Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwe-foamiran rose ngeke kushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Indlovukazi yezimbali ingenziwa ngesandla sanoma yiluphi uhlobo nosayizi. Imihlobiso emikhulu yangaphakathi, amaqabunga amancane ngeziqu ezimbizeni abukeka emuhle. Imisebenzi yobuciko ekhethekile enjalo izothatha indawo yayo efanele endlini noma efulethini. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezikhethekile zamashidi anamagwebu, imikhiqizo izohlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuhle bayo bokuqala.
Mayelana nezinto ezibonakalayo
I-Foamiran yinto e-velvety enesakhiwo se-foam esibukeka futhi sizwakale. I-polymer iqukethe i-vinyl acetate ne-ethylene. Ngenxa yalezi zinto, amashidi e-suede epulasitiki anephunga elibi lapho epakishwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kweFoamiran kuqale e-Iran. Yamukelwa kancane kancane osomabhizinisi abavela eChina nakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula, izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokusebenzisa isambuli zasheshe zaduma. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuhambisana. Izinto zithamba, zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa aphansi, isibonelo, ukufudumala kwezandla zomuntu.
Ungathenga injoloba yegwebu kunoma yisiphi isitolo sobuciko. Kaningi ungathola amagwebu eshidi, usayizi ojwayelekile - amasentimitha angama-40 x 60. Ubukhulu bamapuleti buhlukile, kuya ngomenzi, abudluli ku-3 mm. Ifomu lokukhishwa kungenzeka. Amashidi amancanyana athengiswa agoqiwe ngaphandle kokufakwa.
Izinkomba zokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye ne-plasticity yokwanda kwento ngenxa yezinga le-foaminess. Ikhwalithi inquma umsebenzi olula. Lapho kunamabhamuza womoya amaningi kuwo, kuba lula ukuphuma nokukhipha ubujamo obuhlukile kuwo ngemuva kokushisa.
Izakhiwo nokusetshenziswa
I-Foamiran yasheshe yathandwa ngenxa yefomu yayo elula yokukhishwa, imibala ehlukahlukene, intengo ephansi nezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile. Iphakeme kakhulu kunendwangu noma iphepha, elifanele ukudala ubuciko obuyisicaba, ubujamo obuthathu, izimbali. Izinto zokuhlobisa zinezici ezilandelayo:
- Iba ithambile ngaphansi kwethonya lokufudumala kwezandla, ilangabi lekhandlela. I-plasticity enkulu ingatholakala ngokunamathisela iseli kubhethri, i-iron;
- Igcina ukwakheka kwayo kahle ngemuva kokupholisa. Ubuciko buhlala buqinile, abukhubazi lapho buthintwa noma buwiswa;
- Injoloba enegwebu ingenziwa iqine noma yelulwe yimithombo ehlukahlukene yokushisa;
- Imikhiqizo ye-Foamiran ingafakwa umbala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukunikeza umthunzi wemvelo ezimbali zezimbali, sebenzisa amakhrayoni e-pastel, upende we-acrylic;
- I-suede epulasitiki ingasikwa ngezikele ezijwayelekile, ummese wokubhala;
- Ukuxhuma izingxenye eziningana, sebenzisa i-glue eqinile, isibhamu esishisayo ngenduku yeglue.
Igwebu lisetshenziselwa ukwakha ubuciko obuhlukahlukene, kokubili okuyisicaba futhi okunamandla, ukuhlobisa izinto ezilula, ukuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi. Izimbali ezincane zinganamathiselwa onqenqemeni lwewashi odongeni, ifreyimu yesithombe. Uma uqoqa amacembe enjoloba ngendlela yedome, uzothola umthunzi wesibani omuhle kakhulu. I-Foamiran nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe obusemfashinini, onodoli bokuhlobisa, izitsha zezipho, obhasikidi abanezimbali ezimangalisa zama roses, ama-peonies noma izimbali ezihlanganisiwe.
