Isitimela esidala esivuthayo esisegumbini lokugezela kaningi alibukeki lithandeka ngobuhle. Imvamisa, iphuma ngokuphelele esithombeni futhi iphikise imizamo yabaqambi nabakhi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uzodonsela ukunaka kuye futhi onakalise isimo sabanikazi bamafulethi. Mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokuhlukana naye? Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kunama "coils" amaningi wemiklamo nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezithengiswayo ezizongena kangcono kakhulu ngaphakathi kwakho kunepayipi "langaphambi komkhathi". Ungayikhetha kanjani ujantshi wethawula oshisayo wendawo yokugezela, hlobo luni ongakhetha kulo, ukuthi ulifaka kanjani kahle - sizozama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukushisa ithawula imisebenzi yesitimela
Imvamisa, ujantshi wethawula oshisayo uyisici sohlelo lokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukunxeshezelwa kwengcindezi futhi kufakwe ukuvimbela ukushuba kwepayipi. Muva nje, "ikhoyili" ivame ukuxhumeka ohlelweni lokuhambisa amanzi ashisayo noma kufakwe imodeli kagesi. Amadivayisi anjalo awasenasibopho salo msebenzi. Kepha kunemisebenzi ejwayelekile engafezwa ngempumelelo ngokushiswa kwamathawula wensimbi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ipayipi lesimanje elifudumele endlini yokugezela liyadingeka:
- ukufudumeza igumbi - ekamelweni elifudumele kumnandi kakhulu ukwenza izinqubo zamanzi nokunakekelwa;
- ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta endlini yokugezela - umswakama uyancipha, futhi ngenxa yalokhu ayikho indawo enezakhi zefungus;
- ukomisa izinto ezimanzi - kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokomisa ithawula ngemuva kokugeza, ukugeza izingubo zangaphansi, amasokisi;
- ukudala i-microclimate entofontofo ngenxa yokuzinza kwamazinga okushisa egumbi;
- engeza isitayela esihle nesinhle kokungaphakathi kwendawo yokugezela.
Izinhlobo - izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo
Namuhla abakhiqizi banikela ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamatilili ashubile ashubile - amanzi, ugesi kanye nokuhlanganiswa. Ngamunye wabo unezici zakhe, izinzuzo nezinkinga zakhe. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Isitimela samanzi esivuthayo
Zimele "ikhoyili" yokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene noma inhlanganisela yamapayipi lapho amanzi ashisayo azungeza khona.
Izinzuzo zezinhlelo zamanzi:
- Ingaxhunyaniswa esikhundleni sekhoyili esusiwe.
- Eyonga ngoba ayisebenzisi ugesi.
- Akudingi ukufakwa kwekhebula elengeziwe namasokhethi akhethekile.
Okubi:
- Ukufaka, kuzofanele uthole imvume kwinkonzo yokulungisa izindlu.
- Kungenzeka ukuxhuma kuphela ezinhlelweni zokushisa nezamanzi ashisayo, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwendawo kulawulwa ngokuqinile.
- Okwamanje lapho amanzi ashisayo evaliwe noma ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokushisa, eyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yawo.
- Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuvuza.
Umzila wesitayela oshisayo wamanzi ufanelekile kulabo abafuna nje ukufaka indawo yento endala ngokufaka entsha - yobuhle neyesimanje, ukuyifaka endaweni endala, noma bafuna ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi wamanzi zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isomisi sanoma yimuphi umklamo. Izinyoka zendabuko ezimise okwe-U nezimise okwe-M zincintisana nesitebhisi esinamashalofu okugcina amathawula nangaphandle kwawo.
Ukuxhumeka ngakunye kwandisa ubungozi bokuvuza, ngakho-ke khetha umkhiqizo onenombolo encane yama-welds.
