Kunoma iyiphi ifulethi noma indlu, ihholo lokungena lisebenza njengegumbi "lokuhamba". Kokubili "kungubuso" befulethi, lapho izivakashi zingahlulela khona umlingiswa nokunambitheka kwabanikazi, kanye nehabhu "lezokuthutha" elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile, yonke iminyango eya kwezinye izakhiwo zendlu itholakala ephaseji. Imvamisa, ubukhulu baleli gumbi bushiya ungathandeki, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ube yinkimbinkimbi ngomklamo ukuze ulingane nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zefenisha futhi ungaminyanisi isikhala nazo.
Kuphela nezinto zokwakha
Okwe-flooring, kungcono ukushiya i-linoleum ephelelwe yisikhathi kanye ne-laminate yendabuko, i-parquet esikhundleni samathayili e-ceramic. Le nketho iwina ngamaphuzu ambalwa:
- Konke ukungcola komgwaqo ezicathulweni kuyelula futhi kuhlala ephaseji. Leli gumbi, kanye nekhishi, liwashwa kaningi kunamanye. Amathayili we-ceramic noma we-porcelain stoneware awawesabi amanzi noma okokuhlanza. Ukuhlanzwa njalo ngeke kuthinte ukubukeka kwabo.
- Ebusika, amanzi awahlali ezicathulweni kuphela, kepha futhi nama-ejenti anolaka asetshenziswa yizinsiza zomphakathi ukucubungula imigwaqo. Izinto ezinjalo zingadala ukulimala okungenakulungiseka kusitezi esibizayo se-laminate, ngenkathi zingekho kumathayili waphansi.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqizwa kwe-laminate busivumela nokuthi sikhulume ngamandla ayo, kepha okokusebenza kubonakala ngokunyuka "okushelelayo", okungathandeki ephaseji. Ibhodi le-parquet lenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okukhethekile kwento leyo, kuthinteka kakhulu umswakama. Lolu hlobo lokumboza alulifanele iphaseji. Ukhaphethi ubukeka umuhle, unikeza igumbi ukuthinta i-chic, kepha kuzodinga ukugcinwa njalo. Uma, noma kunjalo, unquma ukubeka ukhaphethi, khona-ke kufanele uhlanganiswe nengqimba engezansi yesitezi esiqinile. Le ndlela izokwelula impilo yezinto. Izindonga zivame ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Okunconyiwe nokwenziwe ngodonga;
- Ziyaphakanyiswa futhi zidwetshiwe.
Ngokwesiko, ihholo lokungena lihlotshiswe ngamathoni ansundu azolile. Kumakamelo amancane anendawo efinyelela kumamitha-skwele angama-4, ahambisana nomgomo olula: phansi kufanele kube amathoni amaningana amnyama kunombala wezindonga futhi akunjalo. Uphahla ngokuvamile lukhohlakala ngokungafanele. Ipendwe ngombala omhlophe wakudala futhi bayama lapho, kepha kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo umhlobiso ophahleni wokuqala. Uma igumbi lingagcini nje ngokuba lincane, kepha futhi linophahla oluphansi, kuzofanela ukuthi uyeke ukuhlolwa, ukhethe i-pastel shades nokudlala kokukhanya.
Ngokufakwa okuphezulu, umsebenzi uzokhula. Zingenziwa ngokungahambi kahle, zixinaniswe noma iphaneli. Emazingeni amaningi, kulula ukufihla imithombo eyengeziwe yokukhanyisa, futhi ama-panel afihla ngokuphelele amaphutha kanye nokugobeka kwezindonga. Ukufakwa kwephaneli okwenziwe ngepulasitiki noma nge-plasterboard akulutho ngaphansi kophahla olumisiwe ngokwemibono yobuhle, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho bahlukaniswa ngamanani entengo futhi kulula ukuwafaka. Ngokufakwa okuphezulu kwamazinga amaningi, i-drywall ilungile: ithatha kalula noma yikuphi ukwakheka, ngakho-ke awudingi ukukhawulela umcabango wakho kuphela emakhoneni abukhali.