Amathuluzi adingekayo wokusebenza nge-foamiran
Kulula ukusebenza ngamashidi amagwebu okuhlobisa ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi ulandele imithetho ethile, ugcine isitensela kanye nezifanekiso. Ukwakha izakhi ezahlukahlukene ngesimo semilenze yezimbali, amacembe, amashidi, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo nokulungiswa:
- Amakhrayoni, upende. Isetshenziselwa ukuthinta nokunikeza ngokwemvelo izinto ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ngaphambilini. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ama-pastels owomile;
- Iteyipu yetape. Inhloso enkulu ukucubungula iziqu, ukuhlobisa amahlumela, imilenze. Ngenxa yesisekelo sokunamathisela, lapho seluliwe, sime ngokuphelele ocingweni, ezindongeni zamapulangwe, kupulasitiki;
- Umhlambi wempuphu. Ngosizo lwempuphu ekhethekile, bakha umphumela we-velvety. Kuyasiza ekwakhiweni kwamashidi e-velvety, ama-anthers kuma-stamens;
- Izakhi zokushisa. Ukulungiselela okokusebenza, ukukuncipha, sebenzisa i-ayoni, umlilo wamakhandlela, izitofu, izandla zakho;
- Isikele. Izinto zokubhala ezijwayelekile noma ezenzelwe ukusika zizokwenza. Izikele zesipikili ezincane ziwusizo ekusikeni izingxenye ezincane. Kwesinye isikhathi ukucubungulwa kwamaphethelo kwenziwa ngemikhiqizo egobile;
- Isikhunta. Ngosizo lwamadivayisi anjalo, i-workpiece inikezwa ukuthungwa kwemvelo kwezitshalo eziphilayo. Izinsimbi ezingokoqobo ziphonswa zisuka kupulasitiki, zinikezwe indawo ejulile, enokhahlo, enokhahlo;
- Izibalo zomgodi ezibunjiwe. Zizoba nesidingo lapho kusebenza imininingwane emincane. Ngosizo lwabo, kwenziwa izimbali ezincane, amaqabunga, ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene;
- Bulki. Zisiza ekwakheni amacembe ajulile, njengezitshalo ze-peony, ama-rose rose. Amabhola abushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi eza ngosayizi ohlukile;
- Ucingo lwe-Floristic. Le yintambo ekhethekile esongwe ngephepha. Ihluka ngobukhulu, umbala nobude;
- Glue. Ukuqoqa izimbali ezinkulu noma ukudala ubuciko obuvela ezingxenyeni eziningi, uzodinga i-glue eqinile nesibhamu esishisayo.
Indlela elula yokwakha i-rose yabaqalayo
Imbali ebukekayo ingadalwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Izingcweti ze-Novice zingakha i-rose kusuka kumacembe amaningana ngamanye noma ezingxenyeni ezilungiselelwe zepetal. Indlela yesibili ilula. Isigaba esiyinhloko esilandelayo sizonikezelwa kule ndlela yokuqoqa imbali.
Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga i-foamiran ebomvana noma ebomvu, ucezu oluncane oluhlaza lwamaqabunga. Udinga futhi isethi yamathuluzi ajwayelekile kanye nezifanekiso ezithile ezifanele zamaphepha. Ukulungiselela amaphethini wamacembe - usike imibuthano emithathu ehlukene kusuka ephepheni, uwahlukanise abe izingxenye ezinhlanu, wakhe iphethini eliyindilinga emkhakheni ngamunye.
Sisebenzisa izifanekiso ku-foamiran, sichaza imidwebo nge-toothpick. Sika ucezu olulodwa ngosayizi ngamunye. Uma ufisa, imiphetho yamacembe ingafakwa umbala. Sishisa i-ayoni bese sisebenzisa izikhala ngasikhathi sinye, sinikeze i-bulge ngokunyakaza okwelulekayo, ukusonta imiphetho ohlangothini oluhlukile.
Senza ihlumela kusuka kumacembe amaningi. Khipha ibhola kufilili lokudla, ulibeke ku-toothpick bese uqala ukunamathisela amacembe. Sifaka ingxenye encane kunazo zonke yokhuni endukwini, siyinamathisele phansi. Manje lungisa amacembe ku-bud ephakathi ngephethini yebhodi lokuhlola. Lapho umugqa owodwa usuphelile, dlulela emininingwaneni elandelayo bese wenza ngokufana namacembe angaphambilini.
Ungayenza kanjani i-hairpin nge-rose kusuka ku-foamiran
Umhlobiso wezinwele ungenziwa ube mncane, ungabonakali, noma ube mkhulu. Izinwele zezinwele zivame ukwenziwa ngqo kumcimbi othile. Uzodinga ukulungisa igwebu elibomvu, isaluka segolide, amateyipu amabili enayiloni anombala oluhlaza nokukhanyayo okuluhlaza, ibhande lezinwele ezinwebeka kanye namathuluzi adingekayo.
Okokuqala, sisika amacembe ngokwesifanekiso. Silungiselela ama-6 amakhulu, aphakathi nendawo ayi-12, ayi-10 amancane. Manje namathisela u-braid o-14 cm ubude esiqeshini se-9x10 cm foil, bese ugoqa izinto ezi-rustling zibe yibhola. Amacembe siqinisa ngokushintshana nesisekelo - okokuqala okuncane kakhulu, bese kuthi okuphakathi, ukuqala okuncane ngemuva komunye. Kusuka ku-foamiran eluhlaza senza amaqabunga nama-sepals. Sibhoboza okungenalutho phakathi nendawo bese sikufaka eluka. Siqoqa iminsalo emibili kusuka kumaribhoni, sinamathisele imbali kubo bese sibopha nge-braid. Ehlangothini elingemuva sinamathisela isiqeshana sezinwele noma ibhande lokunwebeka.
