa kwesethi yefenisha.
Amaphaneli we-apron enziwa ngemingcele ejwayelekile, kepha ngokungezwa kuka-1-2 cm ngaphezulu nangaphansi ukuze kulungiswe. Isembozo esinethayela sibekwa ngaphambi komugqa obonakalayo, cishe amasentimitha angu-5-20 ngesabelo ngasinye.
Ukubekwa kwe-hood kungaba yinkinga. Uma umhlobiso wodonga ngemuva kwawo ufihliwe noma uhambelana nombala wefenisha, ukubukeka kwekhishi kuzoheha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphaneli le-apron lifakwe lapho.
Uma odoti abaphezulu bengekho ubude obugcwele ngaphezu kwalawo aphansi, kungaba ngcono ukusika ingxenye yamahhala nge-apron.
Ubukhulu beyunithi yaphansi: ibanga ukusuka phansi kuye ephineni
Kuyafaneleka ukukala ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwabantu abadala noma ukugxila ku-hostess. Ukuphakama kwamatafula kuqala kuma-80 cm, futhi amamodeli aphansi ahambelana nokuphakama okungama-cm ayi-150-155. Abesifazane abanobude obuphakathi kufanele bagxile kukhawunda wokuphakama ongu-85 noma u-87 cm. Emindenini enedatha ephezulu kakhulu, ukukhetha okungu-90 cm noma ngaphezulu kufanelekile. Ngefenisha efanele, amahlombe akho, emuva nentamo ngeke kuqaqambe ngemuva kokusebenza amahora amaningi.
Ukuphakama nakho kuthonywe ngu:
- ukwakheka kwehedsethi;
- umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa;
- usayizi slab.
Kwenzeka ukuthi isethi ilingana kahle, kepha ukuphakama kwefenisha akulungile. Kuzofanele weneliswe yile fenisha noma unamathisele itafula phezulu. Ubuso bamatafula ombhede bungangezwa ngokungeziwe ngebhodi elijiyile elingu-4 cm ngokubukeka okuhle.
Uma umnikazi ethengile isilebhu esiphansi noma esiphakeme, kungcono ukhethe ifenisha ngokuya ngemingcele yayo, noma, kungenjalo, ukwenza ipulatifomu. Ama-Hobs nawo angaphezulu kwetafula, angeza izinketho ekukhetheni isethi engezansi.
Ukuphakama kwe-Apron: indawo yamakhabethe odonga
Ekuphakameni okuhle kukasethi, engeza ama-45 kuye kuma-65 cm ukusuka phezulu. Kutholwa inkomba ethinta umsebenzi engxenyeni engenhla yekhishi. Okungakuhle ukuthi, phansi kwamakhabethe asodongeni kungamasentimitha ayi-15 ngaphansi kwezinga leso. Kulokhu, umphathi wezindlu uzofinyelela isibambo emnyango nganoma yikuphi ukuphakama. Indoda ende - kuze kufike esigabeni sesithathu samashalofu. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile komngcele ophansi webhulokhi ebekiwe kungaphakathi kuka-130-150 cm.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-apron encane enezinga eliphansi phezulu kanye negebe elikhulu nge-block top ephezulu kusobala. Lapho kungekho zinhlelo zokugcina ezinamandla, siyanyamalala isidingo sephinifa elikhulu. Ukuphakama cishe kwayo yonke imishini yasendlini yedeskithophu akudluli ku-40-45 cm.Uma kukhona ukushoda kwesitoko, kwanele ukwandisa ukuphakama kwe-apron kuye kuma-50 cm.Imikhiqizo emashalofini omugqa ophezulu izoba sebangeni elifanele.
Imodeli ye-Hood nendawo
Izinhlobo zama-hood ngokwezigaba ezahlukahlukene:
- isicaba;
- isiqhingi;
- ekhoneni;
- ithambekele;
- isibonakude;
- Okumise okwe-T;
- dome;
- eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokugcwele;
- kumisiwe okwesikhashana;
- udonga.
Ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesitofu kugcinwa ezingeni elingu-60-65 cm ngaphezulu kukagesi no-70-75 cm ngaphezu kwegesi. Imikhawulo engezansi ikhombisa inani elivunyelwe, eliphezulu - ubuncane obunconyiwe. Amamodeli athambile ayelulekwa ukuthi abekwe ezingeni elicishe libe ngu-50 cm ngaphezulu kwama-burners. Okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, kuphela amasethi efenisha akhethekile afanelekile. Iziqhingi zesiqhingi zilenga phezu kweziqhingi zasekhishini ezijwayelekile emakhishini amakhulu. Izinhlobo ze-Corner zilungele amahedisethi agobile futhi zinobukhulu obukhulu.
Ngokufanelekile, ububanzi be-hood abufushane kunalobo besitofu, obunobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-7-10 kuyo yomibili imiphetho. Ukuphakama kokubekwa kuyanda uma amandla we-hood nosayizi wekhishi evumela. Izinto zokubulawa azikuthinti ukuphepha ekuphakameni okuthile, ngoba imililo yenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa komlotha noma igrisi ku-grate.
Ukunqunywa kobubanzi / ubude
Ububanzi ukuphakama kwe-apron noma ibanga eliphakathi kwetafula letafula nezinga lokufaka lomugqa ongaphezulu onqenqemeni olungezansi. Kuzokwenzeka ukunquma inkomba kucatshangelwa ukuphakama komugqa ongezansi, isikhala esidingekayo semishini. Kuyadingeka ukubala izinga elifanele lamadilowa aphezulu, nawo athintwa ibanga eliphakathi kwamashalofu. Akukho okukuvimbela ekwenzeni ububanzi besiphetho bube bukhulu ngenxa yezingxenye ezifihliwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka amasentimitha ayi-10 ngasikhathi sinye emaphethelweni.
Ubude bunqunywa izingxenye zesethi yekhishi. Amahedisethi alayini anendawo yesinki, isitofu, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kuzoba nesikhala sezingxenye ezi-2 ezigcwele. Kusele okungenani u-40 cm phakathi kwesitofu nosinki. Ama-70 cm ayasuswa ukusika nokupheka ukudla okubandayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ubude be-apron buzoba ngamamitha ayi-2,5. Izingxenye ezigcwele ezi-4-5 zizoba nesilinganiso sama-55-60 cm.
Indawo ye-hob nosinki
Izindlela zendawo ye-Washbasin:
- Ekhoneni;
- Eduze kwewindi;
- Kulayini oqondile;
- Indawo yokuhlala esiqhingini.
Isinki ifakwe ekhoneni ukuze yonge isikhala esisele, ukusebenzisa ikona elingasebenzi. Ngokwesakhiwo esimise okwe-U, ukufakwa kulayini oqondile kufakazele kahle. Ukuma kukasinki, lapho kufakwa ngendlela eqondile, kulungele unxande, isikwele kanye nxazonke. Amasinki amawindi afakwa kwamanye amakhishi amaKhrushchevs. Emafulethini anamuhla, ukwengeza okwangempela, izindishi zokugeza nazo zenziwa kuma-windows sills. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxhumana kufanele kwandiswe.
Faka isitofu ebangeni elanele ukusuka kusinki, okungenani ama-40 cm. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngabe kukhona kuhhavini noma okuhlukile, isikhala esingu-5 cm kuphela sanele ukubeka umshini wokuwasha izitsha eduze kwaso. Awukwazi ukubeka ukupheka eduze kwewindi, noma kunalokho, kusondele kunemitha. Ngokufanelekile, gcina ibanga elifanayo phakathi kwesitofu ngakolunye uhlangothi nosinki / isiqandisi ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngokufakwa okuhambisanayo komugqa, kungcono ukubeka isitofu phakathi, yize kunemibono mayelana nosinki enkabeni.
Lapho kudingeka izibonelelo
Indawo ebekiwe yokufaka iphinifa kufanele igcinelwe ikakhulukazi amaphaneli amancane. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ukushuba kwe-apron kukhulu kunalokho kweplinth floor. Kulokhu, izibonelelo ngeke zivumele ifenisha ukuthi ifakwe, ngakho-ke ayenziwa. Umsebenzi uzokwenziwa lula kakhulu ngenketho ngokwakhiwa kwamatshe, izitini ezincanyana, isibonelo, noma amathayili. Ngokuqondene nosayizi othile, kunezincomo zokwenza okungenani u-1 cm phezulu nangaphansi, kepha okungcono ku-2. Ngenxa yezibonelelo ezincane, imiphetho yepaneli yodonga ingavezwa ingcindezi eyeqile. Isibonelo, lapho ushaya ihedsethi.