Iphephadonga noma umdwebo
Ukukhethwa kwephephadonga kuxhomeke kwisitayela esijwayelekile lapho kuzolondolozwa lonke iphaseji. Kumathrendi wanamuhla "anesibindi", amaphephadonga "abambekayo" anokuphrinta okukhanyayo namaphethini wejometri afanelekile. Kumakamelo ngezitayela zakudala, kungaba iphepha lodonga elisobala lemibala ezolile noma ngephethini entekenteke, necocekile. Uma iphaseji inesimo esiyisikwele nophahla oluphansi, kufanelekile ukucubungula inketho yephephadonga elinemigqa emi mpo eyelulela phezulu futhi ithathe indawo yegumbi. Ukuhamba okufanayo kusetshenziswa emaphaseji abanzi lapho kusilela isikhala kugxilwe phezulu. Iphephadonga elinemivimbo evundlile lifanelekile emaphaseji angunxande anokufaka okuphezulu. Imigqa eqondile ayisho nje kuphela iphethini ecacile kuphephadonga, singakhuluma ngokuthungwa okufana nendwangu. Ukulingisa kwendwangu kuqukethe ukukhombisa ukwakheka kwephethini lemicu elule kolunye uhlangothi, ngaleyo ndlela kusethwe iphethini "yejometri". Iphephadonga elinesiliva ne-embossing yesiliva negolide, elingisa izindwangu noma "ukusika kwesarha" kwensimbi, sekuyinto esetshenziswayo yonyaka ophumayo.
Ukudweba izindonga zephaseji akukulahli nakancane uma kuqhathaniswa nephepha lodonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inenzuzo "eqinile": izindonga ezinjalo zingagezwa ngaphandle kokulimaza ukugqokiswa. Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi oyinhloko, izindonga ziyi-putty (uma kunesidingo), iphakanyisiwe futhi ipholishiwe. I-Acrylic primer izothatha okungenani usuku ukoma ngokuphelele. Ngokucabangela izici zekamelo, izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokudweba yilezi:
- Ukuhlakazeka kwe-Acrylic;
- Alkyd koqweqwe lwawo;
- Ukusabalalisa okunamanzi kwe-Styrene-butadiene.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lopende lufakwa ezingqimbeni ezimbili: eyokuqala ngebhulashi, kanti eyesibili nge-roller. Ukuhlobisa ngezinye izinto kubukeka kungokoqobo ezindongeni ezidwetshiwe. Isibonelo, ekhoneni lephaseji, kuvuleka ikona lezitini ngokuzumayo. Lesi sinyathelo sihambisana ngokuphelele nemigomo yesitayela sezimboni.
Kubalulekile ukwazi. I-putty ayisetshenziselwa kuphela "ukumboza" ukukhubazeka. I-plaster putty kufanele isetshenziswe kuyo yonke indawo ungqimba oluncane. Ngemuva kokuyomisa nokupholisha. Lapho usimende usudwetshwe ngokuphelele, izindonga zakho ziba bushelelezi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mesh eshubisayo njengethuluzi eliyinhloko.
Umbala we-color
Njengoba sikhuluma ngemigwaqo emincane, "ejwayelekile", khona-ke ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ngezimbali ngeke kusebenze. Kwanele ukukhumbula umthetho wegolide: "Imibala emnyama yenza igumbi libe lincane, futhi imibala ekhanyayo ibonwe ngamehlo." Ngakho-ke, umbala omnyama, onsundu onsundu, ompunga, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu njengesizinda kuzodingeka senqatshwe khona manjalo. Bangaba khona kusethingi, kodwa kuphela "ngezingxenye", ngesimo sezinto ezincane. Inketho ingaba phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili kuphela:
- Imibala efudumele;
- Imibala epholile.