Isitimela sikagesi esivuthayo
Uhlelo lungasebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuxhuma emthonjeni wamanzi ashisayo - Ukushisa kunikezwa yi-heater kagesi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ibhethri libekwe noma kuphi odongeni endlini yokugezela. Lokhu kukude kakhulu nokusizakala kwesitimela sethawula esishiswa ngogesi. Phakathi kwezici ezinhle zedivayisi kukhona:
- ayikho imvume edingekayo;
- kulula ukuhlangana;
- inesilawuli sokushisa, esivumela ukuthi usethe imodi lapho izonethezeka khona;
- ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi inkathi - noma kungekho ukushisa noma amanzi ashisayo. Ngosizo lwayo, indlu yakho yokugezela izofudumala futhi ithokomele ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphumula;
- kukhona amamodeli wokonga angasebenza ngaphandle kokucisha futhi ngasikhathi sinye adle inani elincane lamandla;
- ukushisa ngokushesha igumbi;
- ingangena kunoma yimuphi umklamo ngenxa yamamodeli ahlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwalezi zinkinga kukhona:
- ukusetshenziswa njalo kukagesi, yize kungamanani amancane;
- isidingo sokubeka ucingo bese ufaka indawo entsha enesembozo esikhethekile. Kuvikela oxhumana nabo ekuphaphazeleni okundizayo.
Uma ungafuni ukuncika ekushiseni nasekuphakelweni kwamanzi ashisayo, khetha ujantshi oshubile kagesi onekilasi elanele lokuvikela ukufakwa endlini yokugezela.
Izinto ezisebenza ngogesi azifakwanga izintambo kuphela, kodwa futhi zisebenzisa uwoyela.
Izinzuzo zama-dryer kawoyela:
- Abadingi amanzi ashisayo nokuxhumana okuphakathi kokushisa.
- Hlala ufudumele isikhathi eside.
Izinhlangothi ezibuthakathaka:
- esindayo ngoba uwoyela uqukethwe ngaphakathi;
- I-Teng kufanele ihlale izungezwe ngamafutha, ngakho-ke itholakala ngezansi;
- uhlelo luthatha isikhathi eside ukufudumala;
- ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okwandisiwe.
Kuhlanganisiwe
Into yokuhlangana iyinhlanganisela yamanzi nogesi. Isici sokushisa sifakwa kwikhoyili yamanzi, engavulwa phakathi nesikhathi lapho amanzi ashisayo enganikezwa. Indlu yakho yokugezela izohlala ikhululekile ngale divayisi. Kepha lolu hlobo lwe-heater lunenkinga enkulu - kubiza okungaphezulu kakhulu kwamamodeli ajwayelekile.
Izici zosayizi nokuma
Izici zokwakheka nobukhulu berediyetha zithinta ngqo ubuhle bendawo yokugezela, ukusebenza kahle nokwethenjwa kwedivayisi nezimo ezikahle egumbini. Isithombe sikhombisa amamodeli ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Amafomu ayinhloko wamathawula ashubile kanye nobukhulu bawo:
- Ubumbeke njengo-U. Amamodeli ahlangene kakhulu alungele izikhala ezincane. Njengomthetho, zifakwa ngonjiniyela, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela ebhajethi kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuphepha, ama-dryer walolu hlobo aphakeme kunamamodeli athile abizayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi abanazinsimbi, futhi nengozi yokuvuza iyancishiswa. Imikhiqizo inebubanzi obujwayelekile obungu-40-80 cm, nobude bayo bungu-32 cm.
- Ubumbeke njengo-M. Njengohlobo lwangaphambilini, aqukethe into eyodwa, okusho ukuthi awanawo amaphuzu wokuxhuma, lapho kuvame khona ukuvuza. Ukuphakama kwawo kuphindwe kabili izici zangaphambilini futhi kungama-50-60 cm, nobubanzi bujwayelekile. Imikhiqizo enjalo izongena kahle ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese evulekile futhi idale izimo ezikahle zabaninizo.
- Ubumbeke njengo-S - uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inyoka".