Ukwakha i-rose yangaphakathi ngesiqu
Ngokulandela ngokucacile imiyalo igxathu negxathu, ungenza i-rose emangalisayo yanoma iluphi usayizi nobunzima. Sizokwenza imbali ezinzile esiqwini esivela ku-foamiran, ngocingo lwezimbali, nge-teip tape. Uzodinga futhi i-Moment glue, isibhamu esishisayo, iqoqo likapende, i-iron ukubumba amaqabunga namacembe.
Udinga ukuqala ukusebenza ngokwenza izifanekiso. Ephepheni sidweba izikhala zosayizi odingekayo - ezinkulu - izingcezu ezi-5, eziphakathi nendawo - izingcezu eziyi-11, ezincane - izingcezu eziyi-9. Sishisa ngamunye ngensimbi bese senza ama-notch emvelo nama-bulges. Gingqa ibhola kusuka kucwecwe, ulibeke ku-toothpick. Ngesisekelo esinjalo, siyanamathelisa amacembe. Lapho imbali ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele, ungayinika umdwebo wamahhala usebenzisa amakhrayoni wobuciko.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, siwasika amaqabunga, sinikeze isimo esifunekayo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, upende ithoni yeteyipu. Sihlukanisa izingcezu eziyi-6 eziyi-10 cm kusuka kwekhoyili yocingo, sizinamathisele emaqabungeni. Amaqabunga sibopha isiqeshana socingo oluminyene, siqinise isiqu ngetape tape, sipende ngopende. Ekugcineni, silungisa imbali esiqwini.
I-rose yangaphakathi izobukeka ihlaba umxhwele uma uyenza nge-foamiran ekhanyayo. Umbala ophuzi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, we-burgundy ubukeka umuhle.
Isigaba se-Master ekwenzeni i-rosebud
Amahlumela alula futhi amahle angenziwa ngobuncane bezinto zokwakha. Sizosebenza ngebhola le-foam ngokukhulisa amacembe kulo. Sika izingxenye eziyi-8 ngokusho kwephethini ngesimo sedonsa, lungisa i-asterisk ocezu oluhlaza lwenjoloba ekhohliwe ye-sepal.
Silungisa ibhola engxenyeni encane yocingo. Sishisa wonke amacembe asikiwe nama-sepals ngensimbi. Sibanikeza ukuma okufiswayo ngokuskrola phakathi kweminwe yethu. Gweba isigxobo esisodwa phakathi bese unamathisela esisekelweni. Sinamathisela ingxenye elandelayo evulekile, imboza i-petal esontekile. Zonke izinto sizilungisa ngokugqagqana, sizungeza umbuthano. Sinamathisela i-sepal ne-stalk skewer.
UPeony rose: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngokwenza igxathu negxathu zonke izenzo encazelweni yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ehlongozwe yisigaba senkosi, ungafezekisa ukuhambisana okugcwele kweresi elinjalo nomlingani walo ophilayo. Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga i-foamiran ebomvana noma emhlophe, ucezu lwentambo, uboya bekotini, ama-pastel kawoyela, iphepha le-crepe, i-PVA glue.
Ekhasini lephepha lasehhovisi, dala umdwebo wamacembe wesikhathi esizayo. Uzodinga ukudweba izingxenye eziyi-15 ngesimo samaconsi osayizi abehlukene. Sisike inani elidingekayo lamacembe, kusuka ezingcezwini ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-15 zohlobo ngalunye, linciphe uma lifiswa.
Umnyombo wenziwe ngocingo olusontekile. Siyisonga ngoboya bekotini obufakwe ku-glue, ufafaze nge-semolina. Okuphakathi kungafakwa ngopende ophuzi we-acrylic. Silungisa amacembe, siwahlela abe yizingxenye bese siqhubeka nokuqoqa - kusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane. Sinamathisela izikhala ezingu-4 phakathi, sakhe isisekelo.
Sinamathisela amacembe amahlanu esisekelweni njengomlandeli, sigoba imiphetho yezinto ezimbili ezeqisayo futhi siwafake esisekelweni ohlangothini lwezigaba ezimbili. Kudingeka imininingwane emibili enjalo. Manje ake siqale ukudala imigqa eyinhloko. Siqamba amacembe izingcezu ezi-3-5 bese sizinamathisela ebhlameni. Ubukhazikhazi be-peony rose buzoya ngenani lemigqa.
Ukwakha i-peony rose, kungcono ukhethe amashidi amancane we-foamiran. Kuyafaneleka ukunika ukukhetha ezintweni ezivela kubakhiqizi base-Iranian, baseChina.