Okuphuzi, i-orange, i-lilac, nsundu, i-beige, i-pink, okuluhlaza okotshani kuzokwenza iphaseji "lithambe" futhi lifudumele. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-azure, okuluhlaza okotshani, okumpunga kuzongeza ukubanda emkhathini. Imibala ngayinye engenhla ihlanganiswe nokungathathi hlangothi okumhlophe nokumnyama. Emithathu ibhekwa njengenani elilinganisiwe lemibala ngokuhlanganiswa kokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ungakhetha, isibonelo, eyodwa jikelele, eyodwa ebandayo futhi eyodwa ifudumele. Kusetshenziswa imibala emibili njengesisekelo somklamo, futhi imininingwane inikezwa owesithathu ukuthi ahlukaniswe phakathi. Ngokuthambekela kwesimanje okunje ngesitayela saseScandinavia, ubuncane, izimboni, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yemibala emibili epholile nokungathathi hlangothi. Ubukhulu obudlulele bephaseji buhambisana ngokuphelele nemiqondo yalezi zinkomba.
Ukukhanyisa
Emaphaseji amancane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokukhanya kwe- "volumetric". Kunezindlela eziningana zokufeza lo mphumela:
- Lapho uhlobisa izindonga, yenza ama-niches okuhlobisa lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona imithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenza nodonga, khona-ke sebenzisa izinto zefenisha ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe: i-rack encane futhi ephakeme enamabhasikidi noma okuqoshiwe "okugqanyisiwe". - "Esinyathelweni" ngasinye sophahla olunemigwaqo eminingi, kubekwa imigqa yemithombo yamaphuzu amancane amancane, izintambo "zithungelwe" ngemuva kwamapaneli, okuvumela ukulondolozwa kobuhle bobuhle besiphetho.
- Faka ibhokisi lengilazi elinamakhaza endaweni ehlukile, ngemuva kwalo okufihla amalambu anamandla. Imvamisa, leli phaneli lokuhlobisa lifakwa ezindongeni lapho kungabekwa khona izibuko.
- Yakha iphaneli enezingqimba ngamalambu wokukhanya aqoshwe odongeni ngenhla nje kokuphakama komuntu.
Faka amalambu amahle "abanzi" phansi noma odongeni.
Zama ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya eminingi ehlukahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho "imisebe" iqondiswa kakhulu ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene, kuzobonakala iphaseji ebanzi.
Ifenisha
Njengoba sibhekene nomgwaqo ovamile weKhrushchev, lapho-ke kuzofanele sisebenze nefenisha encane. Ngeshwa, ngeke ukwazi ukulingana konke okudingayo endaweni enjalo. Kuzofanele udele okuthile. Indawo yokugcina ayikwazi ukwehliswa. Izingubo zangaphandle, izigqoko nezicathulo kufanele zigcinwe kwenye indawo. Kunezinketho ezimbili lapha:
- Ikhabethe;
- Isiphanyeko esinokulengiswa nesitendi ngaphansi sokugcina izicathulo.
Indlela yesithathu kungaba ukufakwa kwegumbi lokugqoka, emaphaseji aminyene kunesikhala esincane kakhulu ukufaka elinye igumbi elihlukile, ngakho-ke lesixazululo kunzima kakhulu ukusisebenzisa.
Yikuphi ukukhetha ongakhetha kukho kuncike kuphela kwinani labahlali futhi, ngokufanele, inani lezinto zabo. Uma inqwaba yezingubo iqongelela, khona-ke isiphanyeko esivulekile sizobukeka budedengu futhi singazi lutho ephaseji. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha kuwela ekhabethe lezingubo. Okuncamelayo kuvamise ukunikezwa izingubo zokugqoka ezisemnyango, kepha futhi kunokubuyela emuva: ifenisha enjalo iba nkulu futhi kunengozi yokuthi "idle" yonke indawo yephaseji. Ukugwema umphumela ongathandeki, "hlanganisa" iphaseji esibukweni esibonakalayo samapaneli ekhabethe. Ikhabhinethi ekhoneni nayo kufanele ibhekwe njengenketho, kepha ilungele kuphela izindlela ezilinganayo zonxande. Njengoba "kwebiwe" ekhoneni elilodwa nje, ikhabethe elinjalo lizoshiya ezinye ezintathu mahhala kwezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Njengesikhundla sokuhlala, ungasebenzisa ikhabethe lezicathulo lendawo yonke elinokupholisa okuthambile noma ubeke ama-poufs amaningana, izihlalo. Kufanele kube nesifuba esincane samadilowa noma itafula ephaseji. Muva nje, izinto zasendlini ezingenayo imilenze seziyimfashini. Imibhede, amatafula nezitulo kuphumule odongeni, lapho kubanjwa khona kumiswe ngezinto zokuqinisa ezikhethekile. Izihlalo "ezintantayo" ezinjalo zizongeza ukukhanya ephasishi futhi zizodonsela ukunakekelwa kwezivakashi ezimangele.