- Ama-foxtrot. Kule nguqulo, isakhiwo esime njengo-U sigcwaliswa yipayipi elimise okwamagagasi. Lokhu kwandisa indawo nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Ihluka ngokugqamisa okuthakazelisayo kwanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Atholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme kusuka ku-32 kuye ku-60, kanti ububanzi obujwayelekile ngu-40-80 cm.
- Izitebhisi. Zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bazo obukhulu. Ukuphakama kwabo okuncane kungama-50 cm, futhi ubukhulu bungu-120 cm.
Egumbini elincane, ujantshi wethawula ovuthayo omkhulu ngokweqile uzobukeka unzima, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo, umuntu kufanele angabheki ukubukeka kwawo kuphela nokuhambisana nokwakheka kwegumbi, kepha nobukhulu bendawo yokugezela.
Izinto
Izinto zokwenziwa kwamatilili ashubile angaba yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zensimbi noma ama-alloys azo. Futhi ngokuya ngokuthi yiliphi elikhethelwe ukukhiqizwa, impilo yesevisi nokumelana nomkhiqizo ozokugqoka kungahluka.
Amashayeli wethawula ashubile enziwa kusuka:
- insimbi emnyama inketho yesabelomali kakhulu, futhi kulapho izinzuzo zayo zigcina khona. Iqiniso ngukuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi emnyama ayinayo ingaphakathi lokulwa nokugqwala, ayimelani ngokwanele nemiphumela yesikhungo esinamanzi nesithwali sokushisa. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlelo ezinjalo ezindlini ezizimele ezinokufudumeza okuzimele, lapho kungekho khona ingcindezi ephezulu namaconsi;
- insimbi engagqwali uhlobo olufunwa kakhulu noluthandwayo lwekhoyili. Kokubili isabelomali futhi ngasikhathi sinye impahla ethembekile ezohlala isikhathi eside. Kungenxa yamanani ashibhile nokuqina kwayo lapho kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe emafulethini. Ujantshi wethawula oshisayo onjalo ungumkhiqizo ngaphandle kwemigqa eshiselwe, ngakho-ke unamandla okumelana nengcindezi ephezulu evame kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuphakelwa kwamanzi maphakathi. Imikhiqizo ingapendwa, ifakwe i-chrome noma imbozwe ngezinto ezibukeka njengethusi noma ithusi;
Lapho uthenga inhlanganisela yensimbi engagqwali evuthayo yesitimela, qiniseka ukuthi izindonga zayo azikho zincane kuno-3 mm. Umkhiqizo onezindonga ezincanyana kakhulu ngeke uhlale isikhathi eside, futhi ukudluliswa kwawo kokushisa kuzoba phansi.
Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, hlola ngokucophelela amalunga enamaphutha. Izindleko ezeqile zesabelomali zingabangwa yikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engeyinhle;
- ithusi ingenye yezinketho ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kepha hhayi eshibhe. Ngaphandle kwesisindo esincane, imikhiqizo yethusi inokuphakama okukhulu kokushisa nokuqina kokugqwala. Zilunge kakhulu ekuxhumekeni kokubili uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi ashisayo oluphakathi noluzimele, njengoba zikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi ephezulu yemvelo yamanzi kahle. Imigwaqo yethawula evuthayo yethusi iyinto enhle yokuhlobisa engahlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe nokufakwa kwethusi;
- ithusi - inezici ezifana nezethusi - inokudlulisa ukushisa okuhle kakhulu futhi imelana namanzi anolaka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imikhiqizo yethusi engenisiwe emakethe namuhla ayikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi ephezulu yamanzi ezakhiweni zamafulethi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa kuzinhlelo zokushisa ezizimele.
Noma yikuphi okhetha ukufudumeza ithawula ongakusebenzisa, hlala ufunda ngokucophelela izici zayo kanye nemiyalo yokufakwa kwayo.
