Uma ngaphambili, ukuze uthenge isiqandisi, bekufanele ufole ulayini ukuze uthenge, namuhla izitolo zempahla yasendlini zinikela ngamadivayisi wefriji ngakho konke ukunambitheka nesabelomali. Isiqandisi sesimanje ngaphakathi ekhishini sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwayo, akunakwenzeka ukugcina imikhiqizo eminingi, kanye nokulungisa izitsha ezifana no-ayisikhilimu noma i-jelly. Ungayikhetha kanjani into efanele bese uyibeka esikhaleni sekhishi?
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha
Into yokuqala ozoqala ngayo ngokukhetha isiqandisi ukunquma ubukhulu baso. Ukuphakama nobubanzi cishe kungukhiye kuwo wonke amakhishi. Izikhala ezincane zidinga amadivayisi amancane; emakhishini amakhulu, isiqandisi singaba neminyango emibili.
Into elandelayo okufanele unqume ngayo ivolumu nenombolo yamakhamera. Amafriji egumbi elilodwa avame ukwethulwa kumamodeli amadala, futhi igumbi lawo lefriji aliphazamisi, ngoba linendawo encane kakhulu.
Amamodeli amabili amakamelo yiwona avame kakhulu futhi alula. Ifriji negumbi lokugcina zihlala zinezicabha ezihlukile.
Izinketho zamakamelo amathathu zenzelwe labo abapheka kakhulu futhi benomphefumulo. Ingabe uyakuthanda ukudla okungajwayelekile okunezidingo zokugcina ezinzima? Ngemuva kwalokho ikamelo lokushisa lesithathu likulungele.
Umthamo wesiqandisi uncike ekutheni bangaki abantu abazowusebenzisa. Imindeni emikhulu isebenzisa ukuqandisa okuningi, ngakho kulokhu kungcono ukhethe isiqandisi esinomthamo ongaphezu kwamalitha angama-90. Igumbi lomndeni omkhulu kufanele libe okungenani amalitha angama-200.
Zonke iziqandisisi ezifika ku-180 cm ukuphakama zinomthamo wokugcina ongafika kuma-350 litres. Uma ukuphakama kwedivayisi kufinyelela kuma-210 cm ukuphakama, ivolumu yayo ingalingana namalitha angama-800.
Njengokungathi bayizwile imithandazo yabo bonke omama basemakhaya bomhlaba, abakhiqizi baqhamuke neziqandisi ezingasadingi ukukhishwa. Lokhu kusungulwa kungabhekwa njengempumelelo yangempela yezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwalo msebenzi, imodeli yokubanda ibukeka imbi namuhla. Lesi sici sibhalwe ukuthi "Alikho iqhwa". Lezi ziqandisi zinohlelo lokuphoqelela olungena ngenkani. Kodwa kukhona nokususa okuncane, lezi zinhlobo zomisa ukudla kancane, futhi futhi zenza umsindo omncane. Kodwa-ke, hhayi njengeziqandisi zeSoviet.
Amafriji ajwayelekile ane-evaporator, ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo iqhwa elakha ezindongeni. Izinga lomsindo kuzo lifinyelela kuma-42 dB, futhi ashibhile kunabalingani abasebenza kakhulu. Kepha ifriji ekuzo kuzodingeka ichithwe njalo.
Ukumboza ama-antibacterial kuyadingeka kuwo wonke amafriji. Yize amabhaktheriya amaningi akumisa ukuzala kwawo emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kukhona amanye angaphazamisi amakhaza. Ngakho-ke, le divayisi entsha isendleleni yesiqandisi.
Umnotho weyunithi yefriji uyiphuzu elibalulekile lapho ukhetha imodeli. Amamodeli wokonga kakhulu abhalwe isigaba "A". Kwesinye isikhathi umenzi wengeza "+" ambalwa kulokhu kumaka, okusho ukwanda kokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Isigaba "C" sithathwa njenge- "voracious" kakhulu ngokwamandla. Lapha ukukhetha kuncike ekutholakaleni kwamamodeli namandla wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Umbandela wokugcina wokukhetha ukwakheka kwesiqandisi. Okumhlophe, insimbi, okumnyama, i-beige, nsundu ngisho nokubomvu - lawa yimishini ongayibona isendalini. Umbala womsizi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele uhlanganiswe nomklamo ophelele wekhishi, kungcono ukuthi ithoni yesiqandisi ayiveli ekuhlanganisweni okuphelele kwesethi yekhishi.