Usayizi nokuma kwe-apron kuncike hhayi kuphela kumugqa wokufaka. Abanikazi bahlala benokukhetha okungu-2 uma kungenzeka kube nesikhala esikhululekile ngaphezulu. Abanye abantu bathanda ukugcwalisa umugqa ophazamisekile wamakhabethe aphezulu nge-apron, abanye bakhetha ukugcina ukwakheka okujwayelekile okujwayelekile.
Ubukhulu bephinifa lasekhishini ngaphandle kwamakhabethe odonga
Umngcele ophezulu ukhuliswe ufike kumamitha ama-2 ngaphezulu kwephansi. Ayikho imikhawulo yokuphakama, kepha ikhishi libukeka lilihle uma ingxenye ephezulu yemitha ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza ishiywe embodiment eyodwa nazo zonke izindonga. Iphinifa elingu-115-117 cm lifakwe ngaphezulu kwetafula lethebula elingama-85 cm, kufaka phakathi u-2 cm wesibonelelo esiphansi. Lo mkhawulo akufanele udidaniswe nobude obungu-65 cm be-apron engaphansi kwesigaba esiphezulu. Kuzoba nzima ukufaka amakhabethe ngaphezulu kwephaneli lokumboza. Ngaphezulu kwamatafula angama-80 no-95 cm ukuphakama, kunamathiselwe amapaneli ayi-120 + 2 no-105 + 2 cm, ngokulandelana.
Akufanele ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwe-apron ngaphansi kwesikhala samahhala. Okungenani, uma phezulu kwephaneli kusezingeni lika-130-140 cm. Kungaba ubuwula ukubukeka njengomklamo onjalo, kungcono ukuthi ungagqamisi iphinifa nhlobo. Kuzoba okulungile ukushiya itrimu ngenhla kwebhulokhi elingezansi elihlanganiswe nokunye komhlobiso.
Akufanele ushiye udonga lwamahhala; kungcono ukufaka amashalofu amaningi avulekile anomthamo owanele.
Izinto nomphumela wazo ngosayizi
Izinto ezidumile:
- Amapaneli e-MDF;
- Umthelela ingilazi ukumelana;
- Ithayela.
Endabeni yamathayili, akulimazi ukwenza isembozo kusuka kwezinye izingcezu ngokuqeda okuqhubekayo. Ukuphakama kwamarowu ama-2 wamathayili kanye nemishayo kuzoba cishe ngama-60 cm, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uthola inhlanganisela elula enokuphakama okungama-56-58 cm ngezibonelelo ezifihliwe kanye nomthungo we-grout phakathi nendawo. I-tile ngokujwayelekile inebanga elikhulu losayizi, ngakho-ke inhlanganisela enhle izovela ku-apron. Ngeke kulimaze uma ukuphakama kwe-apron kungamasentimitha ama-5.
I-MDF ifakwe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Amapaneli makhulu: acinene enziwa ngohlangothi oluncane kusuka ku-40 cm.Izicucu zivame ukuguqulwa ziye ekuphakameni kwe-apron ukuze zingenzi imivimbo emincane, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibanga likhethelwa izinto ze-MDF. Imikhawulo yamabhodi e-MDF inqunywe ngetheyiphu evikelayo.
Ukufakwa kwengilazi okuhlobisa kuyalwe ngosayizi oqondile. Ezimweni eziningi, izikhumba zengilazi zenziwa ekwakhiweni okukodwa ngokuya ngobukhulu be-apron. Ama-mosaic engilazi anemibala nawo athandwa kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, amapuzzli ayasikwa noma afihlwe.
Isitayela nemibala
Ukuma komhlaba nezisusa zemvelo kudumile. Baguqula amakamelo amahle futhi angabizi. Ama-apron enziwa ngemidwebo nangezinto ezibunjiwe kulwandle, ehlathini, kwizindikimba zaseMedithera. Isitayela siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, isibonelo, emoyeni we-loft, ingaphakathi le-English, i-techno, i-hi-tech, i-eco. Endimeni ye-apron, amabhodi enziwe ngokhuni kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziselwa iProvence, Western, loft.