Idizayini nombala
Abenzi balwela ukwanelisa noma yisiphi isicelo futhi bakhiqize ujantshi wethawula oshubile ongahlanganiswa ngokuvumelana neminye imininingwane yanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ungakhetha inketho engcono kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isitayela. Ekamelweni elinomklamo wesimanje, imikhiqizo ye-chrome, emhlophe, yesiliva noma emnyama ifanelekile. Izikhulu zakudala zizosekelwa yimodeli yethusi noma yethusi. Izithunzi ezimnyama noma zensimbi zilungele izitayela zezimboni.
Indawo yokufaka
Indawo yokufudumeza ithawula kagesi incike ekuphumeni komthombo wamandla. Kuyadingeka ukunquma indawo yabo esigabeni sokuklama. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwentambo, kuzokwazi ukukhipha izintambo ngqo endaweni lapho kutholakala khona ucingo. Uma ukuqedela kuqediwe noma ufaka irediyetha endala, entsha kuzodingeka ukuthi ilengiswe eduze kwendawo esivele ikhona.
Ngamamodeli wamanzi namamodeli ahlanganisiwe, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lapha udinga ukugxila endaweni yamapayipi amanzi ashisayo. Imvamisa kukhona usinki eduze kwabo futhi kufanele ulengise ujantshi wethawula oshisayo ngqo ngenhla kwawo, okuyinto ephazamisa kakhulu. Uma ngabe idivayisi ixhunywe ohlelweni lokushisa, njengomthetho, bakhetha indawo ebhekene nokugeza. Omunye umqondo omuhle wokubekwa ungaphezu komshini wokuwasha. Inketho embi kakhulu ingaphezu kwendlu yangasese uma kukhulunywa ngendlu yangasese ehlanganisiwe. Amathawula angawa futhi angcolise noma kunini. Kungcono futhi ukungabeki i-radiator ngenhla kwegumbi lokugezela, ngoba amanzi azowela kumathawula.
Ungayikhetha kanjani efanele
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathawula ashubile anezici ezibalulekile.
Lapho ukhetha imodeli yamanzi, kufanele unake ama-nuances alandelayo:
- ukuhambisana kwemingcele ye-radiator ngezinga lakho kokubili ukusebenza nokucindezela kokuhlola kufinyelela kuma-atmospheres ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu;
- ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo;
- ukutholakala kwesendlalelo sokulwa nokugqwala ngaphakathi kwepayipi;
- inani lama-welds;
- ukwakheka;
- Umbala.
Lapho uthenga, hlola ukutholakala kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo bese uthenga izingxenye ezingekho.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi imikhiqizo yamanzi engenisiwe ayakhelwanga ukuxhumeka ohlelweni lwe-DHW futhi kungenzeka ingakwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi yamanzi. Namuhla, kunezinketho eziningi emakethe ezivela ezinkampanini zaseRussia ezinemikhiqizo engaphansi kunekhwalithi nokubukeka, futhi inezinga eliphezulu. Bona ividiyo ngokubuka konke kwamamodeli athandwayo.
Ukufakwa kwesitimela sethawula elifudunyezwe ngamanzi
Lapho uhlela ukushintsha ujantshi wethawula oshisayo, kufanele uthinte i-Management Company ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesitatimende mayelana nokuvimba isikhuphukeli ngamanzi ashisayo. Isicelo kumele sikhombise isikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amanzi endaweni yokukhuphuka, ungaqhubeka nokudiliza idivayisi endala bese uxhuma ngqo entsha.
Izinyathelo zokufaka:
- Ukufakwa kwe-Bypass. Idizayini iyi-lintel eyenziwe ngepayipi le-polypropylene. Kuyadingeka lapho udinga ukuvala amanzi ngaphandle kokuxhumana neCriminal Code. Lokhu kuyinto esemqoka yohlelo, engasiza kakhulu uma ukuvuza kwenzeka noma udinga ukufaka ujantshi wethawula oshisayo. Ibekwe kuma-valve wangaphambi kokufakwa webhola, angavalwa ngesikhathi sokuphoqwa kwamandla. Kulokhu, ukusakazwa kwamanzi endaweni yokukhuphuka ngeke kume. Umoya ungaqoqa ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kufakwe i-valve yebhola ku-lintel uqobo lwayo. Lokhu kuvumela amanzi ukuthi ajikeleze ngokukhululeka kwikhoyili.