Izinketho zokuhlala
Eqinisweni, into ngayinye esebenzayo yekhishi inendawo yayo ethile ngesizathu. Isitofu nosinki kutholakala lapho kunikezwa khona idreyini nesokhethi. Isiqandisisi, ngokwemithetho yokubekwa, kufanele sakhe unxantathu osebenzayo ngesitofu nosinki.
Ngokusho kwemithetho ye-ergonomics, indawo yesiqandisi inikezwa emnyango noma ewindini. Njengoba ungeke ubeke isinki noma isitofu lapho, futhi isiqandisi sibukeka sizwana kakhulu lapho.
Ukuhamba kokuklama, lapho isitofu nefriji kufakwa kulayini ofanayo, kuvunyelwe ekhishini elincane. Lapho, ukonga isikhala kwenza ukulungisa kwaso. Lapho uhlela ifenisha ekhishini ngendlela eqondile, akumele ubeke ifriji eduze kohlelo lokushisa, ngoba ukushisa okweqile kunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Lapho ikhishi line-footprint, ungafaka ifriji nesiqandisi ngaphansi kwendawo yokusebenza, kepha kuzofanele uzithenge ngokwehlukile kulokhu.
Ekhoneni
Isiqandisisi sibekwa ekhoneni lapho indawo yekhishi inkulu kunezithombe ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke isiqandisi singena ngokuphelele eqenjini lekhoneni lekhishi.
Isikhundla se-angular sisiza ukudala unxantathu osebenzayo weqiniso. Leli lungiselelo lenza kube lula ukugeza nokulungisa ukudla kunezinye izinketho zokubekwa.
Ngasemnyango
Indawo eseduze komnyango wekhishi inenzuzo ehlukile. Lapho usulethe ukuthenga kwakho ekhaya, kungabekwa ngokushesha futhi kalula esiqandisini ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyango wokuvula ongaphakathi uzomboza kancane ifriji unit, esindisa isikhala.
Kulezo zindlu lapho kungekho khona ikhishi nhlobo, ungasebenzisa iseluleko sokuqala bese ufaka isiqandisi emnyango wendlu. Kungafihlwa phakathi kwezingubo zokugqoka ezisephaseji. Noma uzifihle njengenye yazo.
Ngaphansi kwendawo yokusebenza
Iyunithi lonke alikwazi ukufihlwa ngaphansi kwendawo yokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ifriji negumbi elikhulu libekwa eceleni, kepha ngokwehlukana.
Amayunithi wefriji ngamanye asebenzisa amandla amaningi kunohlelo olulodwa lwefriji.
Ngisho nesiqandisi esingaphansi kwendawo yokusebenza asinakuba nokufuduswa okukhulu. Lezi ziqandisi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu oyedwa.
Yakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi yazifihla njengehedsethi
Kulabo abakhathazekile ngokubukeka kobuhle ekhishini, ifriji efihliwe njengesethi yekhishi ilungile. Phambilini, le ndlela ibisetshenziselwa ukufihla umshini wokuwasha izitsha, manje ikhabethe elikhulu lesiqandisini lingalawulwa njengeqoqo namanye amakhabethe ekhishi.
Umbala: yini ozoyihlanganisa nayo
Isiqandisi esinemibala sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha isitayela seProvence ngaphakathi. Ama-lavender adumile namafriji aluhlaza kungabonakala kaningi emakhishini aseProvencal.
Umbala othile uhamba ngani? Ake sicabangele izinketho zokuhlanganiswa ngokuningiliziwe:
| Umbala wefriji | Izinketho zokuhlanganiswa |
| Okumnyama | Ngekhishi ngamanani we-beige, grey, kalamula. |
| Insimbi | Nge-lavender, okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe negolide. |
| Mhlophe | Cishe zonke izinketho zasekhishini. |
| Okubomvu | Ngama-apron aphuzi nezindonga. |
| Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Ngamathoni ansundu, ama-pistachio, omnqumo nohlaza. |
| iwolintshi | Ngamakhishi anama-lime shades kanye nezindawo zangaphakathi ezimnyama. |
| Beige | Iyahlukahluka kunoma yiziphi izinto zangaphakathi. |
Kubathandi bakho konke okukhanyayo nokungajwayelekile, ifriji embozwe izitika ezikhethekile zangaphakathi kufanelekile. Yile ndlela umsizi omkhulu aphenduka ngayo idokodo lezingcingo lesiNgisi, noma abe umdwebo lapho kubonakala khona i-Eiffel Tower.