Isitayela sesimanje
Ihholo lokungena alikho ngaphandle kwamanye amakamelo futhi, njengawo, athobela imigomo ejwayelekile yesitayela se-Art Nouveau:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezivulekile kakhulu.
- Phakathi kwezimbali, intende ibanjwa ngo-grey, omnyama nomhlophe, onsundu, i-shades nezinhlanganisela zayo. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amasenti "akhanyayo" abomvu, aphuzi noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Kunemigqa eqondile namakhona abukhali egumbini kunama "curve" ayindilinga.
- Imidwebo ayemukelekile. Uma zikhona, khona-ke zihlakaniphe ngokweqile futhi zithambile. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imivimbo yobubanzi obuhlukahlukene nemibala esikhundleni semihlobiso.
- Kulula ekunikezeni. Ukugcizelelwa ngezinto zemvelo. Umnyango wangaphambili uhlotshiswe ngemibala ekhanyayo.
Isitayela sesimanje sivumela ukuphambuka okuncane kusuka emigodini yayo, ngoba iyashintsha ngamandla, njengeqiniso elisizungezile. Ukuze uphile ngokuvumelana negama layo, u-Art Nouveau uhlala amukela izitayela ezintsha zemfashini yomklami, ezitholakala ezincwadini ezikhethekile.
Isitayela Classic
Iphaseji yakudala ihlotshiswe ngemibala ekhanyayo: i-beige, i-pastel shades, inhlanganisela yemibala empunga nemhlophe. Phansi kugcwele amatagi athambile. Izibuko zibekwe kozimele oval. Amaphephadonga anemibala ye-pastel anamaphethini entekenteke anama-curlicue amaningi. Imidwebo ebonisa izigcawu ezivela eNkathini Ephakathi yamukelekile. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo ngemibala ekhanyayo emilenzeni enomusa, esontekile. Ngokudingekile ukutholakala kwamapulangwe noma amakhemikhali wesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngamajika athambile. Ukusetshenziswa kokwakhiwa kuyakhuthazwa. Izinto ezingavamile "ezinomlando" noma ukulingiswa kwazo kusetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlobisa. Uphahla luhlotshiswe ngokubunjwa okuhle kwe-stucco. Enye yezinketho zokuyekethisa kwabalandeli bakudala, abakulungele ukwethula izinto zesitayela sanamuhla kuyo, i-neoclassicism. Lesi siqondiso sivumela "inkululeko" emincane emfashini ekwakhiweni.
Isitayela seProvence
Isitayela sokukhanya se-hinterland yaseFrance sihlukaniswa kalula yizici zaso. Kujwayelekile kuye:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo, ikakhulukazi izinkuni.
- Imibala ekhanyayo: kugcizelelwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvana, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuhambisana nemibala emhlophe, ye-beige, yokhilimu.
- Ukuba khona kwamaphethini wezimbali nemihlobiso.
- Ukuba khona kwezinto zokuhlobisa "semi-antique".
- Ukotini nelineni entweni efenisha ifenisha.
Ephaseji elincane lefulethi ledolobha, usebenzisa iProvence, ungakha ikona elithokomele elifana nedolobhana, umoya ohlanzekile nempilo yasemaphandleni elinganisiwe.