- Ukufaka. Izidingo zokuxhuma ikhoyili zichazwe ku-SNiP 2-04-01-85. Amapayipi we-polypropylene ashiselwe kuma-valve we-ball bypass, abese exhunywe kudivayisi yokushisa. Isakhiwo sibekwe odongeni futhi sixhunywe emapayipini abekiwe. Uhlelo luvikelekile kubakaki abasekelayo ukuvikela izindonga emithwalweni eyeqile engavela ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamanzi afudumele namapayipi okuhambisa amanzi. Ibanga elingu-35 cm lamapayipi anobubanzi obufinyelela ku-23 mm, kanye no-50 mm wamapayipi abanzi kumele agcinwe phakathi kwesitimela sethawula esishisayo nodonga. Isikhulisi sokuphakelwa sixhunywe kusokhethi ebekwe ngaphezulu kwedivayisi.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ipayipi lokuhambisa kufanele lifakwe emthambekeni omncane esifundeni esingu-5-10 cm lapho kuhamba khona ukunyakaza kwamanzi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu. Ngemuva kokufakwa, hlola ukuxhumeka kokuvuza. Sivula amanzi bese sihlola ngokucophelela wonke ama-welds. Amalunga kufanele omile ngokuphelele.
Ukufakwa kwesitimela sikagesi esivuthayo
Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka into esebenza ngogesi abuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuyiphatha ngezandla zakho. Umkhiqizo ugibele odongeni futhi uxhunywe kuma-mains. Okokugcina, ungasebenzisa indawo esivele ikhona noma uqhube izintambo ezifihliwe ebhokisini lokuhlangana.
Imiyalo yokuxhuma ujantshi wethawula oshubile kagesi:
- Lungisa amathuluzi adingekayo - i-drill, i-tile drill, izinga lokwakha, i-tape measure, umaki kanye nomhloli we-voltage, noma i-screwdriver yenkomba.
- Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukuxhuma kanjani kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Uma ukulungiswa kusesigabeni sokubeka ukuxhumana, kungcono ukubeka ucingo oluhlukile ebhokisini lokuhlangana. Le inketho ephephe kakhulu. Uma kwenziwa okunye esikhundleni sokugezela esivele silungisiwe, khona-ke le nketho ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kokubhubhisa okokufaka, futhi lokhu akudingekile ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, kuzolunga ngokwengeziwe ukuxhuma esitolo esivele sikhona. Le nketho iyingozi kakhulu, kepha inqobo nje uma i-outlet ikhethwe kahle - ngesikebhe esinobufakazi bomswakama, ubude bokufaka obufanele nendawo ebangeni elanele ukusuka emanzini, ngeke kusabe lutho.
- Ilungiselela udonga ukufakwa.Kuyadingeka ukumaka izindawo zokufaka izihlanganisi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amaphuzu asezingeni elifanayo. Ungahlola lokhu usebenzisa izinga lokwakha.
- Sibhola izimbobo bese sishayela amathoshi kuwo.
- Sihlanganisa ujantshi wethawula oshisayo ngokusho komdwebo kuziyalezo.
- Sixhuma izintambo ezikhumulweni zedivayisi, ngemuva kokucima isibani kudeshibhodi.
- Senza ukufakwa - sikusebenzisa odongeni bese uqinisa izikulufu.
- Sikhanyisa umshini kudeshibhodi.
Ukufakwa kwemodeli okuhlanganisiwe
Ukuxhumeka komkhiqizo wendawo yonke kwenziwa njengamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, into yokushisa kagesi yethulwa esokeni eliphansi. Isici sokushisa sihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ohlelweni futhi sixhunywe kuma-mains.