URose ngesitayela saseJapan
Kulula ukwenza i-rose enjalo kusuka ku-marshmallow foamiran. Uzodinga ukubeka ama-lilac amaningi noma amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu obuyi-1 mm. Ukuze uhlobise, uzodinga ama-pastel kawoyela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ucezu loboya bekotini noma isipanji. Ukwenza noma iyiphi imbali ngenjoloba ye-foam kuqala ngephethini. Sizoqoqa i-rose yaseJapan kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezi-3 zamacembe. Kungcono ukwenza okungenalutho ngemajini, ngoba igwebu le-marshmallow livulekile futhi lidabuke kalula.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwembali ngesitayela saseMpumalanga umbala ongavamile. Umbala uthola ukukhanya kusukela maphakathi kuya emaphethelweni amacembe. Lapho zonke izikhala zinqunyiwe, sizipenda ngamapensela afanayo, umthunzi ngesipanji. Manje siqala ukufudumeza nokwakha isakhiwo. Sincika into ngayinye ngokumelene nensimbi imizuzwana engu-2-3, siyigoqe nge-accordion, siyisonte.
Kumgogodla we-foil, qala unamathisele amacembe amancane, bese kuba aphakathi nendawo, ekugcineni amakhulu kakhulu. Sinqume okweqile ngezansi. Into yokugcina ukuvala isisekelo.
Umqhele wezimbali ezincane
Ama-roses amancane angahlanganiswa abunjwe futhi abekwe ku-vase noma ebhodweni, afakwe erimu ngendlela yomqhele wangempela. Umsebenzi kulindeleke ukuthi ube lula, kepha uqine. Uzodinga ukulungisa i-foamiran yombala ofanelekile wamaqabunga namaqabunga, ucingo oluncane, iteyipu, okunamathelayo, izikele zezipikili noma isibhakela somgodi.
Sika izikhala ze-petal, thinta uma ufisa. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa, sibanikeza ukwakheka okungokoqobo okudingekayo, sisebenzisa isikhunta samaqabunga. Sihlukanisa ucingo lube izingxenye eziningana ezilinganayo, ekugcineni ngakunye sinamathisela isisekelo se-foil bese siqoqa amacembe abe ngama-rose avaliwe, anamathisele amaqabunga. Ngale ndlela, senza izikhala eziyi-10-15 emilenzeni yocingo. Inani lincike kuphethini yeqoqo le-bezel. Sifaka izikhala ocingweni olujiyile, sizisonge nge-tape.
Kanjani nokuthi uthinte kanjani ama-rose petals avela ku-foamiran
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile, upende ku-foam ugxile ngokuphelele, ugcwalise ama-pores. Umkhiqizo odwetshiwe awungcolisi izandla nezingubo, futhi ungomiswa futhi ugezwe. Amacembe we-Foamiran agcwele upende wohlobo olulandelayo:
- I-pastel eyomile. Kwi-napkin emanzi kwenziwa ngoshoki, kudluliselwe kumkhiqizo. Ngokufaka umbala okuphikelelayo nokugqamile, ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngokucindezela okuncane. Ngokufiphaza ukukhanya, ukunyakaza okushelelayo.
- Ama-pastels kawoyela. Ungadlulisa umbala nge-napkin noma ngokumane ngokudweba imigwaqo edingekayo. Ngokungena okusheshayo kopende, i-foamiran ingamanziswa.
- Upende we-Acrylic. Kusebenzise ezikhaleni zobuciko ngebhulashi noma ukotini swab. Izimbambo zamacembe namaqabunga zinombala wokunyakaza okusula.
Ungayinakekela kanjani imikhiqizo ye-foamiran
Izimbali zenjoloba ezinegwebu, njengezinye izinto zobuciko, azikwesabi ukukhanya kwelanga nomswakama. Imikhiqizo ye-Foamiran ingabekwa efasiteleni, endlini yangasese, ekhishini. Kepha, ngaphandle kokumelana nokushisa nomswakama, ubuciko budinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okuthile.
Izimbali ezivela ezingqimbeni eziningana namacembe amaningi zivikelwe kangcono othulini, ezigcinwe kupulasitiki noma ebhokisini lamakhadibhodi, elifanele ubukhulu besikebhe. Ukungcola ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela ngebhulashi elincane. Ngokwakhiwa okukhulu, uthuli luphephuka ngomshini wokomisa izinwele.
Isiphetho
Inkosi ngayinye, esebenza ne-foamiran, yenza okungenani i-rose eyodwa kusuka kulezo ezinikezwa emakilasini amakhulu, noma ngisho nakuzo zonke. Izimbali zingokoqobo, zinamacembe entekenteke kanye namafihle anomusa. AmaRoses emilenzeni, aqoqwe esixukwini, izingoma ezitsheni zangempela - kuzoba yisipho esihle kakhulu kubathandi bokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngezandla.