Udinga ukuzama umbala. Iphinifa liqediwe ngendlela ehlukile: ngaphandle kokuhambisana nefenisha nangebala, okuhambisana nomhlobiso wezindonga nangokuphambene. Amathoni amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza abukeka ephelele - nganoma yimuphi umthunzi wesethi yasekhishini. Ubumnene bungezwa ngopende opinki, owolintshi, onsomi.
Izindawo ezikhethiwe zikhethwa nganoma yikuphi ukuthungwa. Ekhishini, okucwebezelayo kuzoba kuhle kakhulu: ukumboza okukhanyayo kusabalalisa ukukhanya kahle, kuthuthukisa ubuhle.
Ukuphakama nezindlela zokubeka izitolo efasikilini lekhishi
Izidleke azifakiwe ngaphezu kosinki nesitofu. Ekuqaleni, kukhethwa amaphuzu ukuze ama-rosettes angasondeli ngaphansi kuka-30 cm, futhi ibanga elifanele lingama-50-60 cm ngokulandelana. Uma singekho isikhala esanele, kungcono kuqala kunakho konke ukusuka kude nosinki, bese kuba sehobhini.
Iningi lamaphoyinti okuxhuma izinto zikagesi zitholakala ebangeni elisuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 m ngaphezulu kwephansi. Cishe maphakathi nephinifa iyindawo engcono kunazo zonke kubo.
I-outlet ye-hood ifakiwe ngemuva kwekhabethe, ngenhla nje komphetho wayo ongaphezulu. Umthombo wamandla wokukhanyisa ubekwa eduze.
Okokusebenza kwamandla kagesi aphansi, yenza imigqa yezitolo ezi-3 ndawonye. Ngokufanelekile, yenza amaqoqo amabili anjalo ubude obungu-15-20 cm ngaphezulu kwetafula. Umkhawulo ungu-3.5 kW ngeqoqo ngalinye.
Imishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ibekwa okungenani imitha eli-1 ukusuka lapho kuthengwa khona iphinifa. Kwamanye amadivayisi, umthetho awukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
Ukukhanya kwe-apron nendawo yokusebenza
Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza yokucubungula nokulungisa ukudla, ama-spotlights noma i-LED eqondile kuvame ukufakwa. I-Spot ibekwe ngaphezulu kwehedisethi noma engxenyeni engaphandle yamakhabethe odonga. Ukukhanyisa kuthuthukiswa ngamalambu odonga ajikelezayo namalambu e-hood.
Iphinifa lizothola ukukhanya okuningi kumalambu endawo yokusebenza, kepha ukukhanyiswa kwalesi sakhi, amatafula kanye nekhishi lilonke, nakho kuyathuthukiswa ngemithombo eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, umugqa omude neteyipu. Olayini afakwe emgqeni owodwa ngaphansi kwamadilowa aphezulu, kwesinye isikhathi akhiwe kuwo. I-Tape ukuxhuma kwezingcezu zokukhanyisa ezibekwe eceleni kwe-apron nendawo yokusebenza ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.Izindleko zamadivayisi aqondile nolayini ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela uhhafu wentengo yamahedisethi, ngakho-ke ukuthenga kwabo kuyindaba enezinto eziningi.
Isiphetho
Iphinifa liyindawo esebenzayo futhi ekhanyayo ekhishini. Igebe lihlukanisa ihedsethi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi limane nje libekwe ngaphezu komugqa waphansi. Ubude be-apron buhambisana nezindawo eziningana ezisebenzayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona osebenzayo onendawo yokusika, isitofu, usinki. Izikelelo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kwesinye isikhathi ukudla kulengelwa iphinifa, futhi konke lokhu kudinga ukwenziwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuhlela izinto ematafuleni angenhla kombhede bese uzisebenzisa ngendlela efanelekile. Ngalo mqondo, ubukhulu be-apron budlala indima. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besiphetho esisetshenziswe njenge-apron, ifakwa noma ayinazo izibonelelo. Ubukhulu bunomthelela kumapharamitha wehedsethi, ukuphakama kwemigqa emibili, ubukhona besigaba sesibili, izici zepuleti ne-hood. Ngokulandelayo, indawo yokusebenza eseduze ayinakwenziwa intofontofo ngaphandle kokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