Esikhundleni sezinkukhu nezingubo zokugqoka ezinesizotha, basebenzisa amabhentshi enziwe ngokhuni nama-hanger avulekile. Izitshalo zasendlini zifakwa "ezimbizeni ezindala". Iphephadonga elihlanganisiwe: izingxenye ze-monochromatic zihlanganiswe nephepha lodonga "elijabulayo" nezimbali zezimbali. Imicamelo ethambile ebhentshini, obhasikidi bezintambo zezambulela nezinti zokuhamba, amakhebuli e-antique, izibuko ezinhlakeni zokhuni nakakhaphethi abanamaphethini phansi yonke imininingwane yesitayela saseFrance.
Isitayela seloft
ILoft isitayela sesimanje, enye yama "offshoots" ezimboni. Kubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo nokuthungwa okuluhlaza. Esinye sezici eziyimpoqo zesiqondiso sithathwa njengezitini ezingalashwa. Olunye udonga ephaseji lungahlotshiswa ngesitini. Izakhi zefenisha kufanele "zenziwe lula" ngangokunokwenzeka kusetshenziswa insimbi, itshe noma imabula. Ubuningi bokukhanya okubandayo kuzogcizelela ubunzima besitayela. Kuma-shades, okuncamelayo kunikezwa ukuqhathanisa kwempunga, okumhlophe ngombala omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsundu "wezitini". Uma izindonga zidwetshiwe, imivimbo emibi enezindawo ezingapendiwe kahle yamukelekile. Ubudedengu obunjalo buthathwa njengenye "yemikhomo" lapho isiqondiso simi khona. Uma umoya wephasishi unombhalo ocacile wendawo engeyona yokuhlala, yezimboni, khona-ke ukwazile ukubamba isimo sesitayela.
Idizayini yehholo 2 amamitha ayisikwele
Njengomthetho, amaphaseji angama-2 sq.m. kuphela babe nesimo esingunxande. Akunangqondo ukubeka ifenisha enkulu ngasodongeni, ngoba ukuhamba okunjalo kuzominyana isikhala futhi kuphazamise ukuhamba ngokukhululeka. Kulokhu, inketho okuwukuphela kwayo ukubheka ubuncane. Isitayela samukela kuphela ukusebenza kwezakhi. Ikhabethe elincane noma ibhentshi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ne-hanger elenga ngakolunye. Uma kunezinto eziningi zokugcina, lapho-ke kufanele ucabange ngokwakha igumbi lokugqoka elihlukile kwelinye igumbi. Kusele izingubo zesizini kuphela ku-hanger. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko egumbini elincane kangaka kubalulekile. Kuzofanele zengezwe ngemithombo elula emazingeni ehlukene. Kusukela ekuhlobiseni, ubuncane bezinto ezincane kuphela ezingenzeka, okwenza umuzwa wokuba semvelweni.
Izeluleko ezibalulekile. Umsebenzi wokuqeda kulula ukwenziwa ngezandla zakho, kepha iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwephaseji engu-2 by 2 kuzodingeka ukuthi yenziwe ngokucophelela noma ixhumane nochwepheshe. Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha okulungile kuqinisekisa ukufika kuma-80% empumelelo yawo wonke "umkhankaso" wokulungiswa.
3-4 amamitha ayisikwele
Ihholo lokungena elinendawo engama-4 sq. m kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Cishe noma yisiphi isitayela silungele ingaphakathi lakhe. Kule sizini kugcizelelwa ukhuni ezintweni zokwakha nokukhanya okuthambile. Ungakhohlwa ngokuhlobisa. Isithombe esisodwa esikhulu odongeni lonke lwamahhala noma uchungechunge lwezithombe ezinemibala enemibala yemvelo, ngisho zibekwe ohlangothini lwekhabhinethi, zizobukeka zizinhle. Ophahleni, kunconywa ukufaka amapaneli wokuhlobisa ukufanisa isikimu sombala jikelele. Imithombo yokukhanya ephendukile ifihliwe ngemuva kwamapaneli. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nohlaza. Ishelufu lekhoneni elincane futhi elihlangene ezigabeni eziningana, lapho izimbiza ezinezihlahla zesundu zitholakala ngokukhululekile, zizongeza impilo egumbini. Ikhabethe lekhoneni elisesitayeleni elinesiphanyeko, elihlotshiswe ngenhlanganisela yemibala emnyama nokhilimu, lizosiza umoya wenduduzo nobuhle.