Izindawo ezinemibala azihlali njengempunga ejwayelekile noma emhlophe. Ungasebenzisi okokuhlanza okunolaka lapho uwahlanza.
Ungayifaka kanjani imibala engajwayelekile namamodeli eziqandisi kungaphakathi lomklami? Ukuxazulula inkinga, ungasebenzisa izeluleko ezilandelayo:
- Isiliva nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwesiqandisisi - kungcono ukungakubeki phambi kwewindi, ukukhanya okuvela kulo kuzodala ukukhanya okungajwayelekile;
- Kukhishi elincane, noma iyiphi into enombala izonciphisa isikhala ngokuya phambili. Izinketho ze-Black-grey noma grey-beige nazo azifanelekile lapha. Ukuze ukhulise isikhala ngokubukeka, udinga ukuthatha isiqandisi ungene egumbini lokuphumula, noma ukhethe umbala waso ukuze uhlangane ngokuphelele nengaphakathi;
- Isisetshenziswa sefriji somthunzi wakudala akufanele sihlanganiswe nezikhombisi-ndlela zokuklama eziphambili.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukukhetha imodeli kufanele kusondele kuye ngokuya ngezici zayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umbala ungashintshwa njalo ngokudweba noma ukuqeda ngezitika ezahlukahlukene.
Mhlophe
Isiqandisi esimhlophe siyinkosi yazo zonke izingxenye zamafriji. Omama basemakhaya abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba baqapha ubumsulwa nobumhlophe bombala wawo ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuyinakekela akunakubizwa ngokuthi kulula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le modeli yakudala futhi inesitayela kakhulu. Ifanele imiklamo eminingi yasekhishini. Ukubukeka kwandisa isikhala segumbi.
Izingxenye ezinemibala embalwa esiqandisini esimhlophe, ziba ngcono. Ngendlela, odonsa abathandekayo abayibheki nakancane, kepha izithombe zomndeni ngaphandle kozimele zibukeka njengoseyili omhlophe lapho.
Okumnyama
Uhlobo olumnyama luyisesekeli semfashini. Ubukhazikhazi bayo bungadlula zonke ezinye izinto zasekhishini, njengoba yakhelwe ukudala isichasiso esinamandla ekwakhiweni kwekhishi.
Akulula ukuyihlanganisa neminye imibala, kepha into ebabazekayo ibukeka ibukekayo futhi ibiza kakhulu. Futhi ukumnakekela kuncane kakhulu.
Insimbi
Iyunithi lefriji yensimbi ingenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali noma ngepulasitiki. Lolu khetho luguquguqukayo, luguquguquka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa nombala. Futhi ngebhodi lokumaka elisebenza ngogesi kubukeka njengokuthile okuyi-cosmic.
Amafriji ensimbi, ngokusho kwezibalo, abhekwa njengamamodeli athengwe kakhulu. Akumangalisi, njengoba behamba nanoma yini nje.
Umbala
Idivayisi yombala ihlale iphakamisa imizwa. Ingena kahle ekhishini elikhanyayo. Kepha uyakhetha mayelana nokuhambisana nemithunzi nemininingwane emincane.
Ubuhle bayo bulele ebumsulweni bombala. Umthetho usebenza lapha: kukhanya kangcono.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha isiqandisi akulula. Phambilini, wakhethwa amashumi eminyaka ngaphambili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi waze wazuza njengefa. Imishini yesimanje nayo isebenza isikhathi eside. Futhi abakhiqizi namuhla bangatholakala cishe kunoma yiliphi izwe.
Lapho ukhetha imodeli, holwa yimingcele yayo. Akukho lutho olubi kakhulu ekhishini kunesiqandisi esingahambisani nokusebenza okudingekayo. Isibonelo, amamodeli anamabhakede okupholisa akhelwe ngaphakathi we-caviar ne-champagne afanele ama-gourmets. Izakhamizi zasehlobo zizokwazisa iziqandisi ezinamakhaza amakhulu, futhi ama-bachelors azokwaneliseka ngezinketho ezihlangene ezakhelwe ihedsethi.
Amamodeli wokudala kakhulu amafriji emhlabeni ayaziwa ngezakhiwo ezisobala, lapho konke ukudla okubekwe lapho kubonakala khona. Owesibili kulesi silinganiso yizingxenye zefriji, ukuphakama kwazo kungahlanganiswa wedwa. Endaweni yesithathu kukhona iziqandisi, ongabhala kuzo ngomaka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Usazibuza ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ongayikhetha? Kunoma ikuphi, isinqumo ngesakho.