Izeluleko ezibalulekile.Ukuze umkhathi ungabi nesidina, imibala ilethwa kuyo ngosizo lwemidwebo noma uchungechunge oluphelele lwemisebenzi yobuciko kanye nokuzalaniswa kwayo. Imikhombandlela yokudweba kufanele ihambisane nesitayela sokuklama sephasiji 4 sq m.
5-6 square metres
Ihholo lokungena elinethuba "lokudlala" ngesikhala. Igumbi ngeke lisabizwa ukuthi liminyene, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukukhokhela izinto ezincane ezinhle ngesimo samashalofu axhumeneki abekwe odongeni ngaphandle kwezihlanganisi ezibonakalayo nezimpawu zokugqamisa. Izihlalo ezibomvu noma ishelufu elikhanyayo eliphuzi ngeke zisaphazamisa umoya. Isixazululo sokuqala ukubekwa kwe-aquarium ebanzi ebekwe odongeni egumbini elinjalo. Ukuhamba okunjalo kokuklama kuzongena kunoma yiziphi izitayela zesimanje. Isithombe se-matte singaboniswa esibukweni se-wardrobe, esizogcizelela ngomusa ukunambitheka okuhle kwabanikazi bendlu. Isibonelo, isithombe somuthi eweni sizohlangana sibe yi-minimalism noma idizayini enamanothi "acashile" aseMpumalanga. Ungazama ukushisa okukhanyayo ngokuhlanganisa imithombo yokukhanya ebandayo nefudumele. Isithombe sokugcina singavela singafani kakhulu.
7-8 square metres
Ephaseji elinjalo, ifenisha ekhethwe ngobuhle enamaphaneli wezibuko ezishelelayo izokhulisa ngokubonakalayo ivolumu yegumbi futhi ingeze ukukhanya kwemvelo. Izinto ezinkulu, ezinkulu ezinama-vignette ayinkimbinkimbi, kanye nefenisha enamakhona aphume endaweni enjalo, kufanele kugwenywe. Bazogcina "balayishe" ingaphakathi kuphela. Itafula elinemibala ekhanyayo noma eshalofini elinendawo eqondile liyolungisa isimo. Ngokuya ngobude bosilingi, ungakha imithombo yamaphuzu ekukhanyeni kosilingi, noma, uma uphahla luphansi, sebenzisa amalambu endawo amaningi (izibani, amalambu). Ephaseji, elinokucushwa kwe-oblong, phansi kufanele kuhlukaniswe kube yizindawo kusetshenziswa imibala ehlukene noma ukufakwa phansi kwemidwebo ehlukahlukene (i-laminate, i-parquet, ukhaphethi, njll.). Uma iphaseji inesimo esilingana nobude nobubanzi obulinganayo, khona-ke lesi isikhala "esingesihle" lapho ongakha khona indawo yokwamukela izivakashi ngokubeka usofa omncane lapho, itafula lekhofi elingeke liphazamise ukudlula, nokuhlomisa i-niche ye-TV.
9-10 square metres
Endaweni yehholo lokungena le-9-10 sq.m. umklamo uzokhawulwa kuphela ngomcabango. Iphansi nophahla kuphelile kukhanya, kucwebezela, futhi kuzodala umuzwa wesikhala esikhululekile nokukhanya. Amaphaneli odonga ngokhuni azohambisana nemithombo elula yokukhanya kwe "spectrum" efudumele. Othile uzozivumela umcabango wokuthi angahlali "kuma-classics", futhi adlale ngesikhala ngokumboza phansi ngomfanekiso we-3D (utshani obuluhlaza noma i-glade yehlathi, njll.) Kanye nezithombe zamaphephadonga ezinesihloko nombala ofanayo kuzosula umngcele weqiniso. Ephaseji elinjalo, ungabeka ikhabethe eliphelele, kufana negumbi lokugqoka eligcwele ngosayizi.
